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| 1 | Main seagrass beds and threats to their habitats in the coastal sea of South China显示文摘The distribution, species, biomass,productivity of main seagrasses and their sufferedmain threats are introduced and discussed in thispaper based on the field surveys in the offshore areas of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan provinces.The seagrass beds distributed mainly in Liusha Bay,Donghai Island and Hailing Island of GuangdongProvince; Hepu and Pearl Bay of Guangxi ZhuangAutonomous Region; Li’an Bay, Xincun Bay, Longwan Bay and Sanya Bay of Hainan Province and soon. The total area of seagrass beds in the coastal seaof South China is about 2400 ha. There are about 8species, such as Halophila ovalis, Halodule uninervisHalophila beccarii, Zostera japonica, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemperichii, Ruppia martime andCymodocea rotundata. These seagrasses have highbiomass and productivity. However, they are subjected to some threats resulting from artificial andnatural factors, especially anthropogenic causes,such as culture of shrimps and fishes, shellfish collection, fishing by means of poisons, electric powerand explosives as well as trawling, artificial pollution,dredging channels, and typhoons natural disaster. | HUANG Xiaoping HUANG Liangmin LI Yinghong XU Zhanzhou FONG C W HUANG Daojian HAN Qiuying HUANG Hui TAN Yehui LIU Sheng | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，B12： | 36 |
| 2 | The First Imported Case of Monkeypox in the Mainland of China—Chongqing Municipality,China,September 16,2022显示文摘Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus(MPXV),and historically,all outbreaks have been linked to Africa;however,monkeypox has been posing an alarming challenge to the world in 2022(1)as approximately 60,000 cases have been reported in more than 100 nations and regions worldwide(2).Currently,many cases of monkeypox were identified in many nonendemic countries outside of Central and West Africa,and human-to-human transmission has occurred frequently,especially among men who have sex with men(MSM)presenting new clinical symptoms similar to syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections(3). | Hua Zhao Wenling Wang Li Zhao Sheng Ye Jingdong Song Roujian Lu Hua Zong Changcheng Wu Wei Huang Baoying Huang Yao Deng Ruhan A Wujuan Xie Li Qi Wenbo Xu Hua Ling Wenjie Tan | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，38： | 35 |
| 3 | Development of Oryza rufipogon and O. sativa Introgression Lines and Assessment for Yield-related Quantitative Trait Loci显示文摘基因渗入线人口有效地在印射量的特点 loci (QTL ) 被使用,识别有利基因,发现隐藏的遗传变异,评估处于多重条件的 QTL 的行动或相互作用并且提供为植物繁殖和基因研究的有利试验性的材料。在这研究,先进回交和连续 selfing 策略被用来开发基因渗入线(IL ) ,它源于 Oryza rufipogon Griff 的就职。从 Yuanjiang 县镇定,中国的云南省,著名计算机生产厂商他施主,和精英 indica 栽培变种 Teqing (O。sativa L.) ,接受者。从 O 的 Introgressionsegments。rufipogon 用 179 次多态的简单顺序重复(SSR ) 被屏蔽在每 IL 的染色体的标记。基因渗入线人口带的 Introgressed 片断包含了盖住整个 O 的 120 IL。rufipogon 染色体。同型结合的 O 的吝啬的数字。rufipogonsegments 每基因渗入线是大约 3.88。introgressed 片断的平均长度是近似的 25.5 厘米,并且有的大约 20.8% 这些片断缩放不到 10 厘米。eachIL 的染色体怀有 O 的 chromosomal 碎片。rufipogon 从 0.54% ~ 23.7%,与 5.79% 的全面一般水准。在每个地点, O 的替换的比率。rufipogon 等位基因有范围 of1.67-9.33,与 5.50 的一般水准。大量改变在词法并且 yield-relatedtraits 也在基因渗入线人口被发现。用单个点的分析,为产量和产量构成因素的 37 通常认为的 QTL 的一个总数与解释 phenotypic 的 7%-20% 在二个地点被检测。十九 QTL (51.4%) 在两个地点被检测,并且从在十五 loci (40.5%) 的 O.rufipogon 的等位基因在 Teging 背景改进了收益和产量构成因素。这些 O。rufipogon-O。sativa 基因渗入线将为从普通野米饭识别并且使用有利基因用作遗传物质…… | Lubin Tan | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，6： | 28 |
| 4 | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and T-cell responses: what we do and don't know显示文摘Granulocyte 巨噬细胞刺激殖民地的因素(GM-CSF ) 是一个重要造血的生长因素和有免疫力的调节的人。GM-CSF 也在各种各样的传播白血球的功能的活动有深刻效果。它被许多房间类型在收到有免疫力的刺激之上包括 T 房间,巨噬细胞, endothelial 房间和成纤维细胞生产。尽管 GM-CSF 局部地被生产,它能以一种 paracrine 方式行动到在主人防卫提高他们的功能的成员传播 neutrophils,单核白血球和淋巴细胞。最近的集中的调查为它增加树枝状的房间(DC ) 成熟和功能以及巨噬细胞活动的能力作为一个有免疫力的助手在 GM-CSF 的应用程序上被集中。在经历化疗的癌症病人对待嗜中性白血球减少症临床上被使用,在在治疗期间的爱滋病病人,并且在在骨髓移植以后的病人。有趣地, GM-CSF-deficient 老鼠的造血的系统看起来正常;最重要的变化在一些特定的 T 房间回答。尽管 GM-CSF 的分子的克隆用 T 房间的 cDNA 图书馆被执行, T 房间在激活以后生产 GM-CSF,是众所周知的,在 T 房间功能上有在由 T 房间和它的效果的生产的这 cytokine 的系统的调查的缺乏。在这篇文章,我们将在 T 房间主要集中于 GM-CSF 的免疫生物学。 | Yufang Shi Catherine H Liu Arthur I Roberts Jyoti Das Guangwu Xu Guangwen Ren Yingyu Zhang Liying Zhang Zeng Rong Yuan Hung Sheng William Tan Gobardhan Das Satish Devadas | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，2： | 22 |
| 5 | A Novel Chloroplast-Localized Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein Involved in Splicing Affects Chloroplast Development and Abiotic Stress Response in Rice显示文摘Pentatricopeptide 重复(PPR ) 蛋白质在更高的植物包括一个大家庭并且在 organellar RNA 新陈代谢的各种各样的方面调制 organellar 基因表示 byparticipating。在米饭,家庭包含他们的功能仍然是的 477 个成员,和 majorityof 不清楚。在这研究,我们孤立并且描绘米饭变异的、白条纹叶(wsl ) ,它在开发早的显示萎黄病有条纹或刻痕之状态。基于地图的克隆表明 WSL 编码指向叶绿体的最新识别的米饭 PPR 蛋白质。在 wsl 异种,锐气依赖者质体基因表示是显著地下面调整的,并且质体 rRNAs 和翻译 productsaccumulate 到很底层。一致地与观察, wsl 在叶绿体抄本 rpl2 拼接显示出一个强壮的缺点,在异种导致异常抄本累积和它的产品减小。wsl 显示出提高的敏感到骆驼毛的织物,咸度,和糖,并且它积累更多的 H 2 O 2 比野类型。这些结果建议减少的翻译效率可以影响异种的反应到 abioticstress.Key 词: | Junjie Tan Zhenhua Tan Fuqing Wu Peike Sheng Yueqin Heng Xinhua Wang Yulong Ren Jiulin Wang Xiuping Guo Xin Zhang Zhijun Cheng Ling Jiang Xuanming Liu Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，8： | 15 |
| 6 | A cyclic nucleotide-gated channel mediates cytoplasmic calcium elevation and disease resistance in rice显示文摘The transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium is essential for pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity(PTI).However,the calcium channels responsible for this process have remained unknown.Here,we show that rice CDSI(CELL DEATH and SUSCEPTIBLE to BLAST 1)encoding OsCNGC9;a cyclic nucleotide-gated channel protein,positively regulates the resistance to rice blast disease.We show that OsCNGC9 mediates PAMP-induced Ca2+influx and that this event is critical for PAMPs-triggered ROS burst and induction of PTI-related defense gene expression.We further show that a PTI related receptor-lih cytoplasmic kinase OsRLCK185 physically interacts with and phosphorylates OsCNGC9 to activate its channel activity.Our results suggest a signaling cascade linking pattern recognition to calcium channel activation,which is required for initiation of PTI and disease resistance in rice. | Jiachang Wang Xi Liu An Zhang Yulong Ren Fuqing Wu Gang Wang Yang Xu Cailin Lei Shanshan Zhu Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Huan Zhang Fan Wang Yan-Qiu Tan Yupeng Wang Xin Jin Sheng Luo Chunlei Zhou Xiao Zhang Jinling Liu Shuai Wang Lingzhi Meng Yihua Wang Xi Chen Qibing Lin Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Jiulin Wang Yunlu Tian Shijia Liu Ling Jiang Chuanyin Wu Ertao Wang Jian-Min Zhou Yong-Fei Wang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，10： | 13 |
| 7 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 8 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 9 | Comparison of clinical outcomes and postoperative recovery between two open heart surgeries:minimally invasive right subaxillary vertical thoracomy and traditional median sternotomy显示文摘Objective:To compare the clinical outcomes of minimally invasive right subaxillary vertical thoracotomy and traditional median sternotomy through right atrium in treatment of common congenital heart diseases.Methods:Clinical data of 59 cases of common congenital heart diseases treated with minimally invasive right axillary vertical thoracotomv from May,2011 to February,2013 and 77 cases of same diseases with traditional median sternotomy in the past three years were retrospectively analyzed,including atrial septal defect,membranous ventricular septal defect and partial endocardial cushion defect.The results were compared from the two groups,including the time for operation and cardiopulmonary bypass,amount of blood transfusion,postoperative drainage,ventilation time,hospital stay,and prognosis.Results:No severe complications happened in both groups,like deaths or secondery surgery caused by bleeding.No significant differences were in CPB time and postoperative ventilator time between groups(P>0.05),while for all of the operative time,the length of incision,postoperative drainage and hospital stay,minimally invasive right axillary vertical thoracotomy was superior to median sternotomy,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).In six-month lollowup after operation,no complications of residual deformity and pericardial effusion were found in both groups bv doing echocardiography,but mild pectus carinatum was found in X patients in the traditional median sternotomy group(traditional groupi.whereas patients in another group were well recovered.Conclusions:Minimally invasive right subaxillary vertical thoracotomv for common congenital heart diseases is as safe as traditional median sternotomy,without the increasing incidence of postoperative complications.Additionally,compared with traditional median sternotomy,minimally invasive right subaxillary vertical thoracotomv is better in the aspects of hidden incision,appearance,and postoperative recovery. | Chuan-Xian Hu Juan Tan Sheng Chen Hui Ding Zhi-Wei Xu | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014，7，8： | 10 |
| 10 | Genome of Plant Maca (Lepidium meyenil) Illuminates Genomic Basis for High-Altitude Adaptation in the Central Andes显示文摘Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp, 2n = 8x = 64 ) ,属于 Brassicaceae 家庭,经济植物在秘鲁(4000-4500 m ) 在中央安第斯山脉岭被栽培。认为快速中央安第斯山脉高举发生 5-10 百万年以前(妈) ,一个进化问题关于象 maca 那样的植物怎么在一个短地质的时期以内获得高高度的改编产生。这里,我们报导 maca 的高质量的染色体集会,在里面它二仔细 spaced maca 特定的整个染色体的复制(WGD;6.7 妈) 被识别。在 maca 和密切相关的 Brassicaceae 种类之间的比较 genomic 分析揭示了经由 WGD 涉及不能生活的压力反应,荷尔蒙发信号小径,和第二等的代谢物生合成的 maca 基因和基因家庭的扩大。保留和许多复制基因的随后的功能的分叉可以说明词法、生理的变化(即,小叶形状和自我富饶) 在在高高度的环境的 maca。另外,一些复制 maca 基因在词法改编与功能被识别(即,叶卷应答) 并且不能生活的压力反应(即, GLYCINE 富有的 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质和 DNA-DAMAGE-REPAIR/TOLERATION 2 ) 在积极选择下面。一起, maca 染色体提供有用信息在安第斯山脉在植物的高高度的改编理解 WGD 的重要角色。 | Jing Zhang Yang Tian Liang Yan GuanghuiZhang Xiao Wang Yan Zeng Jiajin Zhang Xiao Ma Yuntao Tan Ni Long Yangzi Wang Yujin Ma Yuqi He Yu Xue Shumei Hao Shengchao Yang Wen Wang Liangsheng Zhang Yang Dong Wei Chen Jun Sheng | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，7： | 9 |
| 11 | Comparison of clinical effectiveness of acupuncture and a Western drug on allergic rhinitis:study protocol for a randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of an acupuncture regimen for persistent allergic rhinitis(PER), aimed at improving a patient's mind or Shen in Traditional Chinese Medicine, to that of a second-generation H1-receptor antagonist, cetirizine hydrochloride.METHODS: This multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial on PER will be conducted at three institutions in China. The total study period will be 9 weeks. After a 1-week preparatory screening period, 240 eligible participants with PER willbe randomized to receive acupuncture or pharmacotherapy(1∶1) for 4 weeks with a 4-week follow-up. The primary outcome will be changes in7-day average total nasal symptom score. Secondary outcome measures include rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire score and total non-nasal symptom score.RESULTS:The presence and seriousness of psychological and emotional impairments should be considered in therapeutic programs for allergic rhinitis.No clinical trial for treating allergic rhinitis via acupuncture regulation of psychological and emotionalactivitieshasbeenreported.CONCLUSION:The findings of the trial will allow us to determine the effects of the mind(Shen)-regulation treatment approach. We will also be able to confirm if the effects of acupuncture are equivalent to those of the conventional drug cetirizine hydrochloride. | Yanping Wang Sheng Chen Peng Wang Cheng Tan Chang Zhang Zhihong Shi Jiping Zhao | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，3： | 9 |
| 12 | Direct lineage conversion of astrocytes to induced neural stem cells or neurons显示文摘Since the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells in 2006, cellular reprogramming has attracted increasing attention as a revolutionary strategy for cell replacement therapy. Recent advances have revealed that somatic cells can be directly converted into other mature cell types, which eliminates the risk of neoplasia and the generation of undesired cell types. Astrocytes become reactive and undergo proliferation, which hampers axon regeneration following injury, stroke, and neurodegenerative diseases. An emerging technique to directly reprogram astrocytes into induced neural stem cells(i NSCs) and induced neurons(i Ns) by neural fate determinants brings potential hope to cell replacement therapy for the above neurological problems. Here, we discuss the development of direct reprogramming of various cell types into i Ns and i NSCs, then detail astrocyte-derived i NSCs and i Ns in vivo and in vitro. Finally, we highlight the unsolved challenges and opportunities for improvement. | Yanhua Huang Sheng Tan | 2015 | Neuroscience Bulletin2015，31，3： | 8 |
| 13 | Viral and Bacterial Etiology of Acute Febrile Respiratory Syndrome among Patients in Qinghai, China显示文摘Objective This study was conducted to investigate the viral and bacterial etiology and epidemiology of patients with acute febrile respiratory syndrome(AFRS) in Qinghai using a commercial routine multiplex-ligation-nucleic acid amplification test(NAT)-based assay. Methods A total of 445 nasopharyngeal swabs specimens from patients with AFRS were analyzed using the RespiFinderSmart22 kit(PathoFinder BV, Netherlands) and the LightCycler 480 real-time PCR system. Results Among the 225(225/445, 51%) positive specimens, 329 positive pathogens were detected, including 298(90.58%) viruses and 31(9%) bacteria. The most commonly detected pathogens were influenza virus(IFV;37.39%;123/329), adenovirus(AdV;17.02%;56/329), human coronaviruses(HCoVs;10.94%;36/329), rhinovirus/enterovirus(RV/EV;10.03%;33/329), parainfluenza viruses(PIVs;8.51%;28/329), and Mycoplasma pneumoniae(M. pneu;8.51%;28/329), respectively. Among the co-infected cases(17.53%;78/445), IFV/AdV and IFV/M. pneu were the most common co-infections. Most of the respiratory viruses were detected in summer and fall. Conclusion In our study, IFV-A was the most common respiratory pathogen among 22 detected pathogens, followed by AdV, HCoV, RV/EV, PIV, and M. pneu. Bacteria appeared less frequently than viruses, and co-infection was the most common phenomenon among viral pathogens. Pathogens were distributed among different age groups and respiratory viruses were generally active in July, September, and November. Enhanced surveillance and early detection can be useful in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of AFRS, as well as for guiding the development of appropriate public health strategies. | LIU Gao Shan LI Hong ZHAO Sheng Cang LU Rou Jian NIU Pei Hua TAN Wen Jie | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，6： | 8 |
| 14 | Hydroisomerization performance of platinum supported on ZSM-22/ZSM-23 intergrowth zeolite catalyst显示文摘Hydroisomerization catalysts Pt/ZSM-22,Pt/ZSM-23,and Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 were prepared by supporting Pt on ZSM-22,ZSM-23,and intergrowth zeolite ZSM-22/ZSM-23,respectively.The typical physicochemical properties of these catalysts were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction(XRD),N2 absorption-desorption,Pyridine-Fourier Transform Infrared(Py-FTIR),Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM),X-Ray Fluorescence(XRF),Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) and NH3-Temperature Programmed Desorption(NH3-TPD),and the performance of these catalysts in n-dodecane hydroisomerization was evaluated in a continuous down-flow fixed bed with a stainless steel tubular reactor.The characterization results indicated that the intergrowth zeolite ZSM-22/ZSM-23 possessed the dual structure of ZSM-22 and ZSM-23,and the catalyst Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 had similar pores and weak acidity to Pt/ZSM-22 and Pt/ZSM-23 catalysts.Moreover,Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 catalyst showed a high selectivity in hydroisomerization of long chain n-alkanes to mono-branched isomers.The evaluation results for n-dodecane hydroisomerization indicated that the activity of Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 was the lowest,while the hydroisomerization selectivity was the highest among the three catalysts.The maximum yield of i-dodecane product was 68.3% over Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 at 320 oC. | Chi Kebin Zhao Zhen Tian Zhijian Hu Sheng Yan Lijun Li Tianshu Wang Bingchun Meng Xiangbin Gao Shanbin Tan Mingwei Liu Yanfeng | 2013 | Petroleum Science2013，10，2： | 8 |
| 15 | STAT5 programs a distinct subset of GM-CSF-producing T helper cells that is essential for autoimmune neuroinflammation显示文摘 | Wanqiang Sheng Fan Yang Yi Zhou Henry Yang Pey Yng Low David Michael Kemeny Patrick Tan Akira Moh Mark H Kaplan Yongliang Zhang Xin-Yuan Fu | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，12： | 7 |
| 16 | Behavioral Abnormality along with NMDAR-related CREB Suppression in Rat Hippocampus after Shortwave Exposure显示文摘Objective To estimate the detrimental effects of shortwave exposure on rat hippocampal structure and function and explore the underlying mechanisms. Methods One hundred Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups(25 rats per group) and exposed to 27 MHz continuous shortwave at a power density of 5, 10, or 30 m W/cm^2 for 6 min once only or underwent sham exposure for the control. The spatial learning and memory, electroencephalogram(EEG), hippocampal structure and Nissl bodies were analysed. Furthermore, the expressions of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDAR) subunits(NR1, NR2 A, and NR2 B), c AMP responsive element-binding protein(CREB) and phosphorylated CREB(p-CREB) in hippocampal tissue were analysed on 1, 7, and 14 days after exposure. Results The rats in the 10 and 30 m W/cm^2 groups had poor learning and memory, disrupted EEG oscillations, and injured hippocampal structures, including hippocampal neurons degeneration, mitochondria cavitation and blood capillaries swelling. The Nissl body content was also reduced in the exposure groups. Moreover, the hippocampal tissue in the 30 m W/cm^2 group had increased expressions of NR2 A and NR2 B and decreased levels of CREB and p-CREB. Conclusion Shortwave exposure(27 MHz, with an average power density of 10 and 30 m W/cm^2) impaired rats' spatial learning and memory and caused a series of dose-dependent pathophysiological changes. Moreover, NMDAR-related CREB pathway suppression might be involved in shortwave-induced structural and functional impairments in the rat hippocampus. | YU Chao BAI Yan Xin XU Xin Ping GAO Ya Bing HAO Yan Hui WANG Hui TAN Sheng Zhi LI Wen Chao ZHANG Jing YAO Bin Wei DONG Ji ZHAO Li PENG Rui Yun | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，3： | 7 |
| 17 | Real-time Microwave Exposure Induces Calcium Efflux in Primary Hippocampal Neurons and Primary Cardiomyocytes显示文摘Objective To detect the effects of microwave on calcium levels in primary hippocampal neurons and primary cardiomyocytes by the real-time microwave exposure combined with laser scanning confocal microscopy. Methods The primary hippocampal neurons and primary cardiomyocytes were cultured and labeled with probes, including Fluo-4 AM, Mag-Fluo-AM, and Rhod-2, to reflect the levels of whole calcium [Ca^(2+)], endoplasmic reticulum calcium [Ca^(2+)]ER, and mitochondrial calcium [Ca^(2+)]MIT, respectively. Then, the cells were exposed to a pulsed microwave of 2.856 GHz with specific absorption rate(SAR) values of 0, 4, and 40 W/kg for 6 min to observe the changes in calcium levels. Results The results showed that the 4 and 40 W/kg microwave radiation caused a significant decrease in the levels of [Ca^(2+)], [Ca^(2+)]ER, and [Ca^(2+)]MIT in primary hippocampal neurons. In the primary cardiomyocytes, only the 40 W/kg microwave radiation caused the decrease in the levels of [Ca^(2+)], [Ca^(2+)]ER, and [Ca^(2+)]MIT. Primary hippocampal neurons were more sensitive to microwave exposure than primary cardiomyocytes. The mitochondria were more sensitive to microwave exposure than the endoplasmic reticulum. Conclusion The calcium efflux was occurred during microwave exposure in primary hippocampal neurons and primary cardiomyocytes. Additionally, neurons and mitochondria were sensitive cells and organelle respectively. | WANG Hui ZHANG Jing HU Shao Hua TAN Sheng Zhi ZHANG Bo ZHOU Hong Mei PENG Rui Yun | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，8： | 7 |
| 18 | Atroposelective Synthesis of 3,3'-Bisindoles Bearing Axial and Central Chirality:Using Isatin-Derived Imines as Electrophiles显示文摘An atroposelective synthesis of a new class of 3,3'-bisindoles bearing axial and central chirality has been established via catalytic asymmetric addition reactions using isatin-derived imines as electrophiles(23 examples,up to 80% yield,>95:5 do 98:2 er).This approach takes advantage of chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution of 2-substituted 3,3'-bisindoles via nucleophilic addition of such substrates with isatin-derived imines.In this approach,isatin-derived imines acted as a class of competent electrophiles due to their high reactivity and bulky size,which provided an easy access to axially chiral 3,3'-bisindoles incorporated with a biologically important chiral 3-aminooxindole unit.This approach has greatly expanded the generality and applicability of the strategy of dynamic kinetic resolution for the synthesis of enantioenriched 3,3'-bisindole derivatives bearing both axial and central chirality. | Feng-Tao Sheng Zhi-Min Li Yi-Zhu Zhang Li-Xing Sun Yu-Chen Zhang Wei Tan Feng Shi | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2020，38，6： | 6 |
| 19 | Complement C7 is a novel risk gene for Alzheimer's disease in Han Chinese显示文摘Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease,and has a high level of genetic heritability and population heterogeneity.In this study,we performed the whole-exome sequencing of Han Chinese patients with familial and/or early-onset Alzheimer's disease,followed by independent validation,imaging analysis and function characterization.We identified an exome-wide significant rare missense variant rs3792646(p.K420Q)in the C7 gene in the discovery stage(P=1.09×10^(-6),odds ratio=7.853)and confirmed the association in different cohorts and a combined sample(1615 cases and 2832 controls,P_(combined)=2.99×10^(-7),odds ratio=1.930).The risk allele was associated with decreased hippocampal volume and poorer working memory performance in early adulthood,thus resulting in an earlier age of disease onset.Overexpression of the mutant p.K420Q disturbed cell viability,immune activation and β-amyloid processing.Electrophysiological analyses showed that the mutant p.K420Q impairs the inhibitory effect of wild type C7 on the excitatory synaptic transmission in pyramidal neurons.These findings suggested that C7 is a novel risk gene for Alzheimer’s disease in Han Chinese. | Deng-Feng Zhang Yu Fan Min Xu Guihong Wang Dong Wang Jin Li Li-Li Kong Hejiang Zhou Rongcan Luo Rui Bi Yong Wu Guo-Dong Li Ming Li Xiong-Jian Luo Hong-Yan Jiang Liwen Tan Chunjiu Zhong Yiru Fang Chen Zhang Nengyin Sheng Tianzi Jiang Yong-Gang Yao | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，2： | 6 |
| 20 | Chromatin accessibility analysis reveals that TFAP2A promotes angiogenesis in acquired resistance to anlotinib in lung cancer cells显示文摘Anlotinib,a multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor,is effective as a third-line treatment against non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).However,acquired resistance occurs during its administration.To understand the molecular mechanisms of anlotinib resistance,we characterized chromatin accessibility in both the parental and anlotinib-resistant lung cancer cell line NCI-H1975 through ATAC-seq.Compared with the parental cells,we identified 2666 genomic regions with greater accessibility in anlotinib-resistant cells,in which angiogenesis-related processes and the motifs of 21 transcription factors were enriched.Among these transcription factors,TFAP2A was upregulated.TFAP2A knockdown robustly diminished tumor-induced angiogenesis and partially rescued the anti-angiogenic activity of anlotinib.Furthermore,transcriptome analysis indicated that 2280 genes were downregulated in anlotinib-resistant cells with TFAP2A knocked down,among which the PDGFR,TGF-β,and VEGFR signaling pathways were enriched.Meanwhile,we demonstrated that TFAP2A binds to accessible sites within BMP4 and HSPG2.Collectively,this study suggests that TFAP2A accelerates anlotinib resistance by promoting tumor-induced angiogenesis. | Le-le Zhang Jun Lu Rui-qi Liu Min-juan Hu Yi-ming Zhao Sheng Tan Shu-yuan Wang Bo Zhang Wei Nie Yu Dong Hua Zhong Wei Zhang Xiao-dong Zhao Bao-hui Han | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，10： | 6 |
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