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| 1 | Biocompatibility of bio-Mg-Zn alloy within bone with heart, liver, kidney and spleen显示文摘A magnesium-zinc alloy rod was implanted into the marrow cavity of the distal femur in New Zealand rabbits. The femur with the implanted alloy was compared with the contralateral femur in which a bone tunnel without implant was formed as a control. Degradation of the magnesium-zinc alloy was analyzed via X-ray, scanning electron microscopy, and element energy spectrum analysis. Serum magnesium, liver and kidney function tests, and myocardial enzymes were measured. Heart, liver, kidney and spleen were sectioned for pathological analysis, and the effects of the implanted material on the histology and function of important organs were analyzed. Magnesium-zinc alloy was resorbed from the bone marrow cavity of the femur; 87% of the alloy was degraded within 14 weeks after the surgery. There were no significant differences in serum magnesium, liver or kidney function tests, or myocardial enzymes be- fore the surgery and after degradation of the magnesium-zinc alloy. Histology of the heart, liver, kidney, and spleen did not change. This study demonstrated that magnesium-zinc alloy can be resorbed in bone, and that the degradation products have good biocompatibility with heart, liver, kidney, and spleen. | HE YaoHua TAO HaiRong ZHANG Yan JIANG Yao ZHANG ShaoXiang ZHAO ChangLi LI JiaNan ZHANG BeiLei SONG Yang ZHANG XiaoNong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，3： | 18 |
| 2 | COMPRESSIBLE VIRTUAL WINDOW ALGORITHM IN PICKING PROCESS CONTROL OF AUTOMATED SORTING SYSTEM显示文摘Compared to fixed virtual window algorithm(FVWA),the dynamic virtual window algorithm(DVWA)determines the length of each virtual container according to the sizes of goods of each order,which saves space of virtual containers and improves the picking efficiency.However,the interval of consecutive goods caused by dispensers on conveyor can not be eliminated by DVWA, which limits a further improvement of picking efficiency.In order to solve this problem,a compressible virtual window algorithm(CVWA)is presented.It not only inherits the merit of DVWA but also compresses the length of virtual containers without congestion of order accumulation by advancing the beginning time of order picking and reasonably coordinating the pace of order accumulation.The simulation result proves that the picking efficiency of automated sorting system is greatly improved by CVWA. | WU Yaohua ZHANG Yigong WU Yingying | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2008，21，3： | 15 |
| 3 | Long-term Coordination of Transmission and Storage to Integrate Wind Power显示文摘A power system with a high wind power integration requires extra transmission capacity to accommodate the intermittency inherent to wind power production.Storage can smooth out this intermittency and reduce transmission requirements.This paper proposes a stochastic optimization model to coordinate the long-term planning of both transmission and storage facilities to efficiently integrate wind power.Both longterm and short-term uncertainties are considered in this model.Long-term uncertainty is described via scenarios,while shortterm uncertainty is described via operating conditions.Garver’s 6-node system and a system representing Northwest China in 2030 are used to illustrate the proposed model.Results indicate that storage reduces transmission requirement and the overall investment,and allows the efficient integration of wind power. | Antonio J.Conejo Yaohua Cheng Ning Zhang Chongqing Kang | 2017 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2017，3，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Hysteresis in sap flow and its controlling mechanisms for a deciduous broad-leaved tree species in a humid karst region显示文摘The critical zone(CZ) represents the intersection of the biosphere with the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere.Understanding the hydrological processes and human impact factors on the CZ is fundamental to sustainable water resources management for agroforestry. Transpiration(T) is an important component of terrestrial evapotranspiration(ET), and understanding the time lag(TL) between vegetation transpiration and meteorological factors can improve our knowledge of the mechanisms of vegetation adaptability to a changing environment. However, the controlling factors on the TL remain poorly understood. Therefore, the objective of this study is identifying the temporal dynamics of key controlling factors on the TL, using a typical deciduous broad-leaved tree species(Zenia insigins Chun) of CZ in subtropical humid karst regions. This species is used as an example to explore the characteristics of the TL between SF(sap flow) and hydro-meteorological forcing. Sap flow in these 6 trees was monitored using the thermal dissipation probes(TDP). Results showed that:(1) the peak of diurnal sap flow generally lagged behind PAR but preceded Ta(air temperature), RH(relative humidity) and VPD(vapor pressure deficit), with the mean TL of-67.4 min(PAR), 90.5 min(Ta), 91.6 min(RH) and 92.9 min(VPD), respectively;(2) TL had no significant relationships with the daily mean meteorological factors and soil moisture, but was highly(R^2>0.66) correlated to CRs(changing rates of meteorological factors) in the morning;(3) At seasonal scale, the sap flow rate and TL both were controlled by the seasonality of precipitation and temperature. Overall, the seasonality of the TL was caused by plants' high water loss and strongly active physiological response in hot seasons, leading to close stomata earlier than in cold seasons;(4) The reason why CRs proposed can explain the TL better than mean values of metrological factors is that the CRs considered the distribution and change processes of metrological factors in the daytime. This study may be helpful for understanding the physiological response of vegetation to climatic change, and may be useful for constructing models to simulate transpiration processes more accurately during a day. | Rongfei ZHANG Xianli XU Meixian LIU Yaohua ZHANG Chaohao XU Ruzhou YI Wei LUO Chris SOULSBY | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，11： | 9 |
| 5 | In vitro degradation and biocompatibility of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr alloy显示文摘In this study,in vitro degradation and biocompatibility of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr(NZK) alloy were investigated to determine its suitability as a degradable medical biomaterial.Its corrosion properties were evaluated by static immersion test,electrochemical corrosion test,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and energy dispersive spectroscopic(EDS) analysis,and in vitro biocompatibilities were assessed by hemolysis and cytotoxicity tests.Pure magnesium was used as control.The results of static immersion test and electrochemical corrosion test in simulated body fluid(SBF) demonstrated that the addition of alloying elements could improve the corrosion resistance.The hemolysis test found that the hemolysis rate of calcium phosphate coated NZK alloy was 4.8%,which was lower than the safe value of 5%.The cytotoxicity test indicated that NZK alloy extracts did not significantly reduce MC3T3-E1 cell viability.Hemolysis test and cytotoxicity test display excellent hemocompatibility and cytocompatibility of NZK alloy in vitro.Our data indicate that NZK alloy has excellent biocompatibility and thus can be considered as a potential degradable medical biomaterial for orthopedic applications. | WANG YongPing HE YaoHua ZHU ZhaoJin JIANG Yao ZHANG Jian NIU JiaLin MAO Lin YUAN GuangYin | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，17： | 8 |
| 6 | ORDER-PICKING OPTIMIZATION FOR AUTOMATED PICKING SYSTEM WITH PARALLEL DISPENSERS显示文摘Based on the characteristics of parallel dispensers in automated picking system,an order-picking optimization problem is presented.Firstly,the working principle of parallel dispensers is introduced,which implies the time cost of picking each order is influenced by the order-picking sequence.So the order-picking optimization problem can be classified as a dynamic traveling salesman problem (TSP).Then a mathematical model of the problem is established and an improved max-rain ant system (MMAS) is adopted to solve the model.The improvement includes two aspects. One is that the initial assignment of ants depends on a probabilisfic formula instead of a random deployment;the other is that the heuristic factor is expressed by the extra picking time of each order instead of the total.At last,an actual simulation is made on an automated picking system with parallel dispensers.The simulation results proved the optimization value and the validity of improvement on MMAS. | WU Yaohua ZHANG Yigong | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2008，21，6： | 7 |
| 7 | A 5.7–6.4GHz GaAs HBT Power Amplifier with a Gain Enhanced Bias Circuit显示文摘This paper describes the design of a 5.7–6.4GHz Ga As Heterojunction bipolar transistor(HBT)power amplifier for broadband wireless application such as wireless metropolitan area networks.A bias circuit is proposed which enhances the power gain and provides a good linearity.Using the wideband matching network techniques with trap circuits embedded to filter the harmonics and the diode-based linearizing techniques,a broadband power amplifier module was obtained which exhibited a gain above 28d B.This is about 1d B improvement compared with those normal bias circuits at a supply voltage of 5V in the frequency range of 5.7–6.4GHz,measured with Continuous wave(CW)signals.The saturated output power was greater than 33d Bm in 5.7–6.4GHz and the output 1d B compression point was greater than 31d Bm.The phase deviation was less than 5 degrees when the output power below 33d Bm.The second and third order harmonic components were also less than-45d Bc and-50d Bc. | ZHENG Ruiqing ZHANG Guohao YU Kai LI Sizhen ZHENG Yaohua | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2017，26，3： | 7 |
| 8 | Seasonal and reproductive variation in chemical constituents of scent signals in wild giant pandas显示文摘Seasonally reproducing animals show many behavioral and physiological changes during the mating period, including increased signaling for intrasexual competition and mate attraction. We collected 102 anogenital gland secretions(AGS) from marking trees in Foping Nature Reserve, and used gas chromatography mass spectrometry to analyze these chemical composition. Of these marks, all but one were from males, confirmed with DNA analysis. We found that several chemical constituents, especially volatile compounds, were present only during the mating season and that the relative abundance of many compounds changed as a function of breeding season, whereas nonvolatile compounds were lower in the mating season. This seasonal variation in chemical composition of AGS most likely plays an important role in governing giant panda reproduction, including mate location, attraction, and male-male competition. The chemical properties of many of these putative chemosignals—such as volatility and longevity—are suggestive of these roles, and undoubtedly contribute to successful reproduction for this species with a characteristically sophisticated chemical communication system. We also found a number of important differences between the chemical constituents of AGS from wild pandas and those found in previous studies with captive pandas, suggesting that inappropriate chemosignal composition may contribute to poor reproductive success in captive breeding programs. | Wenliang Zhou Yonggang Nie Yibo Hu Ronald R.Swaisgood Yaohua Zhang Dingzhen Liu Fuwen Wei | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，5： | 6 |
| 9 | Failure Envelopes of Wide-Shallow Composite Bucket Foundation for Offshore Wind Turbines in Silty Sand显示文摘The wide-shallow composite bucket foundation(WSCBF) is a new type of offshore wind power foundation that can be built on land and rapidly installed offshore, there by effectively reducing the construction time and costs of offshore wind power foundation. In this study, the horizontal bearing capacity is calculated by finite element simulation and compared with test results to verify the validity of results. In this process, the vertical load and bending load are respectively calculated by the finite element simulation. Under the vertical load effect, the bucket foundation and the soil inside are regarded as a whole, and the corresponding buckling failure mode is obtained. The ultimate vertical bearing capacity is calculated using empirical and theoretical formulas; the theoretical formula is also revised by finite element results. Under bending load, the rotational center of the composite bucket foundation(in a region close to the bucket bottom) gradually moves from the left of the central axis(reverse to loading direction) to the nearby compartment boards along the loading direction. The H–M envelope line shows a linear relationship, and it is determined that the vertical and bending ultimate bearing capacities can be improved by an appropriate vertical load. | Yonggang Liu Yaohua Guo Hongyan Ding Puyang Zhang | 2018 | Transactions of Tianjin University2018，24，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Research on an Mg–Zn alloy as a degradable biomaterial显示文摘 | Shaoxiang Zhang Xiaonong Zhang Changli Zhao Jianan Li Yang Song Chaoying Xie Hairong Tao Yan Zhang Yaohua He Yao Jiang Yujun Bian | 2009 | Acta Biomaterialia2009，，2： | 5 |
| 11 | Reversing cold tumors to hot: An immunoadjuvant-functionalized metalorganic framework for multimodal imaging-guided synergistic photoimmunotherapy显示文摘Immunotherapy assays using immunoadjuvants and tumor antigens could greatly increase the survival rates of patients with malignant tumors.As effective carriers,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have been widely utilized in cancer therapy due to their remarkable histocompatibility and low toxicity.Herein,we constructed a multimodal imaging-guided synergistic cancer photoimmunotherapy by employing a specific MOF(MIL101-NH2)as the core carrier;the MOF was dual-dressed with photoacoustic and fluorescent signal donors(indocyanine green,ICG)and immune adjuvants(cytosine-phosphate-guanine sequence,CpG)and named ICGCpG@MOF.This nanocarrier could passively target the tumor site through the EPR effect and achieve multimodal imaging(fluorescence,photoacoustic,photothermal and magnetic resonance imaging)of the tumor.Synergistic cancer photoimmunotherapy was achieved via simultaneous photodynamic and photothermal methods with 808 nm laser irradiation.ICG-CpG@MOF achieved the GSH-controlled release of immunoadjuvant into the tumor microenvironment.Furthermore,the released tumor-associated antigen along with CpG could induce the transformation of tumor cells from cold to hot by activating the immune system,which significantly enhanced tumor cytotoxicity and achieved high cure rates with minimal side-effects.This strategy utilizing multimodal imaging and synergistic cancer photoimmunotherapy provides a promising approach for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. | Zhijin Fan Hongxing Liu Yaohua Xue Jingyan Lin Yu Fu Zhaohua Xia Dongming Pan Jian Zhang Kun Qiao Zhenzhen Zhang Yuhui Liao | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Quantum information and many body physics with cold atoms显示文摘We review our recent theoretical advances in quantum information and many body physics with cold atoms in various external potential, such as harmonic potential, kagome optical lattice, triangular optical lattice, and honeycomb lattice. The many body physics of cold atom in harmonic potential is investigated in the frame of mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Then the quantum phase transition and strongly correlated effect of cold atoms in triangular optical lattice, and the interacting Dirac fermions on honeycomb lattice, are investigated by using cluster dynamical mean-field theory and continuous time quantum Monte Carlo method. We also study the quantum spin Hall effect in the kagome optical lattice. | ZHANG XiaoFei CHEN YaoHua LIU GuoCai WU Wei WEN Lin LIU WuMing | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，16： | 4 |
| 13 | Characteristics Investigation of Single-Sided Ironless PMLSM Based on Halbach Array for Medium-Speed Maglev Train显示文摘This paper investigates characteristics of ironless permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM)based on Halbach array used for medium-speed(200km/h)maglev train.Long primary ironless coil is laid in the middle of track and the Halbach permanent magnet array is attached to the bottom of each bogie as a source of traction,U-shape electromagnets at the both sides of the train for levitation.Two dimensional analytical model of single-sided ironless PMLSM based on Halbach array is established,using linear overlay method,the no-load air gap magnetic field is calculated firstly,winding current density distribution is obtained for calculating the characteristics of thrust and normal force against power angle,including force characteristics with equal and unequal pole pitch,the influence of steel sleeper,etc.Besides,the mathematical model for this type motor is built by 3D finite element method,the traction characteristics of medium-speed maglev under maximum speed 200km/h are calculated.The characteristics of this type motor are satisfactory owing to there is no detent force in the motor and thrust force reach maximum meanwhile normal force can be eliminated.Calculation method is verified by comparing finite element results,experimental result on a 200kW type motor further validates the accuracy of calculation and some important conclusions are obtained. | Zhihua Zhang Liming Shi Ke Wang Yaohua Li | 2017 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2017，1，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Generation of male-sterile soybean lines with the CRISPR/Cas9 system显示文摘Soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merr.] provides a rich source of plant protein and oil worldwide. The commercial use of transgenic technology in soybean has become a classical example of the application of biotechnology to crop improvement. Although genetically modified soybeans have achieved commercial success,hybrid soybean breeding is also a potential way to increase soybean yield. Soybean cytoplasmic malesterile(CMS) lines have been used in three-line hybrid breeding systems, but their application to exploiting soybean heterosis has been limited by rare germplasm resource of sterile lines. The generation of various genetic diversity male-sterile soybean lines will help to overcome the shortcoming. In this study,we used targeted editing of AMS homologs in soybean by CRISPR/Cas9 technology for the first time to generate stable male-sterile lines. Targeted editing of GmAMS1 resulted in a male-sterile phenotype,while editing of GmAMS2 failed to produce male-sterile lines. GmAMS1 functions not only in the formation of the pollen wall but also in the controlling the degradation of the soybean tapetum.CRISPR/Cas9 technology could be used to rapidly produce stable male-sterile lines, providing new sterile-line materials for soybean hybrid breeding systems. | Xiao Chen Suxin Yang Yaohua Zhang Xiaobin Zhu Xinjing Yang Chunbao Zhang Haiyan Li Xianzhong Feng | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，6： | 3 |
| 15 | Recent progress in perovskite solar cells:material science显示文摘Perovskite solar cells represent a promising third-generation photovoltaic technology with low fabrication cost and high power conversion efficiency.In light of the rapid development of perovskite materials and devices,a systematic survey on the latest advancements covering a broad range of related work is urgently needed.This review summarizes the recent major advances in the research of perovskite solar cells from a material science perspective.The discussed topics include the devices based on different type of perovskites(organic-inorganic hybrid,all-inorganic,and lead-free perovskite and perovskite quantum dots),the properties of perovskite defects,different type of charge transport materials(organic,polymeric,and inorganic hole transport materials and inorganic and organic electron transport materials),counter electrodes,and interfacial materials used to improve the efficiency and stability of devices.Most discussions focus on the key progresses reported within the recent five years.Meanwhile,the major issues limiting the production of perovskite solar cells and the prospects for the future development of related materials are discussed. | Jiang-Yang Shao Dongmei Li Jiangjian Shi Chuang Ma Yousheng Wang Xiaomin Liu Xianyuan Jiang Mengmeng Hao Luozheng Zhang Chang Liu Yiting Jiang Zhenhan Wang Yu-Wu Zhong Shengzhong(Frank)Liu Yaohua Mai Yongsheng Liu Yixin Zhao Zhijun Ning Lianzhou Wang Baomin Xu Lei Meng Zuqiang Bian Ziyi Ge Xiaowei Zhan Jingbi You Yongfang Li Qingbo Meng | 2023 | Science China Chemistry2023，66，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Progress in octahedral spherical hohlraum study显示文摘In this paper,we give a review of our theoretical and experimental progress in octahedral spherical hohlraum study.From our theoretical study,the octahedral spherical hohlraums with 6 Laser Entrance Holes(LEHs)of octahedral symmetry have robust high symmetry during the capsule implosion at hohlraum-to-capsule radius ratio larger than 3.7.In addition,the octahedral spherical hohlraums also have potential superiority on low backscattering without supplementary technology.We studied the laser arrangement and constraints of the octahedral spherical hohlraums,and gave a design on the laser arrangement for ignition octahedral hohlraums.As a result,the injection angle of laser beams of 50°-60°was proposed as the optimum candidate range for the octahedral spherical hohlraums.We proposed a novel octahedral spherical hohlraum with cylindrical LEHs and LEH shields,in order to increase the laser coupling efficiency and improve the capsule symmetry and to mitigate the influence of the wall blowoff on laser transport.We studied on the sensitivity of the octahedral spherical hohlraums to random errors and compared the sensitivity among the octahedral spherical hohlraums,the rugby hohlraums and the cylindrical hohlraums,and the results show that the octahedral spherical hohlraums are robust to these random errors while the cylindrical hohlraums are the most sensitive.Up till to now,we have carried out three experiments on the spherical hohlraum with 2 LEHs on Shenguang(SG)laser facilities,including demonstration of improving laser transport by using the cylindrical LEHs in the spherical hohlraums,spherical hohlraum energetics on the SGIII prototype laser facility,and comparisons of laser plasma instabilities between the spherical hohlraums and the cylindrical hohlraums on the SGIII laser facility. | Ke Lan Jie Liu Zhichao Li Xufei Xie Wenyi Huo Yaohua Chen Guoli Ren Chunyang Zheng Dong Yang Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Shu Li Mingyu Zhang Xiaoying Han Chuanlei Zhai Lifei Hou Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Feng Wang Guanghui Yuan Haijun Zhang Bobin Jiang Lizhen Huang Wei Zhang Kai Du Runchang Zhao Ping Li Wei Wang Jingqin Su Xuewei Deng Dongxia Hu Wei Zhou Huaiting Jia Yongkun Ding Wanguo Zheng Xiantu He | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 2 |
| 17 | In vitro degradation, hemolysis and MC3T3-E1 cell adhesion of biodegradable Mg–Zn alloy显示文摘 | Shaoxiang Zhang Jianan Li Yang Song Changli Zhao Xiaonong Zhang Chaoying Xie Yan Zhang Hairong Tao Yaohua He Yao Jiang Yujun Bian | 2009 | Materials Science & Engineering C2009，，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Biocompatibility of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr alloy with rabbit blood显示文摘In this study, in vitro blood biocompatibility of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr (JDBM) alloy was investigated to determine its suitability as a degradable medical biomaterial. Blood biocompatibility was assessed by blood cell aggregation, platelet adhesion, and protein adsorption. A titanium alloy was used as control. The results showed that the JDBM alloy did not induce significant blood cell aggregation, platelet adhesion, and protein adsorption comparison with the titanium alloy (P>0.05). Our data indicate that the JDBM alloy has excellent in vitro blood compatibility, and thus can be considered as a potential degradable biomaterial for medical applications with respect to hemocompatibility. | WANG YongPing OUYANG YuanMing HE YaoHua CHEN DaoYun JIANG Yao MAO Lin NIU JiaLin ZHANG Jian YUAN GuangYin | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，23： | 2 |
| 19 | Analysis of the dynamic system and seismic properties of mega frame with suspension system显示文摘 | Liang Qizhi Zhang Yaohua | 1998 | Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science)1998，26，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Plasma pharmacochemistry based approach to screening potential bioactive components in Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometric detection显示文摘 | Yaohua Hu Peng Jiang Shuping Wang Shikai Yan Li Xiang Weidong Zhang Runhui Liu | 2011 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2011，，2： | 1 |
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