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| 1 | Inter-annual variations in vegetation and their response to climatic factors in the upper catchments of the Yellow River from 2000 to 2010显示文摘在黄河的上面的集水在有气候因素的植被和他们的关联理解变化,中国,从 2000 ~ 2010 的规范的差别植被索引(NDVI ) 时间系列数据基于 MOD13Q1 产品被收集。变化, Theil 参议员中部的趋势分析和 Mann-Kendall 测试的系数被联合调查轻快特征和植被的趋势特征。气候数据集合然后被用来在植被和气候变化分析在变化之间的关联。以时间的变化,在这个学习区域的植被从 2000 ~ 2010 稍微改善了,尽管轻快特征比在 20062010 在 20002005 是更大的。以空间变化,相对稳定并且有一个显著地增加的趋势的植被说明学习区域的最大的部分。它的空间分发高度与高度被相关,它在这个区域从大约 2000 ~ 3000 m 。显示出一个显著地减少的趋势的高度波动的植被和植被主要与水力发出的电力开发在水库附近并且在河的活动范围被散布。有一个相对稳定、显著地减少的趋势的植被和有高度波动和显著地增加的趋势的植被广泛地被驱散。关于到气候变化的植被的反应,大约 2030% 植被与气候的因素有重要关联,在大多数区域的关联是积极的:有降水的区域作为关键影响因素占超过 10% 区域;有温度的区域作为关键影响因素占不到 10% 区域;并且有降水和温度的区域作为一起影响因素的钥匙占大约 5% 全部的区域。超过 70% 植被与气候的因素有不足道的关联。 | CAO Ran JIANG Weiguo YUAN Lihua WANG Wenjie LV Zhongliang CHEN Zheng | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，6： | 19 |
| 2 | Multi-functional bismuth-doped bioglasses: combining bioactivity and photothermal response for bone tumor treatment and tissue repair显示文摘Treatment of large bone defects derived from bone tumor surgery is typically performed in multiple separate operations,such as hyperthermia to extinguish residual malignant cells or implanting bioactive materials to initiate apatite remineralization for tissue repair;it is very challenging to combine these functions into a material.Herein,we report the first photothermal(PT)effect in bismuth(Bi)-doped glasses.On the basis of this discovery,we have developed a new type of Bi-doped bioactive glass that integrates both functions,thus reducing the number of treatment cycles.We demonstrate that Bi-doped bioglasses(BGs)provide high PT efficiency,potentially facilitating photoinduced hyperthermia and bioactivity to allow bone tissue remineralization.The PT effect of Bi-doped BGs can be effectively controlled by managing radiative and non-radiative processes of the active Bi species by quenching photoluminescence(PL)or depolymerizing glass networks.In vitro studies demonstrate that such glasses are biocompatible to tumor and normal cells and that they can promote osteogenic cell proliferation,differentiation,and mineralization.Upon illumination with near-infrared(NIR)light,the bioglass(BG)can efficiently kill bone tumor cells,as demonstrated via in vitro and in vivo experiments.This indicates excellent potential for the integration of multiple functions within the new materials,which will aid in the development and application of novel biomaterials. | Liping Wang Nicholas J.Long Lihua Li Yao Lu Mei Li Jiangkun Cao Yu Zhang Qinyuan Zhang Shanhui Xu Zhongmin Yang Chuanbin Mao Mingying Peng | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Integrated genomic analysis identifies deregulated JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis axis in aggressive NK-cell leukemia显示文摘好攻击的 NK 房间白血病(ANKL ) 是在从亚洲的人之中是更流行的 NK 房间瘤的一种稀罕形式并且中央并且南美洲。病人们通常在天以内死到月,甚至在收到迅速的治疗学的管理以后。这里,我们由集成整个染色体执行了 ANKL 的第一全面研究, transcriptome 并且定序指向,象功能的试金一样的 cytokine 数组。在 JAK-STAT 小径的变化在 48% 被识别(14/29 ) ANKL 病人,当细胞外的 STAT3 激发器 IL10 被 56 褶层的一般水准提高时(P < 0.0001 ) 在检查的所有病人的血浆。另外的经常变异的基因包括的 TP53 (34%) , TET2 (28%) , CREBBP (21%) 和 MLL2 (21%) 。耐心的 NK 白血病房间在多重新陈代谢的小径显示出 STAT3 phosphorylation, MYC 表示和 transcriptional 活动的突出的激活。机能上地, STAT3 激活和 MYC 表示为 ANKL 房间的增长和幸存是批评的。发信号的 STAT 调整了发信号的 MYC 抄写节目,和两 STAT, MYC 抄写被要求维持核苷酸合成和 glycolysis 的激活。一起, JAK-STAT 小径在 ANKL 为 genomic 改变和 IL10 刺激代表一个主要目标。这最新发现的 JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis 轴可以在对待白血病的这种子类型为新奇治疗学的策略的发展提供机会。 | Liang Huang Dan Liu Na Wang Shaoping Ling Yuting Tang Jun Wu Lingtong Hao Hui Luo Xuelian Hu Lingshuang Sheng Lijun Zhu Di Wang Yi Luo Zhen Shang Min Xiao Xia Mao Kuangguo Zhou Lihua Cao Lili Dong Xinchang Zheng Pinpin Sui Jianlin He Shanlan Mo Jin Yan Qilin Ao Lugui Qiu Hongsheng Zhou Qifa Liu Hongyu Zhang Jianyong Li Jie Jin Li Fu Weili Zhao Jieping Chen Xin Du Guoliang Qing Hudan Liu Xin Liu Gang Huang Ding Ma Jianfeng Zhou Qian-fei Wang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Large numbersLarge numbers of new bacterial taxa found by Yunnan Institute of Microbiology显示文摘Extreme environments, primeval forest, sea sediments and plants in China yielded members of a new suborder, Jiangellineae, a new family Sinobacteraceae, and 23 new genera of actinomycetes and other bacteria. Three suggestions were made for further discoveries of new actinomycetes. First, natural habitats such as old growth forests, and extreme environments, should be given sampling priority; second, culturing procedures need to be constantly improved to mimic natural habitats; third, less than 98.5% similarity of 16S rRNA sequence to that of a known species could be used as an indicator of a new species. | JIANG Yi CAO YanRu ZHAO LiXing TANG ShuKun WANG Yun LI WenJun XU Ping LOU Kai MAO PeiHong XU LiHua | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，8： | 5 |
| 5 | Chemical and boron isotopic compositions of tourmaline in the Longtoushan hydrothermal gold deposit, Guangxi, China:implications for gold mineralization显示文摘The Longtoushan hydrothermal gold deposit is located in the southwestern region of the Dayaoshan Uplift.Tourmaline is widespread in the Longtoushan gold deposit and is mainly distributed in the rhyolite porphyry and associated cryptoexplosive breccia. The spatial distribution of tourmaline enrichment is similar to that of the gold orebody. Feldspar has been largely replaced by tourmaline in the rhyolite porphyry and cryptoexplosive breccia.Electron microprobe analysis revealed that tourmalines in the Longtoushan deposit belong mainly to the alkali group and partly to the X-vacant group; they mostly fell in the schorl-dravite series field. Two distinct sets of dominant substitutions were observed: MgFe_(-1) and Al□(NaR2+)-1,where R = Fe, Mg. In addition, minor substitutions include(CaMg)(NaAl)_(-1) and FeAl_(-1). The calculated d11 B value for the mineralizing fluids ranged from-12.8 to-9.7%,which is typical of S-type granites, and boron-enriched fluids predominantly derived from rhyolitic melt. Part of the tourmaline from the rhyolite porphyry crystallized during the magmatic-hydrothermal stage, whereas most tourmalines from the deposit formed in the post-magmatic hydrothermal stage. The tourmalines were deposited from a relatively reduced and acidic fluid system, and the gold predominantly precipitated during the post-magmatic hydrothermal stage in the Longtoushan deposit. | Lihua Qian Jianqing Lai Shugen Zhang Lifang Hu Rong Cao Shilong Tao | 2019 | Acta Geochimica2019，38，2： | 5 |
| 6 | The Identification of the Cryptosporidium ubiquitum in Pre-weaned Ovines from Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in China显示文摘Objective Cryptosporidium spp.are prevalent globally and sheep are an important zoonotic reservoir.Little data regarding the rates of Cryptosporidium infections in ovines in China are available.This study assessed the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp.in pre‐weaned ovines from Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in the Sichuan province of China.Methods A total of 213 fecal samples were collected from pre‐weaned ovines and were examined microscopically (following modified acid fast staining).In addition,18S rRNA genetic sequences were amplified from fecal samples by nested PCR and phylogenetically analyzed.Results The prevalence of Cryptosporidium in the collected samples was at 14.6% (31/213) and four isolates identified by PCR belonged to the Cryptosporidium cervine genotype (Cryptosporidium ubiquitum) demonstrating that this species was the primary sheep species found in sheep in China.Conclusion The present study suggested that the high incidence of Cryptosporidium in sheep poses a significant public health threat and that surveillance practices must be established to prevent zoonotic disease of humans. | SHEN YuJuan YIN JianHai YUAN ZhongYing LU WeiYuan XU YuXin XIAO LiHua CAO JianPing | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，3： | 5 |
| 7 | Coastal Erosion Along the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait and It’s Influencing Factors显示文摘Based on the field surveys and repeated cross-profile observations combined with the comparison of many years’ topog-raphic maps,this study shows the spatial variability and varying patterns of coastal erosion along the west coast of the Taiwan Strait.Regional differentiation in the Meso-Cenozoic coastal tectonics determined the irregular coastline and geological background for large-scale coastal erosion distribution.The intensity of coastal erosion on the west side of the Taiwan Strait is mild in the northern region,severe in the central region and modest in the southern region.The beaches along the coast are mainly backed by dunes,sea-walls or cliffs.The dunes and beaches show periodic erosion and recovery along the coast adjacent to river mouths,while persistent retreat of frontal dunes and beaches tends to occur in other areas.The beach erosion occurs mainly in front of seawalls.Due to the low strength of the unconsolidated sediment the soft cliffs suffer the severest coastline recession.Sea level rise and river sediment discharge reduction are main causes of coastal erosion.Storm surge is common in the studied area and plays an important role in the progress of coastal erosion.Human activities including coastal constructions and sand mining also tend to interfere strongly with the balance of sediment budget in some coastal cells. | LIU Jianhui CAI Feng QI Hongshuai LEI Gang CAO Lihua | 2011 | Journal of Ocean University of China2011，10，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Granites from the Longtoushan Hydrothermal Gold Deposit in the Dayaoshan Area,Guangxi:Implication for Petrogenesis and Mineralization显示文摘The gold mineralization in the Longtoushan hydrothermal gold deposit is concentrated within the contact zone of the granitic complex. Whole rock geochemistry and in-situ U-Pb and Hf isotopic data were used to constrain the genesis and age of the granites and related Cu-Au mineralization in the Longtoushan Deposit. The granites mainly consist of the granite porphyry, rhyolite porphyry, porphyritic granite and quartz porphyry. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons from the granite porphyry, rhyolite porphyry and quartz porphyry indicates that they intruded from ca. 94 to 97 Ma. These intrusions exhibit similar trace element characteristics, i.e., right-dipping REE patterns, depletion of Ba, Sr, P and Ti, and enrichment of Th, U, Nd, Zr and Hf. The εHf(t) values of zircons from the granite porphyry, rhyolite porphyry and quartz porphyry range from-26.81 to-8.19,-8.12 to-5.33, and-8.99 to-5.83, respectively, suggesting that they were mainly derived from the partial melting of the Proterozoic crust. The Cu-Au mineralization is mainly related to the rhyolite porphyry and porphyritic granite, respectively. The Longtoushan granites were most likely formed in a post-collisional extensional environment, and the deposit is a part of the Late Yanshanian magmatism related mineralization in the Dayaoshan area and its adjacent areas. | Lihua Qian Jianqing Lai Lifang Hu Rong Cao Shilong Tao Bei You | 2019 | Journal of Earth Science2019，30，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Calculation of Maximum Allowable Free Span Length and Safety Assessment of the DF1-1 Submarine Pipeline显示文摘The DF1-1 submarine pipeline was investigated using a dual-frequency side-scan sonar and a swath sounder system.More than a hundred scour pits under the pipeline were found,most of which have caused the span of the pipeline to increase and threatened its safety.The maximum allowable free span length (MAFSL) of the pipeline was determined through the limitations regarding maximum allowable stress under static or quasi-static loads and the onset of Vortex Induced Vibrations (VIV) under different hydrodynamic actions.The results show that the MAFSL under static conditions is 56 m.However,the MAFSLs are 30 m and 20 m under ordinary weather conditions and hurricane-induced currents for the 100-year return period,respectively,to avoid VIV as calculated by using the highest safety class factor.It is suggested that spanning pipelines longer than 20 m should be supported.Additionally,eight successive spans which may also threaten the pipeline were proposed.The most hazardous scour pits are along the pipeline section from KP42 to KP51. | XU Jishang LI Guangxue Juan J. Horrillo YANG Rongmin CAO Lihua | 2010 | Journal of Ocean University of China2010，9，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Conjugate adjoining problem in braid groups and new design of braid-based signatures显示文摘The development of quantum computation casts serious threats to the securities of most existing public-key cryptosystems. Braid-based cryptography is one of the alternatives that have potential advantages in resisting quantum attacks. In this paper, the state of the art of braid cryptography is surveyed, and then a new cryptographic problem-conjugate adjoining problem related to braid groups is proposed. Based on this problem, we design a new braid-based signature scheme. This scheme is efficient and provably secure in the random oracle model. Further, we present the comparison between braid-based signatures and RSA-based ones. The signing process of the braid-based schemes is more efficient than that of RSA-based ones, while the verifying process of the braid-based ones is observably slow. Hence, braid-based signatures are suitable for scenarios where the signing process has to be as quick as possible but delays are permitted in the verifying process, for example, in off-line e-cash systems. The key sizes in braid-based schemes are considerably large-about 2K bits in the case of secret keys and 12K bits in the case of public keys. However, braid operations are much simpler and more efficient than modular exponential operations. Therefore, braid-based schemes can be embedded into devices with low computational ability and large memory space. The capability of braid cryptosystems to resist currently known quantum attacks is also discussed from the perspective of hidden subgroup problems. | WANG LiCheng WANG LiHua CAO ZhenFu YANG YiXian NIU XinXin | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Optimum Tilt Angle of Flow Guide in Steam Turbine Exhaust Hood Considering the Effect of Last Stage Flow Field显示文摘Heat transfer and vacuum in condenser are influenced by the aerodynamic performance of steam turbine exhaust hood. The current research on exhaust hood is mainly focused on analyzing flow loss and optimal design of its structure without consideration of the wet steam condensing flow and the exhaust hood coupled with the front and rear parts. To better understand the aerodynamic performance influenced by the tilt angle of flow guide inside a diffuser, taking a 600 MW steam turbine as an example, a numerical simulator CFX is adopted to solve compressible three-dimensional(3D) Reynolds time-averaged N-S equations and standard k-e turbulence model.And the exhaust hood flow field influenced by different tilt angles of flow guide is investigated with consideration of the wet steam condensing flow and the exhaust hood coupled with the last stage blades and the condenser throat.The result shows that the total pressure loss coefficient and the static pressure recovery coefficient of exhaust hood change regularly and monotonously with the gradual increase of tilt angle of flow guide. When the tilt angle of flow guide is within the range of 30° to 40°, the static pressure recovery coefficient is in the range of 15.27% to 17.03% and the total pressure loss coefficient drops to approximately 51%, the aerodynamic performance of exhaust hood is significantly improved. And the effectiveenthalpy drop in steam turbine increases by 0.228% to 0.274%. It is feasible to obtain a reasonable title angle of flow guide by the method of coupling the last stage and the condenser throat to exhaust hood in combination of the wet steam model, which provides a practical guidance to flow guide transformation and optimal design in exhaust hood. | Lihua CAO Aqiang LIN Yong LI Bin XIAO | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2017，30，4： | 3 |
| 12 | Identification of Histoplasma causing an unexplained disease cluster in Matthews Ridge, Guyana显示文摘Here,we report the identification of Histoplasma causing an unexplained disease cluster in Matthews Ridge,Guyana.In March 2019,14 employees of Chongqing Bosai Mining Company,China,working in a manganese mining of Guyana,had unexplained fever,and two of them died.We obtained lung and brain tissues as well as the blood samples from the two deceased cases(patient No.1 and 2),and bronchoscopy lavages and cerebrospinal fluid samples from one severe case(patient No.3),respectively.All samples were tested by pathological examination,high-throughput sequencing,and real-time PCR.Pathological detection showed the presence of spore-like structures in the lung tissue of patient No.1,indicating a fungal infection in this patient.Nanopore sequencing identified the existing of H.capsulatum in the lung tissue sample within 13 h.Next-generation sequencing identified specific fragments of H.capsulatum in all of the samples tested(lung,brain and blood serum from the deceased cases,and plasma from the severe case).Real-time PCR assays did not reveal any viral infection related to transmission from bat feces.We conclude that H.capsulatum was the causative pathogen of this disease cluster based on epidemiologic,clinical,pathological and nucleic acid evidence. | Ji Wang Weimin Zhou Hua Ling Xiaoping Dong Yi Zhang Jiandong Li Yong Zhang Jingdong Song William J.Liu Yang Li Ruiqing Zhang Wei Zhen Kun Cai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Jinbo Xiao Yigang Tong Wenli Liu Lihua Song Wei Wu Yang Liu Xiang Zhao Ruihuan Wang Sheng Ye Jing Wang Roujian Lu Baoying Huang Fei Ye Wenwen Lei Rongbao Gao Qi Shi Cao Chen Jun Han Wenbo Xu George F.Gao Xuejun Ma Guizhen Wu | 2019 | Biosafety and Health2019，1，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Graphene-wrapped multiloculated nickel ferrite:A highly efficient electromagnetic attenuation material for microwave absorbing and green shielding显示文摘Dedicating to the exploration of efficient electromagnetic(EM)absorption and electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials is the main strategy to solve the EM radiation issues.The development of multifunction EM attenuation materials that are compatible together EM absorption and EMI shielding properties is deserved our exploration and study.Here,the graphenewrapped multiloculated NiFe_(2)O_(4) composites are reported as multifunction EM absorbing and EMI shielding materials.The conductive networks configurated by the overlapping flexible graphene promote the riched polarization genes,as well as electron transmission paths,and thus optimize the dielectric constant of the composites.Meanwhile,the introduction of magnetic NiFe_(2)O_(4) further establishes the magnetic-dielectric synergy effect.The abundant non-homogeneous interfaces not only generate effective interfacial polarization,also the deliberate multiloculated structure of NiFe_(2)O_(4) strengthens multi-scattering and multi-reflection sites to expand the transmission path of EM waves.As it turns out,the best impedance matching is matched at a lower filled concentration to achieve the strongest reflection loss value of−48.1 dB.Simultaneously,green EMI shielding based on a predominantly EM absorption and dissipation is achieved by an enlargement of the filled concentration,which is helpful to reduce the secondary EM wave reflection pollution to the environment.In addition,the electrocatalytic properties are further examined.The graphene-wrapped multiloculated NiFe_(2)O_(4) shows the well electrocatalytic activity as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),which is mainly attributed to the interconnected structures formed by graphene and NiFe_(2)O_(4) connection.The structural advantages of multiloculated NiFe_(2)O_(4) expose more active sites,which plays an important role in optimizing catalytic reactions.This work provides an excellent jumping-off point for the development of multifunction EM absorbing materials,eco-friendliness EMI shielding materials and electrocatalysts. | Yuchang Wang Lihua Yao Qi Zheng Mao-Sheng Cao | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，7： | 3 |
| 14 | Multidimensional clinical data denoising via Bayesian CP factorization显示文摘CANDECOMP/PARAFAC(CP) tensor factorization is an efficient technique for incomplete tensor-data processing through capturing the multilinear latent factors. Based on the incorporate a sparsity-inducing prior over multiple latent factors and appropriate hyper-priors over all hyper-parameters, a Bayesian-based hierarchical probabilistic CP factorization model could be formed. By this way, the rank of the incomplete tensor can be determined automatically. In this paper, we explored the tensor completion method in processing incomplete multidimensional electroencephalogram(EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) clinical data. The empirical results indicated that the Bayesian CP tensor factorization of incomplete data method can effectively recover EEG signal with missing data and denoised the noisy MRI data. | CUI GaoChao ZHU Li GUI LiHua ZHAO QiBin ZHANG JianHai CAO JianTing | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Role of the blood-brain barrier in rabies virus infection and protection显示文摘Rabies is an acute,progressive encephalitis caused by infection with rabies virus(RABV).It is one of the most important zoonotic infections and causes more than 70,000 human deaths annually(http://gffzz896b857710fb43b4hxxuoqpukbxvo6kx9.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn).It has long been held that a rabies infection is lethal in humans once the causative RABV reaches the central nervous system(CNS);however,this concept was challenged by the recent recovery of a small number of rabies patients.An analysis of these patients revealed that the blood-brain barrier(BBB)played a major role in protection against the virus.The main reason for the survival of these patients was enhanced BBB permeability after infection with the causative agent(usually bat-originated RABV showing reduced pathogenicity),which allowed immune cells to enter the tissues of the CNS and clear the infection(Willoughby et al.,2005).These fi ndings have been confi rmed in animal infection experiments(Wang et al.,2005;Roy and Hooper,2007,2008;Faber et al.,2009).Thus,the BBB has attracted the attention of scientists interested in the pathogenesis of,and therapeutic approaches,for rabies.This paper introduces the role of the BBB in rabies infections and protection of the CNS and provides insight into future treatments for patients with clinical rabies. | Lihua Wang Yuxi Cao Qing Tang Guodong Liang | 2013 | Protein & Cell2013，4，12： | 2 |
| 16 | Distribution characteristics of soil organic carbon and nitrogen in farmland and adjacent natural grassland in Tibet显示文摘Land-use significantly affects soil organic carbon(SOC)and nitrogen cycling,eventually leading to global climate change.The cold and arid climate conditions in Tibet are not conducive to transformation of SOC and nitrogen.Hence,research on SOC and nitrogen distribution under different land-use patterns in Tibet is an important basis to assess the soil carbon and nitrogen potential in the land ecosystem of this area.This study aims to explain the effects of two land-use patterns,namely,farmland and grassland,on SOC and nitrogen contents in the cold regions of Tibet.This study also seeks to provide a scientific basis for the agricultural and grass production system.To achieve these goals,the changing features of total nitrogen(TN),mineralized nitrogen(nitrate nitrogen(NN)and ammonium nitrogen(AN)),and SOC were analyzed in different soil depths(0-5,5-10,10-20,20-30,30-40,and 40-50 cm)in farmland and adjacent natural grassland.The differences in carbon and nitrogen contents between the farmland and grassland of the main agricultural area of Tibet were determined through combined field survey and lab analysis.Results showed that the contents of SOC,TN and mineralized nitrogen in the grassland and farmland decreased with increasing soil depth mainly in the surface with depth of 0-20 cm.The effects of the different land-use patterns on the contents of SOC and TN were primarily evident in the 0-10 cm surface layer.The contents of SOC and TN in the farmland were significantly lower than those in the grassland,with mean reduction by 28.36%for SOC and 20.76%for TN.When the soil layer is deeper than 10 cm,the contents of SOC and TN in the farmland were greater than those in the grassland.This finding indicated that the transformation from grassland to farmland in Tibet mainly influenced the SOC and TN in the 0-10 cm surface layer.Moreover,the results showed that the increment of carbon in the deep soil layers of the farmland partially offsets the SOC loss from the surface because of cultivation.The ratio of mineralized nitrogen to TN in the farmland was significantly higher than that in the grassland(p<0.001).Mineralized nitrogen in the farmland mainly existed in the form of NN,with a mean content of 2.7%in the 0-50 cm surface layer.By contrast,the difference in the ratio of AN to TN between the grassland and farmland was not significant.The results revealed that the land-use pattern in extremely cold agricultural areas mainly affects the contents of SOC and nitrogen in the 0-10 cm surface layer,and agricultural management is beneficial in increasing the SOC content in the deeper layers. | Liu Heman Cao Lihua Xu Changchang Yang Hong Li Baoguo | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Regulating bifunctional flower-like NiFe_(2)O_(4)/graphene for green EMI shielding and lithium ion storage显示文摘Environment and energy are the eternal hot topics in the world,multiloculated microscale materials have attracted great attention in the field of electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and lithium ions storage.Herein,a novel flower-like NiFe_(2)O_(4)/graphene composite with adjustable structure was fabricated as EMI shielding material and anode material of lithium-ion batteries.NiFe_(2)O_(4)/graphene composite is a potential green EMI shielding material.The EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)increases with the increase of graphene content in NiFe_(2)O_(4)/graphene composite,and the total EMI SE of NiFe_(2)O_(4)/graphene with 73.6 wt.%graphene increases from 26.5 to 40.6 d B with the increase of frequency in 2–18 GHz.Furthermore,it exhibits long-life and large capacity lithium storage performance at high current density.The capacity reaches 732.79 m Ah g^(-1)after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g^(-1),recovering to more than 139%from the minimum capacity value.After 300 cycles at 0.5 A g^(-1),the capacity increases to 688.5 mAh g^(-1).The initial capacities at 2 and 5 A g^(-1)are 704.9 and 717.8 mAh g^(-1),and remain 297.9 and 203.2 m Ah g^(-1)after 1000 cycles.The distinguished EMI shielding performance and electrochemical performance are mainly ascribed to the structure regulation of NiFe_(2)O_(4)/graphene composite,as well as the synergistic effect of graphene and NiFe_(2)O_(4).This research opens up infinite opportunities for the application of multifunctional and interdisciplinary materials. | Lihua Yao Wenqiang Cao Jianguo Zhao Qi Zheng Yuchang Wang Shang Jiang Qiliang Pan Jie Song Youqi Zhu Maosheng Cao | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，32： | 2 |
| 18 | A Retrospective Study of Treatment Efficacy of 65 Children with Ametroic Amblyopia显示文摘Purpose: To investigate relationship between treatment efficacy and the severity of ametropic amblyopia, the type of anisometropia and patient age. Methods:A total of 65 children with ametropic amblyopia undergoing clinical treatment in the ophthalmology department of Shaoguan Hygienic Hospital of Women and Children between June 2005 and November 2011 were enrolled in this study. The treatment efficacy for those subjects with different severities of ametropic amblyopia, types of anisometropia and ages was recorded. Results: The near-recovery/recovery rate, improvement rate and ineffectiveness rate were 70.8%, 16.9% and 12.3%, respectively. The recovery rates in mild-, moderate- and severe amblyopia groups were 97.1%, 61.1% and 8.3% respectively (P<0.05)..The recovery rate for patients with hyperopic-, astigmatic- and myopic anisometropia were 75.8%, 78.3% and 33.3% respectively. The recovery rates did not differ between hyperopic- and astigmatic- anisometropia children(P>0.05), whereas a statistically significant difference was noted between myopic children compared with their hyperopic and myopic-anisometropia counterparts (all P<0.05). The recovery rate for patients aged 3 to 6 years was 86.8% and 48.1% for those aged between 7 and 10 years (P<0.05). Conclusion: The treatment efficacy in ametropic amblyopia is associated with the severity of amblyopia, type of anisometropia and patient's age. Older patients with more severe amblyopia had poorer treatment efficacy. The efficacy in patients with hyperopic and astigmatic anisometropia was better than that for myopic anisometropia subjects. | Yuxiang Zhang Lihua Huang Changyang Cao Yingfang Li | 2012 | Eye Science2012，27，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Effect of Rotor-stator Axial Gap on the Tip Seal Leakage Flow of a Steam Turbine显示文摘The tip leakage flow in different axial gaps is numerically investigated based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations and k-ω SST turbulent model using commercial CFD software ANSYS Fluent.The characteristics of vortexes in the flow field of tip seal and the distribution law of rotor tip leakage loss are analyzed under the change of axial gap.The results show that the flow field in the blade tip seal undergoes complex changes with the increase of axial gap.There are two opposite vortices in the seal cavity with small axial gap,namely,the large vortex in the cavity and the small vortex near the wall of the shroud.The small vortex gradually disappears with the increase of the axial gap.When the axial gap is increased to a certain value,the reverse large vortex is formed in the cavity behind the low teeth of seal,and the leakage rate increases significantly;the steam flow angle and the mixing loss also show different changes.Based on the traditional calculation formula of tip leakage rate,a more accurate calculation formula of tip leakage rate is constructed by introducing equivalent labyrinth seal teeth to consider the variation of axial gap. | LI Pan CAO Lihua | 2021 | Journal of Thermal Science2021，30，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Frequency-dependent dielectric constant prediction of polymers using machine learning显示文摘The dielectric constant(ϵ)is a critical parameter utilized in the design of polymeric dielectrics for energy storage capacitors,microelectronic devices,and high-voltage insulations.However,agile discovery of polymer dielectrics with desirableϵremains a challenge,especially for high-energy,high-temperature applications.To aid accelerated polymer dielectrics discovery,we have developed a machine-learning(ML)-based model to instantly and accurately predict the frequency-dependentϵof polymers with the frequency range spanning 15 orders of magnitude.Our model is trained using a dataset of 1210 experimentally measuredϵvalues at different frequencies,an advanced polymer fingerprinting scheme and the Gaussian process regression algorithm. | Lihua Chen Chiho Kim Rohit Batra Jordan P.Lightstone Chao Wu Zongze Li Ajinkya A.Deshmukh Yifei Wang Huan D.Tran Priya Vashishta Gregory A.Sotzing Yang Cao Rampi Ramprasad | 2020 | npj Computational Materials2020，，1： | 2 |
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