|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Trends of foodborne diseases in China: lessons from laboratory- based surveillance since 2011显示文摘Foodborne 疾病是世界范围的最重要的公共健康问题之一。中国在食物链的所有方面面对各种各样、崭新的挑战。从从 2013 ~ 2016 的基于实验室的 foodborne 疾病监视系统的数据,以及不同区域和年龄,能在与多样的特征检测的病原体的模式与差别一起被发现。Vibrio parahaemolyticus 是在中国的传染腹泻的领先的原因,特别在在沿海的区域的成年人之中。沙门氏菌是为实质的社会经济的负担负责的严肃、广泛地分布式的病原体。Shigella 主要在 5 年下面在孩子之中与开发更少的区域在西北中国和内陆省(河南省) 被识别。从从 2011 ~ 2016 报导系统的 foodborne 疾病爆发的数据证明有毒的动物和为大多数死亡负责的植物因素在在西南区域的遥远的区域是有毒的蘑菇(54.7%) 。引起了报导的大多数案例(42.3%) 的生物危险被归因于 V。parahaemolyticus, foodborne 爆发的领先的原因。在这评论,我们在中国总结最近的监视途径到 foodborne 疾病并且在发达国家把结果与那些作比较。 | Jikai Liu Li Bai Weiwei Li Haihong Han Ping Fu Xiaochen Ma Zhenwang Bi Xiaorong Yang Xiuli Zhang Shiqi Zhen Xiaoling Deng Xiumei Liu Yunchang Guo | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 55 |
| 2 | Hall-Petch relationship in Mg alloys: A review显示文摘Grain refinement could effectively enhance yield strength of Mg alloys according to the well-known Hall-Petch theory. For decades, many studies have been devoted to the factors influencing the HallPetch slope(k) in Mg alloys. Understanding the factors influencing k and their mechanisms could offer guidance to design and produce high-strength Mg alloys through effective grain refinement hardening. A review and comments of the past work on the factors influencing k in Mg alloys are presented. Results of these previous investigations demonstrate that the value of k in Mg alloys varies with texture, grain size,temperature and stain. The influence of texture and grain size on k is found to be an essential result of the variation of deformation mode on k value. Without the variation of deformation modes, it is revealed that texture could also impose a significant effect on k and this is also summarized and discussed in this paper. The reason for texture effect on k is analyzed based on the mechanism of Hall-Petch relationship.In addition, it is found in face-centered cubic(fcc) or body-centered cubic(bcc) metals that boundary parameters(boundary coherence, boundary energy and boundary diffusivity) could strengthen twinning or slips to a different extent. Therefore, the role of boundary parameters is also extended into the k values in Mg alloys and discussed in this paper. In the end, we discuss the future research perspective of Hall-Petch relationship in Mg alloys. | Huihui Yu Yunchang Xin Maoyin Wang Qing Liu | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，2： | 35 |
| 3 | Mushroom Poisoning Outbreaks—China,2010–2020显示文摘ABSTRACT Introduction:Mushroom poisoning was the leading cause of foodborne disease outbreaks and outbreak-associated deaths in China.Mushroom poisoning outbreak surveillance can provide insight into the epidemiological characteristics of mushroom poisonings and guide policymaking and health education to reduce illnesses and deaths.Methods:Foodborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System was upgraded in 2011 to collect foodborne disease outbreaks in China.Mushroom poisoning outbreaks during 2010–2020 were selected to analyze geographical distribution,seasonal distribution,and setting of food preparation.Results:A total of 10,036 outbreaks,which resulted in 38,676 illnesses and 788 deaths,were reported in this period.Mushroom poisonings occurred all over the country,but with highest incidence in the southwest and central China. | Weiwei Li Sara M.Pires Zhitao Liu Jinjun Liang Yafang Wang Wen Chen Chengwei Liu Jikai Liu Haihong Han Ping Fu Yunchang Guo | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，24： | 18 |
| 4 | Characteristics of Settings and Etiologic Agents of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks—China,2020显示文摘Introduction:Foodborne diseases are a growing public health problem and have caused a large burden of disease in China.This study analyzed epidemiological characteristics of foodborne diseases in China in 2020 to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures.Methods:Data were collected from 30 of 31 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)in the mainland of China,excluding Xizang(Tibet)Autonomous Region,via the National Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Surveillance System・The number and proportion of outbreaks,illnesses,hospitalizations,deaths by setting,pathogen-food category pairs and etiology were calculated.Results:In 2020,7,073 foodborne disease outbreaks were reported,resulting in 37,454 illnesses and 143 deaths.Among the identified pathogens,microbial pathogens were the most common confirmed etiology,accounting for 41.7%of illnesses.Poisonous mushrooms caused the largest proportion of outbreaks(58.0%)and deaths(57.6%).For venues where foodborne disease outbreaks occur,household had the highest number of outbreaks(4,140)and deaths(128),and catering service locations caused the largest proportion of illnesses(59.9%).Outbreaks occurring between June and September accounted for 62.8%of total outbreaks.Conclusions:Foodborne disease outbreaks mainly occurred in households・Microbial pathogens remained the top cause of outbreak-associated illnesses.Poisonous mushrooms were ranked the top cause of deaths in private homes in China.The supervision and management of food safety and health education should be strengthened to reduce the burden of foodborne diseases・Publicity should be increased to reduce the incidence of mushroom poisonings in families,and supervision and management of food should be strengthened to reduce microbial contamination. | Hongqiu Li Weiwei Li Yue Dai Yuyan Jiang Junhua Liang Santao Wang Maoqiang Zhuang Zheng Huang Lizi Xu Bo Xue Jikai Liu Haihong Han Sara M.Pires Ping Fu Yunchang Guo | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，42： | 14 |
| 5 | The application of back-scattered electron imaging for characterization of pearlitic steels显示文摘The microstructures of pearlitic steel wire rods and steel wires are commonly characterized by secondary electron imaging (SEI)technique using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).In this work,a back-scattered electron imaging(BSEI)method is proposed to determine the microstructures of undeformed and deformed pearlitic steels with nanometer scale pearlite lamellae.The results indicate that BSEI technique can characterize the pearlite lamellas veritably and is effective in quantitative measurement of the mean size of pearlite interlamellar spacing.To some extent,BSEI method is more suitable than SEI technique for studying undeformed and not severely deformed pearlitic steels. | GUO Ning LIU Qing XIN YunChang LUAN BaiFeng ZHOU Zheng | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，9： | 9 |
| 6 | Meteorological applications of precipitable water vapor measurements retrieved by the national GNSS network of China显示文摘In this study, the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) network of China is discussed,which can be used to monitor atmospheric precipitable water vapor(PWV). By the end of2013, the network had 952 GNSS sites, including 260 belonging to the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONOC) and 692 belonging to the China Meteorological Administration GNSS network(CMAGN). Additionally, GNSS observation collecting and data processing procedures are presented and PWV data quality control methods are investigated. PWV levels as determined by GNSS and radiosonde are compared. The results show that GNSS estimates are generally in good agreement with measurements of radiosondes and water vapor radiometers(WVR). The PWV retrieved by the national GNSS network is used in weather forecasting, assimilation of data into numerical weather prediction models, the validation of PWV estimates by radiosonde, and plum rain monitoring.The network is also used to monitor the total ionospheric electron content. | Liang Hong Cao Yunchang Wan Xiaomin Xu Zhifang Wang Haishen Hu Heng | 2015 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2015，6，2： | 6 |
| 7 | The Tibetan Plateau Surface–Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau(TP) is a key area affecting forecasts of weather and climate in China and occurrences of extreme weather and climate events over the world. The China Meteorological Administration, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly initiated the Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment(TIPEX-Ⅲ) in 2013, with an 8–10-yr implementation plan. Since its preliminary field measurements conducted in 2013, routine automatic sounding systems have been deployed at Shiquanhe, Gaize, and Shenzha stations in western TP, where no routine sounding observations were available previously. The observational networks for soil temperature and soil moisture in the central and western TP have also been established. Meanwhile, the plateau-scale and regional-scale boundary layer observations, cloud–precipitation microphysical observations with multiple radars and aircraft campaigns, and tropospheric–stratospheric air composition observations at multiple sites, were performed. The results so far show that the turbulent heat exchange coefficient and sensible heat flux are remarkably lower than the earlier estimations at grassland, meadow, and bare soil surfaces of the central and western TP. Climatologically, cumulus clouds over the main body of the TP might develop locally instead of originating from the cumulus clouds that propagate northward from South Asia. The TIPEX-Ⅲ observations up to now also reveal diurnal variations, macro-and microphysical characteristics, and water-phase transition mechanisms, of cumulus clouds at Naqu station. Moreover, TIPEX-Ⅲ related studies have proposed a maintenance mechanism responsible for the Asian 'atmospheric water tower' and demonstrated the effects of the TP heating anomalies on African, Asian, and North American climates. Additionally, numerical modeling studies show that the Γ distribution of raindrop size is more suitable for depicting the TP raindrop characteristics compared to the M–P distribution, the overestimation of sensible heat flux can be reduced via modifying the heat transfer parameterization over the TP, and considering climatic signals in some key areas of the TP can improve the skill for rainfall forecast in the central and eastern parts of China. Furthermore, the TIPEX-Ⅲ has been promoting the technology in processing surface observations, soundings, and radar observations, improving the quality of satellite retrieved soil moisture and atmospheric water vapor content products as well as high-resolution gauge–radar–satellite merged rainfall products, and facilitating the meteorological monitoring, forecasting, and data sharing operations. | Ping ZHAO Yueqing LI Xueliang GUO Xiangde XU Yimin LIU Shihao TANG Wenming XIAO Chunxiang SHI Yaoming MA Xing YU Huizhi LIU La JIA Yun CHEN Yanju LIU Jian LI Dabiao LUO Yunchang CAO Xiangdong ZHENG Junming CHEN An XIAO Fang YUAN Donghui CHEN Yang PANG Zhiqun HU Shengjun ZHANG Lixin DONG Juyang HU Shuai HAN Xiuji ZHOU | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，3： | 4 |
| 8 | Tropospheric Wet Refractivity Tomography Based on the BeiDou Satellite System显示文摘This paper presents a novel approach for assessing the precision of the wet refractivity field using BDS(BeiDou navigation satellite system) simulations only, GPS, and BDS+GPS for the Shenzhen and Hongkong GNSS network. The simulations are carried out by adding artificial noise to a real observation dataset. Instead of using the δ and σ parameters computed from slant wet delay, as in previous studies, we employ the Bias and RMS parameters, computed from the tomography results of total voxels, in order to obtain a more direct and comprehensive evaluation of the precision of the refractivity field determination. The results show that:(1) the precision of tropospheric wet refractivity estimated using BDS alone(only 9 satellites used) is basically comparable to that of GPS;(2) BDS+GPS(as of current operation) may not be able to significantly improve the data's spatial density for the application of refractivity tomography; and(3) any slight increase in the precision of refractivity tomography, particularly in the lower atmosphere, bears great significance for any applications dependent on the Chinese operational meteorological service. | WANG Xiaoying WANG Xianliang DAI Ziqiang KE Fuyang CAO Yunchang WANG Feifei SONG Lianchun | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Thermal stability of different texture components in extruded Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy显示文摘Grain growth can modify the texture orientation and the fraction of different texture component.The thermal stability of two texture component in an extruded magnesium AZ31 alloy was investigated.Three types samples with different texture distribution were prepared.The results show that normal grain growth takes place in the magnesium AZ31 alloy during annealing at 300℃ and 450℃.But the grain growth does not lead to the strengthening of either texture component.Both the<0002>⊥ED texture and<0002>//ED texture components show good thermal stability,without influence of the texture volume fraction.The two different texture component possess comparable boundary migration ability,so grains of the two texture component consume indifferently the other grains,or are equally consumed during annealing. | Lingyu Zhao Yunchang Xin Zhaoyang Jin Jian Wang Bo Feng Qing Liu | 2019 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2019，7，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Association between intestinal microbiota and inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),which includes Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC),has emerged as a global disease with high incidence,long duration,devastating clinical symptoms,and low curability(relapsing immune response and barrier function defects).Mounting studies have been performed to investigate its pathogenesis to provide an ever-expanding arsenal of therapeutic options,while the precise etiology of IBD is not completely understood yet.Recent advances in highthroughput sequencing methods and animal models have provided new insights into the association between intestinal microbiota and IBD.In general,dysbiosis characterized by an imbalanced microbiota has been widely recognized as a pathology of IBD.However,intestinal microbiota alterations represent the cause or result of IBD process remains unclear.Therefore,more evidences are needed to identify the precise role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of IBD.Herein,this review aims to outline the current knowledge of commonly used,chemically induced,and infectious mouse models,gut microbiota alteration and how it contributes to IBD,and dysregulated metabolite production links to IBD pathogenesis. | Yunchang Zhang Xuemeng Si Ling Yang Hui Wang Ye Sun Ning Liu | 2022 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2022，5，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Dietary L-arginine supplementation reduces lipid accretion by regulating fatty acid metabolism in Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)显示文摘Background: Excessive white fat accumulation in humans and other animals is associated with the development of multiple metabolic diseases. It is unknown whether dietary L-arginine supplementation reduces lipid deposition in high fat diet-fed Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus).Results: In the present study, we found that dietary supplementation with 1% or 2% arginine decreased the deposition and concentration of fats in the liver;the concentrations of triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein in the serum;and the diameter of adipocytes in intraperitoneal adipose tissue. Compared with the un-supplementation control group, the hepatic activities of alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase, and hepatic concentration of malondialdehyde were reduced but these for catalase and superoxide dismutase were enhanced by dietary supplementation with 2% arginine. Arginine supplementation reduced the total amounts of monounsaturated fatty acids, while increasing the total amounts of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the liver. These effects of arginine were associated with reductions in mRNA levels for genes related to lipogenesis(sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1, acetyl-CoA carboxylase α, stearoyl-CoA desaturase, and fatty acid synthase) but increases in mRNA levels for genes involved in fatty acid β-oxidation(carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1α and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α). In addition, hepatic mRNA levels for Δ4 fatty acyl desaturase 2 and elongase 5 of very long-chain fatty acids were enhanced by arginine supplementation.Conclusion: These results revealed that dietary L-arginine supplementation to tilapia reduced high fat diet-induced fat deposition and fatty acid composition in the liver by regulating the expression of genes for lipid metabolism. | Senlin Li Yunchang Zhang Ning Liu Jingqing Chen Lina Guo Zhaolai Dai Chao Wang Zhenlong Wu Guoyao Wu | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Microstructure and texture evolution of the β-Mg17A12 phase in a Mg alloy with an ultra-high Al content显示文摘In the present study,the effects of equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)on the microstructure and mechanical property of the Mg-20Al alloy were systematically investigated.For the first time,the texture of Mg17Al12 phase and its evolution with ECAP conditions were reported.The results show that increasing the processing temperature and passes generates more uniform distribution and finer size ofβ-Mg17Al12 phases.The large pieces ofβ-Mg17A12 phases are composed of many fine grains with different crystallographic orientations.For theβ-Mg17A12 phase,a preferred distribution of(001)appears at 523 K and 573 K,and hardly varies with temperature.Nevertheless,a random texture is observed at 623 K.The(0002)poles exhibit a preferred distribution at 473 K,but this preferred distribution varies with temperature.A random distribution of(0002)poles is observed when processed at 623 K.Many types of crystallographic planar relationship betweenβ-Mg17A12 phase andα-Mg matrix are observed and the relationships of{11-23}//{100}or{110}or{111}and{1-211}//{100}or//{110}or{111}have a relatively higher frequency than others.The texture ofα-Mg matrix is much different from that of the ECAPed Mg alloys with a relative low Al content,in which a texture with basal poles inclining approximately 45°away from the extrusion direction often develops.The mechanical properties of Mg-20Al alloy are closely related to the temperature and passes of ECAP.A higher temperature often decreases the yield strength,but hardly alters the maximum strength.There is a low plasticity for all the samples and increasing processing temperature slightly enhances the plasticity.The corresponding mechanisms were deeply discussed. | Changjian Yan Yunchang Xin Ce Wang Huan Liu Qing Liu | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，52，17： | 3 |
| 13 | Endoscopic or laparoscopic approach for hepatolithiasis in the era of endoscopy in China显示文摘 | JingWang Tan YunChang Tan Fei Chen YuL. Zhu JianJun Leng JiaHong Dong | 2015 | Surgical Endoscopy2015，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Communication simulation of on-board diagnosis network in high-speed Maglev trains显示文摘The on-board diagnosis network is the nervous system of high-speed Maglev trains,connecting all controller,sensors,and corresponding devices to realize the information acquisition and control.In order to study the on-board di-agnosis network's security and reliability,a simulation model for the on-board diagnosis network of high-speed Mag-lev trains with the optimal network engineering tool(OPNET) was built to analyze the network's performance,such as response error and bit error rate on the network load,throughput,and node-state response.The simulation model was verified with an actual on-board diagnosis network structure.The results show that the model results obtained are in good agreement with actual system performance and can be used to achieve actual communication network optimiza-tion and control algorithms. | Zhigang LIU Yunchang HOU Weijie FU | 2011 | Journal of Modern Transportation2011，19，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistant of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated from Diarrheal Patients——Six PLADs,China,2016−2020显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?Vibrio parahaemolyticus(V.parahaemolyticus)is frequently resistant to common antimicrobials such as ampicillin and generally highly susceptible to most clinically used antimicrobials.What is added by this report?V.parahaemolyticus were highly resistant to cefazolin and ampicillin:94.4% and 37.0%,respectively. | Haihong Han Sara MPires Johanne Ellis-Iversen Zhen Tang Xiaoai Zhang Jikai Liu Weiwei Li Qingpo Cui Jing Zou Ping Fu Yunchang Guo | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，29： | 2 |
| 16 | Corrosion behavior of ZrN/Zr coated biomedical AZ91 magnesium alloy 显示文摘 | Xin Yunchang Liu Chenglong Huo Kaifu | 2009 | Surf Coat Techn2009，203，： | 1 |
| 17 | Degradation susceptibility of surgical magnesium alloy in artificial biological fluid containing albumin显示文摘 | Liu Chenglong Xin Yunchang Tian Xiubo | 2007 | Journal of Materials Research2007，22，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Study on the chain structure of starch molecules by AFM显示文摘 | Liu Zhongdong Chen Shenfu Ouyang Zhenqian Guo Yunchang Hu Jun Li Min qi an | 2001 | J Vac Sci Te chnol B2001，19，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Achieving ultra-high strength using densely ultra-fine LPSO phase显示文摘Long period stacking ordered(LPSO) structures are an effective strengthening phase in Mg alloys.However,the coarse LPSO phases in as-cast alloys are very difficult to refine,and they dramatically reduce the strengthening effect.In the present study,friction stir processing(FSP) was employed to refine the structure of an Mg-12.8 Y-4.7 Zn(wt%) alloy with a very high content of coarse LPSO phases.An optimized FSP regime refined the coarse LPSO phases into densely ultrafine blocks with an average width of ~200 nm and an average length of~1 μm.An ultrahigh yield strength of ~800 MPa was achieved under compression of the FSP region.Theoretical calculations indicated that the strengthening by the densely ultrafine LPSO phases was up to approximately 630 MPa. | Changzheng Li Huan Liu Yunchang Xin Bo Guan Guangjie Huang Peidong Wu Qing Liu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，34： | 1 |
| 20 | Human tissue kalli- krein ameliorates cerebral vasospasm in a rabbit model of subarachnoid hemorrhage 显示文摘 | Yunchang M Qinxue D Binbin J | 2015 | Neurol Res2015，37，12： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员