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| 1 | Locating Parent Lightning Strokes of Sprites Observed over a Mesoscale Convective System in Shandong Province,China显示文摘In this paper, we report the location results for the parent lightning strokes of more than 30 red sprites observed over an asymmetric mesoscale convective system(MCS) on 30 July 2015 in Shandong Province, China, with a long-baseline lightning location network of very-low-frequency/low-frequency magnetic field sensors. The results show that almost all of these cloud-to-ground(CG) strokes are produced during the mature stage of the MCS, and are predominantly located in the trailing stratiform region, which is similar to analyses of sprite-productive MCSs in North America and Europe. Comparison between the location results for the sprite-producing CG strokes and those provided by the World Wide Lightning Location Network(WWLLN) indicates that the location accuracy of WWLLN for intense CG strokes in Shandong Province is typically within 10 km, which is consistent with the result based on analysis of 2838 sprite-producing CG strokes in the continental United States. Also, we analyze two cases where some minor lightning discharges in the parent flash of sprites can also be located, providing an approach to confine the thundercloud region tapped by the sprite-producing CG strokes. | Anjing HUANG Gaopeng LU Hongbo ZHANG Feifan LIU Yanfeng FAN Baoyou ZHU Jing YANG Zhichao WANG | 2018 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2018，35，11： | 5 |
| 2 | Priority-sequence of mineral resources' development and utilization based on grey relational analysis method显示文摘Generally, the sequence decision of the development and utilization of Chinese mineral resources is based on national and provincial overall plan of the mineral resources. Such plan usually cannot reflect the relative size of the suitability of the development and utilization of mineral resources. To solve the problem, the paper has selected the gift condition, the market condition, the technological condition,socio-economic condition and environmental condition as the starting-points to analyze the influential factors of the priority-sequence of mineral resources' development and utilization. The above 5 conditions are further specified into 9 evaluative indicators to establish an evaluation indicator system. At last,we propose a decision model of the priority sequence based on grey relational analysis method, and figure out the observation objects by the suitability index of development. Finally, the mineral resources of a certain province in China were analyzed as an example. The calculation results indicate that silver(2.0057), coal(1.9955), zinc(1.9442), cement limestone(1.9077), solvent limestone(1.5624) and other minerals in the province are suitable for development and utilization. | Wang Ying Zhang Chang Jiang Gaopeng | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，3： | 3 |
| 3 | CCAR1 5' UTR as a natural miRancer of miR-1254 overrides tamoxifen resistance显示文摘 | Gaopeng Li Xiaoli Wu Wenchang Qian Huayong Cai Xinbao Sun Weijie Zhang Sheng Tan Zhengsheng Wu Pengxu Qian Keshuo Ding Xuefei Lu Xiao Zhang Hong Yan Haifeng Song Shouhong Guang Qingfa Wu Peter E Lobie Ge Shan Tao Zhu | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Triangulation of red sprites observed above a mesoscale convective system in North China显示文摘The triangulation of red sprites was obtained, based on concurrent observations over a mesoscale convective system(MCS) in North China from two stations separated by about 450 km. In addition, broadband sferics from the sprite-producing lightning were measured at five ground stations, making it possible to locate and identify the individual causative lightning discharges for different elements in this dancing sprite event. The results of our analyses indicate that the sprites were produced above the trailing stratiform region of the MCS, and their parent strokes were located mainly in the peripheral area of the stratiform. The lateral offset between sprites and causative strokes ranges from a few km to more than 50 km. In a particularly bright sprite, with a distinct halo feature and streamers descending down to an altitude of approximately 48 km, the sprite current signal identified in the electric sferic, measured at a range of about 1,110 km, peaked at approximately 1 ms after the return stroke. | YongPing Wang GaoPeng Lu Ming Ma HongBo Zhang YanFeng Fan GuoJin Liu ZheRun Wan Yu Wang Kang-Ming Peng ChangZhi Peng FeiFan Liu BaoYou Zhu BinBin Ni XuDong Gu Long Chen Juan Yi RuoXian Zhou | 2019 | Earth and Planetary Physics2019，3，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Angle-fre- quency estimation using trilinear decomposition of the oversampled output显示文摘 | Zhang Xiaofei Feng Gaopeng Yu Jun | 2008 | Wireless Personal Communica- tions2008，51，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Bacterial nanocellulose/nafion composite membranes for low temperaturepolymer electrolyte fuel cells显示文摘 | Jiang Gaopeng Zhang Jing Qiao Jinli | 2015 | Journal of Power Sources2015，273，： | 1 |
| 7 | Understanding the dynamical-microphysical-electrical processes associated with severe thunderstorms over the Beijing metropolitan region显示文摘The Dynamical-microphysical-electrical Processes in Severe Thunderstorms and Lightning Hazards(STORM973)project conducted coordinated comprehensive field observations of thunderstorms in the Beijing metropolitan region(BMR)during the warm season from 2014 to 2018.The aim of the project was to understand how dynamical,microphysical and electrical processes interact in severe thunderstorms in the BMR,and how to assimilate lightning data in numerical weather prediction models to improve severe thunderstorm forecasts.The platforms used in the field campaign included the Beijing Lightning Network(BLNET,consisting of 16 stations),2 X-band dual linear polarimetric Doppler radars,and 4 laser raindrop spectrometers.The collaboration also made use of the China Meteorological Administration’s mesoscale meteorological observation network in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Although diverse thunderstorm types were documented,it was found that squall lines and multicell storms were the two major categories of severe thunderstorms with frequent lightning activity and extreme rainfall or unexpected local short-duration heavy rainfall resulting in inundations in the central urban area,influenced by the terrain and environmental conditions.The flash density maximums were found in eastern Changping District,central and eastern Shunyi District,and the central urban area of Beijing,suggesting that the urban heat island effect has a crucial role in the intensification of thunderstorms over Beijing.In addition,the flash rate associated with super thunderstorms can reach hundreds of flashes per minute in the central city regions.The super(5%of the total),strong(35%),and weak(60%)thunderstorms contributed about 37%,56%,and 7%to the total flashes in the BMR,respectively.Owing to the close connection between lightning activity and the thermodynamic and microphysical characteristics of the thunderstorms,the lightning flash rate can be used as an indicator of severe weather events,such as hail and short-duration heavy rainfall.Lightning data can also be assimilated into numerical weather prediction models to help improve the forecasting of severe convection and precipitation at the cloud-resolved scale,through adjusting or correcting the thermodynamic and microphysical parameters of the model. | Xiushu QIE Shanfeng YUAN Zhixiong CHEN Dongfeng WANG Dongxia LIU Mengyu SUN Zhuling SUN Abhay SRIVASTAVA Hongbo ZHANG Jingyu LU Hui XIAO Yongheng BI Liang FENG Ye TIAN Yan XU Rubin JIANG Mingyuan LIU Xian XIAO Shu DUAN Debin SU Chengyun SUN Wenjing XU Yijun ZHANG Gaopeng LU Da-Lin ZHANG Yan YIN Ye YU | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Antioxidative solution processing yields exceptional Sn(Ⅱ) stability for sub-1.4 eV bandgap inorganic perovskite solar cells显示文摘Owing to the combined features of sub-1.4 eV bandgap and all-inorganic composition,cesium tin–lead(Sn-Pb)triiodide perovskite is promising for approaching the Shockley-Queisser limit of solar cells while avoiding the use of volatile organic cations.But the low Sn(Ⅱ)stability in this perovskite remains a hurdle for delivering its theoretically attainable device performance.Herein we present a synthesis method of this perovskite based on an acetylhydrazine-incorporated antioxidative solution system.Mechanistic investigation shows that acetylhydrazine effectively reduces the oxidation of solution-phase Sn(Ⅱ)and meanwhile creates an electron-rich,protective nano-environment for solid-state Sn(Ⅱ)ions.These lead to high oxidation resistance of the final film as well as effective defect inhibition.The resultant solar cells demonstrate power conversion efficiencies up to 15.04%,the highest reported so far for inorganic perovskite devices with sub-1.4 eV bandgaps.Furthermore,the T_(90) lifetime of these devices can exceed 1000 hours upon light soaking in a nitrogen atmosphere,demonstrating the potential advantage when lower-bandgap perovskite solar cells go all-inorganic. | Mingyu Hu Gaopeng Wang Qinghong Zhang Jue Gong Zhou Xing Jinqiang Gao Jian Wang Peng Zeng Shizhao Zheng Mingzhen Liu Yuanyuan Zhou Shihe Yang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Geometrical parametric analysis of flow and heat transfer in the shell side of a spiral-wound heat exchanger 显示文摘 | ZENG Min ZHANG Gaopeng LI Ye | 2014 | Heat Transfer Engineering2014，36，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Angle-frequency estimation using trilinear decompo- sition of the oversampled output显示文摘 | ZHANG Xiaofei FENG Gaopeng Xu Dazhuang | 2009 | Wireless Personal Communications2009，51，2： | 1 |
| 11 | qiangzu funv chuantong fushi diyuxing chayi yanjiu(Study on the Regional Differences of Qiang Woman's Traditional Costume)显示文摘 | Zhang Gaopeng | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 12 | A Review of Atmospheric Electricity Research in China from 2019 to 2022显示文摘Atmospheric electricity is composed of a series of electric phenomena in the atmosphere.Significant advances in atmospheric electricity research conducted in China have been achieved in recent years.In this paper,the research progress on atmospheric electricity achieved in China during 2019-22 is reviewed focusing on the following aspects:(1)lightning detection and location techniques,(2)thunderstorm electricity,(3)lightning forecasting methods and techniques,(4)physical processes of lightning discharge,(5)high energy emissions and effects of thunderstorms on the upper atmosphere,and(6)the effect of aerosol on lightning. | Weitao LYU Dong ZHENG Yang ZHANG Wen YAO Rubin JIANG Shanfeng YUAN Dongxia LIU Fanchao LYU Baoyou ZHU Gaopeng LU Qilin ZHANG Yongbo TAN Xuejuan WANG Yakun LIU Shaodong CHEN Lyuwen CHEN Qingyong LI Yijun ZHANG | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，8： | 0 |
| 13 | MdAIL5 overexpression promotes apple adventitious shoot regeneration by regulating hormone signaling and activating the expression of shoot development-related genes显示文摘Adventitious shoot(AS)regeneration is a significant factor in the genetic transformation of horticultural plants.It is also a noteworthy approach to their vegetative propagation.AS regeneration remains highly dependent on the genotype or maturity of explants.We here found that the AS regeneration abilities of apple leaves were positively correlated with MdAIL5 expression.MdAIL5 overexpression dramatically increased AS regeneration efficiency.Notably,MdAIL5 overexpression could restore the AS formation ability of explants to a certain extent,which was lost with an increase in maturity.Endogenous hormone detection revealed that MdAIL5 overexpression changed the contents of auxin,cytokinin(CK),and other hormones in apple leaves.Transcriptome analysis revealed that many genes related to auxin,CK,and brassinolide signaling pathways were significantly and differentially expressed between MdAIL5-overexpressing transgenic apple and wild-type apple plants.Yeast one-hybrid assays,the electrophoretic mobility shift assay,and the dual-luciferase reporter assay revealed that MdAIL5 directly binds to MdARF9 and MdHB14 promoters and positively affects their expression.We here established a model of MdAIL5 regulating AS formation,which acts as a theoretical basis for facilitating genotype-or explant maturity-independent AS regeneration in the future. | Kai Liu An Yang Jiadi Yan Zhaolin Liang Gaopeng Yuan Peihua Cong Liyi Zhang Xiaolei Han Caixia Zhang | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，11： | 0 |
| 14 | Facile Conversion of Alcohols to Olefins by Tosylation and Subsequent SiO_2-promoted β-elimination显示文摘A convenient and effective procedure was developed for the conversion of alcohol to olefin by tosylation and subsequent β-elimination promoted by silica gel in this study. Treatment of the alcohols with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine at 0℃ af- fords tosylates which undergo β-elimination with silica gel in dichloromethane or chloroform at room temperature, yielding olefins with high productivity. | RUAN Xiaohong SONG Gaopeng ZHANG Yichun LI Yingxia | 2007 | Journal of Ocean University of China2007，6，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Half‑Power Prediction and Its Application on the Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell City Bus显示文摘The fuel cell hybrid powertrain is a potential power supply system for fuel cell vehicles.The underlying problem is that the fuel cell vehicles encounter exhaustive hydrogen consumption.To effectively manage hydrogen consumption,the aim is to propose fuel cell city bus power and control system.The underlying idea is to determine the target power of fuel cell through simulation study on fuel cell and battery energy management strategy and road test verifications.A half-power prediction energy management strategy is implemented to predict the target power of the fuel cell in the current time step based on the demand power of the vehicle and the state of charge(SOC)of the battery in the previous time steps.This offers better understanding of the correlation between fuel cell power and vehicle drive cycle for enabling effective power supply management.The research results show that the half-power prediction energy management strategy effectively reduces the hydrogen consumption of the vehicle by 7.1%and the number of battery cycle by 6.0%,compared to the stepped manage-ment strategy of battery SOC.When applied to a 12-m fuel cell city bus—F12,specially designed and manufactured for the Winter Olympic Games in 2022—the fuel economy of 3.7 kg/100 km is achieved in urban road conditions.This study lays a foundation for providing the powertrain configuration and energy management strategy of fuel cell city bus. | Longhai Zhang Lina Ning Xueqing Yang Sheng Zeng Tian Yuan Gaopeng Li Changchun Ke Junliang Zhang | 2023 | Automotive Innovation2023，6，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Development of a low-frequency magnetic lightning mapping system(LFM-LMS)in North China:validation and preliminary results显示文摘A low-frequency magnetic lightning mapping system(LFM-LMS)was built during the SHAndong Triggered Lightning Experiment(SHATLE),based on continuous measurements of magnetic field radiation from lightning.The hardware and source-mapping techniques used by the LFM-LMS were introduced;both Monte Carlo simulations and the observation of rocket-triggered lightning examples were employed to examine the location accuracy and detection effectiveness of the LFM-LMS.We estimated that the system’s location accuracy about 100−200 m horizontally and~200 m vertically.A natural intra-cloud lightning flash and a rocket-triggered lightning flash,both with intricate structures and discharging processes,were examined using the three-dimensional mapping results.The progressing path of negative lightning leaders is usually well-defined,and its propagation speed is estimated to be(0.5−1.4)×10^(6)m/s.In summary,the LFM-LMS can reconstruct the three-dimensional morphology of lightning flashes;this technology provides a efficient method for investigating the characteristics of lightning development,as well as the overall electrical strucuture of thunderstorms. | Xiao Li GaoPeng Lu FanChao Lyu HongBo Zhang Kainat Qamar RuBin Jiang | 2023 | Earth and Planetary Physics2023，7，4： | 0 |
| 17 | Automatic recognition of tweek atmospherics and plasma diagnostics in the lower ionosphere with the machine learning method显示文摘Tweek atmospherics are extremely low frequency and very low frequency pulse signals with frequency dispersion characteristics that originate from lightning discharges and that propagate in the Earth–ionosphere waveguide over long distances.In this study,we developed an automatic method to recognize tweek atmospherics and diagnose the lower ionosphere based on the machine learning method.The differences(automatic−manual)in each ionosphere parameter between the automatic method and the manual method were−0.07±2.73 km,0.03±0.92 cm^(−3),and 91±1,068 km for the ionospheric reflection height(h),equivalent electron densities at reflection heights(Ne),and propagation distance(d),respectively.Moreover,the automatic method is capable of recognizing higher harmonic tweek sferics.The evaluation results of the model suggest that the automatic method is a powerful tool for investigating the long-term variations in the lower ionosphere. | Mao Zhang GaoPeng Lu HaiLiang Huang ZhengWei Cheng YaZhou Chen Steven A.Cummer JiaYi Zheng JiuHou Lei | 2023 | Earth and Planetary Physics2023，7，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Recent observations and research progresses of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes during thunderstorms显示文摘Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes(TGFs)are high-energy emissions in thunderstorms that were discovered first by satellite-based and then by ground-based gamma-ray detectors with photon energy up to tens of Me V.TGFs are a natural highenergy phenomenon associated with lightning discharges that frequently occur during thunderstorms.However,their production mechanisms and associated processes are still unclear.TGF studies have already been a research spotlight in the atmospheric electricity and high-energy atmosphere research areas.In this paper,we review recent research progresses on TGF studies in the past decade,including TGF detection,the relationship between TGFs and lightning processes,and thunderstorm activities.Several unsolved important scientific questions are discussed.Results suggest that upward TGFs observed by satellite-based detectors are closely connected with the development of in-cloud upward negative leaders.They are usually generated in milliseconds of the initiation of upward negative leaders and may produce a kind of distinct radio emissions because of the generation and propagation of huge amounts of high-energy electrons.By contrast,its counterpart,i.e.,downward TGFs observed by ground-based gamma-ray detectors,is associated with different types of lightning processes,such as downward negative or upward positive leaders,the initial continuing current stage of rocket-triggered lightning flashes return stroke processes.Because of limited observations,how these downward TGFs are generated is still unclear.Benefiting from the development of state-of-the-art instruments with high temporal and spatial resolutions,new insights into the processes and mechanisms of TGFs will be achieved with coordinated observations from satellite-based and ground-based measurements. | Fanchao LYU Yijun ZHANG Gaopeng LU Baoyou ZHU Hongbo ZHANG Wei XU Shaolin XIONG Weitao LYU | 2023 | Science China Earth Sciences2023，66，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Propagation of positive, negative, and recoil leaders in upward lightning flashes显示文摘Leader propagation is a fundamental issue in lightning physics. The propagation characteristics of positive leaders and negative leaders are summarized and compared based on data from high-speed camera and electromagnetic field in rocket-triggered lightning and tower-initiated lightning discharges; available channel base current data recorded in rocket-triggered lightning are also used. The negative leaders propagate in a stepped fashion accompanied by many branches. The stems ahead of the negative leader tip determine the manner and direction of the leader propagation, and even the branching and winding of the lightning channel. The impulsive current, electromagnetic field, and related optical images suggest that the positive leader may develop in a step-like fashion at its initial stage of triggered lightning. However, the stepping processes of the positive leader are obviously different from those of the negative leader. Tower-initiated lightning revealed that the most conspicuous characteristics of the stepwise positive leader involve the intermittent brush-like corona zone in front of the leader tip and the luminosity enhancement of the channel behind the tip. In rockettriggered lightning flashes, the charge transferred during an individual step for the negative leader was nearly an order greater than for the positive counterpart. The successive streamers ahead of the leader tip are essential for both negative and positive leader propagation, and the stems could be formed from one or more streamers in the previous negative streamer zone with the main leader channel dim. High-resolution observation of tower lightning also revealed a new type of bidirectional recoil leader, with polarity contrary to the traditional one, traversing in negative channels associated with tower-initiated and rocket-triggered lightning. | XiuShu Qie ShanFeng Yuan HongBo Zhang RuBin Jiang ZhiJun Wu MingYuan Liu ZhuLing Sun YunJiao Pu JinLiang Li Abhay Srivastava ZiLong Ma GaoPeng Lu | 2019 | Earth and Planetary Physics2019，3，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Advances in the Researches of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in China in 2020-2022显示文摘This report reviews the researches for the middle and upper atmosphere in 2020-2022 by Chinese scientists.The report consists of five parts introducing primarily the results from the aspects of the development of infrastructure,the structure and composition,the climate and modeling,the dynamics for the middle and upper atmosphere,and Coupling between Stratosphere and Troposphere,respectively. | CHEN Zeyu XU Jiyao CHEN Hongbin CHEN Wen REN Rongcai HU Xiong ZHU Yajun XUE Xianghui LU Gaopeng ZHANG Shaodong HUANG Kaiming TIAN Wenshou ZHANG Jiankai HU Dingzhu RAO Jian HU Yongyun XIA Yan | 2022 | 空间科学学报2022，42，4： | 0 |
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