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| 1 | Photocatalytic degradation of amoxicillin by carbon quantum dots modified K2Ti6O13 nanotubes:Effect of light wavelength显示文摘A novel carbon quantum dots modified potassium titanate nanotubes(CQDs/K2 Ti6 O13)composite photocatalyst was synthesized by hydrothermal treatment combined with calcination.X-ray diffraction(XRD)pattern and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)indicated formation of potassium titanate nanotubes and successful deposition of CQDs onto K2 Ti6 O13.The photocatalytic performance of CQDs/K2 Ti6 O13 composite was evaluated by degradation of amoxicillin(AMX)under the irradiation of visible light and lights with the wavelengths of 365,385,420,450,485,520,595 and 630 nm.The results showed that the photocatalytic activity of CQDs/K2 Ti6 O13 hybrid material was greatly enhanced compared with the neat K2 Ti6 O13 calcined at 300 ℃.The narrowed band gap energy(Eg)and transfer of photo-excited electron by CQDs inhibited the immediate combination of electron-hole pairs,thus promoting photocatalytic activity.Moreover,CQ,Ds/K2 Ti6 O13 exhibited a broad spectrum of photocatalytic ability and it was interesting that the photocatalytic activity decreased with the increase of the irradiation wavelength.Reactive oxygen species(ROS)quenching tests suggested the hole(h^+)and hydroxyl radical(^·OH)played the primary roles in photocatalytic degradation of AMX.Moreover,CQ.Ds/K2 Ti6 O13 showed good reusability for AMX photocatalytic degradation after five successive runs.This study proposed an available method for titanate nanomaterials modification,and the developed novel CQDs/K2 Ti6 O13hyb rid material is p ro mising fo r potential application on antibiotics removal fro m water and wastewater. | Qiankun Chen Long Chen Juanjuan Qi Yingqian Tong Yitao Lv Chaokai Xu Jinren Ni Wen Liu | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，6： | 6 |
| 2 | Aerodynamic force and moment measurement of 10°half-angle cone in JF12 shock tunnel显示文摘An aerodynamic force and moment measurement was conducted in JF12 long-testduration detonation-driven shock tunnel of Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The test duration of JF12 is 100–130 ms.The nominal Mach number is 7.0 and the exit diameter of the contoured nozzle is 2.5 m.The total enthalpy is 2.5 MJ/kg which duplicates the hypersonic flight conditions of Mach number 7.0 at 35 km altitude.The test model is the standard aerodynamic force model of 10° half-angle sharp cone.The length of the test model is 1500 mm and the weight is 57 kg.The aerodynamic forces were measured with a six-component strain balance.The angles of attack were set to be à5°,0°,5°,10° and 14°,respectively.The experimental results show that in the 100–130 ms test duration,the signals of strain balance have 3–4 complete vibration cycles.So,the aerodynamic forces and moments can be obtained directly by averaging the signals of balance without acceleration compensation.The force measurement error of repeatability of JF12 is less than 2%.The aerodynamic force coefficients of JF12 are in good agreement with those of conventional hypersonic wind tunnels.For this test model at Mach number 7.0 and total enthalpy of 2.5 MJ/kg,the real-gas effects on aerodynamic force characteristics are not very evident. | Yunfeng LIU Yunpeng WANG Chaokai YUAN Changtong LUO Zonglin JIANG | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2017，30，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Topic hypergraph:hierarchical visualization of thematic structures in long documents显示文摘Thematic information of a long document(i.e.,a novel) can be multi-faceted:an interleaving of multiple topics,a sequential evolution of a set of themes,or a crossing superimposition of topics and themes.Conventional topic-based visualization approaches are inefficient to capture this complicated thematic structure.This paper introduces a novel topic-based model,called the topic hypergraph,that characterizes the thematic structure of a long document with a hypergraph representation.Each hypergraph node represents a unique document piece,and encodes its theme as a composition of multiple topics.Two types of relationships among nodes are modeled:an edge that connects two consecutive themes to present their sequential transition,and a hyperedge that encodes a topic.The new representation is essentially a 2D reformulation of the linear streamgraph representation,and can be adaptive by constructing a multi-level hierarchy.We design a suite of visualization and interaction tools to allow users to interactively analyze the theme evolution,theme diversities,and topic interleaving.Our approach is also suitable for comparing multiple long documents. | WANG GuiZhen WEN ChaoKai YAN BingHui XIE Cong LIANG RongHua CHEN Wei | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Process optimization of microencapsulation of curcumin in γ-polyglutamic acid using response surface methodology显示文摘 | Ko Wenching Chang Chaokai Wang Hsiuju | 2015 | Food Chemistry2015，172，： | 1 |
| 5 | On Capacity of Large-scale MIMO Multiple Access Channels with Distributed Sets of Correlated Antennas 显示文摘 | Zhang Jun Wen Chaokai Jin Shi | 2013 | IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications2013，31，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Noise reduction for temperature-sensitive paint measurement contaminated by strong background radiation in a high enthalpy hypersonic tunnel显示文摘The strong background radiation in high enthalpy hypersonic shock tunnels has posed severe challenges for measurement using luminescent coatings.We proposed a solution for reducing background radiation from time-resolved temperature-sensitive paint(TSP)measurement in a hypersonic flow with Ma=6.5 and T_(0)=3525 K.The TSP was applied on an inlet ramp model,and the images were taken by a high-speed camera at 2 kHz under a modulated excitation.The strong background radiation led to a low signal-to-noise ratio and significant errors for the first half of the 130-ms test duration.Accordingly,three noise reduction methods were developed and evaluated based on temporal reconstruction,spatial reconstruction and robust principal component analysis(RPCA),respectively.The RPCA method showed the best performance that successfully recovered high-quality TSP data for a majority of test duration(t≥40 ms). | Di Peng Xu Liu Lingrui Jiao Ziyan Li Xin Wen Chaokai Yuan Guilai Han Yunfeng Liu Yingzheng Liu Zonglin Jiang | 2021 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2021，37，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Carbon isotope signatures of pedogenic carbonates from SE China: rapid atmospheric p CO2 changes during middle–late Early Cretaceous time显示文摘 | XIANGHUI LI HUGH C. JENKYNS CHAOKAI ZHANG YIN WANG LING LIU KE CAO | 2013 | Geological Magazine2013，，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Differential expression of branchial Na+, K+ -ATPase of two medaka species, Oryzias latipes and Oryzias dancena, with different salinity tolerances acclimated to fresh water, brackish water and seawater 显示文摘 | KANG Chaokai TSAI S C LEET H | 2008 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology2008，151，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Does Green Food Certification promote agri-food export quality?Evidence from China显示文摘The construction of a food certification system plays a vital role in upgrading export quality, which previous studies have largely overlooked. We match China's industry-level data of Green Food Certification with its HS6-digit export data of agri-food products to quantify the impact of Green Food Certification on export quality. We identify the significant and positive effect of Green Food Certification on export quality. The 2SLS estimation based on instrumental variables and a range of robustness checks confirm the validity and robustness of the benchmark conclusions. Further analysis discloses that Green Food Certification improves export quality by raising agricultural production efficiency and brand premiums. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of Green Food Certification varies across regions, notably improving the quality of agri-food products exported to developed regions and regions with high levels of import supervision. Furthermore, among various product types, Green Food Certification significantly improves the export quality of primary products and products vulnerable to non-tariff measures. The above findings could guide the future development of agri-food quality certification systems, potentially leading to a transformation and promotion of the agri-food trade. | Ping Wei Hongman Liu Chaokai Xu Shibin Wen | 2024 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2024，23，3： | 0 |
| 10 | A Model-Driven Deep Learning Network for Quantized GFDM Receiver显示文摘Low-resolution analog-to-digital converter(ADC)is a promising solution to reduce hardware cost and power consumption in generalized frequency division multiplexing(GFDM)systems.The severe nonlinear distortion of ADCs and the non-orthogonality of GFDM make receiver design a great challenge.In this paper,we propose a novel model-driven receiver architecture for GFDM with low-resolution ADCs.Orthogonal approximate message passing(OAMP)framework is combined with the classical linear estimator in this work to create a robust iterative receiver for GFDM systems with low-precision ADCs.The corresponding model-driven network is organized based on the proposed novel iterative algorithm according to the procedures of the receiver.The network of OAMP can reduce the gap between the approximate algorithm and the Bayesian optimal result due to the information loss of ADCs.The signal flow of the neural network is designed by unfolding the iterative algorithms for channel estimation and data detection.Numerical results are provided to show that the proposed OAMP-based receiver algorithm outperforms traditional receivers and the model-driven network can further improve the system performance on the basis of the corresponding novel algorithm. | Mengjiao Zhang Chaokai Wen Shi Jin Fuchun Zheng | 2019 | Journal of Communications and Information Networks2019，4，3： | 0 |
| 11 | Refocusing of the optical branched flow on a rough curved surface显示文摘The phenomenon of branched flow has attracted researchers since its inception,with recent observations of the light branching on soap bubbles.However,previous studies have primarily focused on the flat spacetime,overlooking the effect of surface curvature on branched flows.In this paper,we explore the branched flow phenomenon of light on a rough curved surface called constant Gaussian curvature surfaces(CGCSs).Compared with flat space,a CGCS demonstrates that the first branching point advances due to the focusing effect of the positive curvature of the surface.Furthermore,unlike on flat space,optical branches on curved surfaces do not consistently become chaotic during its transmission in a random potential field.On the contrary,the“entropy”decreases at specific positions,which reveals a sink flow phenomenon following the generation of branched flows.This result highlights the time inversion characteristics of CGCSs.Lastly,we demonstrated that the anomalous entropy reduction is related to the transverse and longitudinal coherence transformations of light.We suppose these efforts would fuel further investigation of the thermodynamic evolution and spatiotemporal inversion of random caustics,as well as their future application in the information transmission of random potentials in curved spacetime. | WEIFENG DING ZHAOYING WANG CHAOKAI YANG | 2023 | Photonics Research2023，11，12： | 0 |
| 12 | Effects of Microbial Fertilizers in Improving Acidic Tobacco-planting Soil and Tobacco Leaf Quality显示文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to improve acidic soil and enhance the quality of tobacco leaves.[Methods]The effects of different microbial fertilizers on improving acidic tobacco-planting soil and tobacco leaf quality were investigated through plot experiments.[Results]The application of microbial fertilizers could improve the pH value of acidic soil,and composite microbial agent A showed the best application effect.The application of bio-organic fertilizer was beneficial to improving the contents of available phosphorus and available boron in acidic soil.The application of composite microbial agent A was beneficial to improving the contents of available phosphorus and available potassium in acidic soil,and could promote the growth of tobacco plants and improve the economic traits of flue-cured tobacco and the coordination of chemical components in tobacco leaves.The application of composite microbial agent B led to a downward trend in the content of available boron in acidic soil.The application of composite microbial agent B could promote the absorption of nutrients by tobacco plants,and improve their disease resistance and the quality of tobacco leaves.Due to the differences in functional microorganisms contained,the application effects of different microbial fertilizers in improving acidic tobacco-planting soil and improving tobacco leaf quality varied.Overall,the application of microbial fertilizers could increase soil pH,activate soil nutrients,promote tobacco growth,enhance disease resistance,increase tobacco output value,and improve tobacco quality.Microbial fertilizers have good application prospects in improving acidic soil and improving tobacco quality.[Conclusions]The application of microbial fertilizers to improve acidic tobacco-planting soil can ensure the normal growth and development of tobacco plants and the improvement of tobacco leaf quality,achieving high-quality and sustainable development of Zhaotong tobacco. | Xia NI Shungang SHEN Xianyi ZENG Dewen LI Yeming FU Min CHEN Chaokai YU Libing QI Ying-guo RUAN Changchong ZI Haohan GONG Guangjun HU Mengsheng ZHANG Xu ZHANG Shu PENG Hongbing LI | 2023 | Agricultural Biotechnology2023，12，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Low-Cost Massive MIMO:Pilot Length and ADC Resolution显示文摘When designing an energy efficient massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)system where each receiver antenna is equipped with a low-resolution analog-to-digital converter(ADC),the number of base station(BS)antennas and quantization bits are generally two mutually conflicting system parameters.In this paper,we investigate the joint optimization of the number of BS antennas and ADC resolution in quantized massive MIMO systems,assuming imperfect channel state infor-mation(CSI).A tractable approximate expression for the uplink sum spectral efficiency(SE)using maximal ratio combining(MRC)receivers is derived,based on which the pilot length which maximizes the sum SE is put forward.Considering the effect of ADCs,a realistic model of total power consumption is given subsequently.Capitalizing on it,we formulate the optimization problem of selecting the number of BS antennas and ADC resolution to maximize the sum SE under a total power consumption constraint.Our results show that more pilot symbols should be assigned for massive MIMO systems with low-resolution ADCs,especially for the receivers with one-bit quantizers.Moreover,the results show the trade-off between the number of BS antennas and quantization bits.Numer-ical results suggest that there exists an optimal ADC resolution in massive MIMO systems,while lower quan-tization bits may cause a substantial degradation of the SE performance and higher one will consume more power. | Dan Qiao Xi Yang Weiqiang Tan Chaokai Wen Shi Jin | 2018 | Journal of Communications and Information Networks2018，3，2： | 0 |
| 14 | LUNAR AMBITIONS显示文摘Li Qing,deputy director of design for the Chang'e 5 explorer explains the dificulties and goals of retrieving and returning surface samples from the moon to Earth.At 4:30am on November 24,a Long March-5 rocket blasted ffrom the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Southern Chinas Hainan Province,succesfully lifting the fourstage Chang'e-5 lunar probe into its planned Earth-moon transfer orbit. | Zhang Su Guo Chaokai | 2021 | China Weekly2021，，1： | 0 |
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