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| 1 | Autophagy in bone homeostasis and the onset of osteoporosis显示文摘Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved intracellular process,in which domestic cellular components are selectively digested for the recycling of nutrients and energy.This process is indispensable for cell homeostasis maintenance and stress responses.Both genetic and functional studies have demonstrated that multiple proteins involved in autophagic activities are critical to the survival,differentiation,and functioning of bone cells,including osteoblasts,osteocytes,and osteoclasts.Dysregulation at the level of autophagic activity consequently disturbs the balance between bone formation and bone resorption and mediates the onset and progression of multiple bone diseases,including osteoporosis.This review aims to introduce the topic of autophagy,summarize the understanding of its relevance in bone physiology,and discuss its role in the onset of osteoporosis and therapeutic potential. | Xing Yin Chenchen Zhou Jingtao Li Renkai Liu Bing Shi Quan Yuan Shujuan Zou | 2019 | Bone Research2019，7，4： | 25 |
| 2 | AFF4 regulates osteogenic differentiation of human dental follicle cells显示文摘As a member of the AFF(AF4/FMR2)family,AFF4 is a transcription elongation factor that is a component of the super elongation complex.AFF4 serves as a scaffolding protein that connects transcription factors and promotes gene transcription through elongation and chromatin remodelling.Here,we investigated the effect of AFF4 on human dental follicle cells(DFCs)in osteogenic differentiation.In this study,we found that small interfering RNA-mediated depletion of AFF4 resulted in decreased alkaline phosphatase(ALP)activity and impaired mineralization.In addition,the expression of osteogenic-related genes(DLX5,SP7,RUNX2 and BGLAP)was significantly downregulated.In contrast,lentivirus-mediated overexpression of AFF4 significantly enhanced the osteogenic potential of human DFCs.Mechanistically,we found that both the mRNA and protein levels of ALKBH1,a critical regulator of epigenetics,changed in accordance with AFF4 expression levels.Overexpression of ALKBH1 in AFF4-depleted DFCs partially rescued the impairment of osteogenic differentiation.Our data indicated that AFF4 promoted the osteogenic differentiation of DFCs by upregulating the transcription of ALKBH1. | Qingyue Xiao Yuning Zhang Xingying Qi Yaqian Chen Rui Sheng Ruoshi Xu Quan Yuan Chenchen Zhou | 2020 | International Journal of Oral Science2020，12，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Exosomal PD-L1 induces osteogenic differentiation and promotes fracture healing by acting as an immunosuppressant显示文摘A moderate inflammatory response at the early stages of fracture healing is necessary for callus formation.Over-active and continuous inflammation,however,impairs fracture healing and leads to excessive tissue damage.Adequate fracture healing could be promoted through suppression of local over-active immune cells in the fracture site.In the present study,we achieved an enriched concentration of PD-L1 from exosomes(Exos)of a genetically engineered Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell(HUVECs),and demonstrated that exosomes overexpressing PD-L1 specifically bind to PD-1 on the T cell surface,suppressing the activation of T cells.Furthermore,exosomal PD-L1 induced Mesenchymal Stem Cells(MSCs)towards osteogenic differentiation when pre-cultured with T cells.Moreover,embedding of Exos into an injectable hydrogel allowed Exos delivery to the surrounding microenvironment in a time-released manner.Additionally,exosomal PD-L1,embedded in a hydrogel,markedly promoted callus formation and fracture healing in a murine model at the early over-active inflammation phase.Importantly,our results suggested that activation of T cells in the peripheral lymphatic tissues was inhibited after local administration of PD-L1-enriched Exos to the fracture sites,while T cells in distant immune organs such as the spleen were not affected.In summary,this study provides the first example of using PD-L1-enriched Exos for bone fracture repair,and highlights the potential of Hydrogel@Exos systems for bone fracture therapy through immune inhibitory effects. | Ze Lin Yuan Xiong Weilin Meng Yiqiang Hu Lili Chen Lang Chen Hang Xue Adriana CPanayi Wu Zhou Yun Sun Faqi Cao Guodong Liu Liangcong Hu Chenchen Yan Xudong Xie Chuanchuan Lin Kaiyong Cai Qian Feng Bobin Mi Guohui Liu | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，7： | 4 |
| 4 | Klotho in Osx+-mesenchymal progenitors exerts pro-osteogenic and anti-inflammatory effects during mandibular alveolar bone formation and repair显示文摘Maxillofacial bone defects are commonly seen in clinical practice.A clearer understanding of the regulatory network directing maxillofacial bone formation will promote the development of novel therapeutic approaches for bone regeneration.The fibroblast growth factor(FGF)signalling pathway is critical for the development of maxillofacial bone.Klotho,a type I transmembrane protein,is an important components of FGF receptor complexes.Recent studies have reported the presence of Klotho expression in bone.However,the role of Klotho in cranioskeletal development and repair remains unknown.Here,we use a genetic strategy to report that deletion of Klotho in Osx-positive mesenchymal progenitors leads to a significant reduction in osteogenesis under physiological and pathological conditions.Klotho-deficient mensenchymal progenitors also suppress osteoclastogenesis in vitro and in vivo.Under conditions of inflammation and trauma-induced bone loss,we find that Klotho exerts an inhibitory function on inflammation-induced TNFR signaling by attenuating Rankl expression.More importantly,we show for the first time that Klotho is present in human alveolar bone,with a distinct expression pattern under both normal and pathological conditions.In summary,our results identify the mechanism whereby Klotho expressed in Osx+-mensenchymal progenitors controls osteoblast differentiation and osteoclastogenesis during mandibular alveolar bone formation and repair.Klotho-mediated signaling is an important component of alveolar bone remodeling and regeneration.It may also be a target for future therapeutics. | Yi Fan Chen Cui Clifford JRosen Tadatoshi Sato Ruoshi Xu Peiran Li Xi Wei Ruiye Bi Quan Yuan Chenchen Zhou | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，6： | 3 |
| 5 | The tuning of pore structures and acidity for Zn/Al layered double hydroxides:The application on selective hydrodesulfurization for FCC gasoline显示文摘Co–Mo catalysts applied on the hydrodesulfurization(HDS) for FCC gasoline were prepared with Zn–Al layered double hydroxides(LDHs) to improve their performances,and the effects of pore structures and acidity on HDS performances were studied in detail. A series of Zn–Al/LDHs samples with different pore structures and acidities are synthesized on the bases of co-precipitation of OH-,CO2-,Al3+,and Zn2+. The neutralization p H is a main factor to affect the pore structures and acidity of Zn–Al/LDHs,and a series of Zn–Al/LDHs with different pore structures and acidities are obtained. Based on the representative samples with different specific surface areas(SBET) and acidities,three Co Mo/LDHs catalysts were prepared,and their HDS performances were compared with traditional Co Mo/Al2O3 catalysts. The results indicated that catalysts prepared with high SBETpossessed high HDS activity,and Br?nsted acid sites could reduce the thiol content in the product to some extent. All the three catalysts prepared with LDHs displayed little lower HDS activity but higher selectivity than Co Mo/Al2O3,and could restrain the reactions of re-combination between olefin and H2 S which could be due to the existence of Br?nsted acid sites. | Tinghai Wang Jingfeng Li Yi Su Chenchen Wang Yuan Gao Lingjun Chou Wenjun Yao | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Ecology of industrial pollution in China显示文摘Industrial development has brought China both opportunities and challenges since the reform and opening up in 1978.Spatial and temporal analysis showed that rapid industrialization has made eastern China under a more serious pollution stress.The most serious effects of industrial pollution were reflected in aquatic and soil ecosystem degradation,and damage can be observed from species,population,and community to ecosystem level.Public consciousness about contaminated sites rose from 2004 leading to greater efforts in ecological remediation,monitoring,and risk governance.Considerable efforts are still needed in expanding the extent and breadth of monitoring to explore where the greatest ecological risks lie and how to control them.Ecology of industrial pollution has become a popular discipline in China and will be further developed to help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.Future research for a better ecological risk management should be focused on multi-media transfer and effects of mixed pollutants,mechanisms for clean energy and material flow,and integration of ecological risk with human health risk. | Jingjing Yuan Yonglong Lu Chenchen Wang Xianghui Cao Chunci Chen Haotian Cui Meng Zhang Cong Wang Xiaoqian Li Andrew C.Johnson Andrew J.Sweetman Di Du | 2020 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2020，6，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Dielectr ic barr ier discharge plasma-assisted modification of g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ag_(2)O/TiO_(2)-NRs composite enhanced photoelectrocatalytic activity显示文摘Dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma applied as surface treatment technology was employed for the modification of Ag_(2)O and graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))powders.Subsequently,the pretreated powders were sequentially loaded onto TiO_(2)nanorods(TiO_(2)-NRs)via electro-deposition,followed by calcination at N_(2)atmosphere.The results indicated that at the optimal plasma discharge time of 5 min for modification of g-C_(3)N_(4)and Ag_(2)O,photocurrent density of ternary composite was 6 times to bare TiO_(2)-NRs under UV-visible light irradiation.Phenol was degraded by using DBD plasma-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ag_(2)O/TiO_(2)-NRs electrode to analyze the photoelectrocatalytic performance.The removal rate of phenol for g-C_(3)N_(4)-5/Ag_(2)O-5/TiO_(2)-NRs electrode was about 3.07 times to that for TiO_(2)-NRs electrode.During active species scavengers'analysis,superoxide radicals and hydroxyl radicals were the main oxidation active species for pollutants degradation.A possible electron-hole separation and transfer mechanism of ternary composite with high photoelectrocatalytic performance was proposed. | Yupei Long Chenchen Yuan Xiaomin Wang Dongyan Jin Hong Zhou Qiongyin Wang Chenyang Lu Yuqi Chen Yanqing Cong Qi Wang Yi Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Controls of Acid-sensitive Minerals on Reservoir Sensitivity Testing: An Example from the Silurian Kepingtage Formation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin显示文摘The Silurian Kepingtage Formation in Tazhong area is regarded as an acid-sensitive hydrocarbon reservoir. However, formation mechanism of acid-sensitive of the reservoir cannot be interpreted by the existing acid-sensitive evaluation criterion based on damage rate. The contents of acid-sensitive minerals illustrated by bulk-rock XRD, scanning electron microscopy and clay mineral composition analysis exert the dominant control on acid-sensitive flow testing of the reservoir. The ironbearing minerals(including pyrite cements and chlorite cements) mainly deteriorate reservoir quality, while the iron-free minerals(including calcite cements and dolomite cements) mainly improve permeability. The permeability variation of the tested samples is controlled by the relative content of two acid-sensitive minerals. On the basis of newly established sensitivity mechanism and its influence on permeability, the corresponding ion(Fe^(2+)) stabilizer was added to the acidizing fluids during the acidification reconstruction, which inhibited the negative factors of acid-sensitive minerals and improved the target layer quality effectively. | HAN Denglin WANG Qianqian WANG Chenchen OUYANG Chuanxiang YUAN Wenfang | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Challenges and opportunities for managing pediatric central nervous system tumors in China显示文摘Central nervous system(CNS)tumors represent the most deadly cancer in pediatric age group.In China,thousands of children are diagnosed with CNS tumors every year.Despite the improving socioeconomic status and availability of medical expertise within the country,unique challenges remain for the delivery of pediatric neuro-oncology service.In this review,we discuss the existing hurdles for improving the outcome of children with CNS tumors in China.Need for precise disease burden estimation,lack of intra-and inter-hospital collaborative networks,high probability of treatment abandonment,along with financial toxicities from treatment represent the key challenges that Chinese healthcare providers encounter.The tremendous opportunities for advancing the status of pediatric neuro-oncology care in and beyond the country are explored. | Anthony Pak-Yin Liu Daniel CMoreira Chenchen Sun Lisa Krull Yijin Gao Bo Yang Chenran Zhang Kejun He Xiaojun Yuan Godfrey Chi-Fung Chan Xiaofei Sun Xiaoli Ma Ibrahim AQaddoumi | 2020 | Pediatric Investigation2020，4，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Microwave-assisted continuous flow phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticle/reduced graphene oxide composites and related visible light catalytic performance显示文摘The creation of an environmentally friendly synthesis method for silver nanomaterials(Ag-NPs)is an urgent concern for sustainable nanotechnology development.In the present study,a novel straightforward and green method for the preparation of silver nanoparti-cle/reduced graphene oxide(AgNP/rGO)composites was successfully developed through the combination of phytosynthesis,continuous flow synthesis and microwave-assistance.Oriental persimmon(Diospyros kaki Thunb.)extracts were used as both plant reducing and capping agents for fast online synthesis of AgNP/rGO composites.The experimental param-eters were optimized and the morphologies of the prepared materials were investigated.The characterization results reveal that spherical AgNPs were quickly synthesized and uni-formly dispersed on rGO sheets using the proposed online system.Fourier transform in-frared spectroscopy analysis confirmed that phenols,flavonoids,and other substances in the plant extracts played a decisive role in the synthesis of AgNP/rGO composites.Using sodium borohydride(NaBH4)degradation of p-nitrophenol(4-NP)as a model,the catalytic activity of the prepared AgNP/rGO materials was evaluated.The complete degradation of 4-NP was achieved within 12 min through the use of AgNP/rGO materials,and the compos-ite had a much better catalytic activity than the bare AgNPs and rGO had.Compared with the conventional chemical method,our online method is facile,fast,cost-efficient,and en-vironmentally friendly. | Houyu Wang Chun-Gang Yuan Chenchen Liu Xuelei Duan Qi Guo Yiwen Shen Jingfu Liu Yongsheng Chen | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，5： | 2 |
| 11 | Reactive adsorption desulfurization coupling aromatization on Ni/ZnO-Zn_6Al_2O_9 prepared by Zn_xAl_y(OH)_2(CO_3)_z·x H_2O precursor for FCC gasoline显示文摘Aiming to improve the reactive adsorption desulfurization(RADS) performances of Ni/Zn O adsorbents,ZnxAly(OH)2(CO3)z·x H2 O precursor is synthesized by coprecipitation of Zn2+,AlO-2,and CO2-3; the Zn OZn6Al2O9 composite oxides are obtained by the calcination of ZnxAly(OH)2(CO3)z·x H2 O precursor,and the Ni/Zn O-Zn6Al2O9(6.0 wt% Ni O) adsorbents are prepared by wetness impregnation method. The phase,acid strength,acid type and quantity,morphology,and thermal properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction,temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia,pyridine-adsorbed infrared spectrum,high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,and Thermo Gravimetry-Derivative Thermo Gravimetry(TG-DTG),respectively. The breakthrough sulfur capacities of six adsorbents are between 34.2 and 47.9 mg/gcat. The kinetic studies indicated that the active energy of RADS(49.4 k J/mol) could reach nano-sized Zn O,the particle size of is about 12.0 nm. All the excellent RADS performances can be due to the high SBET. Also,there are some extents of aromatization reactions that occur,which can be contributed to the B?nsted acid rooted in Zn6Al2O9 composite oxide,and the octane number of products can be preserved well. | Tinghai Wang Xueli Wang Yuan Gao Yi Su Zhichao Miao Chenchen Wang Longgang Lu Lingjun Chou Xionghou Gao | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Enhanced tissue regeneration through immunomodulation of angiogenesis and osteogenesis with a multifaceted nanohybrid modified bioactive scaffold显示文摘Major traumatic tissue defects are common clinical problems often complicated by infection and local vascular dysfunction, processes which hinder the healing process. Although local application of growth factors or stem cells through various tissue engineering techniques are promising methods for the repair of tissue defects, limitations in their clinical application exist. Herein, we synthesized multifaceted nanohybrids composed of Quaternized chitosan (QCS), Graphene oxide (GO), and Polydopamine (PDA;QCS-GO-PDA). Covalent grafting of QCS and GO at a mass ratio of 5:1 (5QCS-1GO) displayed excellent biocompatibility and enhanced osteogenic ability, while addition of PDA (5QCS-1GO-PDA) reduced the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 5QCS-1GO-PDA was able to achieve wound tissue regeneration by reducing the inflammatory response and enhancing angiogenesis. Furthermore, Polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite (PLA/HA) composite scaffolds were printed using Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) and the hybrid nanomaterial (5QCS-1GO-PDA) was used to coat the PLA/HA scaffold (5QCS-1GO-PDA@PLA/HA) to be used for rapid bone regeneration. 5QCS-1GO-PDA not only improved angiogenesis and osteogenic differentiation, but also induced M2-type polarization of macrophages and promoted bone regeneration via the BMP2/BMPRs/Smads/Runx2 signaling pathway. The bidirectional enhanced healing ability of the multifaceted nanohybrids 5QCS-1GO-PDA provides a promising method of effectively treating tissue defects. | Hang Xue Zhenhe Zhang Ze Lin Jin Su Adriana CPanayi Yuan Xiong Liangcong Hu Yiqiang Hu Lang Chen Chenchen Yan Xudong Xie Yusheng Shi Wu Zhou Bobin Mi Guohui Liu | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Analysis of experimental data on internal waves with statistical method显示文摘 | WU Chencheng YUAN Chenchen P CHUEH YANG P H | 2007 | Computer-aided Engineering and Software2007，24，2： | 1 |
| 14 | A novel self‐assembly albumin nanocarrier for reducing doxorubicin‐mediated cardiotoxicity显示文摘 | Ahu Yuan Jinhui Wu Chenchen Song Xiaolei Tang Qian Qiao Lili Zhao Guangming Gong Yiqiao Hu | 2013 | J Pharm Sci2013，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Generation and application of replication-competent Venus-expressing H5N1,H7N9,and H9N2 influenza A viruses显示文摘The generation and application of replication-competent influenza A virus(IAV) expressing a reporter gene represent a valuable tool to elucidate the mechanism of viral pathogenesis and establish new countermeasures to combat the threat of influenza. Here, replication-competent IAVs with a neuraminidase(NA) segment harboring a fluorescent reporter protein, Venus, were generated in the background of H5N1, H7N9, and H9N2 influenza viruses, the three subtypes of viruses with imminent pandemic potential. All three reporter viruses maintained virion morphology, replicated with similar or slightly reduced titers relative to their parental viruses, and stably expressed the fluorescent signal for at least two passages in embryonated chicken eggs. As a proof of concept, we demonstrated that these reporter viruses,used in combination with a high-content imaging system, can serve as a convenient and rapid tool for the screening of antivirals and host factors involved in the virus life cycle. Moreover, the reporter viruses demonstrated similar growth properties and tissue tropism as their parental viruses in mice, among which the H7N9 NA-Venus virus could potentially be used in ex vivo studies to better understand H7N9 pathogenesis or to develop novel therapeutics. | guangwen wang jie zhang fandi kong qibing li jinliang wang shujie ma yuhui zhao libin liang junping li nan sun lizheng guan yuan zhou chenchen zhou shanyu huang zhigao bu li jiang hualan chen chengjun li | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Timing and Single-pulse Study of Pulsar J1909+0122 Discovered by CRAFTS显示文摘We report the discovery of PSR J1909+0122 by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST)as part of the Commensal Radio Astronomy FAST Survey.PSR J1909+0122 has a spin period of 1.257 s and a dispersion measure of 186.2 pc cm^(-3).The averaged pulse profile shows two distinct components.We performed a single-pulse study based on a one-hour observation at 1.25 GHz on 2021 August 23.We used a threshold of 5σ_(ep) to measure the nulling fraction(NF)as 63%±1.5%.The longitude-resolved fluctuation spectra and fast Fourier transform spectra of the binary sequences revealed the quasi-periodicity of nulling with a period of 30 rotation periods.We examined the reliability of the periodicity by comparing it to random noise injection.The NF,E,and modulation periodicity P_(M) of PSR J1909+0122 were compared with other periodic nulling pulsars,showing that the source of J1909+0122 has the second largest NF in the population.Long-term timing observations over six months were used to derive the phase-connected ephemeris of this pulsar.The measured P and P values disfavor dipolar geometry for polar gap models,and the prediction for a space-charge-limited flow model in the case of inverse Compton scattering is only just above the death line.In this work,PSR J1909+0122 has revealed possible correlations between nulling behavior and pulsar properties,which will help to shed light on the pulsar emission mechanism and its temporal evolution in future observations. | Yutong Chen Pei Wang Di Li Erbil Gügercinoğlu Rushuang Zhao Lingqi Meng Jianping Yuan Jiarui Niu Weiwei Zhu Yi Feng Chenchen Miao Chenhui Niu Qingdong Wu Na Wang Shen Wang Xiaoyao Xie Mengyao Xue Jumei Yao Mao Yuan Shanping You Xuhong Yu Youling Yue Jie Zhang Junshuo Zhang Lei Zhang Yabiao Wang Zhenye Gan Yuxi Li Zhongyi Sun Chengjie Wang | 2023 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2023，23，8： | 0 |
| 17 | Nutritional,phytochemical and antioxidant properties of 24 mung bean(Vigna radiate L.)genotypes显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the proximate and phytochemicals present in seeds of 24 mung bean(Vigna radiate L.)genotypes from four provinces of China for estimating their nutritional and antioxidant properties.Proximate analysis of mung bean genotypes revealed that starch,protein,fat,ash and water-soluble polysaccharide ranged from 39.54–60.66,17.36–24.89,4.24–12.18,2.78–3.53 and 1.99–2.96 g/100 g respectively.The five principal fatty acids detected in mung beans were stearic acid,palmitic acid,linoleic acid,oleic acid,and linolenic acid.The contents of insoluble-bound phenolic compounds,soluble phenolic compounds,and flavonoids ranged from 0.78 to 1.5 mg GAE g^(-1),1.78 to 4.10 mg GAE g^(-1),and 1.25 to 3.52 mg RE g^(-1),respectively.The black seed coat mung bean genotype M13(Suheilv 1)exhibited highest flavonoid and phenolic contents which showed strong antioxidant activity.Two flavonoids(vitexin and isovitexin)and four phenolic acids(caffeic,syringic acid,p-coumaric,and ferulic acids)were identified by HPLC.Vitexin and isovitexin were the major phenolic compounds in all mung bean genotypes.The content of soluble phenolic compounds had positive correlation with DPPH(r2=0.713)and ABTS(r2=0.665)radical scavenging activities.Principal component analysis indicated that the first two principal components could reflect most details on mung bean with a cumulative contribution rate of 66.1%.Twenty-four mung bean genotypes were classified into four groups based on their phenolic compounds contents and antioxidant activities.The present study highlights the importance of these mung bean genotypes as a source of nature antioxidant ingredient for the development of functional foods or a source of health promoting food. | Fuhao Wang Lu Huang Xingxing Yuan Xiaoyan Zhang Luping Guo Chenchen Xue Xin Chen | 2021 | Food Production, Processing and Nutrition2021，3，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Advances in CIGS thin film solar cells with emphasis on the alkali element post-deposition treatment显示文摘In the past tens of years,the power conversion efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS)has continuously improved and been one of the fastest growing photovoltaic technologies that can also help us achieve the goal of carbon emissions reduction.Among several key advances,the alkali element post-deposition treatment(AlK PDT)is regarded as the most important finding in the last 10 years,which has led to the improvement of CIGS solar cell efficiency from 20.4%to 23.35%.A profound understanding of the influence of alkali element on the chemical and electrical properties of the CIGS absorber along with the underlying mechanisms is of great importance.In this review,we summarize the strategies of the alkali element doping in CIGS solar cell,the problems to be noted in the PDT process,the effects on the CdS buffer layer,the effects of different alkali elements on the structure and morphology of the CIGS absorber layer,and retrospect the progress in the CIGS solar cell with emphasis on the alkali element post deposition treatment. | Chenchen Zhao Shen Yu Wei Tang Xinye Yuan Hongfei Zhou Tongqing Qi Xue Zheng De Ning Ming Ma Junyi Zhu Jie Zhang Chunlei Yang Weimin Li | 2023 | Materials Reports(Energy)2023，3，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Single-pulse Emission Variation of Two Pulsars Discovered by FAST显示文摘We investigate the single-pulse emission variations of two pulsars,PSRs J0211+4235 and J0553+4111,observed with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope at the 1.25 GHz central frequency.The observation sessions span from 2020 December to 2021 July,with 21 and 22 observations for them respectively.The integrated pulse profile of PSR J0211+4235 shows that there is a weak pulse component following the main component,and PSR J0553+4111 displays a bimodal profile with a bridge component in the middle.PSR J0211+4235 presents significant nulling phenomenon with nulling duration lasting from 2 to 115 pulses and burst duration lasting from 2 to 113 pulses.The NF of each observation is determined to be 45%-55%.No emission greater than threeσis found in the mean integrated profile of all nulling pulses.In most cases,the pulse energy changes abruptly during the transition from null to burst,while in the transition from burst to null there are two trends:abrupt and gradual.We find that the nulling phenomenon of PSR J0211+4235 is periodic by the Fourier transform of the null and burst state.In addition,the single-pulse modulation characteristics of these two pulsars are investigated,and the distributions of modulation index,LRFS and 2DFS are analyzed with PSRSALSA.The left peak of PSR J0553+4111 has intensity modulation.Finally,the polarization properties of these two pulsars are obtained through polarization calibration,and their characteristics are analyzed.The possible physical mechanisms of these phenomena are discussed. | Ziping Guo Zhigang Wen Jianping Yuan Feifei Kou Qingdong Wu Na Wang Weiwei Zhu Di Li Mengyao Xue Pei Wang Chenchen Miao De Zhao Yue Hu Wenming Yan Jiarui Niu Rukiye Rejep Zhipeng Huang | 2023 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2023，23，7： | 0 |
| 20 | Bone-targeting engineered small extracellular vesicles carrying anti-miR-6359-CGGGAGC prevent valproic acid-induced bone loss显示文摘The clinical role and underlying mechanisms of valproic acid(VPA)on bone homeostasis remain controversial.Herein,we confirmed that VPA treatment was associated with decreased bone mass and bone mineral density(BMD)in both patients and mice.This effect was attributed to VPA-induced elevation in osteoclast formation and activity.Through RNA-sequencing,we observed a significant rise in precursor miR-6359 expression in VPA-treated osteoclast precursors in vitro,and further,a marked upregulation of mature miR-6359(miR-6359)in vivo was demonstrated using quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR)and miR-6359 fluorescent in situ hybridization(miR-6359-FISH).Specifically,the miR-6359 was predominantly increased in osteoclast precursors and macrophages but not in neutrophils,T lymphocytes,monocytes and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)following VPA stimulation,which influenced osteoclast differentiation and bone-resorptive activity.Additionally,VPA-induced miR-6359 enrichment in osteoclast precursors enhanced reactive oxygen species(ROS)production by silencing the SIRT3 protein expression,followed by activation of the MAPK signaling pathway,which enhanced osteoclast formation and activity,thereby accelerating bone loss.Currently,there are no medications that can effectively treat VPA-induced bone loss.Therefore,we constructed engineered small extracellular vesicles(E-sEVs)targeting osteoclast precursors in bone and naturally carrying anti-miR-6359 by introducing of EXOmotif(CGGGAGC)in the 3’-end of the anti-miR-6359 sequence.We confirmed that the E-sEVs exhibited decent bone/osteoclast precursor targeting and exerted protective therapeutic effects on VPA-induced bone loss,but not on ovariectomy(OVX)and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporotic models,deepening our understanding of the underlying mechanism and treatment strategies for VPA-induced bone loss. | Xudong Xie Peng Cheng Liangcong Hu Wu Zhou Detai Zhang Samuel Knoedler Guodong Liu Yuan Xiong Hang Xue Yiqiang Hu Barbara Kern Doha Obed Adriana CPanayi Lang Chen Chenchen Yan Ze Lin Guandong Dai Bobin Mi Yingze Zhang Guohui Liu | 2024 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2024，9，2： | 0 |
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