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| 1 | Research on trusted computing and its development显示文摘Trusted computing is a novel technology of information system security. It has become a new tide in worldwide information security area and achieved inspiring accomplishment. In China, the initiative research of trusted computing is not late, and the achievements are plentiful and substantial. Our country is in the front rank of the world in trusted computing. This paper comprehensively illustrates the recent development in theory and technology of trusted computing, introduces some improvements in trusted computing in our country, and proposes our opinions and viewpoints towards the existing problems in trusted computing and its future development. | SHEN ChangXiang ZHANG HuanGuo WANG HuaiMin WANG Ji ZHAO Bo YAN Fei YU FaJiang ZHANG LiQiang XU MingDi | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，3： | 37 |
| 2 | Observation of mega-dune evaporation after various rain events in the hinterland of Badain Jaran Desert, China显示文摘The formation mechanisms of the mega-dunes and lakes in the hinterland of Badain Jaran Desert,China,is the focus of extensive academic research in the field of geoscience,and an often debated topic is whether atmospheric precipitation on the mega-dune can infiltrate to recharge groundwater.In the present study,the probability distribution functions and the return period analysis of extreme daily precipitation based on long-term precipitation records for the southern margin of Badain Jaran Desert and 2-year observation of hinterland precipitation were used to classify precipitation in the desert region.The data of automatic weather station and eddy covariance system in the desert hinterland were used to analyze evaporation on the mega-dune surface after various rain events.The results showed that the rain events in the desert could be divided into three categories.The first is conventional precipitation(CP),which is below 5 mm,accounting for roughly 90%of all rain events in the desert.The second and third categories are ordinary annual maximum(OAM)and extreme precipitation(EP),in which precipitation is roughly 20 mm and more than 40 mm,respectively.The atmospheric precipitation of CP and OAM evaporated from the megadune surface in 1–3 days and 3–4 weeks,respectively.Following an EP event,the mega-dune evaporation was negatively influenced by the upper dry sand layer,and a lengthy period was required for its complete removal.The accumulative evaporation and accumulative precipitation of all three types of rain events indicated that local atmospheric precipitation had no significant contribution to recharging the groundwater system in the hinterland of Badain Jaran Desert.This research will benefit comprehensive elucidation of the formation mechanism of lakes in the hinterland of Badain Jaran Desert. | Ning Ma Naiang Wang Liqiang Zhao Zhenyu Zhang Chunyu Dong Shiping Shen | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，2： | 14 |
| 3 | Hydrochemical characteristics and recharge sources of Lake Nuoertu in the Badain Jaran Desert显示文摘We present a case study of physical and chemical indicators and isotope characteristics of Lake Nuoertu,one of the largest and deepest lakes of the Badain Jaran Desert.We analyze the concentrations of eight ions,total dissolved solids,and stable isotope composition of the lake and groundwater,as well as radioactive isotope tritium concentration in groundwater.The results show that annual and seasonal variations of the physical and chemical characteristics of Lake Nuoertu water are significantly greater than those of groundwater.The lake is uniformly mixed in the horizontal and vertical directions,and the hydrochemical types of the lake at different depths are consistent for Na–Cl–CO3–(SO4).Stable isotope composition of the lake and groundwater at Nuoertu is distributed along the local evaporation line(EL)slope,which is less than the slope of the global meteoric water line.The comparatively small slope shows the characteristic strong evaporation in the study area.Lake water isotopes are mostly in the upper right corner of the EL,whereas groundwater is mostly in the lower left corner.The main recharge source of Nuoertu lake water is groundwater,in combination with lake water and groundwater level change.The age of tufa springs around Nuoertu is about75–80 a,which shows that the initial recharge source of the lake is a mix between modern and 1952 or older;however,further research is required. | Yue Wu Naiang Wang Liqiang Zhao Zhenyu Zhang Li Chen Ying Lu Xiaonan L Jinlong Chang | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，9： | 12 |
| 4 | Sisyphus effects in hydrogen electrochemistry on metal silicides enabled by silicene subunit edge显示文摘Nonmetal elements strictly govern the electrochemical performance of molybdenum compounds.Yet,the exact role played by nonmetals during electrocatalysis remains largely obscure.With intermetallic MoSi_2comprising silicene subunits,we present an unprecedented hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)behavior in aqueous alkaline solution.Under continuous operation,the HER activity of MoSi_2shows a more than one order of magnitude improvement in current density from 1.1 to 21.5 mA cm^(à2)at 0.4 V overpotential.Meanwhile,this activation behavior is highly reversible,such that voltage withdrawal leads to catalyst inactivation but another operation causes reactivation.Thus,the system shows dynamics strikingly analogous to the legendary Sisyphus’labor,which drops and recovers in a stepwise manner repeatedly,but never succeeds in reaching the top of the mountain.Isomorphic WSi_2behaves almost the same as MoSi_2,whereas other metal silicides with silicyne subunits,including CrSi_2and TaSi_2,do not exhibit any anomalous behavior.A thin amorphous shell of MoSi_2is observed after reaction,within which the Si remains partially oxidized while the oxidation state of Mo is basically unchanged.First-principles calculations further reveal that the adsorption of hydroxide ions on silicene subunit edges and the subsequent Si vacancy formation in MoSi_2jointly lead to the anomalous HER kinetics of the adjacent Mo active centers.This work demonstrates that the role of nonmetal varies dramatically with the electronic and crystallographic structures of silicides and that silicene structural subunit may serve as a promoter for boosting HER in alkaline media. | Zechao Zhuang Yong Li Jiazhao Huang Zilan Li Kangning Zhao Yunlong Zhao Lin Xu Liang Zhou Lyudmila V. Moskaleva Liqiang Mai | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，9： | 12 |
| 5 | Titanium nitride hollow nanospheres with strong lithium polysulfide chemisorption as sulfur hosts for advanced lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘因为他们的高理论的特定的能力和精力密度,锂硫电池正在答应电气化学的精力存储设备。一位理想的硫主人应该拥有高电导率并且拥抱物理监禁或强壮的化学吸着戏剧性地压制 polysulfide 溶解。此处,有 ~ 的一条平均直径的一致的听空 nanospheres 160 nm 为高效的锂硫电池作为高度有效的锂 polysulfide 水库被报导了。联合锂 polysulfides 套住的高传导性和化学药品, 70 wt.% 硫内容在的获得的 S/TiN 阴极合成在 0.5C 和 1.0C 交付了优秀长寿骑车表演超过 300 个周期。更重要地, 710.4 mAh | Chuanchuan Li Jingjing Shi Lin Zhu Yingyue Zhao Jun Lu Liqiang Xu | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，8： | 9 |
| 6 | A methodology for 3D modeling and visualization of geological objects显示文摘Geological body structure is the product of the geological evolution in the time dimension, which is presented in 3D configuration in the natural world. However, many geologists still record and process their geological data using the 2D or 1D pattern, which results in the loss of a large quantity of spatial data. One of the reasons is that the current methods have limitations on how to express underground geological objects. To analyze and interpret geological models, we present a layer data model to organize different kinds of geological datasets. The data model implemented the unification expression and storage of geological data and geometric models. In addition, it is a method for visualizing large-scaled geological datasets through building multi-resolution geological models rapidly, which can meet the demand of the operation, analysis, and interpretation of 3D geological objects. It proves that our methodology is competent for 3D modeling and self-adaptive visualization of large geological objects and it is a good way to solve the problem of integration and share of geological spatial data. | ZHANG LiQiang TAN YuMin KANG ZhiZhong RUI XiaoPing ZHAO YuanYuan LIU Liu | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，7： | 9 |
| 7 | Multifractal Analysis of Element Distribution in Skarn-type Deposits in the Shizishan Orefield,Tongling Area,Anhui Province,China显示文摘与进不同 skarn 类型的大约 1000 m 扔的长度从四个练习核心取样的一系列元素集中从 Shizishan orefield 被选择,中央 Tongling,安徽的东南的部分省。用 multifractal 方法,专业和踪迹元素的分发和迁居特征被分析。而踪迹元素的光谱是扭曲权利的,主要元素的 multifractal 光谱是扭曲左的,它证明在 skarn 形成的过程,踪迹元素仅仅局部地被充实,并且主要元素在一个大得多的范围以内搬运。 multifractal 参数的关联系数一( multifractal 光谱的宽度)四项练习,核心是相对低的,但是 multifractal 参数 R (光谱对称参数)的关联系数和 f 相对更高,显示尽管元素的分发的非同类的紧张是不一致的,他们的空间累积模式是几乎一样在形成矿石的过程期间。在不同地点的各种各样的元素的 multifractal 参数的统计证明在 Shizishan orefield 的形成矿石的进程和元素移植模式是一致的,并且踪迹元素的迁居和主要元素展出一些差别。 | WANG Qingfei DENG Jun WAN Li ZHAO Jie GONG Qingjie YANG Liqiang ZHOU Lei ZHANG Zhijun | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，4： | 8 |
| 8 | Survey on Key Technology Development and Application in Trusted Computing显示文摘Trusted computing,which can effectively increase the credibility of information system,has made great achievements and is in continuous development. For country who is going to strengthen network construction like China,it is an important fundamental supporting technology worth researching. China is in the international forefront in the field of trusted computing. This paper gives comprehensive introductions to the new development and application of key technologies in trusted computing,such as various trusted platform modules(TPM、TCM、TPCM),TCG Software Stack(TSS),trusted cloud server and Trusted Execution Environment(TEE). We illustrate the progressing and application extension of these technologies and also point out some key problems worth studying in the future. | Juan Wang Yuan Shi Guojun Peng Huanguo Zhang Bo Zhao Fei Yan Fajiang Yu Liqiang Zhang | 2016 | China Communications2016，13，11： | 7 |
| 9 | Comprehensive Mineral Nutrition Analysis of Watermelon Grafted onto Two Different Rootstocks显示文摘Grafting is a widely used practice in fruit-bearing vegetables. However, why grafting affects plant growth, fruit yield, and quality, especially from the aspect of mineral nutrition, remains unclear. In this study, watermelon cultivar ‘Zaojia 8424' was grafted onto bottle gourd ‘Jingxinzhen1'(Lagenaria siceraria) and pumpkin ‘Qingyanzhen 1'(Cucurbita maxima × C. moschata). Non-grafted plants were used as the control. Results show that rootstock grafting significantly increases plant growth and single fruit weight of watermelon. Watermelon grafted onto rootstocks, especially pumpkin, exhibits significantly higher root volume, root surface area, and number of root tips and forks in comparison with non-grafted plants. Fruit flesh, rind firmness, and rind thickness were enhanced by grafting. However, fruit soluble solids and taste significantly decreased in plants grafted onto pumpkin. The total uptake(mg · plant^(-1)) and concentration(mg · g^(-1)DW) of N, K, Ca, Fe, Mg, and Mn in root, stem, leaf,fruit rind, and flesh were generally higher in grafted plants compared to non-grafted ones, especially for N of pumpkin rootstock-grafted plants.The total uptake of nutrients of plants grafted onto bottle gourd and pumpkin was increased by 30.41% and 49.14% at fruit development stage and by 21.33% and 47.46% at fruit maturation stage, respectively, compared with non-grafted plants. We concluded that watermelon grafting onto suitable rootstocks can increase the uptake of mineral nutrition, especially for N in the pumpkin rootstock grafted plants, thereby affecting plant growth, fruit yield, and quality. | HUANG Yuan ZHAO Liqiang KONG Qiusheng CHENG Fei NIU Mengliang XIE Junjun Muhammad Azher Nawaz BIE Zhilong | 2016 | Horticultural Plant Journal2016，2，2： | 7 |
| 10 | A hierarchical heterostructure of CdS QDs confined on 3D ZnIn_(2)S_(4) with boosted charge transfer for photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction显示文摘Metal sulfide based materials as photocatalysts for energy conversion are essential to produce value-added chemical fuels,but their intrinsically slow carrier dynamics and low activity are yet to be resolved.Herein,we developed a unique heterogeneously nanostructured ZnIn_(2)S_(4)-CdS heterostructure that involves zero-dimensional(0D)CdS quantum dots uniformly confined on three-dimensional(3D)ZnIn_(2)S_(4)nanoflowers,which achieves an excellent catalytic performance of CO_(2) photoconversion under visible-light irradiation.The obtained hierarchical heterostructure can significantly enhance the light harvesting,shorten the migration distance of carriers,and obviously accelerate the transport of electrons.As evidenced by the ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy,the formed interface can effectively facilitate charge separation and transport.This work opens up a new avenue to carefully design the elaborate heterostructures for achieving optimal charge separation efficiency by lowering interfacial kinetic barriers and energy losses at the interface. | Zezhou Zhu Xiaoxia Li Yunteng Qu Fangyao Zhou Zhiyuan Wang Wenyu Wang Changming Zhao Huijuan Wang Liqiang Li Yagang Yao Qun Zhang Yuen Wu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，1： | 6 |
| 11 | Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses uncover the molecular basis of high nitrogen-use efficiency in the wheat cultivar Kenong 9204显示文摘Studying the regulatory mechanisms that drive nitrogen-use efficiency(NUE)in crops is important for sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.In this study,we generated a high-quality genome assembly for the high-NUE wheat cultivar Kenong 9204 and systematically analyzed genes related to nitrogen uptake and metabolism.By comparative analyses,we found that the high-affinity nitrate transporter gene family had expanded in Triticeae.Further studies showed that subsequent functional differentiation endowed the expanded family members with saline inducibility,providing a genetic basis for improving the adaptability of wheat to nitrogen deficiency in various habitats.To explore the genetic and molecular mechanisms of high NUE,we compared genomic and transcriptomic data from the high-NUE cultivar Kenong 9204(KN9204)and the low-NUE cultivar Jing 411 and quantified their nitrogen accumulation under high-and low-nitrogen conditions.Compared with Jing 411,KN9204 absorbed significantly more nitrogen at the reproductive stage after shooting and accumulated it in the shoots and seeds.Transcriptome data analysis revealed that nitrogen deficiency clearly suppressed the expression of genes related to cell division in the young spike of Jing 411,whereas this suppression of gene expression was much lower in KN9204.In addition,KN9204 maintained relatively high expression of NPF genes for a longer time than Jing 411 during seed maturity.Physiological and transcriptome data revealed that KN9204 was more tolerant of nitrogen deficiency than Jing 411,especially at the reproductive stage.The high NUE of KN9204 is an integrated effect controlled at different levels.Taken together,our data provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of NUE and important gene resources for improving wheat cultivars with a higher NUE trait. | Xiaoli Shi Fa Cui Xinyin Han Yilin He Long Zhao Na Zhang Hao Zhang Haidong Zhu Zhexin Liu Bin Ma Shusong Zheng Wei Zhang Jiajia Liu Xiaoli Fan Yaoqi Si Shuiquan Tian Jianqing Niu Huilan Wu Xuemei Liu Zhuo Chen Deyuan Meng Xiaoyan Wang Liqiang Song Lijing Sun Jie Han Hui Zhao Jun Ji Zhiguo Wang Xiaoyu He Ruilin Li Xuebin Chi Chengzhi Liang Beifang Niu Jun Xiao Junming Li Hong-Qing Ling | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，9： | 6 |
| 12 | Carbon-supported and nanosheet-assembled vanadium oxide microspheres for stable lithium-ion battery anodes显示文摘有高理论的能力的自然地丰富的转变金属氧化物在锂离子电池用作阳极比商业石墨吸引了更多的注意。展出优秀电气化学的性能的锂离子电池电极能高效地被完成经由三维(3D ) 体系结构与传导性的聚合物和碳装饰了。因此,我们开发了 3D 支持碳的非结晶的钒氧化物 microspheres 和水晶的 V 2 经由一个灵巧的 solvothermal 方法的 O 3 microspheres。两件样品与 ultrathin nanosheets 被装配,它由一致地分布式的钒氧化物和碳组成了。形成过程清楚地通过一系列时间依赖者实验被揭示。这些 microspheres 有众多的活跃反应地点,高电子的传导性,和优秀结构的稳定性,它都比另外的锂离子电池阳极的那些远优异。更重要地,在非结晶的 microspheres 以 2,000 mA/g 的高率受到 7,000 个周期以后, 95% 秒周期分泌物能力被保留。水晶的 microspheres 也展出了高率、长寿的表演,以 2,000 mA/g 的率在 9,000 个周期以后由秒周期分泌物能力的 98% 保留证实了。因此,这个灵巧的 solvothermal 方法以及唯一的支持碳、装配 nanosheet 的 microspheres 为合成和使用有重要潜力在,分别地锂离子电池。 | Chaojiang Niu Meng Huang Peiyao Wang Jiashen Meng Xiong Liu Xuanpeng Wang Kangning Zhao Yang Yu Yuzhu Wu Chao Lin Liqiang Mai | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，1： | 6 |
| 13 | Influence of the Chuxiong Yao'an Earthquake on the Mineralization of Hot Springs in the Tengchong Geothermal Area,Southwestern China显示文摘Tengchong 地热的区域,有经常的地震的一个活跃构造区域,位于西南的中国的云南省。这个区域包含丰富的活跃温泉,它经常显示高金属集中和明显的矿化作用现象。在 19:19 在 2009 年 7 月 9 日,地震发生在 Yao'an, Chuxiong,云南省,它是到 Tengchong 地热的区域的东北的 300 km。我们从 7 月 4 日在 Tengchong 区域在温泉取样了水到 2009 年 7 月 9 日并且从 7 月 10 日到 2009 年 7 月 15 日在地震前后学习元素的集中的变化并且在温泉的矿化作用上讨论地震的影响。大多数踪迹元素的集中稍微增加了,但是 REE (稀土元素元素) 的集中在一个趋势 NS 差错附近在温泉在地震以后在 50% 减少了。元素的集中在 Longtan 和 Suanshuigou 仍然保持未改变,它与一个不活跃的坑有关。在表面、小规模的差错控制的另外的弹簧的元素的集中在地震以后减少了。地震能刺激深差错和岩浆房间的活动,作为为沿着趋势 NS 深差错的温泉的金属集中的增加负责;而它能减少可渗透的岩石的孔,在与表面的差错有关的温泉导致忍受矿石的液体和相应矿化作用的流动的衰落。 | DENG Jun XIAO Changhao WANG Qingfei ZHOU Xingzhi YANG Liqiang ZHANG Jing ZHAO Yan | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，6： | 6 |
| 14 | Changes in energy metabolism in the quadriceps femoris after a single bout of acute exhaustive swimming in rats: a 31p-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study显示文摘 | Sun Yingwei Pan Shinong Chen Zhian Zhao Heng Ma Ying Zheng Liqiang Li Qi Deng Chunbo Fu Xihu Lu Zaiming Guo Qiyong | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，5： | 5 |
| 15 | Experimental study on influencing factors of acid-fracturing effect for carbonate reservoirs显示文摘Acid fracturing treatment is the key technique for stimulation and stable production in carbonate reservoirs.In order to improve the carbonate reservoirs acid fracturing effect,in this paper,with a large number of experiments as the main research methods,study on influencing factors of acidfracturing effect for carbonate reservoirs from increase the effective distance of living acid,increase acid corrosion eched fracture conductivity,reduce the acid fluid loss,etc.The effective distances of live acid calculated with reacted acid limitations measured in different acid systems are quite different from those calculated according to previous standard.Fracture conductivity is one of the key parameters that affects acid fracturing effects,but it's difficult to be predicted accurately due to the strong randomness of acid-rock reaction as well as various influence factors.Analyses of the impacts on fracture conductivity resulted from the rock embedment intensity,closure stress,acid dosage,rock-acid contact time,acid fluid loss,acid pumping rate through self-developed small-core fracture capacity test instrument.Fluid loss during acid fracture can be well controlled by thickened liquid as well as solid particles,but formation damage occurs inevitably.Foamed acid is a specific fluid with high viscosity,low fluid loss,small friction resistance,good retarding property,strong fracture making ability,easy flowback and low damage,which is an ideal acid system for low pressure and low permeability carbonate reservoirs.In this paper,the theoretical study on percolation mechanism and fluid-loss control mechanism of foam(acid)in porous medium are presented with the help of visual microscopic model fluid drive unit. | Nianyin Li Jinxin Dai Pingli Liu Zhifeng Luo Liqiang Zhao | 2015 | Petroleum2015，1，2： | 5 |
| 16 | Performance Analysis of Cooperative NOMA with Energy Harvesting in Multi-Cell Networks显示文摘In this paper,an energy harvesting enabled cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)system for a multi-cell network is investigated.Particularly,during the direct transmission phase,base stations send their superposed messages to the near users and far users simultaneously according to a NOMA principle,while the near users act as energy harvesting enabled relays employing a power splitting protocol.During the cooperative phase,the near users transmit their decoded messages to the corresponding far users using harvested energy.Using tools from stochastic geometry,we firstly calculate the signal to interference ratios of the users in each NOMA group including one near user and one far user.Then,the closed-form expressions of the coverage probability,ergodic rate,and energy efficiency are derived respectively.Numerical results validate the derived expressions and show that the energy harvesting enabled cooperative NOMA system in a multi-cell network can improve the coverage probability,ergodic rate,and energy efficiency compared to its counterpart OMA system. | Cheng Guo Jie Xin Liqiang Zhao Xiaoli Chu | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，11： | 5 |
| 17 | Implementation of regional Acute Stroke Care Map increases thrombolysis rates for acute ischaemic stroke in Chinese urban area in only 3 months显示文摘Background The rate of intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke remains low in China.We investigated whether the implementation of a citywide Acute Stroke Care Map(ASCaM)is associated with an improvement of acute stroke care quality in a Chinese urban area.Methods The ASCaM comprises 10 improvement strategies and has been implemented through a network consisting of 20 tertiary hospitals.We identified 7827 patients with ischaemic stroke admitted from April to October 2017,and 506 patients underwent thrombolysis were finally included for analysis.Results Compared with‘pre-ASCaM period’,we observed an increased rate of administration of tissue plasminogen activator within 4.5 hours(65.4% vs 54.5%;adjusted OR,1.724;95% CI 1.21 to 2.45;p=0.003)during‘ASCaM period’.In multivariate analysis models,‘ASCaM period’was associated with a significant reduction in onset-to door time(114.1±55.7 vs 135.7±58.4 min,p=0.0002)and onset-to needle time(ONT)(169.2±58.1 vs 195.6±59.3 min,p<0.0001).Yet no change was found in door-to needle time.Clinical outcomes such as symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage,favourable functional outcome(modified Rankin Scale≤2)and in-hospital mortality remained unchanged.Conclusion The implementation of ASCaM was significantly associated with increased rates of intravenous thrombolysis and shorter ONT.The ASCaM may,in proof-of principle,serve as a model to reduce treatment delay and increase thrombolysis rates in Chinese urban areas and possibly other highly populated Asian regions. | Yi Sui Jianfeng Luo Chunyao Dong Liqiang Zheng Weijin Zhao Yao Zhang Ying Xian Huaguang Zheng Bernard Yan Mark Parsons Li Ren Ying Xiao Haoyue Zhu Lijie Ren Qi Fang Yi Yang Weidong Liu Bing Xu | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，1： | 4 |
| 18 | High‑Energy and High‑Power Pseudocapacitor–Battery Hybrid Sodium‑Ion Capacitor with Na^(+) Intercalation Pseudocapacitance Anode显示文摘High-performance and low-cost sodium-ion capacitors(SICs)show tremendous potential applications in public transport and grid energy storage.However,conventional SICs are limited by the low specific capacity,poor rate capability,and low initial coulombic efficiency(ICE)of anode materials.Herein,we report layered iron vanadate(Fe5V15O39(OH)9·9H2O)ultrathin nanosheets with a thickness of~2.2 nm(FeVO UNSs)as a novel anode for rapid and reversible sodium-ion storage.According to in situ synchrotron X-ray diffractions and electrochemical analysis,the storage mechanism of FeVO UNSs anode is Na+intercalation pseudocapacitance under a safe potential window.The FeVO UNSs anode delivers high ICE(93.86%),high reversible capacity(292 mAh g^−1),excellent cycling stability,and remarkable rate capability.Furthermore,a pseudocapacitor–battery hybrid SIC(PBH-SIC)consisting of pseudocapacitor-type FeVO UNSs anode and battery-type Na3(VO)2(PO4)2F cathode is assembled with the elimination of presodiation treatments.The PBH-SIC involves faradaic reaction on both cathode and anode materials,delivering a high energy density of 126 Wh kg^−1 at 91 W kg^−1,a high power density of 7.6 kW kg^−1 with an energy density of 43 Wh kg−1,and 9000 stable cycles.The tunable vanadate materials with high-performance Na+intercalation pseudocapacitance provide a direction for developing next-generation highenergy capacitors. | Qiulong Wei Qidong Li Yalong Jiang Yunlong Zhao Shuangshuang Tan Jun Dong Liqiang Mai Dong‑Liang Peng | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，3： | 4 |
| 19 | Overview on Reliability of Modular Multilevel Cascade Converters显示文摘Multi-level converters have been used extensively in modern industry which calls for energy conversion with high-power and high-or medium-voltage.Because of its modularity and scalability,the multi-level converter with modular structure can be extended to different voltage levels and has a variety of forms in practical applications.It has attracted much attention from academia in the past decade,however,as a result of the numerous vulnerable power electronics sub-modules,significant challenges remain with regards to reliability.After summarizing the current research status of modular multilevel cascade converters,the main issues of reliability are reviewed in the paper.Firstly,the failure cases are thoroughly surveyed and classified,and the main failure causes are analyzed.Secondly,the reliability evaluation methods are reviewed and applied to the modular multilevel cascade converters.Thirdly,some promising measures to improve the reliability are presented and discussed,including parameter selection,redundancy design,fault-tolerant control and so on.Then,a complete reliability-oriented design procedure for the modular multilevel cascade converters is proposed.Finally,the challenges and opportunities to improve the reliability are concluded. | Zhengming Zhao Kai Li Ye Jiang Sizhao Lu Liqiang Yuan | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering2015，1，1： | 4 |
| 20 | Information acquisition system of multipoint soil surface height variation for profiling mechanism of seeding unit of precision corn planter显示文摘The emergence rate and vitality of maize are directly affected by the sowing depth,and the uniformity of this depth is an important performance indicator of a planter,while the effective soil surface height information acquisition is the prerequisite for ensuring the accuracy of sowing depth control.The soil surface height variation acquisition system of a precision corn planter often produces profiling errors when performing active profiling due to interference from ground debris.In this study,a multipoint soil surface height variation information acquisition system was investigated,which consists of a ranging sensor group and a microcontroller unit(MCU)using a data comparison and screening method.The structure and specifications of the ranging sensors were determined according to the soil surface height variation and debris size,and a nonessential profiling control program was developed.Performed tests on the information acquisition system indicated that the measurement accuracy of the system was 3 mm,and when advancing at a speed of 8 km/h,the accuracy of the profiling decision and the system stability were 97.1%and 94.1%,respectively,indicating that the system was capable of nonessential profile control.The designed ranging system could provide a reference for the design of a ground information acquisition system of precision planters with an active profiling mechanism. | Bo Zhang Wei Zhang Liqiang Qi Haiba Fu Lijuan Yu Rui Li Yue Zhao Xinxian Ma | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，6： | 4 |
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