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| 1 | 不同能量和营养浓度饲粮添加益生素对生长肥育猪生长性能、养分消化率、肉品质和血液指标的影响显示文摘本研究旨在测定添加益生素(枯草芽孢杆菌孢子和丁酸梭菌孢子混合物)以及不同能量和营养浓度对生长肥育猪生长性能、养分消化率和肉品质的影响。选择96头初始体重为(47.50±1.14)kg的生猪,试验期10周。 | Meng Q W Yan L Ao X(等) 闫轶洁(译) 无 | 2010 | 养猪2010，，6： | 65 |
| 2 | Gestational weight gain and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among Chinese women显示文摘 | Liu Zheng Ao Deng Yang Huixia Wang Yan | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，7： | 42 |
| 3 | Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation promotes adult neurogenesis in the brains of Alzheimer's disease mice显示文摘In the present study,we transplanted adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells into the hippocampi of APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer’s disease model mice.Immunofluorescence staining revealed that the number of newly generated(BrdU+)cells in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus was significantly higher in Alzheimer’s disease mice after adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation,and there was also a significant increase in the number of BrdU+/DCX+neuroblasts in these animals.Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation enhanced neurogenic activity in the subventricular zone as well.Furthermore,adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation reduced oxidative stress and alleviated cognitive impairment in the mice.Based on these findings,we propose that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation enhances endogenous neurogenesis in both the subgranular and subventricular zones in APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer’s disease mice,thereby facilitating functional recovery. | Yufang Yan Tuo Ma Kai Gong Qiang Ao Xiufang Zhang Yao Gong | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，8： | 16 |
| 4 | Baicalin protects neonatal rat brains against hypoxicischemic injury by upregulating glutamate transporter 1 via the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway显示文摘Baicalin is a flavonoid compound extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis root.Recent evidence indicates that baicalin is neuroprotective in models of ischemic stroke.Here,we investigate the neuroprotective effect of baicalin in a neonatal rat model of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.Seven-day-old pups underwent left common carotid artery ligation followed by hypoxia(8% oxygen at 37°C) for 2 hours,before being injected with baicalin(120 mg/kg intraperitoneally) and examined 24 hours later.Baicalin effectively reduced cerebral infarct volume and neuronal loss,inhibited apoptosis,and upregulated the expression of p-Akt and glutamate transporter 1.Intracerebroventricular injection of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3 K/Akt) inhibitor LY294002 30 minutes before injury blocked the effect of baicalin on p-Akt and glutamate transporter 1,and weakened the associated neuroprotective effect.Our findings provide the first evidence,to our knowledge that baicalin can protect neonatal rat brains against hypoxic-ischemic injury by upregulating glutamate transporter 1 via the PI3 K/Akt signaling pathway. | Zhi-qing Zhou Yong-liang Li Zhen-bo Ao Zhi-li Wen Qi-wen Chen Zheng-gang Huang Bing Xiao Xiao-hua Yan | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，10： | 15 |
| 5 | Effects of multidrug resistance, antisense RNA on the chemosensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells显示文摘BACKGROUND: Multidrug resistance is a major obstacle in cancer chemotherapy. We examined whether the antisense RNA of multidrug resistance gene 1 (mdr1) could reverse multidrug resistance in the human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line SMMC7721/ADM. METHODS: The recombinant adenoviruses pAdEasy- GFP-ASmdr1 product was produced by the adenoviral vector AdEasy system, which can express antisense RNA against the mdr1 gene. Following that, the recombinant adenovirus was transfected into the P-glycoprotein- producing multidrug resistance cell line, SMMC7721/ADM human HCC cells resistant to adriamycin (ADM) and daunorubicin (DNR). In order to investigate the reversal of multidrug resistance phenotype, we measured the expression of mdr1 mRNA by RT-PCR and the production of P-glycoprotein by flow cytometry. The sensitivities for ADM and DNR SMMC7721/ADM cells were examined by [3-(4, 5-dimethylthi-azol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyl-terazolium bromide] (MTT) analysis. RESULTS: The low-level expression of mdr1 mRNA and P-glycoprotein production were observed in parental sensitive cells SMMC/7721 in addition to the overexpressionof mdr1 mRNA and P-glycoprotein in SMMC7721/ADM cells. The transfection of antisense-RNA into SMMC7721/ ADM cells resulted in decreases of mdr1 mRNA and P-glycoprotein, but increase of drug sensitivities. The sensitivities of transfected SMMC7721/ADM cells to ADM and DNR in IC50 reduced by 31.25% and 62.96% respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Mdr1 antisense RNA can increase the sensitivities of SMMC7721/ADM cells to anticancer drug by decreasing the expression of the mdr1 gene and inhibiting P-glycoprotein expression. This strategy may be applicable to cancer patients with P-glycoportein mediated multidrug resistance. | Bo Li, Tian Ye, Lei Zhao, De-Hua Li, Xing-Hua Gou, Lan-Ying Zhao, Lei Han, Lin Chen, Lu-Nan Yan and Jian-Ping Gong Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing 400010, China Department of Traditional Chinese Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China Genetic Engineering Laboratory, Chengdu Di’ao Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，4： | 10 |
| 6 | Invasion biology of the cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley: Current knowledge and future directions显示文摘The cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), which is native to North America, emerged as a major invasive insect pest of multiple crops in Asia at the beginning of the 21 st century. Considering the economic significance of this insect and its rapid worldwide spread, we examined the possible factors driving its invasions. In this paper, we summarize the life history traits of P. solenopsis conceivably related to population development in invaded regions; these traits include its use of diverse host plants, reproductive capacity and mode, adaptation to temperature, response to food shortage, and insecticidal resistance. Then, focusing on the multiple trophic interactions that may promote or hinder invasion, we review the mutualistic relationship of this mealybug with ants and predation and parasitism by natural enemies. Finally, we suggest topics for future research and provide our perspective on the biological invasions of this mealybug. We speculate that specific biological factors associated with this mealybug, particularly its wide host range, high reproductive potential, evolved changes in life history traits, and mutualism with ants have played important roles in its invasions, allowing this pest to become established and rapidly increase its population upon its introduction into new regions. | TONG Hao-jie AO Yan LI Zi-hao WANG Ying JIANG Ming-xing | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，4： | 10 |
| 7 | Advanced data analytics for enhancing building performances: From data-driven to big data-driven approaches显示文摘Buildings have a significant impact on global sustainability.During the past decades,a wide variety of studies have been conducted throughout the building lifecycle for improving the building performance.Data-driven approach has been widely adopted owing to less detailed building information required and high computational efficiency for online applications.Recent advances in information technologies and data science have enabled convenient access,storage,and analysis of massive on-site measurements,bringing about a new big-data-driven research paradigm.This paper presents a critical review of data-driven methods,particularly those methods based on larger datasets,for building energy modeling and their practical applications for improving building performances.This paper is organized based on the four essential phases of big-data-driven modeling,i.e.,data preprocessing,model development,knowledge post-processing,and practical applications throughout the building lifecycle.Typical data analysis and application methods have been summarized and compared at each stage,based upon which in-depth discussions and future research directions have been presented.This review demonstrates that the insights obtained from big building data can be extremely helpful for enriching the existing knowledge repository regarding building energy modeling.Furthermore,considering the ever-increasing development of smart buildings and IoT-driven smart cities,the big data-driven research paradigm will become an essential supplement to existing scientific research methods in the building sector. | Cheng Fan Da Yan Fu Xiao Ao Li Jingjing An Xuyuan Kang | 2021 | Building Simulation2021，14，1： | 10 |
| 8 | Clinical evaluation of double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction procedure using hamstring tendon grafts: a prospective, randomized and controlled study显示文摘在在那里的临床的研究的背景仍然是很多争吵关于增加了在双捆(DB ) 之间的前面、旋转的稳定性并且单个捆(SB ) 前面的十字形的系带(ACL ) 重建。这研究的目的是评估有到 2006 年 5 月的从 2005 年 5 月的 ACL 破裂的 64 个连续病人随机被分配进二个组的四隧道的 DB ACL reconstruction.Methods 的临床的结果:为 SB ACL 重建的 32 个盒子和为 DB ACL 重建的 32 个盒子。临床的数据,包括的 KT 2000, Biodex 测试, Lysholm 分数, Tegner 分数和 IKDC 得分,有希望地被收集直到一般水准 KT 2000 珍视的至少 10 月 post-operative.Results 是(1. | WANG Jian-quan AO Ying-fang YU Chang-long LIU Ping XU Yan CHEN Lin-xin | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，6： | 8 |
| 9 | Lead?Free Halide Double Perovskite Materials: A New Superstar Toward Green and Stable Optoelectronic Applications显示文摘Lead-based halide perovskites have emerged as excellent semiconductors for a broad range of optoelectronic applications, such as photovoltaics, lighting, lasing and photon detection. However, toxicity of lead and poor stability still represent significant challenges. Fortunately, halide double perovskite materials with formula of A_2M(I)M(III)X_6 or A_2M(IV)X_6 could be potentially regarded as stable and green alternatives for optoelectronic applications, where two divalent lead ions are substituted by combining one monovalent and one trivalent ions, or one tetravalent ion. Here, the article provides an up-to-date review on the developments of halide double perovskite materials and their related optoelectronic applications including photodetectors, X-ray detectors, photocatalyst, light-emitting diodes and solar cells. The synthesized halide double perovskite materials exhibit exceptional stability, and a few possess superior optoelectronic properties. However, the number of synthesized halide double perovskites is limited, and more limited materials have been developed for optoelectronic applications to date. In addition, the band structures and carrier transport properties of the materials are still not desired, and the films still manifest low quality for photovoltaic applications. Therefore, we propose that continuing e orts are needed to develop more halide double perovskites, modulate the properties and grow high-quality films, with the aim of opening the wild practical applications. | Liang Chu Waqar Ahmad Wei Liu Jian Yang Rui Zhang Yan Sun Jianping Yang Xing'ao Li | 2019 | Nano-Micro Letters2019，11，1： | 8 |
| 10 | CALCULATION OF ELASTIC DAMPING CHARACTERISTICS OF ROTOR SUPPORT MADE OF METAL RUBBER MATERIAL UNDER VARIABLE LOADS显示文摘金属橡胶(先生) 干燥磨擦更潮湿基于转子支持的负担被设计。为在领前负担下面获得支持的磁滞现象环的一台试验性的仪器被设计。圆形的先生的有弹性抑制的特征更潮湿当在可变负担下面的转子支持被学习磁滞现象环介绍,使用更潮湿。颤动刚硬和精力驱散系数少些从磁滞现象环被计算,基于对有在一种尺寸的简单结构的先生元素的变丑过程的描述坐标系统。计算结果证明精力驱散系数在先生元素并且在边界在之间上内部更潮湿并且转子支持的框架是近似相等的。当时,为领前负担和一个轴的负担的磁滞现象环的比较显示了大差别精力驱散的系数和 MR 的僵硬更潮湿被担心。 | JIANG Hongyuan YAN Hui AO Hongrui ALEXANDER M Ulanov | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2007，20，6： | 8 |
| 11 | Development and Preliminary Evaluation of a Double-cell Ozonesonde显示文摘Ozonesondes are widely used to obtain ozone concentration profiles from the surface to the upper atmosphere. A kind of double-cell ozonesonde has been developed at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences(named the 'IAP ozonesonde') based on previous experience over the past 20 years of developing the singlecell GPSO3 ozonesonde. The IAP ozonesonde is of the Electrochemical Concentration Cell(ECC) type. A detailed description of the IAP ozonesonde is firstly provided in the present paper, followed by a presentation of results from a series of launches carried out to evaluate its performance. The analysis involved comparing its observations with measurements from the GPSO3 and ECC ozonesondes(Model type ENSCI-Z) as well as a Brewer spectrophotometer. The results showed that the IAP ozonesonde is a vast improvement over the GPSO3 ozonesonde, able to capture vertical ozone structures very well and in good agreement with ECC ozonesonde measurements. The average difference in the ozone partial pressure between the IAP and ECC ozonesondes was 0.3 mPa from the surface to 2.5 km, close to zero from 2.5 to 9 km and generally less than 1 mPa for layers higher than 9 km. The apparent deviation is likely caused by a decreasing pump flow rate in the IAP ozonesonde which needs further improvement. The total ozone amounts measured by the IAP ozonesonde profiles were highly comparable with the Brewer data with a relative difference of 6%. The development of the IAP ozonesonde and its strong performance will surely accelerate the process of conventional observations of ozone profiles over China in the near future as well as provide more data for ozone research in general. | ZHANG Jinqiang XUAN Yuejian YAN Xiaolu LIU Mingyuan TIAN Hongmin XIA Xiang'ao PANG Li ZHENG Xiangdong | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，4： | 7 |
| 12 | Review of cylinder block/valve plate interface in axial piston pumps: Theoretical models,experimental investigations, and optimal design显示文摘Axial piston pumps have been widely used in aircraft hydraulic systems to supply the system with pressurized fluid. The continuous improvement of the aircraft performance has put forward the demand on aviation piston pumps for high power density, safety, and reliability. The lubricating interfaces in axial piston machines are the key design issue that greatly determines the pump performance and service life. The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of these critical lubricating interfaces and has received considerable attention from many researchers in the last half century. This study aims to review the state-of-the-art literature on the cylinder block/valve plate interface comprehensively and systematically. First, we introduce various theoretical models developed to investigate the lubrication behaviors of the interface and compare them in terms of their assumptions and limitations. Second, the experimental studies on the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented comprehensively, where the involved test rigs are divided into three types according to their fidelity levels and measurement functionality. Third, we summarize some typical approaches of structure optimization, surface shaping, and surface strengthening, which help improve the load-carrying and anti-wear capacities of the interface under severe operating conditions. Finally, the challenges and future trends of the cylinder block/valve plate interface research are discussed briefly. | Jiang'ao ZHAO Yongling FU Jiming MA Jian FU Qun CHAO Yan WANG | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，1： | 7 |
| 13 | Evaluation of biodiesel from Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seed kernel oil from 13 areas in China显示文摘Oil content from seed kernels of Xanthoceras sorbifolia from 13 areas in China was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to determine oil characteristics and biodiesel properties. The seeds had a high kernel percentage (53.67%± 7.51), oil content (52.21%± 4.01), and biodiesel yield (99.77%± 0.21). Among the fatty acids in the oil were high percentages of linoleic acid (41.66 ± 2.26)% and oleic acid (28.44%± 2.03). Most of the fuel properties complied well with the ASTM D6751-10, EN 14214-08, and GB/T 20828-2014 standards. The 13 sampling areas were grouped into four clusters based on different kernel percentage, oil content, biodiesel yield, and fatty acid composition. The results showed that the quality of kernel oils from seeds from Ar Horqin Banner was the best, although kernel oils from seeds in all 13 areas were suitable for biodiesel production. This study provides a basis for selecting optimal sites to harvest seeds from X. sorbifolia. | Zhan Shen Kaiquan Zhang Yan Ao Luyi Ma Jie Duan | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，3： | 7 |
| 14 | Dynamic Expression of MicroRNA-127 During Porcine Prenatal and Postnatal Skeletal Muscle Development显示文摘MicroRNAs(miRNAs), evolutionarily conserved non-coding RNAs in length 21-24 bp, play a critical role in skeletal muscle development. In this study, to explore the function of mircoRNA-127 in porcine skeletal muscle development, eight tissue samples from adult pigs and longissimus muscle samples at 26 developmental stages were collected from Tongcheng and Landrace pigs. The spatial-temporal expression profiles of miRNA-127 were carried out using step-loop quantitative real-time PCR(stemloop RT-PCR). To explore the molecular functions of miRNA-127, we predicted its target genes and performed functional annotation using bioinformatics methods. Results suggested that miRNA-127 was abundantly expressed in heart, ovary, uterus and spleen tissues and was weakly expressed in liver, lung, kidney and small intestine in both Tongcheng and Landrace pigs. And miRNA-127 showed significant expression differences in heart, ovary, spleen and uterus tissues between these two breeds. miRNA-127 basically kept at a relatively stable high level in middle and later embryonic stages and a low expression level in early embryonic stages and postnatal stages, but the expression levels of miRNA-127 were higher in Tongcheng pigs than in Landrace at most developmental stages. miRNA-127 potentially regulated 240 candidate genes. Results of Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway analysis indicated that these genes could be involved in many molecular functions and mechanisms, such as regulation of the force of heart contraction, regulation of transcription, regulation of T cell differentiation, MAPK signaling pathway and GnRH signaling pathway. Many significantly enriched GO terms and KEGG pathways were related to skeletal muscle development. This study will be helpful to understand the biological function for miRNA-127 and identify candidate gene associated with meat production traits in pigs. | YANG Ya-lan LI Yan LIANG Ru-yi ZHOU Rong AO Hong MU Yu-lian YANG Shu-lin LI Kui TANG Zhong-lin | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，6： | 6 |
| 15 | Effects of inorganic arsenic on growth and microcystin production of a Microcystis strain isolated from an algal bloom in Dianchi Lake,China显示文摘Our previous data have shown that inorganic arsenic concentrations were high in Dianchi Lake,China,where Microcystis blooms often occur.To explore the relationship between arsenic and the growth of Microcystis,the effects of arsenite[As(III)]and arsenate[As(V)]on the growth and toxin production of M.aeruginosa strain FACHB 905 were tested.Results showed that M.aeruginosa FACHB 905 was tolerant to inorganic arsenic and its growth was not inhibited when the concentration of As(III)was below 10-5 mol L-1 or that of As(V)below 10-3 mol L-1.Total microcystin production was stimulated in the presence of 10-7 mol L-1 As(III)and the response of this M.aeruginosa strain to As(III)seemed to be a typical inverted U-shaped hormesis.The content increase of microcystin-LR per cell indicated that the toxicity was enhanced as M.aeruginosa FACHB 905 was exposed to As(V).Considering the relatively high concentration of inorganic arsenic in Dianchi Lake(139μg L-1 in epilimnetic water),the origin of the M.aeruginosa strain,inorganic arsenic favors survival of M.aeruginosa FACHB 905 and may stimulate its microcystin production and cellular toxicity. | GONG Yan AO HongYi LIU BiBo WEN Sheng WANG Zhi HU DingJing ZHANG XingZhong SONG LiRong LIU JianTong | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，22： | 6 |
| 16 | Integrated genomic analysis identifies deregulated JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis axis in aggressive NK-cell leukemia显示文摘好攻击的 NK 房间白血病(ANKL ) 是在从亚洲的人之中是更流行的 NK 房间瘤的一种稀罕形式并且中央并且南美洲。病人们通常在天以内死到月,甚至在收到迅速的治疗学的管理以后。这里,我们由集成整个染色体执行了 ANKL 的第一全面研究, transcriptome 并且定序指向,象功能的试金一样的 cytokine 数组。在 JAK-STAT 小径的变化在 48% 被识别(14/29 ) ANKL 病人,当细胞外的 STAT3 激发器 IL10 被 56 褶层的一般水准提高时(P < 0.0001 ) 在检查的所有病人的血浆。另外的经常变异的基因包括的 TP53 (34%) , TET2 (28%) , CREBBP (21%) 和 MLL2 (21%) 。耐心的 NK 白血病房间在多重新陈代谢的小径显示出 STAT3 phosphorylation, MYC 表示和 transcriptional 活动的突出的激活。机能上地, STAT3 激活和 MYC 表示为 ANKL 房间的增长和幸存是批评的。发信号的 STAT 调整了发信号的 MYC 抄写节目,和两 STAT, MYC 抄写被要求维持核苷酸合成和 glycolysis 的激活。一起, JAK-STAT 小径在 ANKL 为 genomic 改变和 IL10 刺激代表一个主要目标。这最新发现的 JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis 轴可以在对待白血病的这种子类型为新奇治疗学的策略的发展提供机会。 | Liang Huang Dan Liu Na Wang Shaoping Ling Yuting Tang Jun Wu Lingtong Hao Hui Luo Xuelian Hu Lingshuang Sheng Lijun Zhu Di Wang Yi Luo Zhen Shang Min Xiao Xia Mao Kuangguo Zhou Lihua Cao Lili Dong Xinchang Zheng Pinpin Sui Jianlin He Shanlan Mo Jin Yan Qilin Ao Lugui Qiu Hongsheng Zhou Qifa Liu Hongyu Zhang Jianyong Li Jie Jin Li Fu Weili Zhao Jieping Chen Xin Du Guoliang Qing Hudan Liu Xin Liu Gang Huang Ding Ma Jianfeng Zhou Qian-fei Wang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，2： | 5 |
| 17 | Aquaporin-4 is a potential drug target for traumatic brain injury via aggravating the severity of brain edema显示文摘Background:Traumatic brain edema(TBE)is caused by a specific water channel mediated by membrane aquaporins.Aquaporin-4(AQP4)plays an especially important role in this process,but the relationship between AQP4 and TBE remains unclear.The purpose of this study was to explore expression of AQP4 in the hippocampus after traumatic brain injury(TBI),as well as the effect of brain edema on skeletal protein and its function in hippocampal neurons.Methods:The adult male Wistar rats we divided into a sham group and a TBI group,the latter of which was further divided into 1,3,6,12,24 and 72 hours(h)and 15 days(d)post injury subgroups.A proper TBI model was established,and brain edema was assessed in each group by water content.We measured the abundance of various proteins,including hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α),AQP4,microtubule-associated protein 2(MAP2),tau-5 protein,phosphorylated level of TAU,synaptophysin,cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein(CREB),phosphorylated CREB and general control nonrepressed 2,in each group.Hippocampal neurons and spatial memory test were analyzed in different time points.Results:Compared with that in the sham group,the level of AQP4 in hippocampal neurons began to significantly increase at 1 h post TBI and then decreased at 15 d post TBI.During this time frame,AQP4 level peaked at 12 and 72 h,and these peaks were closely correlated with high brain water content.HIF-1αdisplayed a similar trend.Conversely,levels of MAP2 began to decrease at 1 h post TBI and then increase at 15 d post TBI.In addition,the most severe brain edema in rats was found at 24 h post TBI,with neuronal loss and hippocampal dendritic spine injury.Compared to those in the sham group,rats in the TBI groups had significantly prolonged latency and significantly shortened exploration time.Conclusions:AQP4 level was closely correlated with severity of brain edema,and abnormal levels thereof aggravated such severity after TBI. | Ao Xiong Renping Xiong Jing Yu Yijia Liu Ke Liu Ge Jin Jianzhong Xu Jun Yan | 2021 | Burns & Trauma2021，9，1： | 5 |
| 18 | A genetic diversity assessment of starch quality traits in rice landraces from the Taihu basin,China显示文摘There are nearly 1 000 rice landrace varieties in the Taihu basin, China. To assess the genetic diversity of the rice, 24 intragenic molecular markers(representing 17 starch synthesis-related genes) were investigated in 115 Taihu basin rice landraces and 87 improved cultivars simultaneously. The results show that the average genetic diversity and polymorphism information content values of the landraces were higher than those of improved cultivars. In total, 41 and 39 allele combinations(of the 17 genes) were derived from the landraces and improved cultivars, respectively; only two identical allele combinations were found bet ween the two rice variety sources. Cluster analysis, based on the molecular markers, revealed that the rice varieties could be subdivided into five groups and, within these, the japonica improved rice and japonica landrace rice varieties were in two separate groups. According to the quality reference criteria to classify the rice into grades, some of the landraces were found to perform we ll, in terms of starch quality. For example, according to NY /T595-2002 criteria from the Ministry of Agriculture of China, 25 and 33 landraces reached grade 1, in terms of their apparent amylose content and gel consistency. Th e varieties that had outstanding quality could be used as breeding materials for rice quality breeding programs in the future. Our study is useful for future applications, such as genetic diversity studies, the protection of rice variety and improvment of rice quality in breeding programs. | AO Yan XU Yong CUI Xiao-fen WANG An TENG Fei SHEN Li-qun LIU Qiao-quan | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，3： | 5 |
| 19 | The Hug-up Test: A New, Sensitive Diagnostic Test for Supraspinatus Tears显示文摘 | Yu-Lei Liu Ying-Fang Ao Hui Yan Guo-Qing Cui | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Umbilical Cord Blood Lead Levels in Shanghai, China显示文摘This study was designed to determine the cord blood lead (BPb) levels of babies born in one urban area of Shanghai, and to preliminarily identify the demographic, social environment and prenatal factors which have an effect on the cord BPb concentrations. From August to November 1993, umbilical cord blood samples were obtained from 605 live newborns in the Yangpu Maternal and Child Hospital. 257 samples were excluded from measurement because of clotting. In 348 cord samples, the geometric mean of cord BPb levels was 9. 2μg/dl, with a 95 % confidence interval of the mean 8. 86-9. 54 (μg/dl). 142 babies (40. 8 % ) had cord BPb levels of 10μg/dl or greater. As a result of this high percentage of newborns with BPb levels equal to or greater than 10 μg/dl, we estimate that each year in the Shanghal City about 60,000 newborns are at risk for developing neuropsychological deficiencies caused by maternal lead exposure during pregnancy. To investigate the factors affecting cord blood levels, the subjects with levels greater than the 70th percentile (10. 7μg/dl) (n = 104) and less than the 3oth percentile (7. 4μg/dl) (n = 104) were selected to compare the demographic, environ ment and prenatal medical history. Increased BPb levels at birth were associated with maternal passive smoking, a family member being occupationally exposed to lead, proximity to major traffic way, household coal combustion, neighborhood coal combustion, low level of meternal occupations, and the increasing occurrence of having the high lead foodstuff pidan (preserved duck egg) during pregnancy. We conclude that prenatal lead exposure has become an impor tant health issue for young children in | SHEN XIAO-MING YAN CHONG-HUAI GUO DI WU SHENG-MEI LI REN-QIU HUANG HONG AO LI-MING ZHOU JIAN-DE HONG ZHAO-YI XU JI-DE JIN XING-MING AND TANG JUN-MING (Division of Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Rese | 1997 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1997，10，1： | 4 |
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