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| 1 | An Inception Module CNN Classifiers Fusion Method on Pulmonary Nodule Diagnosis by Signs显示文摘A 'sign' on a lung CT image refers to a radiologic finding that suggests a pathological progression of some specific disease. Analysis of CT signs is helpful to understand the pathological origin of the lesion. In-depth study of lung nodules classification with different CT signs will help to distinguish benign and malignant nodules more clearly and accurately. To this end, we propose an Inception module-based ensemble classification method for pulmonary nodule diagnosis with different nodule signs. We first construct a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) classifier adopting Inception modules and pre-train it on ImageNet. We then fine-tune this pre-trained classifier on 10 different lung nodule sign sample sets, and fuse these 10 classifiers with an artificial immune ensemble algorithm. The overall sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of our proposed Artificial Immune Algorithm-based Inception Networks Fusion(AIA-INF) algorithm are 82.22%, 93.17%, and 88.67%, respectively, which are significantly higher than those of the alternative Bagging and Boosting methods. The experimental results show that our Inception-based ensemble classifier offers promising performance, and compared with other CADx systems, this scheme can offer a more detailed reference for diagnosis, and can be valuable for junior radiologist training. | Guangyuan Zheng Guanghui Han Nouman Qadeer Soomro | 2020 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2020，25，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Protective electrode/electrolyte interphases for high energy lithium-ion batteries with p-toluenesulfonyl fluoride electrolyte additive显示文摘High energy density lithium-ion batteries using Ni-rich cathode(such as LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2) suffer from severe capacity decay.P-toluenesulfonyl fluoride(pTSF) has been investigated as a novel film-forming electrolyte additive to enhance the cycling performances of graphite/LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 pouch cell.In comparison with the baseline electrolyte,a small dose of pTSF can significantly improve the cyclic stability of the cell.Theoretical calculations together with experimental results indicate that pTSF would be oxidized and reduced to construct protective interphase film on the surfaces of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode and graphite anode,respectively.These S-containing surface films derived from pTSF effectively mitigate the decomposition of electrolyte,reduce the interphasial impedance,as well as prevent the dissolution of transition metal ions from Ni-rich cathode upon cycling at high voltage.This finding is beneficial for the practical application of high energy density graphite/LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cells. | Yanxia Che Xiuyi Lin Lidan Xing Xiongcong Guan Rude Guo Guangyuan Lan Qinfeng Zheng Wenguang Zhang Weishan Li | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Research on System Control and Energy Management Strategy of Flux-Modulated Compound-Structure Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine显示文摘The flux-modulated compound-structure permanent magnet synchronous machine (CS-PMSM), composed of a brushless double rotor machine (DRM) and a conventional permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM), is a power split device for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. In this paper, its operating principle and mathematical model are introduced. A modified current controller with decoupled state feedback is proposed and verified. The system control strategy is simulated in Matlab, and the feasibility of the control system is proven. To improve fuel economy, an energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic controller is proposed and evaluated by the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS) drive cycle. The results show that the total energy consumption is similar to that of Prius 2012. | Jiaqi Liu Chengde Tong Zengfeng Jin Guangyuan Qiao Ping Zheng | 2017 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2017，1，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Review of drought impacts on carbon cycling in grassland ecosystems显示文摘Grasslands play a key role in both carbon and water cycles.In semi-arid and arid grassland areas,the frequency and intensity of droughts are increasing.However,the influence of a drought on grassland carbon cycling is still unclear.In this paper,the relationship between drought and grassland carbon cycling is described from the perspective of drought intensity,frequency,duration,and timing.Based on a large amount of literature,we determined that drought is one of the most prominent threats to grassland carbon cycling,although the impacts of different drought conditions are uncertain.The effects of a drought on grassland carbon cycling are more or less altered by drought-induced disturbances,whether individually or in combination.Additionally,a new conceptual model is proposed to better explain the mechanism of droughts on grassland carbon cycling.At present,evaluations of the effects of droughts on grassland carbon cycling are mainly qualitative.A data fusion model is indispensable for evaluating the fate of carbon cycling in a sustainable grassland system facing global change.In the future,multi-source data and models,based on the development of single and multiple disturbance experiments at the ecosystem level,can be utilized to systematically evaluate drought impacts on grassland carbon cycling at different timescales.Furthermore,more advanced models should be developed to address extreme drought events and their consequences on energy,water,and carbon cycling. | Tianjie LEI Jie FENG Cuiying ZHENG Shuguang LI Yang WANG Zhitao WU Jingxuan LU Guangyuan KAN Changliang SHAO Jinsheng JIA Hui CHENG | 2020 | Frontiers of Earth Science2020，14，2： | 2 |
| 5 | The C_(6)D_(6)detector system on the Back-n beam line of CSNS显示文摘Introduction The neutron capture cross sections are very important in the field of nuclear device design and basic physics research.Hydrogen-free liquid scintillator such as C_(6)D_(6)detectors are widely used in the neutron capture cross-sectional measurements for the low neutron sensitivity and fast time response.The Back-n white neutron source at China Spallation Neutron Source is the first spallation white neutron source in China,and it is suitable for neutron capture cross-sectional measurement.Materials and methods A C_(6)D_(6)detector system was built in the Back-n experimental station.The pulse height weighting technique was used to determine the system’s detection efficiency.The response to gamma rays of the C_(6)D_(6)detector was measured,and the energy resolution function was determined.Monte Carlo simulation with Geant4 code was carried out to get the weighting function of this C_(6)D_(6)detector system.Additionally,the systematic uncertainty of the weighting function was also determined.Conclusion According to the experimental and simulation results,this C_(6)D_(6)detector system can be used to measure neutron capture cross section. | Jie Ren Xichao Ruan Jie Bao Guangyuan Luan Wei Jiang Qi An Huaiyong Bai Ping Cao Qiping Chen Yonghao Chen Pinjing Cheng Zengqi Cui Ruirui Fan Changqing Feng Minhao Gu Fengqin Guo Changcai Han Zijie Han Guozhu He Yongcheng He Yuefeng He Hanxiong Huang Weiling Huang Xiru Huang Xiaolu Ji Xuyang Ji Haoyu Jiang Hantao Jing Ling Kang Mingtao Kang Bo Li Lun Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Yang Li Rong Liu Shubin Liu Xingyan Liu Yinglin Ma Changjun Ning Binbin Qi Zhaohui Song Hong Sun Xiaoyang Sun Zhijia Sun Zhixin Tan Hongqing Tang Jingyu Tang Pengcheng Wang Qi Wang Taofeng Wang Yanfeng Wang Zhaohui Wang Zheng Wang Jie Wen Zhongwei Wen Qingbiao Wu Xiaoguang Wu Xuan Wu Likun Xie Yiwei Yang Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yongji Yu Guohui Zhang Jing Zhang Linhao Zhang Liying Zhang Qingmin Zhang Qiwei Zhang Xianpeng Zhang Yuliang Zhang Zhiyong Zhang Yingtan Zhao Liang Zhou Zuying Zhou Danyang Zhu Kejun Zhu Peng Zhu | 2019 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2019，3，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Nanostructured sul- fur cathodes 显示文摘 | Yang Yuan Zheng Guangyuan Cui Yi | 2013 | Chemical Society Reviews2013，42，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Nanostructured paper for flexible energy and electronic devices显示文摘 | Guangyuan Zheng Yi Cui Erdem Karabulut Lars W?gberg Hongli Zhu Liangbing Hu | 2013 | MRS Bulletin2013，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Nanostructured sul- fur cathodes 显示文摘 | Yang Yuan Zheng Guangyuan Cui Yi | 2013 | Chemical Society Reviews2013，42，： | 1 |
| 9 | Hollow carbon nanofiber-encapsulated sulfur cathodes for high specific capacity rechargeable lithium batteries显示文摘 | Zheng Guangyuan Yang Yuan Cha Judy J | 2011 | Nano Letters2011，11，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Fuzzy Random Reliability of Structures Based on Fuzzy Random Variables显示文摘 | Liu Yubin Qiao Zheng Wang Guangyuan | 1997 | Fuzzy Sets and Systems1997，86，： | 1 |
| 11 | Existence and features of the myodural bridge in gentoo penguins:a morphological study显示文摘Recent studies have evidenced that the anatomical structure now known as the myodural bridge(MDB)connects the suboccipital musculature to the cervical spinal dura mater(SDM).In humans,the MDB passes through both the posterior atlanto-occipital and the posterior atlanto-axial interspaces.The existence of the MDB in various mammals,including flying birds(Rock pigeons and Gallus domesticus)has been previously validated.Gentoo penguins are the world's fastest diving birds.The present study was therefore carried out to investigate the existence and characteristics of the MDB in Gentoo penguin,a non-flying,marine bird that can dive.For this study,six Gentoo penguin specimens were dissected to observe the existence and composition of their MDB. | Cheng Chen Yu Shengbo Chi Yanyan Tan Guangyuan Yan Baocheng Zheng Nan Sui Hongjin | 2021 | 解剖学杂志2021，44，S01： | 1 |
| 12 | Nanostructured sulfur cathodes显示文摘 | YANG Yuan ZHENG Guangyuan CUI Yi | 2013 | Chemical Society Reviews2013，42，： | 1 |
| 13 | Hollow carbon nanofiber-encapsulated sulfur cathodes for high specific capacity rechargeable lithium batteries显示文摘 | ZHENG Guangyuan YANG Yuan CHA J J | 2011 | Nano Letters2011，11，： | 1 |
| 14 | The As-surface of an iron-based superconductor CaKFe_(4)As_(4)显示文摘As a new type of iron-based superconductor, CaKFe_(4)As_(4) has recently been demonstrated to be a promising platform for observing Majorana zero modes (MZMs). The surface of CaKFe_(4)As_(4) plays an important role in realizing the MZM since it hosts superconducting topological surface states. However, due to the complicated crystal structure, the terminal surface of CaKFe_(4)As_(4) has not been determined yet. Here, by using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S), we find that there are two types of surface structure in CaKFe_(4)As_(4). Bias-dependent atomic resolution images show an evolvement from 2–√×2–√ superstructure with respect to the As lattice into 1 × 1 when the tip is brought close to the surface, revealing the sublattice of missing As atoms. Together with the first-principles calculations, we show that the surface As layer has a buckled structure. Our findings provide insight to future surface study of CaKFe_(4)As_(4) as well as other iron-pnictide superconductors. | Lu Cao Yang Song Ya-Bin Liu Qi Zheng Guangyuan Han Wenyao Liu Meng Li Hui Chen Yuqing Xing Guang-Han Cao Hong Ding Xiao Lin Shixuan Du Yu-Yang Zhang Geng Li Ziqiang Wang Hong-Jun Gao | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Thoughts on the Professional Training of Scientific and Technological Management Team of High-level Talents in Provincial Agricultural Research Institutes显示文摘From two aspects:the composition of scientific research management institutions and the tasks undertaken by scientific research management departments,the present situation of scientific and technological management team in agricultural research institutes is expounded.Some problems existed in the scientific and technological management team of provincial agricultural research institutes are analyzed,such as uneven knowledge structure of scientific research management personnel,low degree of specialization,poor stability,lack of professional and systematic job training,etc.Professional development countermeasures are proposed,such as optimizing the structure of scientific research management team,establishing a professional management system with the characteristics of agricultural scientific research institutions,formulating corresponding evaluation mechanism for scientific research management personnel,and strengthening the training of agricultural scientific research management personnel. | Lixian CUI Qingming ZENG Yingjie WANG Guangyuan MA Zheng CHEN Jinli LIU | 2022 | Asian Agricultural Research2022，14，7： | 0 |
| 16 | Tracking Transfer of Carbon Dioxide Emissions to Countries along the Silk Roads Through Global Value Chains显示文摘The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)has aroused rich discussions about the possible increase in carbon dioxide emission under the arduous global carbon dioxide emission reduction task.Adopting the methods of input-output technique and complex network ana-lysis,we first construct a fairer method to trace carbon dioxide emission transfer based on global value chains,then trace the source of carbon dioxide emission transfer to the Silk Roads countries with a long-term multiple regional input-output database.We find that,first,after the proposal of the BRI,the total direct carbon dioxide emissions of the Silk Roads countries and China’s proportion of carbon dioxide emission transfer to the other Silk Roads countries have both declined.Second,the Silk Roads countries are generally the net receivers of carbon dioxide emission transfer,and the inflow is mainly distributed in Southeast Asian countries and core countries in other sub-regions.Then,the transfer of carbon dioxide emission accepted by the Silk Roads countries comes mostly from large developing countries,such as China,Russia,and India,and developed countries,such as the United States,Japan,and Germany.The products are mainly concentrated in energy and chemical industries,as well as heavy industries,such as mining and quarrying,and metal products.We suggest that,due to the high degree of spatial and industrial concentrations of carbon dioxide emission transfer,it is necessary to make targeted policies for these countries and industries to reduce these transfers. | ZHANG Guangyuan ZHENG Zhi WUZHATI Yeerken | 2022 | Chinese Geographical Science2022，32，4： | 0 |
| 17 | 基于分子筛结构的钼钒氧化物相工程在锌离子电池中的研究显示文摘随着大规模储能需求的不断增加,水性锌离子电池在世界范围内引起了越来越多的关注.然而,基于锌离子存储的宿主材料有限,严重地阻碍了锌离子电池的商业化应用.基于此,本论文精确地构建了一系列相结构(正交、三方和四方晶系)的钼钒氧化物,研究了该钼钒氧化物电极材料在锌离子电池中的储锌性能.一系列开放的框架和隧道结构有利于锌离子的扩散动力学.通过相工程优化,正交晶系的钼钒氧化物电极材料的比容量能够达到约400 m A h g^(−1),循环稳定性达到了1000次.正交晶系的钼钒氧化物相中具有大量的六元和七元环结构,在锌离子的可逆嵌入/脱出反应方面发挥了至关重要的作用.本文提出的相工程策略为锌离子电池中正极材料的设计提供了一种新方法. | 曲干 邱春天 王俊 谭杰文 贾双凤 陈哲生 Jean-Pascal Rueff Wesley Guangyuan Zheng 苏陈良 田冰冰 | 2022 | Science China Materials2022，65，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Culture of patient-derived multicellular clusters in suspended hydrogel capsules for pre-clinical personalized drug screening显示文摘A personalized medication regimen provides precise treatment for an individual and can be guided by pre-clinical drug screening.The economical and high-efficiency simulation of the liver tumor microenvironment(TME)in a drug-screening model has high value yet challenging to accomplish.Herein,we propose a simulation of the liver TME with suspended alginate-gelatin hydrogel capsules encapsulating patient-derived liver tumor multicellular clusters,and the culture of patient-derived tumor organoids(PDTOs)for personalized pre-clinical drug screening.The hydrogel capsule offers a 3D matrix environment with mechanical and biological properties similar to those of the liver in vivo.As a result,18 of the 28 patient-derived multicellular clusters were successfully cultured as PDTOs.These PDTOs,along with hepatocyte growth factor(HGF)of non-cellular components,preserve stromal cells,including cancer-associated fibroblasts(CAFs)and vascular endothelial cells(VECs).They also maintain stable expression of molecular markers and tumor heterogeneity similar to those of the original liver tumors.Drugs,including cabazitaxel,oxaliplatin,and sorafenib,were tested in PDTOs.The sensitivity of PDTOs to these drugs differs between individuals.The sensitivity of one PDTO to oxaliplatin was validated using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and biochemical tests after oxaliplatin clinical treatment of the corresponding patient.Therefore,this approach is promising for economical,accurate,and high-throughput drug screening for personalized treatment. | Haijiang Dong Zequn Li Suchen Bian Guangyuan Song Wenfeng Song Mingqi Zhang Haiyang Xie Shusen Zheng Xuxu Yang Tiefeng Li Penghong Song | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，12： | 0 |
| 19 | Thoughts on Science and Technology Service in Agricultural Research Institutes:Taking Institute of Plant Protection of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences as an Example显示文摘Scientific and technological services are necessary for strengthening agriculture.Under the new situation,agricultural research institutes should give full play to their advantages,strive to innovate scientific and technological services methods,and improve scientific and technological service levels.Combined with the practice of science and technology work of Institute of Plant Protection of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,this paper made an in-depth analysis on the present situations and existing problems in the scientific and technological services of agricultural research institutes.Based on the analysis,it came up with recommendations including change ideological concepts,strengthening service awareness,adhering to people-oriented principle,enhancing the team building,improving mechanism construction,stimulating innovative vitality,exploring service methods,and enriching service connotation,so as to improve scientific and technological service works. | Zheng CHEN Lixian CUI Chunhong LIU Guangyuan MA | 2020 | Asian Agricultural Research2020，12，10： | 0 |
| 20 | Excess PbI_(2)evolution for triple-cation based perovskite solar cells with 21.9%efficiency显示文摘The triple cation mixed perovskites(Cs FAMA)are known as one of the most efficient candidates for perovskite solar cells(PSCs).It is found that the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of triple-cation based devices would increase with the test time extending,and the maximum efficiency is normally obtained after several days aging storage.Here,the relationship between enhanced device performance,excess PbI_(2)and its evolution in triple cation perovskite films of initial days was systematically explored.The Cs FAMA-PSCs are prepared by two-step methods under two environmental conditions,including in the glove box and the ambient air(30%humidity).After 7 days testing,the maximum PCE of PSCs under two conditions dramatically increased 12.4%and 12.2%,reached 21.68%and 21.89%,respectively.At initial days,the XRD peak intensities of perovskite phase gradually decreased and those corresponding to PbI_(2)increased.Along with time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL)and kelvin probe force microscopy(KPFM),it was found that the defects were passivated with the evolution of PbI_(2).This work reveals the excess PbI_(2)and its evolution in perovskite film,which can further supplement the understanding of PbI_(2)defect passivation. | Zhu Ma Dejun Huang Qianyu Liu Guangyuan Yan Zheng Xiao Dong Chen Jiaxuan Zhao Yan Xiang Changtao Peng Haijin Li Meng Zhang Wenfeng Zhang Lianfeng Duan Yuelong Huang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，3： | 0 |
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