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| 1 | Ammonia pollution characteristics of centralized drinking water sources in China显示文摘The characteristics of ammonia in drinking water sources in China were evaluated during 2005-2009.The spatial distribution and seasonal changes of ammonia in different types of drinking water sources of 22 provinces,5 autonomous regions and 4 municipalities were investigated.The levels of ammonia in drinking water sources follow the order of river > lake/reservoir > groundwater.The levels of ammonia concentration in river sources gradually decreased from 2005 to 2008,while no obvious change was observed in the lakes/reservoirs and groundwater drinking water sources.The proportion of the type of drinking water sources is different in different regions.In river drinking water sources,the ammonia level was varied in different regions and changed seasonally.The highest value and wide range of annual ammonia was found in South East region,while the lowest value was found in Southwest region.In lake/reservoir drinking water sources,the ammonia levels were not varied obviously in different regions.In underground drinking water sources,the ammonia levels were varied obviously in different regions due to the geological permeability and the natural features of regions.In the drinking water sources with higher ammonia levels,there are enterprises and wastewater drainages in the protected areas of the drinking water sources. | Qing Fu Binghui Zheng Xingru Zhao Lijing Wang Changming Liu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，10： | 15 |
| 2 | Influence of ammonium and nitrate supply on growth, nitrate reductase activity and N-use efficiency in a natural hybrid pine and its parents显示文摘Selection of tree species with a high capacity to assimilate N and efficiently utilize N resources would facilitate the success of initial tree seedling establishment in infertile soils.The preference for N forms was tested using three pine species(Pinus densata,Pinus tabuliformis and Pinus yunnanensis).Pinus densata is a natural diploid hybrid between P.tabuliformis and P.yunnanensis.Methods Seedlings of three pine species were supplied with nitrate-N,ammonium-N(at two different pH regimes)or combined ammonium and nitrate as a nitrogen source in perlite culture in a controlled environment.Important Findings Seedlings of P.densata had higher total biomass and net photosynthesis when supplied with nitrate-N and ammonium nitrate than with ammonium-N.In parental species,total biomass and net photosynthesis for P.yunnanensis seedlings was higher in ammonium-N than in nitrate-N,whereas the other parental species P.tabuliformis had the highest total biomass among species for all treatments except ammonium with CaCO_(3).Most morphological traits in P.densata seedlings were intermediate between its two parental species.However,N-use efficiency and photosynthetic N-use efficiency of P.densata significantly exceeded both parents when supplied with nitrate-N and ammonium nitrate.The results suggested that the diploid hybrid tree species P.densata has a preference for nitrate and is not well adapted to ammonium-N as a sole nitrogen source regardless of the growth medium pH.Based on changes in environmental conditions,such as predicted future temperature increases in high altitude areas associated with climate change,P.densata is likely to be increasingly competitive and have wide adaptation in high altitude regions. | Buqing Yao Jing Cao Changming Zhao Zed Rengel | 2011 | Journal of Plant Ecology2011，4，4： | 15 |
| 3 | Asymptotic normality and strong consistency of maximum quasi-likelihood estimates in generalized linear models显示文摘In a generalized linear model with q × 1 responses, the bounded and fixed (or adaptive) p × q regressors Zi and the general link function, under the most general assumption on the minimum eigenvalue of ∑ni=1 ZiZ'i, the moment condition on responses as weak as possible and the other mild regular conditions, we prove that the maximum quasi-likelihood estimates for the regression parameter vector are asymptotically normal and strongly consistent. | YIN Changming, ZHAO Lincheng & WEI Chengdong School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangxi University, Manning 530004, China Department of Statistics and Finance, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China Department of Mathematics, Guangxi Teacher College, Manning 530001, China | 2006 | Science China Mathematics2006，49，2： | 13 |
| 4 | Strong consistency of maximum quasi-likelihood estimates in generalized linear models显示文摘In a generalized linear model with q × 1 responses, bounded and fixed p × qregressors Zi and general link function, under the most general assumption on the mini-mum eigenvalue of∑ni=1n ZiZ'i, the moment condition on responses as weak as possibleand other mild regular conditions, we prove that with probability one, the quasi-likelihoodequation has a solutionβn for all large sample size n, which converges to the true regres-sion parameterβo. This result is an essential improvement over the relevant results in literature. | YiN Changming ZHAO Lincheng | 2005 | Science China Mathematics2005，48，8： | 13 |
| 5 | Cloning and characterization of squalene synthase and cycloartenol synthase from Siraitia grosvenorii显示文摘Mogrosides and steroid saponins are tetracyclic triterpenoids found in Siraitia grosvenorii.Squalene synthase(SQS) and cycloartenol synthase(CAS) are key enzymes in triterpenoid and steroid biosynthesis.In this study,full-length cDNAs of SgSQS and SgCAS were cloned by a rapid amplification of cDNA-ends with polymerase chain reaction(RACE-PCR) approach.The SgSQS cDNA has a 1254 bp open reading frame(ORF) encoding 417 amino acids,and the SgCAS cDNA contains a 2298 bp ORF encoding 765 amino acids.Bioinformatic analysis showed that the deduced SgSQS protein has two transmembrane regions in the C-terminal.Both SgSQS and SgCAS have significantly higher levels in fruits than in other tissues,suggesting that steroids and mogrosides are competitors for the same precursors in fruits.Combined in silico prediction and subcellular localization,experiments in tobacco indicated that SgSQS was probably in the cytoplasm or on the cytoskeleton,and SgCAS was likely located in the nucleus or cytosol.These results will provide a foundation for further study of SgSQS and SgCAS gene functions in S.grosvenorii,and may facilitate improvements in mogroside content in fruit by regulating gene expression. | Huan Zhao Qi Tang Changming Mo Longhua Bai Dongping Tu Xiaojun Ma | 2017 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2017，7，2： | 10 |
| 6 | A hierarchical heterostructure of CdS QDs confined on 3D ZnIn_(2)S_(4) with boosted charge transfer for photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction显示文摘Metal sulfide based materials as photocatalysts for energy conversion are essential to produce value-added chemical fuels,but their intrinsically slow carrier dynamics and low activity are yet to be resolved.Herein,we developed a unique heterogeneously nanostructured ZnIn_(2)S_(4)-CdS heterostructure that involves zero-dimensional(0D)CdS quantum dots uniformly confined on three-dimensional(3D)ZnIn_(2)S_(4)nanoflowers,which achieves an excellent catalytic performance of CO_(2) photoconversion under visible-light irradiation.The obtained hierarchical heterostructure can significantly enhance the light harvesting,shorten the migration distance of carriers,and obviously accelerate the transport of electrons.As evidenced by the ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy,the formed interface can effectively facilitate charge separation and transport.This work opens up a new avenue to carefully design the elaborate heterostructures for achieving optimal charge separation efficiency by lowering interfacial kinetic barriers and energy losses at the interface. | Zezhou Zhu Xiaoxia Li Yunteng Qu Fangyao Zhou Zhiyuan Wang Wenyu Wang Changming Zhao Huijuan Wang Liqiang Li Yagang Yao Qun Zhang Yuen Wu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Heterologous expression of Avermectins biosynthetic gene cluster by construction of a Bacterial Artificial Chromosome library of the producers显示文摘Avermectins,a group of polyketide natural products,are widely used as anthelmintics in agriculture.Metabolic engineering and combinatorial biosynthesis were extensively employed to improve Avermectins production and create novel Avermectin derivatives,including Ivermectin and Doramectin.It is labor intensive and time cost to genetically manipulate Avermectins producer Streptomyces avermitilis in vivo.Cloning and heterologous expression of Avermectins biosynthetic gene cluster will make it possible to tailor the cluster in vitro.We constructed a Bacterial Artificial Chromosome(BAC)library of S.avermitilis ATCC 31267 with inserted DNA fragments ranged from 100 to 130 Kb.Five recombinant BAC clones which carried the Avermectins biosynthetic gene cluster ave(81 Kb in size)were screened out from the library.Then,ave was hetero-expressed in S.lividans.Three Avermectin components,A2a,B1a and A1a were detected from the cell extracts of recombinant strains.It will facilitate the development of Avermectin derivatives by polyketide synthase domain swapping and provide functional element for Avermectins synthetic biology study. | Qian Deng Li Zhou Meizhong Luo Zixin Deng Changming Zhao | 2017 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2017，2，1： | 5 |
| 8 | 120 mm Single-crystalline perovskite and wafers: towards viable applications显示文摘As the large single-crystalline silicon wafers have revolutionized many industries including electronics and solar cells, it is envisioned that the availability of large single-crystalline perovskite crystals and wafers will revolutionize its broad applications in photovoltaics, optoelectronics, lasers, photodetectors, light emitting diodes(LEDs), etc. Here we report a method to grow large single-crystalline perovskites including single-halide crystals: CH3NH3PbX3(X=I, Br, Cl), and dual-halide ones:CH3NH3Pb(ClxBr1.x)3 and CH3NH3Pb(BrxI1.x)3, with the largest crystal being 120 mm in length. Meanwhile, we have advanced a process to slice the large perovskite crystals into thin wafers. It is found that the wafers exhibit remarkable features:(1)its trap-state density is a million times smaller than that in the microcrystalline perovskite thin films(MPTF);(2) its carrier mobility is 410 times higher than its most popular organic counterpart P3HT;(3) its optical absorption is expanded to as high as910 nm comparing to 797 nm for the MPTF;(4) while MPTF decomposes at 150 °C, the wafer is stable at high temperature up to270 °C;(5) when exposed to high humidity(75% RH), MPTF decomposes in 5 h while the wafer shows no change for overnight;(6) its photocurrent response is 250 times higher than its MPTF counterpart. A few electronic devices have been fabricated using the crystalline wafers. Among them, the Hall test gives low carrier concentration with high mobility. The trap-state density is measured much lower than common semiconductors. Moreover, the large SC-wafer is found particularly useful for mass production of integrated circuits. By adjusting the halide composition, both the optical absorption and the light emission can be fine-tuned across the entire visible spectrum from 400 nm to 800 nm. It is envisioned that a range of visible lasers and LEDs may be developed using the dual-halide perovskites. With fewer trap states, high mobility, broader absorption, and humidity resistance, it is expected that solar cells with high stable efficiency maybe attainable using the crystalline wafers. | Yucheng Liu Xiaodong Ren Jing Zhang Zhou Yang Dong Yang Fengyang Yu Jiankun Sun Changming Zhao Zhun Yao Bo Wang Qingbo Wei Fengwei Xiao Haibo Fan Hao Deng Liangping Deng Shengzhong (Frank) Liu | 2017 | Science China Chemistry2017，60，10： | 5 |
| 9 | The effect of environmental factors on spatial variability in land use change in the high-sediment region of China's Loess Plateau显示文摘In areas with topographic heterogeneity, land use change is spatially variable and influenced by climate, soil properties, and topography. To better understand this variability in the high-sediment region of the Loess Plateau in which soil loss is most severe and sediment diameter is larger than in other regions of the plateau, this study builds some indicators to identify the characteristics of land use change and then analyze the spatial variability as it is affected by climate, soil property, and topography. We build two indicators, a land use change intensity index and a vegetation change index, to characterize the intensity of land use change, and the degree of vegetation restoration, respectively. Based on a subsection mean method, the two indicators are then used to assess the spatial variability of land use change affected by climatic, edaphic, and topographic elements. The results indicate that: 1) Land use changed significantly in the period 1998–2010. The total area experiencing land use change was 42,302 km2, accounting for 22.57%of the study area. High-coverage grassland, other woodland, and forest increased significantly, while low-coverage grassland and farmland decreased in 2010 compared with 1998. 2) Land use change occurred primarily west of the Yellow River, between 35 and 38 degrees north latitude. The four transformation types, including(a) low-coverage grassland to medium-coverage grassland,(b) medium-coverage grassland to high-coverage grassland,(c) farmland to other woodland, and(d) farmland to medium-coverage grassland, were the primary types of land use change, together constituting 60% of the area experiencing land use change. 3) The spatial variability of land use change was significantly affected by properties of dryness/wetness, soil conditions and slope gradient. In general, land use changed dramatically in semi-arid regions, remained relativelystable in arid regions, changed significantly in clay-rich soil, remained relatively stable in clay-poor soil, changed dramatically in steeper slopes, and remained relatively stable in tablelands and low-lying regions. The increase in vegetation coincided with increasing changes in land use for each physical element. These findings allow for an evaluation of the effect of the Grain to Green Program, and are applicable to the design of soil and water conservation projects on the Loess Plateau of China. | LUO Ya YANG Shengtian ZHAO Changsen LIU Xiaoyan LIU Changming WU Linna ZHAQ Haigen ZHANG Yichi | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，5： | 5 |
| 10 | Divergent patterns of foliar δ^(13)C and δ^(15)N in Quercus aquifolioides with an altitudinal transect on the Tibetan Plateau: an integrated study based on multiple key leaf functional traits显示文摘Aims With a close association with plant water availability,foliar δ^(13)C had been investigated extensively in alpine regions;however,foliar δ^(15)N has rarely been concurrently used as an indicator of plant nitrogen availability.Due to the positive correlations between leaf nitrogen con-tent and foliar δ^(13)C andδ15N found in previous studies,we expected that they should show consistent patterns along an altitudinal gradient.Methods To test our hypothesis,we measured foliar δ^(13)C andδ15N in conjunc-tion with multiple key leaf functional traits of Quercus aquifolioides,a dominant species of alpine forest on the eastern slopes of the sygera mountains,southeastern Tibetan Plateau from 2500 to 3800 m.Important findings(i)Contrary to our hypothesis,foliar δ^(13)C exhibited a significant pos-itive linear relationship with altitude;in contrast,foliarδ15N initially increased and subsequently decreased with altitude,the change in trend occurring around 3300 m.(ii)our analyses indicated that leaf internal resistance and stomatal conductance,rather than photosynthetic capacity indicated by leaf N concentration,appar-ently explained the altitudinal variation in foliar δ^(13)C,while differ-ences in foliar δ^(15)N were likely the result of soil N availability.(iii)Principal component analysis revealed a clear association between δ^(13)C and a tradeoff between water loss and carbon gain,indicated by traits related to gas exchange such as leaf thickness,density,sto-matal properties.In contrast,the second axis was associated withδ15N and nitrogen acquisition strategy in Q.aquifolioides across its altitudinal distribution,represented by traits related to nitrogen concentration and stomata per gram of leaf nitrogen. | Litong Chen Dan F.B.Flynn Xiaowei Zhang Xianliang Gao Ling Lin Jian Luo Changming Zhao | 2015 | Journal of Plant Ecology2015，8，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Assisting Bi_(2)MoO_(6) microspheres with phenolic resin-based ACSs as attractive tailor-made supporter for highly-efficient photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction显示文摘It is rather essential to design glorious system with high CO_(2) adsorption capacity and electron migration efficiency for improving selective and effective CO_(2) reduction into solar fuels.Here,as-synthesized phenolic resin spheres via suspension polymerization were carbonized and activated by water vapor to obtain activated carbon spheres(ACSs).Subsequently,Bi_(2)MoO_(6)/ACSs were prepared via hydrothermal-impregnated method.The systematical characterizations of samples,including XRD,XPS,SEM,EDX,DRS,BET,PL,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,EIS and transient photocurrent,were analyzed.The results clearly demonstrated that Bi_(2)MoO_(6) with suitable oxidation reduction potentials and bandgap and ACSs with admirable CO_(2) adsorption and electrical conductivity not only enhanced separation efficiency of photoindued electron-hole pair,but also displayed as 1.8 times CO_(2) reduction activity to CO as single Bi_(2)MoO_(6) sample under Xe-lamp irradiation.Finally,a concerned photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction mechanism was proposed and investigated.Our findings should provide innovative guidance for designing a series of photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction materials with highly efficient and selective ability. | Xiaochao Zhang Guangmin Ren Changming Zhang Jinbo Xue Qiang Zhao Rui Li Yunfang Wang Caimei Fan | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，5： | 4 |
| 12 | Photosynthetic acclimation to long-term high temperature and soil drought stress in two spruce species (Picea crassifolia and P. wilsonii) used for afforestation显示文摘Picea crassifolia and P.wilsonii,commonly used for afforestation in northern China,are increasingly likely to be subjected to high temperatures and soil drought stress as a result of global warming.However,little is known about the effects of these stresses on foliar photosynthesis in the two species.To investigate how photosynthetic characteristics and sensitivity respond to prolonged high temperatures and soil drought,foliar gas exchange and other closely related parameters were recorded from four-year-old seedlings of both species.Seedlings were grown under two temperature treatments(25/15 and 35/25 °C) and four soil water regimes [80,60,40 and 20% of maximum field capacity(FC)] for 4 months.Although all treatments significantly reduced photosynthetic rates(P_n) of both species,P.crassifolia exhibited greater photosynthetic acclimation than P.wilsonii.Differences in photosynthetic acclimation were mainly related to variations in stomatal conductance(Cond) and the maximum quantum yield of PSII(F_v/F_m) between treatments.Indeed,higher Cond and F_v/F_m in all treatments were shown for P.crassifolia than for P.wilsonii.Moreover,photosynthesis in P.crassifolia exhibited inherently lower temperature sensitivities(broader span for the temperature response curves; lower b) and higher thermostability(invariable b between treatments).Further,severe drought stress(20% FC) limited the survival of P.wilsonii.Our results indicate that P.wilsonii is more susceptible to high temperatures and soil drought stress.Planting P.crassifolia would be more expected to survive these conditions and hence be of greater benefit to forest stability if predicted increases in drought and temperature in northern China occur. | Xiaowei Zhang Litong Chen Jingru Wang Minghao Wang Shuli Yang Changming Zhao | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Streptomyces avermitilis industrial strain as cell factory for Ivermectin B1a production显示文摘Ivermectin,a kind of valuable derivatives of Avermectin,is distinct from Avermectin due to the saturated bond at C22eC23 position.Combinatorial biosynthesis of Ivermectins based on Avermectins biosynthetic gene cluster(ave)has been achieved recently,while the establishment of an Ivermectin homogeneous component producing strain is challenging because of the limited compatibility between the native and heterologous polyketide synthase(PKS)domains.In this study,the PKS module 2 Dehydratase(DH)-Enoylreductase(ER)-Ketoreductase(KR)domain set of Meilingmycin,which is another naturally occurring homologue of Avermectin,was employed to substitute the DH-KR domains of Avermectins PKS module 2 to generate an Ivermectin biosynthetic gene cluster(ive).Ivermectins B1a and A1a were heterologously biosynthesized in a classic actinomyces host Streptomyces lividans.The Avermectin B1a high-producing strain S.avermitilis 3-115 was genetically engineered to give an artificial host cell and Ivermectin B1a single component was effectively produced with a production of 1.25±0.14 g/L. | Qian Deng Liqiongzi Xiao Yang Liu Lixin Zhang Zixin Deng Changming Zhao | 2019 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2019，4，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Effects of three coniferous plantation species on plant-soil feedbacks and soil physical and chemical properties in semiarid mountain ecosystems显示文摘Background:Large-scale afforestation can significantly change the ground cover and soil physicochemical properties,especially the soil fertility maintenance and water conservation functions of artificial forests,which are very important in semi-arid mountain ecosystems.However,how different tree species affect soil nutrients and soil physicochemical properties after afforestation,and which is the best plantation species for improving soil fertility and water conservation functions remain largely unknown.Methods:This study investigated the soil nutrient contents of three different plantations(Larix principis-rupprechtii,Picea crassifolia,Pinus tabuliformis),soils and plant-soil feedbacks,as well as the interactions between soil physicochemical properties.Results:The results revealed that the leaves and litter layers strongly influenced soil nutrient availability through biogeochemical processes:P.tabuliformis had higher organic carbon,ratio of organic carbon to total nitrogen(C:N)and organic carbon to total phosphorus(C:P)in the leaves and litter layers than L.principis-rupprechtii or P.crassifolia,suggesting that higher C:N and C:P hindered litter decomposition.As a result,the L.principis-rupprechtii and P.crassifolia plantation forests significantly improved soil nutrients and clay components,compared with the P.tabuliformis plantation forest.Furthermore,the L.principis-rupprechtii and P.crassifolia plantation forests significantly improved the soil capacity,soil total porosity,and capillary porosity,decreased soil bulk density,and enhanced water storage capacity,compared with the P.tabuliformis plantation forest.The results of this study showed that,the strong link between plants and soil was tightly coupled to C:N and C:P,and there was a close correlation between soil particle size distribution and soil physicochemical properties.Conclusions:Therefore,our results recommend planting the L.principis-rupprechtii and P.crassifolia as the preferred tree species to enhance the soil fertility and water conservation functions,especially in semi-arid regions mountain forest ecosystems. | Chun Han Yongjing Liu Cankun Zhang Yage Li Tairan Zhou Salman Khan Ning Chen Changming Zhao | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Cloning and expression of SgCYP450-4from Siraitia grosvenorii显示文摘CYP450 plays an essential role in the development and growth of the fruits of Siraitia grosvenorii. However, little is known about the SgCYP450-4 gene in S. grosvenorii. Here, based on transcriptome data, a full-length c DNA sequence of SgCYP450-4 was cloned by reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and rapid-amplification of c DNA ends(RACE) strategies. SgCYP450-4 is 1677 bp in length(Gen Bank accession No. AEM42985.1) and contains a complete open reading frame(ORF) of 1422 bp. The deduced protein was composed of 473 amino acids, the molecular weight is 54.01 kDa, the theoretical isoelectric point(PI) is 8.8, and the protein was predicted to possess cytochrome P450 domains. SgCYP450-4 gene was highly expressed in root, diploid fruit and fruit treated with hormone and pollination. At 10 days after treatment with pollination and hormones, the expression of SgCYP450-4had the highest level and then decreased over time, which was consistent with the development of fruits of S.Grosvenorii. Hormonal treatment could significantly induce the expression of SgCYP450-4. These results provide a reference for regulation of fruit development and the use of parthenocarpy to generate seedless fruit, and provide a scientific basis for the production of growth regulator application agents. | Dongping Tu Xiaojun Ma Huan Zhao Changming Mo Qi Tang Liuping Wang Jie Huang Limei Pan | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，6： | 3 |
| 16 | Comprehensive analysis of changes to catchment slope properties in the high-sediment region of the Loess Plateau, 1978-2010显示文摘To control soil erosion and restore the degraded environment in the Loess Plateau, a large number of measures related to soil and water conservation have been employed that have profoundly affected catchment properties. This study constructed three indicators to characterize changes to the catchment slope, proposed both a method for a regression analysis of adjacent images and a sequence model, and applied multisource remotely sensed images and GIS spatial clustering analysis technologies to extract thematic information and comprehensively analyze the catchment change characteristics. The results indicate that the catchment slope properties changed significantly. At catchment scale, the average values of ARC, DVC and ART were 6.43%, 25.57% and 4.30%, respectively. There were six clustering types of catchment slope property changes. The maximum and minimum of the average similarities of the clustering types were 0.992 and 0.935. Each slope control measures had a distinct effect on catchment slope; the dominating factor of each clustering type was identified as: Type 1: D-VC, Type 2: D-VCLU, Type 3: D-LUVC, Type 4: D-TAVC, Type 5: D-TAC and Type 6: D-MFC. Type 5 and Type 1 covered the largest areas, respectively occupying 37.28% and 31.01%. Catchment slope property changes also had distinct types that depended on their geomorphological conditions. These findings provide a useful basis from which to further study catchment slope hydrological and soil erosion processes. | ZHOU Xu YANG Shengtian LIU Xiaoyan LIU Changming ZHAO Changsen ZHAO Haige ZHOU Qiuwen WANG Zhiwei | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Performance Analysis of Intelligent CR-NOMA Model for Industrial IoT Communications显示文摘Aiming for ultra-reliable low-latency wireless communications required in industrial internet of things(IIoT)applications,this paper studies a simple cognitive radio non-orthogonal multiple access(CR-NOMA)downlink system.This system consists of two secondary users(SUs)dynamically interfered by the primary user(PU),and its performance is characterized by the outage probability of the SU communications.This outage probability is calculated under two conditions where,a)the transmission of PU starts after the channel state information(CSI)is acquired,so the base station(BS)is oblivious of the interference,and b)when the BS is aware of the PU interference,and the NOMA transmission is adapted to the more comprehensive knowledge of the signal to interference plus noise ratio(SINR).These results are verified by simulations,and their good agreement suggests our calculations can be used to reduce the complexity of future analysis.We find the outage probability is reduced when the SUs move further away from the primary transmitter or when the signal from PU is less powerful,and the BS always has better performance when it is aware of the interference.The findings thus emphasize the importance of monitoring the channel quality and realtime feedback to optimize the performance of CR-NOMA system. | Yinghua Zhang Jian Liu Yunfeng Peng Yanfang Dong Changming Zhao | 2020 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2020，，10： | 2 |
| 18 | Textbook Outcome as a measure of surgical quality assessment and prognosis in gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma:A large multicenter sample analysis显示文摘Objective:Quality assurance is crucial for oncological surgical treatment assessment.For rare diseases,singlequality indicators are not enough.We aim to develop a comprehensive and reproducible measurement,called the'Textbook Outcome'(TO),to assess the quality of surgical treatment and prognosis of gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma(G-NEC)patients.Methods:Data from patients with primary diagnosed G-NEC included in 24 high-volume Chinese hospitals from October 2005 to September 2018 were analyzed.TO included receiving a curative resection,≥15 lymph nodes examined,no severe postoperative complications,hospital stay≤21 d,and no hospital readmission≤30 d after discharge.Hospital variation in TO was analyzed using a case mix-adjusted funnel plot.Prognostic factors of survival and risk factors for non-Textbook Outcome(non-TO)were analyzed using Cox and logistic models,respectively.Results:TO was achieved in 56.6%of 860 G-NEC patients.TO patients had better overall survival(OS),disease-free survival(DFS),and recurrence-free survival(RFS)than non-TO patients(P<0.05).Moreover,TO patients accounted for 60.3%of patients without recurrence.Multivariate Cox analysis revealed non-TO as an independent risk factor for OS,DFS,and RFS of G-NEC patients(P<0.05).Increasing TO rates were associated with improved OS for G-NEC patients,but not hospital volume.Multivariate logistic regression revealed that nonlower tumors,open surgery,and>200 mL blood loss were independent risk factors for non-TO patients(P<0.05).Conclusions:TO is strongly associated with multicenter surgical quality and prognosis for G-NEC patients.Factors predicting non-TO are identified,which may help guide strategies to optimize G-NEC outcomes. | Qiyue Chen Zhongliang Ning Zhiyu Liu Yanbing Zhou Qingliang He Yantao Tian Hankun Hao Wei Lin Lixin Jiang Gang Zhao Ping Li Chaohui Zheng Changming Huang on behalf of the Study Group for Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumors | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Dual confinement of polysulfides in boron-doped porous carbon sphere/graphene hybrid for advanced Li-S batteries显示文摘由做硼的多孔的碳范围和 graphene (BPCS-G ) 组成的混合结构被设计了并且向解决 polysulfide 梭问题综合了,它是当前的 Li-S 电池的最关键的问题。显示出高表面区域的建议混合结构(870 m 2??????????????? ? €畧湡湩?? 挠瑹獯湩 ?????? ㄠ‰ ????????????? 吠 ?? €?‰ ??????? ‰ ?????????????????????????? ￡桴?? | Wei Ai Jiewei Li Zhuzhu Du Chenji Zou Hongfang Du Xin Xu Yu Chen Hongbo Zhang Jianfeng Zhao Changming Li Wei Huang Ting Yu | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，9： | 2 |
| 20 | Seasonal dynamics of soil water content in the typical vegetation and its response to precipitation in a semi-arid area of Chinese Loess Plateau显示文摘Soil water content is a key limiting factor for vegetation growth in the semi-arid area of Chinese Loess Plateau and precipitation is the main source of soil water content in this area.To further understand the impact of vegetation types and environmental factors such as precipitation on soil water content,we continuously monitored the seasonal dynamics in soil water content in four plots(natural grassland,Caragana korshinskii,Armeniaca sibirica and Pinus tabulaeformis)in Chinese Loess Plateau.The results show that the amplitude of soil water content fluctuation decreases with an increase in soil depth,showing obvious seasonal variations.Soil water content of artificial vegetation was found to be significantly lower than that of natural grassland,and most precipitation events have difficulty replenishing soil water content below a depth of 40 cm.Spring and autumn are the key seasons for replenishment of soil water by precipitation.Changes in soil water content are affected by precipitation,vegetation types,soil evaporation and other factors.The interception effect of vegetation on precipitation and the demand for water consumption by transpiration are the key factors affecting the efficiency of soil water replenishment by precipitation in this area.Due to artificial vegetation plantation in this area,soil will face a water deficit crisis in the future. | ZHOU Tairan HAN Chun QIAO Linjie REN Chaojie WEN Tao ZHAO Changming | 2021 | Journal of Arid Land2021，13，10： | 2 |
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