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| 1 | The Relationship Between Neuroimmunity and Bipolar Disorder:Mechanism and Translational Application显示文摘Neuroimmune system may be involved in the pathological process of bipolar disorder(BD),but the essential association is not fully understood.Accumulating evidence has shown that BD involves the activation of immune cells and the release of inflammatory substances in the central nerve system(CNS).Meanwhile,neuroimmune responses also interact with other hypothesis of the etiology of BD that are widely recognized,such as neurotransmitter systems,neuroendocrine systems,neurotrophic factors,and oxidative stress.Simultaneously,related genes and immune changes in peripheral blood vary with it.Overall,neuroimmunity may play an important role in the pathogenesis of BD,and the inflammatory cytokines,especially interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha,have potential value for the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of BD,as well as predicting the therapeutic effects of drugs.Large-scale studies are needed to extend the evidence on neuroimmunity in BD,and to examine its clinical value for applications such as early prediction and treatment. | Zhiang Niu Lu Yang Xiaohui Wu Yuncheng Zhu Jun Chen Yiru Fang | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，4： | 8 |
| 2 | The Risk and Prevention of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Infections Among Inpatients in Psychiatric Hospitals显示文摘Dear Editor,Since the middle of December 2019,human-to-human transmission of novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP,also called COVID-19)has occurred among close contacts[1].After the outbreak on January 21,2020,it was swiftly included among the Class B infectious diseases stipulated in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases,and measures for prevention and control of Class A infectious diseases were adopted.At 21:27 on February 12,2020,the China News Network updated information to include epidemic data from the National Health Commission and official channels in Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan regions:the highest death rate was in Wuhan City(Table 1).Overload of inpatients at hospitals may play a negative role in the overall therapeutic effect and contribute to the death rate. | Yuncheng Zhu Liangliang Chen Haifeng Ji Maomao Xi Yiru Fang Yi Li | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，3： | 6 |
| 3 | Scalable and facile synthesis of V_(2)O_(5) nanoparticles via ball milling for improved aerobic oxidative desulfurization显示文摘In recent years, transition-metal oxides(TMOs) have been long employed for aerobic oxidative desulfurization. However, the inherent bottlenecks, such as the low explosion of active sites, limit the application of bulk TMOs catalyst. In this study, V_(2)O_(5) nanoparticles with oxygen vacancies were prepared in large-scale via facile ball milling strategy with adding oxalic acid as a reducing agent. The as-prepared catalysts exhibit remarkable sulfur removal for oils with different initial S-concentrations and different substrates. Sulfur removal could reach up to 99.7%(< 2 ppm) under the optimized reaction conditions. This work provides a feasible desulfurization strategy for fuel oils. | Yiru Zou Chao Wang Hanxiang Chen Haiyan Ji Qian Zhu Wenshu Yang Linlin Chen Zhigang Chen Wenshuai Zhu | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Hypothalamic-Pituitary-End-Organ Axes:Hormone Function in Female Patients with Major Depressive Disorder显示文摘Classic hypothalamic-pituitary-end-organ feedback loops–the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis(HPAA),hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroidal axis(HPTA),and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis(HPGA)–are associated with the neuroendocrine and immune systems in major depressive disorder(MDD).Female patients with MDD present with evident neuroendocrine and immunological changes.Glucocorticoid,thyroid hormone,and reproductive steroid levels fluctuate with menstrual cycles,which might lead to glucocorticoid receptor resistance,impairment of triiodothyronine conversion,and sex hormone secretion disorders.In this review,we summarize the independent and interactive functions of these three axes in female MDD patients.The similar molecular structure of steroids implies an interrelationship between the hypothalamic-pituitary-end-organ axes and the competitive inhibitory effects at the receptor level,especially when considering the HPAA and HPGA. | Yuncheng Zhu Xiaohui Wu Rubai Zhou Oliver Sie Zhiang Niu Fang Wang Yiru Fang | 2021 | Neuroscience Bulletin2021，37，8： | 3 |
| 5 | An Investigation of a Confirmed Imported Case of COVID-19 Infected Abroad—Qingpu District,Shanghai Municipality,China,November 15,2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?A passenger who was from the United States was taken to the hotel for the required isolation on November 13,2020.During the quarantine she was diagnosed as the COVID-19 patient on November 15,2020.Controlling the importation of COVID-19 remains a major challenge.What is added by this report? | Hongrang Zhou Xiaoling Wang Qiufang Xu Xiaoming Wang Yadong Ma Yiru Shi Zhouli Wu Peifeng Zhu Jinjiang Zhao Ruifang Xu Changpo Lin Ning Xiao | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，10： | 1 |
| 6 | HTR2A agonists play a therapeutic role by restricting ILC2 activation in papain-induced lung inflammation显示文摘Group 2 innate lymphoid cells(ILC2s)are a category of heterogeneous cells that produce the cytokines IL-5 and IL-13,which mediate the type 2 immune response.However,specific drug targets on lung ILC2s have rarely been reported.Previous studies have shown that type 2 cytokines,such as IL-5 and IL-13,are related to depression.Here,we demonstrated the negative correlation between the depression-associated monoamine neurotransmitter serotonin and secretion of the cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 by ILC2s in individuals with depression.Interestingly,serotonin ameliorates papain-induced lung inflammation by suppressing ILC2 activation.Our data showed that the serotonin receptor HTR2A was highly expressed on ILC2s from mouse lungs and human PBMCs.Furthermore,an HTR2A selective agonist(DOI)impaired ILC2 activation and alleviated the type 2 immune response in vivo and in vitro.Mice with ILC2-specific depletion of HTR2A(Il5^(cre/+)·Htr2a^(flox/flox)mice)abolished the DOI-mediated inhibition of ILC2s in a papain-induced mouse model of inflammation.In conclusion,serotonin and DOI could restrict the type 2 lung immune response,indicating a potential treatment strategy for type 2 lung inflammation by targeting HTR2A on ST2+ILC2s. | Zhishuo Wang Chenghua Yan Qizhen Du Yuying Huang Xuezhen Li Dan Zeng Ruizhi Mao Rama Krishna Gurram Shipeng Cheng Wangpeng Gu Lin Zhu Weiguo Fan Liyan Ma Zhiyang Ling Ju Qiu Dangsheng Li Enmei Liu Yaguang Zhang Yiru Fang Jinfang Zhu Bing Sun | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Mechanism of cyclooxygenase-2 upregulation in late preconditioning 显示文摘 | Xuan Yu-Ting Guo Yiru Zhu Yanqing | 2003 | J Mol Cell Cardiol2003，35，： | 1 |
| 8 | Carbon monoxide induces a late preconditioning-mimetic cardioprotective and antiapoptotic milieu in the myocardium显示文摘 | Adam B. Stein Roberto Bolli Buddhadeb Dawn Santosh K. Sanganalmath Yanqing Zhu Ou-Li Wang Yiru Guo Roberto Motterlini Yu-Ting Xuan | 2011 | Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology2011，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Exploring the role of autophagy during early human embryonic development through single-cell transcriptome and methylome analyses显示文摘Early human embryogenesis is a very sophisticated process due to its unique gene regulatory network.Autophagy has been suggested to play an important role in mediating the development of early embryonic cells in mammals.However,evidence showing how autophagy regulates early human embryogenesis remains to be further explored.In this study,we systematically investigated the human transcriptome and methylome patterns of autophagy-related(ATG)genes in early embryonic cells at single-cell resolution.We analyzed the transcriptomic data of 365 cells and methylome data of 265 cells.The results showed that most ATG genes remained epigenetically active and were expressed stably throughout early embryogenesis,whereas the dynamics varied among different developmental stages.This evidence indicated that the autophagy pathway was constitutively activated and exerted a fundamental role in early human embryo development.Our work,for the first time,comprehensively reveals the features of autophagy during early human embryo development. | Shi Song Qianying Guo Yiru Zhu Peng Yuan Zhiqiang Yan Liying Yan Jie Qiao | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Early Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder Coming Soon:Application of an Oxidative Stress Injury Biomarker(BIOS)Model显示文摘Early distinction of bipolar disorder(BD)from major depressive disorder(MDD)is difficult since no tools are available to estimate the risk of BD.In this study,we aimed to develop and validate a model of oxidative stress injury for predicting BD.Data were collected from 1252 BD and 1359 MDD patients,including 64 MDD patients identified as converting to BD from 2009 through 2018.30 variables from a randomly-selected subsample of 1827(70%)patients were used to develop the model,including age,sex,oxidative stress markers(uric acid,bilirubin,albumin,and prealbumin),sex hormones,cytokines,thyroid and liver function,and glycolipid metabolism.Univariate analyses and the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator were applied for data dimension reduction and variable selection.Multivariable logistic regression was used to construct a model for predicting bipolar disorder by oxidative stress biomarkers(BIOS)on a nomogram.Internal validation was assessed in the remaining 784 patients(30%),and independent external validation was done with data from 3797 matched patients from five other hospitals in China.10 predictors,mainly oxidative stress markers,were shown on the nomogram.The BIOS model showed good discrimination in the training sample,with an AUC of 75.1%(95%CI:72.9%–77.3%),sensitivity of 0.66,and specificity of 0.73.The discrimination was good both in internal validation(AUC 72.1%,68.6%–75.6%)and external validation(AUC 65.7%,63.9%–67.5%).In this study,we developed a nomogram centered on oxidative stress injury,which could help in the individualized prediction of BD.For better real-world practice,a set of measurements,especially on oxidative stress markers,should be emphasized using big data in psychiatry. | Zhiang Niu Xiaohui Wu Yuncheng Zhu Lu Yang Yifan Shi Yun Wang Hong Qiu Wenjie Gu Yina Wu Xiangyun Long Zheng Lu Shaohua Hu Zhijian Yao Haichen Yang Tiebang Liu Yong Xia Zhiyu Chen Jun Chen Yiru Fang | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022，38，9： | 1 |
| 11 | The late phase of ischemic preconditioning induces a prosurvival genetic program that results in marked attenuation of apoptosis显示文摘 | Adam B. Stein Roberto Bolli Yiru Guo Ou-Li Wang Wei Tan Wen-Jian Wu Xiaoping Zhu Yanqing Zhu Yu-Ting Xuan | 2007 | Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology2007，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Stromal Cell–Derived Factor-1α Confers Protection Against Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: Role of the Cardiac Stromal Cell–Derived Factor-1α–CXCR4 Axis显示文摘 | Xiaofeng Hu Shujing Dai Wen-Jian Wu Wei Tan Xiaoping Zhu Jingyao Mu Yiru Guo Roberto Bolli Gregg Rokosh | 2007 | Circulation2007，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparison of Rice Yield and Evaluation Methods for Drought Resistance under Drought Stress in the Whole Growth Period and Flowering Period显示文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to improve the drought resistance of rice and cultivate new varieties of drought-tolerant rice to effectively alleviate the reduction in rice yield caused by drought.[Methods]Twenty two indica and japonica rice varieties were tested to compare the yield differences under drought stress in the whole growth period and under drought stress in the flowering period.[Results]Drought stress in the whole growth period and flowering period significantly reduced rice yield,as well as the number of filled grains per plant,the number of filled grains per panicle and grain weight per plant.To evaluate the drought tolerance of rice varieties,relative yield could be used as the index under both drought stresses in the whole growth period and the flowering period.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical reference for drought-tolerant rice breeding and screening. | Qian ZHU Wuyun FANG Yiru LI Yueming YI Cunli GONG Jingde WU Shimei WANG | 2022 | Agricultural Biotechnology2022，11，3： | 0 |
| 14 | Divergent chondro/osteogenic transduction laws of fibrocartilage stem cell drive temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis in growing mice显示文摘The anterior disc displacement(ADD)leads to temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis(TMJOA)and mandibular growth retardation in adolescents.To investigate the potential functional role of fibrocartilage stem cells(FCSCs)during the process,a surgical ADDTMJOA mouse model was established.From 1 week after model generation,ADD mice exhibited aggravated mandibular growth retardation with osteoarthritis(OA)-like joint cartilage degeneration,manifesting with impaired chondrogenic differentiation and loss of subchondral bone homeostasis.Lineage tracing using Gli1^(-)CreER^(+);Tm^(fl/-)mice and Sox9-CreER^(+);Tm^(fl/-)mice showed that ADD interfered with the chondrogenic capacity of Gli1+FCSCs as well as osteogenic differentiation of Sox9+lineage,mainly in the middle zone of TMJ cartilage.Then,a surgically induced disc reposition(DR)mouse model was generated.The inhibited FCSCs capacity was significantly alleviated by DR treatment in ADD mice.And both the ADD mice and adolescent ADD patients had significantly relieved OA phenotype and improved condylar growth after DR treatment.In conclusion,ADD-TMJOA leads to impaired chondrogenic progenitor capacity and osteogenesis differentiation of FCSCs lineage,resulting in cartilage degeneration and loss of subchondral bone homeostasis,finally causing TMJ growth retardation.DR at an early stage could significantly alleviate cartilage degeneration and restore TMJ cartilage growth potential. | Ruiye Bi Qianli Li Haohan Li Peng Wang Han Fang Xianni Yang Yiru Wang Yi Hou Binbin Ying Songsong Zhu | 2023 | International Journal of Oral Science2023，15，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Advances in Research on Drought Resistance in Rice显示文摘Rice is the main grain crop in China. With global warming, drought and water shortage have become one of the important factors limiting rice production. Improving the drought resistance of rice can effectively alleviate the loss of rice yield caused by drought. In this paper, the research progress on rice drought resistance and its evaluation methods, mapping of QTLs for drought resistance-related traits, and mining for drought resistance genes were reviewed, and molecular breeding for drought resistance in rice was prospected. | Yueming YI Shimei WANG Xinxin CHENG Qian ZHU Yiru LI Fengbin WANG Minghua ZHANG | 2022 | Agricultural Biotechnology2022，11，5： | 0 |
| 16 | PAID study design on the role of PKC activation in immune/inflammation-related depression:a randomised placebo-controlled trial protocol显示文摘Background Inflammation that is mediated by microglia activation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of depression.Microglia activation can lead to an increase in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines,including TNF-α,which leads to neuronal apoptosis in the specific neural circuits of some brain regions,abnormal cognition and treatment-resistant depression(TRD).Protein kinase C(PKC)is a key regulator of the microglia activation process.We assume that the abnormality in PKC might result in abnormal microglia activation,neuronal apoptosis,significant changes in emotional and cognitive neural circuits,and TRD.In the current study,we plan to target at the PKC signal pathway to improve the TRD treatment outcome.Methods and analysis This is a 12-week,ongoing,randomised,placebo-controlled trial.Patients with TRD(N=180)were recruited from Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University.Healthy control volunteers(N=60)were recruited by advertisement.Patients with TRD were randomly assigned to‘escitalopram+golimumab(TNF-αinhibitor)’,‘escitalopram+calcium tablet+vitamin D(PKC activator)’or‘escitalopram+placebo’groups.We define the primary outcome as changes in the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD-17).The secondary outcome is defined as changes in anti-inflammatory effects,cognitive function and quality of life.Discussion This study might be the first randomised,placebo-controlled trial to target at the PKC signal pathway in patients with TRD.Our study might help to propose individualised treatment strategies for depression.Trial registration number The trial protocol is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov under protocol ID 81930033 and ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04156425. | Xiaoyun Guo Ruizhi Mao Lvchun Cui Fan Wang Rubai Zhou Yun Wang Jia Huang Yuncheng Zhu Yamin Yao Guoqing Zhao Zezhi Li Jun Chen Jinhui Wang Yiru Fang | 2021 | General Psychiatry2021，34，2： | 0 |
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