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| 1 | Photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in rice are caused by a point mutation in a novel noncoding RNA that produces a small RNA显示文摘光周期敏感、 thermo 敏感的遗传因子的男绝育(PGMS 和 TGMS ) 是为在庄稼的混合繁殖的核心部件。基于使用的较普通活字大一倍的系统, PGMS 和 TGMS 衬里的混合大米是成功地在农业广泛地发展了并且适用。然而,位于 PGMS 和 TGMS 的控制下面的分子的机制仍然保持阴暗。在这研究,我们印射并且克隆一个主要地点, p/tms12-1 (染色体 12 上的感光性或 thermo 敏感的遗传因子的男绝育地点) 它在装饰用的梨树米饭线 Nongken 58S (NK58S ) 授与 PGMS 和在 indica 米饭的 TGMS 衬里 Peiai 64S (PA64S,源于 NK58S ) 。包含野类型的等位基因 P/TMS12-1 的 A 2.4-kb DNA 碎片能在基因互补恢复 NK58S 和 PA64S 植物的花粉富饶。P/TMS12-1 编码唯一的 noncoding RNA,它生产 21 核苷酸我们说出 osa-smR5864w 的小 RNA。在 p/tms12-1 的 C-to-G 的替换,相对 P/TMS12-1 的唯一的多型性,在变异的小 RNA 是在场的,也就是 osa-smR5864m。而且,在转基因的 NK58S 和 PA64S 植物的 P/TMS12-1 的一个 375-bp 序列的 overexpression 也生产了 osa-smR5864w 并且恢复了花粉富饶。小 RNA 在年轻圆锥花序优先地被表示,但是它的表示没被不同的天长度或温度显著地影响。我们的结果表明在 p/tms12-1 的点变化,可能为 osa-smR5864m 导致 loss-of-function,分别地在装饰用的梨树和 indica 线为 PGMS 和 TGMS 组成一个普通原因。我们的调查结果因此建议那小 RNA 基因是的这 noncoding 男开发的一个重要管理者由在基因网络和环境条件之间的串音控制了。 | Hai Zhou Qinjian Liu Jing Li Dagang Jiang Lingyan Zhou Ping Wu Sen Lu Feng Li Liya Zhu Zhenlan Liu Letian Chen Yao-Guang Liu Chuxiong Zhuang | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,4: | 99 |
| 2 | Prevalence and evolution of drug resistance HIV-1 variants in Henan, China显示文摘To understand the prevalence and evolution of drug resistant HIV strains in Henan China after the implementation of free antiretroviral therapy for AIDS patients. 45 drug nave AIDS patients, 118 AIDS patients who received three months antiretroviral therapy and 124 AIDS patients who received six months antiretroviral treatment were recruited in the southern part of Henan province. Information on general condition, antiretroviral medicines, adherence and clinical syndromes were collected by face to face interview. Meanwhile, 14ml EDTA anticoagulant blood was drawn. CD4/CD8 T cell count, viral load and genotypic drug resistance were tested. The rates of clinical improvement were 55.1% and 50.8% respectively three months and six months after antiretroviral therapy. The mean CD4 cell count after antiretroviral therapy was significantly higher than in drug nave patients. The prevalence rate of drug resistant HIV strains were 13. 9%, 45.4% and 62.7% in drug nave patients, three month treatment patients and six month treatment patients, respectively. The number of resistance mutation codons and the frequency of mutations increased significantly with continued antiretroviral therapy. The mutation sites were primarily at the 103, 106 and 215 codons in the three-month treatment group and they increased to 15 codon mutations in the six-month treatment group. From this result, the evolution of drug resistant strains was inferred to begin with the high level NNRTI resistant strain, and then develop low level resistant strains to NRTIs. The HIV strains with high level resistance to NVP and low level resistance to AZT and DDI were highly prevalent because of the AZT+DDI+NVP combination therapy. These HIV strains were also cross resistant to DLV, EFV, DDC and D4T. Poor adherence to therapy was believed to be the main reason for the emergence and prevalence of drug resistant HIV strains. The prevalence of drug resistant HIV strains was increased with the continu- ation of antiretroviral therapy in the southern part of Henan province. Measures, that could promote high level adherence, provide new drugs and change ART regimens in failing patients, should be implemented as soon as possible. | Jing Yun LI Han Ping LI Lin LI Hong LI Zhe WANG Kun YANG Zuo Yi BAO Dao Min ZHUANG Si Yang LIU Yong Jian LIU Hui XING Yi Ming SHAO | 2005 | Cell Research2005,15,11: | 34 |
| 3 | Biotransfer of heavy metals along a soil-plant-insect-chicken food chain:Field study显示文摘The accumulation and transfer of Pb,Zn,Cu,and Cd along a soil-plant-insect-chicken food chain at contaminated sites were investigated.The study site nearing the Pb/Zn mine had been contaminated by heavy metals severely.Cadmium and Pb concentrations steadily declined with increasing trophic level(p < 0.01),but concentrations of Zn and Cu slightly increased from plant to insect larva(p > 0.05).The concentrations of heavy metals were the highest in chicken muscle,with lower values in liver and blood.The bioaccumulation of Pb was observed in chicken livers.The eliminations of Pb,Zn,Cu,and Cd via insect and chicken feces avoid metal bioaccumulation in insect and chicken body.These results suggest that the accumulation of heavy metals in specific animal organ of tissues could not be neglected,although transfer of metals to chicken from plant and insect was limited. | ZHUANG Ping ZOU Huiling SHU Wensheng | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,6: | 31 |
| 4 | Lime and Phosphate Could Reduce Cadmium Uptake by Five Vegetables Commonly Grown in South China显示文摘A pot experiment was conducted in artificially Cd-contaminated (5 mg Cd kg-1) soils to investigate the feasibility of using lime (3 g kg-1) or phosphate (80 mg P kg-1) to mitigate uptake of Cd by vegetables.Five common vegetables in South China,including lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.var.ramosa Hort.),Chinese cabbage [Brassica rapa L.subsp.Chinensis (L.) var.parachinensis (L.H.Bailey) Hanect],Chinese broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.var.albiflora Kuntze),white amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) and purslane (Amaranthus viridis L.),were grown in the soils and harvested after 60 d.The results showed that liming significantly reduced Cd uptake by most vegetables by 40%-50% (or a maximum of 70%),mainly due to immobilization of soil Cd.Increased availability of Ca in the soil might also contribute to the Cd uptake reduction as a result of absorption competition between Ca and Cd.Liming caused biomass reduction in white amaranth and purslane,but did not influence growth of the other vegetables.Phosphate decreased Cd uptake by vegetables by 12%-23%.Compared with lime,phosphate decreased,to a smaller extent,the bioavailability of Cd in most cases.Phosphate markedly promoted growth of vegetables.Changes in soil chemistry by adding lime or phosphate did not markedly influence nutrient uptake of vegetables except that lime increased Ca content and phosphate increased P content in shoots of the vegetables.The results suggested that a proper application of lime could be effective in reducing Cd uptake of vegetables,and phosphate could promote growth of the vegetables as well as alleviate the toxicity of Cd. | TAN Wan-Neng LI Zhi-An QIU Jing ZOU Bi LI Ning-Yu ZHUANG Ping WANG Gang | 2011 | Pedosphere2011,21,2: | 34 |
| 5 | Heavy Metal Contamination in Soil and Soybean near the Dabaoshan Mine, South China显示文摘Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni in soybean (Glycine max L.) grown near the Dabaoshan Mine were investigated, and their potential risk to the health of inhabitants was estimated. In the Fandong (FD) and Zhongxin (ZX) villages, which are near the Dabaoshan mineral deposit, concentrations of Pb (0.34 mg kg^(-1) for FD), Cd (0.23 mg kg^(-1) for ZX) and Cr (1.14 and 1.75 mg kg^(-1) for FD and ZX, respectively) in the seeds of soybean exceeded the tolerance limit set by Chinese standards. The estimated daily intakes (EDIs) from consumption of soybean seeds for FD inhabitants were 0.570, 0.170, 38.550, 142.400, 1.910 and 14.530 μg d^(-1) kg^(-1) boby weight for Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni, respectively. Our results indicate that soybeans grown in the vicinity of the Dabaoshan Mine accumulate some metals, and the seeds pose a potential health risk to the local inhabitants. | ZHUANG Ping LI Zhi-An ZOU Bi XIA Han-Ping WANG Gang | 2013 | Pedosphere2013,23,3: | 23 |
| 6 | RAPD analysis of wild stock of penaeid shrimp (Penaeus chinensis )in Chinese coastal waters of the Huanghai Sea and coastal waters of the Bohai Sea显示文摘Genetic diversity of 32 individuals of P. chinensis in the Chinese coastal waters of the Huanghai and Bobal Seas was detected by RAPD technique. Twenty decamer primers of OPI were used for DNA amplification for each individual. The results showed that: Seventeen primers obtained reproducible fingerprints, and the bands were clear. Thirty--nine of 106 loci detected were polymorphic, amounting to 36. 8 %. Mean genetic distance was 0. 094 1 0. 020 6; 68 markers (63. 2 % of the total) showed stable homogeneity in all of the 32 individuals. | Liu Ping Kong Jie Shi Tuo Zhuang Zhimeng Deng Jingyao (l. Huanghai Sea Fisheries Research institute , Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China) | 2000 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2000,19,1: | 18 |
| 7 | Facile metagrating holograms with broadband and extreme angle tolerance显示文摘The emerging meta-holograms rely on arrays of intractable meta-atoms with various geometries and sizes for customized phase profiles that can precisely modulate the phase of a wavefront at an optimal incident angle for given wavelengths.The stringent and band-limited angle tolerance remains a fundamental obstacle for their practical application,in addition to high fabrication precision demands.Utilizing a different design principle,we determined that facile metagrating holograms based on extraordinary optical diffraction can allow the molding of arbitrary wavefronts with extreme angle tolerances(near-grazing incidence)in the visible–near-infrared regime.By modulating the displacements between uniformly sized meta-atoms rather than the geometrical parameters,the metagratings produce a robust detour phase profile that is irrespective of the wavelength or incident angle.The demonstration of high-fidelity meta-holograms and in-site polarization multiplexing significantly simplifies the metasurface design and lowers the fabrication demand,thereby opening new routes for flat optics with high performances and improved practicality. | Zi-Lan Deng Junhong Deng Xin Zhuang Shuai Wang Tan Shi Guo Ping Wang Yao Wang Jian Xu Yaoyu Cao Xiaolei Wang Xing Cheng Guixin Li Xiangping Li | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1: | 17 |
| 8 | Removal of metals by sorghum plants from contaminated land显示文摘The growth of high biomass crops facilitated by optimal of agronomic practices has been considered as an alternative to phytoremediation of soils contaminated by heavy metals. A field trial was carried out to evaluate the phytoextraction effciency of heavy metals by three varieties of sweet sorghum (Sorghum biocolor L.), a high biomass energy plant. Ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and ammonium sulphate ((NH4)2SO4) were tested for their abilities to enhance the removal of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Zn, and Cu by sweet sorghum from a contaminated agricultural soil. Sorghum plants always achieved the greatest removal of Pb by leaves and the greatest removal of Cd, Zn and Cu by stems. There was no significant difference among the Keller, Rio and Mray varieties of sweet sorghums in accumulating heavy metals. EDTA treatment was more effcient than ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate in promoting Pb accumulation in sweet sorghum from the contaminated agricultural soil. The application of ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate increased the accumulation of both Zn and Cd in roots of sorghum plants. Results from this study suggest that cropping of sorghum plants facilitated by agronomic practices may be a sustainable technique for partial decontamination of heavy metal contaminated soils. | ZHUANG Ping SHU Wensheng LI Zhian LIAO Bin LI Jintian SHAO Jingsong | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,10: | 16 |
| 9 | Characteristics of Settings and Etiologic Agents of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks—China,2020显示文摘Introduction:Foodborne diseases are a growing public health problem and have caused a large burden of disease in China.This study analyzed epidemiological characteristics of foodborne diseases in China in 2020 to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures.Methods:Data were collected from 30 of 31 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)in the mainland of China,excluding Xizang(Tibet)Autonomous Region,via the National Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Surveillance System・The number and proportion of outbreaks,illnesses,hospitalizations,deaths by setting,pathogen-food category pairs and etiology were calculated.Results:In 2020,7,073 foodborne disease outbreaks were reported,resulting in 37,454 illnesses and 143 deaths.Among the identified pathogens,microbial pathogens were the most common confirmed etiology,accounting for 41.7%of illnesses.Poisonous mushrooms caused the largest proportion of outbreaks(58.0%)and deaths(57.6%).For venues where foodborne disease outbreaks occur,household had the highest number of outbreaks(4,140)and deaths(128),and catering service locations caused the largest proportion of illnesses(59.9%).Outbreaks occurring between June and September accounted for 62.8%of total outbreaks.Conclusions:Foodborne disease outbreaks mainly occurred in households・Microbial pathogens remained the top cause of outbreak-associated illnesses.Poisonous mushrooms were ranked the top cause of deaths in private homes in China.The supervision and management of food safety and health education should be strengthened to reduce the burden of foodborne diseases・Publicity should be increased to reduce the incidence of mushroom poisonings in families,and supervision and management of food should be strengthened to reduce microbial contamination. | Hongqiu Li Weiwei Li Yue Dai Yuyan Jiang Junhua Liang Santao Wang Maoqiang Zhuang Zheng Huang Lizi Xu Bo Xue Jikai Liu Haihong Han Sara M.Pires Ping Fu Yunchang Guo | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021,3,42: | 14 |
| 10 | SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of Zircons of a Dark Eclogite and a Garnet-bearing Gneissic Granitic Rock from Bixiling,Eastern Dabie Area,Anhui Province:Isotope Chronological Evidence of Neoproterozoic UHP Metamorphism显示文摘The paper reports SHRIMP U-Pb zircon data of a dark eclogite and a post-eclogite garnet-bearing gneissic granitic rock from the Bixiling area, Yuexi County, Anhui Province, in the eastern Dabie Mountains. The eclogite, which is metamorphosed basic tuff, contains very scarce zircons in omphacite or garnet, but more zircons in quartz. They usually exhibit a double-layered texture, as shown clearly in cathodoluminescence images. Their inner main parts give a 206Pb/238U age of 757±7 Ma, representing the approximate age of the high-pressure (HP)- ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic event during which the eclogite was formed. The outer peripheral parts of the zircons, which have been modified by late-stage fluids, give an age of 223±3 Ma. The granitic rock contains more zircons of anatectic origin found mostly in feldspar and quartz and usually also showing a similar composite texture. The inner main parts of the anatectic zircons with oscillatory zoning give a 206Pb/238U age of 727±15 Ma for the | CHENG Yuqi LIU Dunyi I.S. WILLIAMS JIAN Ping ZHUANG Yuxun GAO Tianshan | 2000 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2000,74,4: | 13 |
| 11 | Locally advanced undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells of the pancreas显示文摘Undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells of the pancreas(UCOGCP) is an unusual pancreatic neoplasm that represents < 1% of all pancreatic malignancies. Moreover, the giant cells of UCOGCP morphologically resemble the benign giant cells of bone tumors. Due to the rarity of this tumor type, the histogenesis and biologic behavior of UCOGCP remain controversial. Here, we report a case of UCOGCP that exhibited an invasive growth pattern involving infiltration of the adjacent bowel loop and portal vein,as well as superior mesenteric vein thrombosis. The patient underwent a distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy and partial colectomy, followed by four cycles of gemcitabine chemotherapy. No evidence of recurrence was detected after ten years. In addition to this case, clinical information on other UCOGCP cases reported in the English literature is summarized. | Hong-Qiao Gao Yin-Mo Yang Yan Zhuang Ping Liu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,2: | 12 |
| 12 | Analysis of bacterial community in bulking sludge using culture-dependent and -independent approaches显示文摘The bacterial community of a bulking sludge from a municipal wastewater treatment plant with anoxic-anaerobic-oxic process was investigated by combination of cultivation and 16S rRNA gene clone library analysis for understanding the causes of bulking.A total of 28 species were obtained from 63 isolates collected from six culture media.The most cultivable species belonged to γ-Proteobacteria including Klebsiella sp.,Pseudomonas sp.,Aeromonas sp.and Acinetobacter sp.Further analysis of these strains by repetitive sequence based on polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR) technology showed that rep-PCR yielded discriminatory banding patterns within the same genus using REP and BOX primer sets.While the culture-independent assessment revealed that β-Proteobacteria was the dominant group in the bulking sample.Sequence analysis revealed that the highest proportion (14.7%) of operational taxonomic units was 98% similar to Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis,which is used to remove phosphorous from wastewater.Our results indicated that combining different approaches can produce complementary information,thus generate a more accurate view of microbial community in bulking sludge. | Decai Jin Ping Wang Zhihui Bai Xinxin Wang Hong Peng Rong Qi Zhisheng Yu Guoqiang Zhuang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,11: | 11 |
| 13 | A cross-sectional study on HGV infection in a rural population显示文摘AbstractAIMTodeterminetheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsandclinicalsignificanceofHGVinfection,andtocomparewithHBVandHCVinfecti... | LING Bin Hua 1, ZHUANG Hui 1, CUI Yi Hui 1, AN Wen Feng 1, LI Zhi Jie 1, WANG Shu Ping 2 and ZHU Wan Fu 2 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,6: | 10 |
| 14 | Toll-like receptor 10 (TLR10) exhibits suppressive effects on inflammation of prostate epithelial cells显示文摘Prostate inflammation (PI) is closely related to the development and progression of chronic prostatic diseases: benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer. Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 has been reported to be associated with inflammatory diseases, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancers. Meanwhile, TLR10, which can form heterodimers with TLR2, has been considered an orphan receptor without an exact function. The present study therefore aims to examine the effects of TLR2 and TLR10 on PI. Prostate samples and clinical data were obtained from the patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia. The inflammatory cell model was established by adding lipopolysaccharide to RWPE-1 cells. Prostate tissues/cells were examined by histological, molecular, and biochemical approaches. Both TLR2 and TLR10 were found to be expressed in prostate tissues and RWPE-1 cells. mRNA/protein expression levels of TLR2 and TLR10 were both positively correlated with prostate tissue inflammatory grades. Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RWPE-1 cells expressed higher levels of TLR2, TLR10, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), phosphonuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B-cells P65 (phospho-NF-κB P65), interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-8 than control cells. Moreover, HMGB1, phospho-NF-κB P65, IL-6, and IL-8 were down regulated after TLR2 knockdown and upregulated after TLR10 knockdown in RWPE-1 cells. TLR2 stimulation can activate the inflammatory signaling cascade in prostate epithelial cells. Conversely, TLR10 exhibited suppressive effects on inflammation. With antagonistic functions, both TLR2 and TLR10 were invoIved in PI. TLR10 could be a novel target in modulating inflammatory signal transduction of prostate epithelial cells. | Yu Fan Lu Yang Qiang Wei Yu Ding Zhuang Tang Ping Tan Tao Lin Duan Guo Shi Qiu | 2019 | Asian Journal of Andrology2019,21,4: | 9 |
| 15 | Tissue array for Tp53,C-myc,CCND1 gene over-expression in different tumors显示文摘AIM:To rapidly detect molecular alterations in different malignancies and investigate the possible role of Tp53,C-myc,and CCND1 genes in development of tumors in human organs and their adjacent normal tissues,as well as the possible relation between well-and poorly-differentiated tumors.METHODS:A tissue array consisting of seven different tumors was generated.The tissue array included 120 points of esophagus,120 points of stomach,80 points of rectum,60 points of thyroid gland,100 points of mammary gland,80 points of liver,and 80 points of colon.Expressions of Tp53,C-myc,and CCND1 were determined by RNA in situ hybridization.3' terminal digoxin-labeled anti-sense single stranded oligonucleotide and locked nucleic acid modifying probe were used.RESULTS:The expression level of Tp53 gene was higher in six different carcinoma tissue samples than in paracancerous tissue samples with the exception in colon carcinoma tissue samples(P < 0.05).The expression level of CCND1 gene was significantly different in different carcinoma tissue samples with the exception in esophagus and colon carcinoma tissue samples.The expression level of C-myc gene was different in esophagus carcinoma tissue samples(c2 = 18.495,P = 0.000),stomach carcinoma tissue samples(c2 = 23.750,P = 0.000),and thyroid gland tissue samples(c2 = 10.999,P = 0.004).The intensity of signals was also different in different carcinoma tissue samples and paracancerous tissue samples.CONCLUSION:Over-expression of the Tp53,CCND1,and C-myc genes appears to play a role in development of human cancer by regulating the expression of mRNA.Tp53,CCND1 and C-myc genes are significantly correlated with the development of different carcinomas. | Guo-Yan Liu Qi Luo Bin Xiong Chao Pan Ping Yin Hong-Feng Liao Wei-Chun Zhuang Hong-Zhi Gao | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,47: | 7 |
| 16 | Tracking Control for a Cushion Robot Based on Fuzzy Path Planning With Safe Angular Velocity显示文摘This study proposes a new nonlinear tracking control method with safe angular velocity constraints for a cushion robot. A fuzzy path planning algorithm is investigated and a realtime desired motion path of obstacle avoidance is obtained. The angular velocity is constrained by the controller, so the planned path guarantees the safety of users. According to Lyapunov theory, the controller is designed to maintain stability in terms of solutions of linear matrix inequalities and the controller's performance with safe angular velocity constraints is derived.The simulation and experiment results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method and verify that the angular velocity of the cushion robot provided safe motion with obstacle avoidance. | Ping Sun Zhuang Yu | 2017 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2017,4,4: | 7 |
| 17 | Evaluation of the safety and quality of day-case cataract surgery based on 4151 cases显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the safety, quality and prospects of day-case cataract surgery performed in a Jiangsu public tertiary hospital METHODS: The general and clinical data for patients who underwent day-case cataract surgery between August 1, 2014 and December 31, 2016 at this hospital were collected. The incidences of intraoperative and postoperative complications, preoperative and postoperative bestcorrected visual acuities(BCVAs), delayed discharge rate, rate of unplanned re-admission to hospital, and patient satisfaction were analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 4151 patients received cataract phacoemulsification surgery to correct age-related, congenital, traumatic, or complicated cataracts. Of these, age-related cataracts were the most frequently occurring. Patient age ranged from 18 to 101 y and the vast majority of patients were between 60 and 80 years old. Of the 4151 patients, 64.73%(2687/4151) had a systemic disease. The number of patients increased over the years, with the average number of patients per month being 90.4, 124.83, and 183.42 in 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The average preoperative BCVA was 0.102±0.057 and average postoperative BCVAs at 1 d, 1 wk, and 1 mo post surgery were 0.453±0.264, 0.657±0.285, and 0.734±0.244, respectively. For intraoperative complications, 4.12%(171/4151) had posterior capsule rupture, 0.79%(33/4151) had iris or ciliary body injury, and 0.048%(2/4151) had suprachoroidal hemorrhage. For postoperative complications, 4.38%(182/4151) had cornea edema, 7.78%(323/4151) had intraocular hypertension, 0.096%(4/4151) had IOL toxicity syndrome, 0.28%(12/4151) had retained lens cortex, and 0.048%(2/4151) had hyphema. The delayed discharge rate was 0.82%(44/4151) and the unplanned re-admission to the hospital was 0(0/4151). The patient satisfaction rate was 91.42%(3795/4151). CONCLUSION: Day-case cataract surgery is safe and effective with good prospects for development. | Min Zhuang Wen Fan Ping Xie Song-Tao Yuan Qing-Huai Liu Chen Zhao | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019,12,2: | 6 |
| 18 | Relationships of ozone formation sensitivity with precursors emissions,meteorology and land use types,in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,China显示文摘Due to the influences of precursors emissions,meteorology,geography and other factors,ozone formation sensitivity(OFS)is generally spatially and temporally heterogeneous.This study characterized detailed spatial and temporal variations of OFS in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)from 2012 to 2016 based on OMI satellite data,and analyzed the relationships of OFS with precursors emissions,meteorology and land use types(LUTs).From 2012 to 2016,the OFS tended to be NOx-limited in GBA,with the value of FNR(HCHO/NO 2)increasing from 2.04 to 2.22.According to the total annual emission statistics of precursors,NOx emissions decreased by 33.1%and VOCs emissions increased by 35.2%from 2012 to 2016,directly resulting in OFS tending to be NO x-limited.The Grey Relation Analysis results show that total column water(TCW),surface net solar radiation(SSR),air temperature at 2 m(T2)and surface pressure(SP)are the top four meteorological factors with the greatest influences on OFS.There are significant positive correlations between FNR and T2,SSR,TCW,and significant negative correlations between FNR and SP.In GBA,the OFS tends to be NO x-limited regime in wet season(higher T2,SSR,TCW and lower SP)and VOCs-limited regime in dry season(lower T2,SSR,TCW and higher SP).The FNR displays obvious gradient variations on different LUTs,with the highest in“Rural areas”,second in“Suburban areas”and lowest in“Urban areas”. | Yuping Chen Hui Yan Yijuan Yao Chunling Zeng Ping Gao Liyue Zhuang Liya Fan Daiqi Ye | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020,32,8: | 5 |
| 19 | Matrine inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by modulating the expression of cell cycle regulatory genes显示文摘 | Ping ZHU Ji-mei CHEN Shu-zhen CHEN Cheng ZHANG Shao-yi ZHENG Guang LONG Ji Chen Zhi-ling ZHOU Rui-xin FAN Xiao-ping FAN Yan-fang CHEN Jian ZHUANG | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010,31,10: | 5 |
| 20 | Biological, clinical and epidemiological features of COVID-19, SARS and MERS and AutoDock simulation of ACE2显示文摘Background:The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has caused a public catastrophe and global concern.The main symptoms of COVID-19 are fever,cough,myalgia,fatigue and lower respiratory tract infection signs.Almost all populations are susceptible to the virus,and thebasic reproduction number(R0)is 2.8-3.9.The fight against COVID-19 should have two aspects:one is the treatment of infected patients,and the other is the mobilization of the society to avoid the spread of the virus.The treatment of patients includes supportive treatment,antiviral treatment,and oxygen therapy.For patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)and circulatory support are recommended.Plasma therapy and traditional Chinese medicine have also achieved good outcomes.This review is intended to summarize the research on this new coronavirus,to analyze the similarities and differences between COVID-19 and previous outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)and Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS)and to provide guidance regarding new methods of prevention,diagnosis and clinical treatment based on autodock simulations.Methods:This review compares the multifaceted characteristics of the three coronaviruses including COVID-19,SARS and MERS.Our researchers take the COVID-19,SARS,and MERS as key words and search literatures in the Pubmed database.We compare them horizontally and vertically which respectively means concluding the individual characteristics of each coronavirus and comparing the similarities and differences between the three coronaviruses.Results:We searched for studies on each outbreak and their solutions and found that the main biological differences among SARS-CoV-2,SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are in ORF1a and the sequence of gene spike coding protein-S.We also found that the types and severity of clinical symptoms vary,which means that the diagnosis and nursing measures also require differentiation.In addition to the common route of transmission including airborne transmission,these three viruses have their own unique routes of transmission such as fecal-oral route of transmission COVID-19.Conclusions:In evolutionary history,these three coronaviruses have some similar biological features as well as some different mutational characteristics.Their receptors and routes of transmission are not all the same,which makes them different in clinical features and treatments.We discovered through the autodock simulations that Met124 plays a key role in the efficiency of drugs targeting ACE2,such as remdesivir,chloroquine,ciclesonide and niclosamide,and may be a potential target in COVID-19. | Xue-Yan Zhang Hao-Jie Huang Dong-Lin Zhuang Moussa Ide Nasser Ming-Hua Yang Ping Zhu Ming-Yi Zhao | 2020 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2020,9,4: | 4 |