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| 1 | Effects of citrus tree-shape and spraying height of small unmanned aerial vehicle on droplet distribution显示文摘In order to explore the droplet penetration of spraying with unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)on citrus trees with different shapes,the tests were carried out at different working heights.The material was five years old Cocktail grapefruit(Citrus paradisi cv.Cocktail)grafted on Trafoliata(Poncirus trifoliata L.Raf.)and the type of UAV sprayer used was the 3W-LWS-Q60S.A solution of 300 times Ponceau 2R diluents liquid instead of pesticide was used for citrus fields spraying and the droplets were collected by paper cards.Droplets deposition parameters were extracted and analyzed using digital image processing after scanning the cards.The results showed that:1)For the trees with round head shape canopy,the droplet depositions of the upper,middle and lower layers had a significant difference at 0.05 level.The droplet deposition had the best effect when the working height was 1.0 m,where the average droplet deposition densities were 39.97 droplets/cm2 and the average droplet size was 0.30 mm,but the droplet coverage(3.19%)was lower than that at the working height of 1.5 m(4.27%).2)Under three different working heights of UAV,the tree with open center shape can obtain higher droplet deposition density at all three layers than that with the round head shape canopy.It was especially prominent when the working height was 1.0 m,as the middle layer increased by 49.92%.However,the higher range of droplet deposition density meant larger fluctuation and dispersion.3)The open center shape canopy and the 1.0 m working height obviously improved the droplet coverage rate and droplet density in the citrus plant.For these parameters of open center shape citrus tree,there was no obvious difference in the front and rear direction,but in the left and middle part of the tree crown,the difference reached a 0.05 significant level.Considering droplet deposition characteristics and the spray uniformity,the UAV performed better when working on open center shape plants at a 1.0 m working height. | Zhang Pan Deng Lie Lyu Qiang He Shaolan Yi Shilai Liu Yande Yu Yongxu Pan Haiyang | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，4： | 37 |
| 2 | Review of Remotely Sensed Imagery Classification Patterns Based on Object-oriented Image Analysis显示文摘With the wide use of high-resolution remotely sensed imagery, the object-oriented remotely sensed informa- tion classification pattern has been intensively studied. Starting with the definition of object-oriented remotely sensed information classification pattern and a literature review of related research progress, this paper sums up 4 developing phases of object-oriented classification pattern during the past 20 years. Then, we discuss the three aspects of method- ology in detail, namely remotely sensed imagery segmentation, feature analysis and feature selection, and classification rule generation, through comparing them with remotely sensed information classification method based on per-pixel. At last, this paper presents several points that need to be paid attention to in the future studies on object-oriented RS in- formation classification pattern: 1) developing robust and highly effective image segmentation algorithm for multi-spectral RS imagery; 2) improving the feature-set including edge, spatial-adjacent and temporal characteristics; 3) discussing the classification rule generation classifier based on the decision tree; 4) presenting evaluation methods for classification result by object-oriented classification pattern. | LIU Yongxue LI Manchun MAO Liang XU Feifei HUANG Shuo | 2006 | Chinese Geographical Science2006，16，3： | 9 |
| 3 | A high-quality genome sequence of alkaligrass provides insights into halophyte stress tolerance显示文摘Alkaligrass(Puccinellia tenuiflora) is a monocotyledonous halophytic forage grass widely distributed in Northern China. It belongs to the Gramineae family and shares a close phylogenetic relationship with the cereal crops, wheat and barley. Here, we present a high-quality chromosome-level genome sequence of alkaligrass assembled from Illumina, Pac Bio and 10× Genomics reads combined with genome-wide chromosome conformation capture(Hi-C) data. The ~1.50 Gb assembled alkaligrass genome encodes 38,387 protein-coding genes, and 54.9% of the assembly are transposable elements, with long terminal repeats being the most abundant. Comparative genomic analysis coupled with stress-treated transcriptome profiling uncovers a set of unique saline-and alkaline-responsive genes in alkaligrass. The high-quality genome assembly and the identified stress related genes in alkaligrass provide an important resource for evolutionary genomic studies in Gramineae and facilitate further understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying stress tolerance in monocotyledonous halophytes. The alkaligrass genome data is freely available at http://gffzz284c18d2de364501hxvcwcu9bvfp96cuu.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/data/alkaligrass.html. | Wenting Zhang Jie Liu Yongxue Zhang Jie Qiu Ying Li Baojiang Zheng Fenhong Hu Shaojun Dai Xuehui Huang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，9： | 8 |
| 4 | Heavy-ion fusion and scattering with Skyrme energy density functional显示文摘In our recent studies,an empirical barrier distribution was proposed for a unified description of the fusion cross sections of light and medium-heavy fusion systems,the capture cross sections of the reactions leading to superheavy nuclei,and the large-angle quasi-elastic scattering cross sections based on the Skyrme energy-density functional approach.In this paper,we first give a brief review of these results.Then,by examining the barrier distributions in detail,we find that the fusion cross sections depend more strongly on the shape of the left side of the barrier distribution while the quasi-elastic scattering cross sections depend more strongly on the right side.Furthermore,by combining these studies and the HIVAP calculations for the survival probability,the formation probability of the compound nucleus is deduced from the measured evaporation residue cross sections for 'cold' and 'hot' fusion reactions. | WANG Ning LIU Min YANG YongXu | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，10： | 7 |
| 5 | The influence of water-based drilling fluid on mechanical property of shale and the wellbore stability显示文摘Because of high cost and pollution of oil-based drilling fluid,the water-based drilling fluid is increasingly used now.However,bedding planes and micro-cracks are rich in shale formation.When water-based drilling fluid contacts formation rock,it causes the propagation of crack and invasion of drilling fluid,which decrease shale strength and cause wellbore instability.In this paper,we analyzed influence of water-based drilling fluid on shale strength and failure mode by mechanics experiment.Based on those experimental results,considering the effect of bedding plane and drilling time,we established modeling of wellbore stability for shale formation.The result from this model indicates that in certain azimuth of horizontal well,collapsing pressure increases dramatically due to shale failure along with bedding plane.In drilling operation,those azimuths are supposed to be avoided.This model is applicable for predication of collapsing pressure in shale formation and offers reference for choosing suitable mud weight. | Shu He Lixi Liang Yinjin Zeng Yi Ding Yongxue Lin Xiangjun Liu | 2016 | Petroleum2016，2，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Survey of reefs based on Landsat 8 operational land imager(OLI)images in the Nansha Islands, South China Sea显示文摘A detailed survey of the reefs in the Nansha Islands' sea that are of strategic importance is conducive to their future development. In this study, a total of 50 Landsat 8 operational land imager(OLI) images were used to analyze the geological features and spectral characteristics of the Nansha reefs. The exposed islands/sandbanks,reef flats and sub-tidal reefs were identified with the near-infrared band, the red and green bands, and the blue band, respectively. Based on the relationships among various characteristics and bands illustrated in the OLI images, the maximum between-cluster variance threshold algorithm(OTSU method) and the mathematical morphology were employed to extract characteristic parameters of the spatial geometry of the reefs from top to bottom, which were subsequently operated by a series of post-processing methods such as vectorization,simplification and topological analysis. Among the 132 standalone reefs and 16 atolls that are identified in the study, four reefs have yet to be named in the Standard Names of Various Islands in the South China Sea and the website Nansha Islands Online(http://gffzzd4db47f6efa542b8hxvcwcu9bvfp96cuu.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/). Another 24 ones are exposed to the atmosphere even during high tides. Taiping Island with an area of 0.57 km^2 represents the largest exposed geological feature. This study demonstrated the applicability of medium-resolution satellite images to derive the coral reef information effectively and thus provided information for the related departments that are responsible to manage the coast.An improved resolution of multispectral bands with the panchromatic band in higher spatial resolution(15 m for OLI image) is expected to provide an optimum satellite based approach to map marine habitats. | DUAN Yuewei LIU Yongxue LI Manchun ZHOU Minxi YANG Yuhao | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，10： | 5 |
| 7 | Pulse-order recursive method for inverse covariance matrix computation applied to space-time adaptive processing显示文摘The conventional space-time adaptive processing(STAP) method such as the typical sample matrix inversion(SMI)-based STAP method is difficult to implement for a practical system because intense computational complexity arises in calculating the inversion of a space-time covariance matrix directly.According to the block Hermitian matrix property of space-time covariance matrix,a new pulse-order recursive method is proposed in this paper to calculate the inverse covariance matrix for the STAP adaptive weight,which can reduce the computational complexity significantly.The proposed method requires initially calculating the inverse covariance matrix of the first pulse-order recursively based on the block Hermitian matrix property.In the following,the inversion of space-time covariance matrix is obtained recursively based on the previous pulse-order inverse covariance matrix.Next,the STAP adaptive weight is calculated based on the inversion space-time covariance matrix previously obtained.Compared with the conventional SMI-based STAP algorithms,the computational complexity of the proposed method is reduced to more than 50% for the same clutter suppression performance.This method can be applied to practical systems benefiting from small computational complexity and stable clutter suppression performance. | YANG XiaoPeng LIU YongXu LONG Teng | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Ultra-sensitive Nanoprobe Modified with Tumor Cell Membrane for UCL/MRI/PET Multimodality Precise Imaging of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer显示文摘Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)is a subtype of breast cancer in which the estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor are not expressed,and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 is not amplified or overexpressed either,which make the clinical diagnosis and treatment very challenging.Molecular imaging can provide an effective way to diagnose TNBC.Upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs),are a promising new generation of molecular imaging probes.However,UCNPs still need to be improved for tumor-targeting ability and biocompatibility.This study describes a novel probe based on cancer cell membrane-coated upconversion nanoparticles(CCm-UCNPs),owing to the low immunogenicity and homologous-targeting ability of cancer cell membranes,and modified multifunctional UCNPs.This probe exhibits excellent performance in breast cancer molecular classification and TNBC diagnosis through UCL/MRI/PET tri-modality imaging in vivo.By using this probe,MDA-MB-231 was successfully differentiated between MCF-7 tumor models in vivo.Based on the tumor imaging and molecular classification results,the probe is also expected to be modified for drug delivery in the future,contributing to the treatment of TNBC.The combination of nanoparticles with biomimetic cell membranes has the potential for multiple clinical applications. | Hanyi Fang Mengting Li Qingyao Liu Yongkang Gai Lujie Yuan Sheng Wang Xiao Zhang Min Ye Yongxue Zhang Mingyuan Gao Yi Hou Xiaoli Lan | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，5： | 5 |
| 9 | Onshore-offshore wind energy resource evaluation based on synergetic use of multiple satellite data and meteorological stations in Jiangsu Province,China显示文摘The demand for efficient and cost-effective renewable energy is increasing as traditional sources of energy such as oil,coal,and natural gas,can no longer satisfy growing global energy demands.Among renewable energies,wind energy is the most prominent due to its low, manageable impacts on the local environment.Based on meteorological data from 2006 to 2014 and multi-source satellite data (i.e.,Advanced Scatterometer,Quick Scatterometer,and Windsat)from 1999 to 2015,an assessment of the onshore and offshore wind energy potential in Jiangsu Province was performed by calculating the average wind speed,average wind direction,wind power density, and annual energy production (AEP).Results show that Jiangsu has abundant wind energy resources,which increase from inland to coastal areas.In-onshore areas, wind power density is predominantly less than 200 W/m^2, while in offshore areas,wind power density is concentrates in the range of 328-500 W/m^2.Onshore areas comprise more than 13,573.24 km^2,mainly located in eastern coastal regions with good wind farm potential The total wind power capacity in onshore areas could be as much as 2.06×10^5 GWh.Meanwhile,offshore wind power generation in Jiangsu Province is calculated to reach 2×10^6 GWh, which is approximately four times the electricity demand of the entire Jiangsu Province.This study validates the effective application of Advanced Scatterometer,Quick Scatterometer,and Windsat data to coastal wind energy monitoring in Jiangsu.Moreover,the methodology used in this study can be effectively applied to other similar coastal zones. | Xianglin WEI Yuewei DUAN Yongxue LIU Song JIN Chao SUN | 2019 | Frontiers of Earth Science2019，13，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Spatiotemporal dynamics of the urban sprawl in a typical urban agglomeration: a case study on Southern Jiangsu, China (1983-2007)显示文摘 | Yongxue LIU Jieli CHEN Wangyu CHENG Chao SUN Saishuai ZHAO Yingxia PU | 2014 | Frontiers of Earth Science2014，8，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Experimental Study on Factors that Influence the Diameter of Dry Granulated Particles显示文摘The development of heat recovery methods for dry granulation processes from blast furnace slag in the iron and steel industry is limited because of the high consumption of granulation energy during these processes.To determine the factors that influence the diameter of granulated particles,a paraffin test platform for gas quenching granulation was established.The influences of air velocity,air flow rate,liquid mass flow rate,and liquid pipe diameter on the final particle size and mass distribution were studied.Experimental results showed that the final particle size decreased(from 1.07 mm to 0.81 mm) with increasing air velocity(from 28.3 m/s to 113.2 m/s).However,when air velocity was higher than 60 m/s,its influence on particle diameter decreased significantly.The experimental data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics software,which indicated that the effect of air velocity on particle diameter was the most significant,followed by those of air flow and liquid pipe diameter.The effect of liquid mass flow was the least significant. | TONG Lige ZHANG Pei YIN Shaowu LIU Yongxu WANG Li DING Yulong | 2016 | Journal of Thermal Science2016，25，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Fast inverse covariance matrix computation based on element-order recursive method for space-time adaptive processing显示文摘Because of large computational complexity in the inverse space-time covariance matrix computation,the conventional space-time adaptive processing(STAP) is unsuitable for practical implementation. According to the block Hermitian matrix property of covariance matrix, a new element-order recursive method is proposed in this paper to calculate the inverse space-time covariance matrix for STAP weight vector. In the proposed method, the inverse space-time covariance matrix of first element-order is initially calculated recursively based on block Hermitian matrix property, and then the inverse space-time covariance matrix of high element-order is correspondingly deduced recursively based on obtained inverse covariance matrix of previous element-order.Finally, STAP weight vector is calculated based on the final inverse covariance matrix. Afterwards, a modified reduced-dimension STAP method is derived by combining the proposed method with the m-Doppler Transformation(m DT-SAP) STAP approach. Based on the simulated and the actual airborne phased array radar data, the proposed method verified that the computational complexity is much smaller than conventional STAP methods. The proposed element-order recursive method for STAP is applicable for practical airborne phased radar system. | YANG XiaoPeng SUN YuZe LIU YongXu ZENG Tao LONG Teng | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Isolation and evaluation of immunological adjuvant activities of saponins from the root of Pulsatilla chinensis with less adverse reactions显示文摘 | Sun Yongxu Liu Jicheng Yu Haitao | 2010 | Int Immunopharmacol2010，10，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Improved eigenanalysis canceler based on data-independent clutter subspace estimation for space-time adaptive processing显示文摘The eigenanalysis canceler(EC)method which is suitable for nonhomogeneous clutter can suppress clutter efectively by discarding the eigenvectors of small eigenvalues,which is a well-known subspace-based space-time adaptive processing(STAP)method.However,the computational complexity of conventional EC STAP method is huge due to the eigenvalue decomposition.Moreover,the corresponding performance would be degraded signifcantly by the subspace leakage phenomenon,since the clutter subspace is not strictly confned to a low-rank subspace any more.Therefore,an improved EC STAP method based on the data-independent clutter subspace estimation is proposed to reduce the computational complexity,where the clutter subspace is rapidly constructed by sampling the prolate spheroidal wave functions(PSWF)non-uniformly.In order to deal with the subspace leakage phenomenon,the proposed EC-PSWF STAP method is modifed based on the covariance matrix taper(CMT)to obtain the covariance matrix by re-establishing the noise floor.The corresponding performance of proposed method is evaluated by using the numerical simulation. | LONG Teng LIU YongXu YANG XiaoPeng SUN YuZe | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，10： | 1 |
| 15 | 3D Building Model Reconstruction from Multi-view Aeri- al Imagery and Lidar Data显示文摘 | Cheng Liang Gong Jianya Li Manchun Liu Yongxue | 2011 | Photogrammetrie Engi- neering & Remote Sensing2011，77，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Application of responsesurface methodology for optimization of polysaccharides productionparameters from the roots of Codonopsispilosula by a centralcomposite design显示文摘 | SUN Yongxu LIU Jicheng KENNEDY J F | 2010 | Carbohydrate Polymers2010，80，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Structural elucidation and immunological activity of a polysaccharide from the fruiting body of Armillaria mellea显示文摘 | Yongxu Sun Haitao Liang Xiantao Zhang Haibin Tong Jicheng Liu | 2008 | Bioresource Technology2008，，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Topographic Mapping of Offshore Sandbank Tidal Flats Using the Waterline Detection Method: A Case Study on the Dongsha Sandbank of Jiangsu Radial Tidal Sand Ridges, China显示文摘 | Yongxue Liu Manchun Li Liang Cheng Feixue Li Kefeng Chen | 2012 | Marine Geodesy2012，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | An alternative approach to determine critical angle of contrast reversal and surface roughness of oil slicks under sunglint显示文摘The critical angle is the angle at which the contrast of oil slicks reverse their contrasts against the surrounding oil-free seawater under sunglint.Accurate determination of the critical angle can help estimate surface roughness and refractive index of the oil slicks.Although it’s difficult to determine a certain critical angle,the potential critical angle range help to improve the estimation accuracy.In this study,the angle between the viewing direction and the direction of mirror reflection is used as an indicator for quantifying the critical angle and could be calculated from the solar/viewing geometry from observations of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS).The natural seep oil slicks in the Gulf of Mexico were first delineated using a customized segmentation approach to remove noise and apply a morphological filter.On the basis of the histograms of the brightness values of the delineated oil slicks,the potential range of the critical angle was determined,and then an optimal critical angle between oil slicks and seawater was then determined from statistical and regression analyses in this range.This critical angle corresponds to the best fitting between the modeled and observed surface roughness of seep oil slicks and seawater. | Yansha Wen Mengqiu Wang Yingcheng Lu Shaojie Sunc Minwei Zhang Zhihua Mao Jing Shi Yongxue Liu | 2018 | International Journal of Digital Earth2018，11，9： | 1 |
| 20 | The oxygen isotopic composition of phosphate as an effective tracer for phosphate sources in Hongfeng Lake显示文摘In order to characterize the oxygen isotopic composition of internal phosphate and explore the possibility of using these data to identify phosphate sources, we measured oxygen isotopic compositions of phosphate(δ^(18)O_p) in sediment pore water in Hongfeng Lake, a typical deep-water lake in a mountainous area. These data, in combination with δ^(18)O_p in surface water samples and water column samples, were successfully used to identify phosphate sources. The δ^(18)O_p value of sediment pore water ranged from 15.2% to 15.8%, with an average value of 15.5%—the δ^(18)O_p value of internal phosphate. The δ^(18)O_p values decreased gradually through the water column from 19.4% in surface water to 16.4% in deeper water, implying that internal phosphate had more negative δ^(18)O_p values than external phosphate. This finding was substantiated by horizontal variations in δ^(18)O_p values, which decreased with increasing distance from inflowing rivers. All collected evidence suggests that external and internal phosphate have distinctly different isotopic signatures and that these signatures have not been considerably altered by biological mediation in Hongfeng Lake. Therefore, δ^(18)O_p can be used to distinguish phosphate sources. A two-endmember mixing model showed that internal phosphate had an average contribution of 40%, highlighting the influence of internal phosphorus loading on aqueous phosphate and eutrophication. This study illustrates the need to reduce the internal phosphorus load from sediment and provides guidance for nutrient management and in-lake restoration treatment in Hongfeng Lake. The data presented here are limited, but serve to highlight the great potential of δ^(18)O_p as an effective tracer for identifying phosphate sources. Systematic investigations of the oxygen isotopic compositions of external phosphate, internal phosphate, and phosphate through the water column, in combination with in-lake P biogeochemical cycle study, would be desirable in further research. | Yongxue Ji Jingan Chen Runyu Zhang Yong Liu Jingfu Wang | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，4： | 1 |
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