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| 1 | AXL is a candidate receptor for SARS-CoV-2 that promotes infection of pulmonary and bronchial epithelial cells显示文摘The current coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic presents a global public health challenge.The viral pathogen responsible,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),binds to the host receptor ACE2 through its spike(S)glycoprotein,which mediates membrane fusion and viral entry.Although the role of ACE2 as a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 is clear,studies have shown that ACE2 expression is extremely low in various human tissues,especially in the respiratory tract.Thus,other host receptors and/or co-receptors that promote the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into cells of the respiratory system may exist.In this study,we found that the tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO(AXL)specifically interacts with the N-terminal domain of SARS-CoV-2 S.Using both a SARS-CoV-2 virus pseudotype and authentic SARS-CoV-2,we found that overexpression of AXL in HEK293T cells promotes SARS-CoV-2 entry as efficiently as overexpression of ACE2,while knocking out AXL significantly reduces SARS-CoV-2 infection in HI 299 pulmonary cells and in human primary lung epithelial cells.Soluble human recombinant AXL blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection in cells expressing high levels of AXL.The AXL expression level is well correlated with SARS-CoV-2 S level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells from COVID-19 patients.Taken together,our findings suggest that AXL is a novel candidate receptor for SARS-CoV-2 which may play an important role in promoting viral infection of the human respiratory system and indicate that it is a potential target for future clinical intervention strategies. | Shuai Wang Zongyang Qiu Yingnan Hou Xiya Deng Wei Xu Tingting Zheng Peihan Wu Shaofang Xie Weixiang Bian Chong Zhang Zewei Sun Kunpeng Liu Chao Shan Aifu Lin Shibo Jiang Youhua Xie Qiang Zhou Lu Lu Jing Huang Xu Li | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，2： | 39 |
| 2 | A Possible Dynamic Mechanism for Rapid Production of the Extreme Hourly Rainfall in Zhengzhou City on 20 July 2021显示文摘In this study,the unprecedented extreme rainfall event during 19-20 July 2021,which caused devastating flooding in Zhengzhou City and its nearby areas,is examined based on observational data analysis and WRF model 40-h simulations on 1-km horizontal resolution.The results show that the model successfully reproduces(i)major synopticscale weather systems(i.e.,the western Pacific subtropical high,the Tibetan high,two typhoons,and the Huang-Huai cyclone),(ii)convective initiation along the east to north edge of the Songshan Mountain,where orographic lifting is obvious,and(iii)subsequent formation of the convective storm producing the extreme rainfall in Zhengzhou.In particular,the model generates the maximum rainfall rate of 233 mm h^(-1)and 40-h accumulated rainfall of 704 mm,corresponding well to the observed extreme values of 201.9 mm h^(-1)and 818 mm,at nearly observed timing and location.Importantly,the model reproduces an intense quasi-stationary,well-organized meso-γ-scale convective system,surrounded by an arc-shaped convergence zone,allowing the development of convective updrafts in a three-quarter circle around the convective system,in a way similar to“multidirectional pumping,”attracting all associated precipitation overlaid and concentrated into the same trailing region to generate the extreme hourly rainfall over Zhengzhou.Our study emphasizes the significant contribution of the unique dynamic structure of the well-organized meso-γ-scale convective system to the record-high hourly rainfall.A possible dynamic mechanism for short-time extreme rainfall production is proposed.That is,the arc-shaped convergence zone of the mesoscale convective system,acting like multidirectional lifting pumps,transports precipitation from different directions into the same region,and thus produces the extreme rainfall.The results gained herein may shed new light on better understanding and forecasting of short-time extreme rainfall. | Jinfang YIN Haodong GU Xudong LIANG Miao YU Jisong SUN Yanxin XIE Feng LI Chong WU | 2022 | Journal of Meteorological Research2022，36，1： | 17 |
| 3 | Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment on Event-Related Potentials in Schizophrenia显示文摘 | Xiao-Dong Lin Xing-Shi Chen Ce Chen Li-Jun Zhang Zuo-Liang Xie Zi-Ye Huang Guang-Dong Chen Wan-Tao Ding Zhi-Guang Lin Ming-Dao Zhang Chong Chen Rong-Qin Wu | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，3： | 16 |
| 4 | m^6A-dependent biogenesis of circular RNAs in male germ cells显示文摘The majority of circular RNAs(circRNAs)spliced from coding genes contain open reading frames(ORFs)and thus,have protein coding potential.However,it remains unknown what regulates the biogenesis of these ORF-containing circRNAs,whether they are actually translated into proteins and what functions they play in specific physiological contexts.Here,we report that a large number of circRNAs are synthesized with increasing abundance when late pachytene spermatocytes develop into round and then elongating spermatids during murine spermatogenesis.For a subset of circRNAs,the back splicing appears to occur mostly at m^6A-enriched sites,which are usually located around the start and stop codons in linear mRNAs.Consequently,approximately a half of these male germ cell circRNAs contain large ORFs with m^6A-modified start codons in their junctions,features that have been recently shown to be associated with protein-coding potential.Hundreds of peptides encoded by the junction sequences of these circRNAs were detected using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry,suggesting that these circRNAs can indeed be translated into proteins in both developing(spermatocytes and spermatids)and mature(spermatozoa)male germ cells.The present study discovered not only a novel role of m^6A in the biogenesis of coding circRNAs,but also a potential mechanism to ensure stable and long-lasting protein production in the absence of linear mRNAs,i.e.,through production of circRNAs containing large ORFs and m^6A-modified start codons in junction sequences. | Chong Tang Yeming Xie Tian Yu Na Liu Zhuqing Wang Rebekah J.Woolsey Yunge Tang Xinzong Zhang Weibing Qin Ying Zhang Ge Song Weiwei Zheng Juan Wang Weitian Chen Xiongyi Wei Zhe Xie Rachel Klukovich Huili Zheng David R.Quilici Wei Yan | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，3： | 12 |
| 5 | Ferroptosis in cancer and cancer immunotherapy显示文摘The hallmark of tumorigenesis is the successful circumvention of cell death regulation for achieving unlimited replication and immortality.Ferroptosis is a newly identified type of cell death dependent on lipid peroxidation which differs from classical programmed cell death in terms of morphology,physiology and biochemistry.The broad spectrum of injury and tumor tolerance are the main reasons for radiotherapy and chemotherapy failure.The effective rate of tumor immunotherapy as a new treatment method is less than 30%.Ferroptosis can be seen in radiotherapy,chemotherapy,and tumor immunotherapy;therefore,fer-roptosis activation may be a potential strategy to overcome the drug resistance mechanism of traditional cancer treatments.In this review,the characteristics and causes of cell death by lipid peroxidation in ferroptosis are briefly described.In addition,the three metabolic regulations of ferroptosis and its crosstalk with classical signaling pathways are summarized.Collectively,these findings sug-gest the vital role of ferroptosis in immunotherapy based on the interaction of ferroptosis with tumor immunotherapy,chemotherapy and radiotherapy,thus,indicating the remarkable potential of ferroptosis in cancer treatment. | Lei Zhao Xiaoxue Zhou Feng Xie Lei Zhang Haiyan Yan Jun Huang Chong Zhang Fangfang Zhou Jun Chen Long Zhang | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，2： | 10 |
| 6 | Fourth C hinese National Consensus Report on the management of H elicobacter pylori infection显示文摘 | Wen Zhong Liu Yong Xie Hong Cheng Nong Hua Lu Fu Lian Hu Wan Dai Zhang Li Ya Zhou Ye Chen Zhi Rong Zeng Chong Wen Wang Shu Dong Xiao Guo Zong Pan Pin Jin Hu | 2013 | Journal of Digestive Diseases2013，，5： | 9 |
| 7 | Status and development of high-power laser facilities at the NLHPLP显示文摘In this paper, we review the status of the multifunctional experimental platform at the National Laboratory of High Power Laser and Physics(NLHPLP). The platform, including the SG-II laser facility, SG-II 9th beam, SG-II upgrade(SG-II UP) facility, and SG-II 5 PW facility, is operational and available for interested scientists studying inertial confinement fusion(ICF) and a broad range of high-energy-density physics. These facilities can provide important experimental capabilities by combining different pulse widths of nanosecond, picosecond, and femtosecond scales. In addition, the SG-II UP facility, consisting of a single petawatt system and an eight-beam nanosecond system, is introduced including several laser technologies that have been developed to ensure the performance of the facility. Recent developments of the SG-II 5 PW facility are also presented. | Jianqiang Zhu Jian Zhu Xuechun Li Baoqiang Zhu Weixin Ma Xingqiang Lu Wei Fan Zhigang Liu Shenlei Zhou Guang Xu Guowen Zhang Xinglong Xie Lin Yang Jiangfeng Wang Xiaoping Ouyang Li Wang Dawei Li Pengqian Yang Quantang Fan Mingying Sun Chong Liu Dean Liu Yanli Zhang Hua Tao Meizhi Sun Ping Zhu Bingyan Wang Zhaoyang Jiao Lei Ren Daizhong Liu Xiang Jiao Hongbiao Huang Zunqi Lin | 2018 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2018，6，4： | 8 |
| 8 | Single atom accelerates ammonia photosynthesis显示文摘Atomically dispersed metal has gained much attention because of the new opportunities they offer in catalysis. However, it is still crucial to understand the mechanism of single-atom catalysis at molecular level for expanding them to other more difficult catalytic reactions, such as ammonia synthesis from nitrogen. In fact, developing ammonia synthesis under ambient conditions to overcome the high energy consumption in well-established Haber-Bosch process has fascinated scientists for many years.Herein, we demonstrate that single Cu atom yields facile valence-electron isolation from the conjugated π electron cloud of p-CN. Electron spin resonance measurements reveal that these isolated valence electrons can be easily excited to generate free electrons under photo-illumination, thus inducing high efficient photo-induced ammonia synthesis under ambient conditions.The NH_3 producing rate of copper modified carbon nitride(Cu-CN) reached 186 μmol g^(-1) h^(-1) under visible light irradiation with the quantum efficiency achieved 1.01% at 420 nm monochromatic light. This finding surely offers a model to open up a new vista for the ammonia synthesis at gentle conditions. The introduction of single atom to isolate the valence electron also represents a new paradigm for many other photocatalytic reactions, since the most photoinduced processes have been successfully exploited sharing the same origin. | Pengcheng Huang Wei Liu Zhihai He Chong Xiao Tao Yao Youming Zou Chengming Wang Zeming Qi Wei Tong Bicai Pan Shiqiang Wei Yi Xie | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，9： | 8 |
| 9 | Sequential fate-switches in stem-like cells drive the tumorigenic trajectory from human neural stem cells to malignant glioma显示文摘Glioblastoma(GBM)is an incurable and highly heterogeneous brain tumor,originating from human neural stem/progenitor cells(hNSCs/hNPCs)years ahead of diagnosis.Despite extensive efforts to characterize hNSCs and end-stage GBM at bulk and single-cell levels,the de novo gliomagenic path from hNSCs is largely unknown due to technical difficulties in early-stage sampling and preclinical modeling.Here,we established two highly penetrant hNSC-derived malignant glioma models,which resemble the histopathology and transcriptional heterogeneity of human GBM.Integrating time-series analyses of whole-exome sequencing,bulk and single-cell RNA-seq,we reconstructed gliomagenic trajectories,and identified a persistent NSC-like population at all stages of tumorigenesis.Through trajectory analyses and lineage tracing,we showed that tumor progression is primarily driven by multi-step transcriptional reprogramming and fate-switches in the NSC-like cells,which sequentially generate malignant heterogeneity and induce tumor phenotype transitions.We further uncovered stage-specific oncogenic cascades,and among the candidate genes we functionally validated C1QL1 as a new glioma-promoting factor.Importantly,the neurogenic-to-gliogenic switch in NSC-like cells marks an early stage characterized by a burst of oncogenic alterations,during which transient AP-1 inhibition is sufficient to inhibit gliomagenesis.Together,our results reveal previously undercharacterized molecular dynamics and fate choices driving de novo gliomagenesis from hNSCs,and provide a blueprint for potential early-stage treatment/diagnosis for GBM. | Xiaofei Wang Ran Zhou Yanzhen Xiong Lingling Zhou Xiang Yan Manli Wang Fan Li Chuanxing Xie Yiming Zhang Zongyao Huang Chaoqiong Ding Kaidou Shi Weida Li Yu Liu Zhongwei Cao Zhen-Ning Zhang Shengtao Zhou Chong Chen Yan Zhang Lu Chen Yuan Wang | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，6： | 8 |
| 10 | Application of in vitro and in vivo models in the study of food allergy显示文摘Food allergy is one of the most important food safety problems that has attracted increasing attention.The food allergy experimental models provide not only the accurate allergen detection and evaluation methods but also the powerful approaches for mechanism investigations.In this paper,we reviewed the common food allergy cell models including mast cell,basophil granulocyte and basophil,as well as the animal models of BALB/c mouse,C3H/HeJ mouse,and BN rat.We also introduced zebrafish,a promising model organism for investigating immunity though lacking direct applications in food allergy to date,and focused on traumatic inflammation,bacterial infection and viral infection models.In addition,we also summarized the clinical diagnostic research methods for food allergy.The elucidation of these topics will help researchers to understand the characteristics and mechanisms of various models and thus select the proper models for particular study,so as to support further investigations of food allergy. | Jianjian Huang Changjun Liu Yanbo Wang Chong Wang Menghua Xie Yi Qian Linglin Fu | 2018 | Food Science and Human Wellness2018，7，4： | 7 |
| 11 | Importance of identifying tropical cyclone tornadoes in typhoon warning and defense systems显示文摘Tornadoes are highly localized severe weather phenomena and have been of increasing concern in China [1] in recent years, especially after the sinking of the Oriental Star in 2015 [2] and severe tornado damage in Yancheng in 2016 (3)Tornadoes induced by tropical cyclones, however, have received little attention.A recent study has shown that a large number of tornado-scale vortices can be produced at the inner edge of the intense eyewallconvection of tropical cyclones [4]. | Dan Yao Xudong Liang Qing Meng Jian Li Chong Wu Zhengshuai Xie Dandan Chen Jianping Guo | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，3： | 7 |
| 12 | Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders Following 10-Year Universal Salt Iodization in Hebei Province of China显示文摘Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of universal salt iodization(USI) for the control of IDD in Hebei province since it was implemented in 1995,identify the problems currently encountered in the implementation of USI and provide practical proposals for addressing these problems.Methods Probability proportionate to size sampling(PPS) was employed in the surveillance of IDD,for which a total of 1200 school children aged 8-10 years were randomly selected from 30 counties around the whole province during each IDD survey.The iodine content of salt was determined quantitatively with the titration method.The iodine content of urinary samples was measured by the method of ammonium persulfate oxidation.Results The coverage of iodized salt increased from 65.0% in 1995 to 98.0% in 1999,then decreased to 88.1% in 2005 which was below the national standard of 90%.The median urinary iodine of children aged 8-10 years varied between 160.1 μg/L and 307.4 μg/L,which was above the national standard.The proportion of urinary samples with iodine content above 300 μg/L was over 30% in 2005,implying exorbitant iodine nutrition among the children.The goiter rate(TGR) among children aged 8-10 years dropped from 11.8% in 1995 to 2.7% in 2005,indicating that the spread of endemic goiter was under control.Conclusion Preliminary elimination of IDD was achieved by USI in Hebei province.Nevertheless,some problems still existed in USI such as non-iodized salt competition,over iodization and un-standardized iodization.In order to address these problems,the management and supervision of salt market needs to be strengthened to prevent non-iodized salt from reaching households updating equipment and modifying techniques are also necessary to ensure the quality of iodized salt to clarify the causes of excessive urinary iodine content,the various sources of iodine from the diet need to be investigated in the future. | SHENG-MIN LV LI-JUN XIE RONG-HUA ZHOU ZHEN-SHUI CHONG LI-HUI JIA JING MA JUN ZHAO DONG XU | 2009 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2009，22，6： | 6 |
| 13 | Apelin-13 inhibits lipoprotein lipase expression via the APJ/PKCα/miR-361-5p signaling pathway in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells显示文摘动脉粥样硬化患者损害被丰富的类脂化合物和长期的发炎的累积描绘。以前的研究显示了导出巨噬细胞的脂蛋白脂肪分解酵素(LPL ) 由加速类脂化合物累积和支持 inflammatory cytokine 分泌物支持动脉粥样硬化前进。尽管 apelin-13 被认为是一个 atheroprotective 因素,它是否能调整 LPL 的表示,仍然保持不清楚。这研究的目的是在 THP-1 导出巨噬细胞的泡沫房间在 LPL 和内在的机制的表示上探索 apelin-13 的效果。Apelin-13 显著地减少了在 10 和 100 nM 的集中的全部的胆固醇,免费胆固醇,和胆固醇酉旨的细胞的层次。ELISA 分析证实有 apelin-13 的处理减少了支持 inflammatory cytokine 分泌物,例如 interleukin-6 (IL-6 ) , interleukin-1 (IL-1 ) 和肿瘤坏死 factor-alpha (TNF-) 。apelin-13 禁止了由西方的污点和即时 PCR 分析揭示了的 LPL 的表示,这也被发现。生物信息学分析和双酶的记者试金直接显示了那 miR-361-5p downregulated 由指向 LPL 的 3UTR 的 LPL 的表示。另外, apelin-13 + miR-361-5p 显著地模仿 downregulated 在房间的 LPL 的表示。最后,我们表明了那 apelin-13 downregulated 通过激活 PKC 的活动的 LPL 的表示。一起拿,我们的结果显示出那 apelin-13 downregulated 经由激活在 THP-1 导出巨噬细胞的泡沫房间表明小径的 APJ/PKC/miR-361-5p 的 LPL 的表示,导致类脂化合物累积和支持 inflammatory cytokine 分泌物的抑制。因此,我们的研究由 apelin-13 提供重要新卓见进类脂化合物累积和支持 inflammatory cytokine 分泌物的抑制,并且在动脉粥样硬化作为一个有希望的治疗学的目标加亮 apelin-13。 | Xin Zhang Qiong Ye Duo Gong Yuan Lv Haipeng Cheng Chong Huang Lingyan Chen Zhenwang Zhao Liang Li Xie Wei Min Zhang Xiaodan Xia Xiaohua Yu Xilong Zheng Shuzhi Wang Zongbao Wang Chaoke Tang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，6： | 6 |
| 14 | Engineering the surface of LiCoO2 electrodes using atomic layer deposition for stable high-voltage lithium ion batteries显示文摘 | Jin Xie Jie Zhao Yayuan Liu Haotian Wang Chong Liu Tong Wu Po-Chun Hsu Dingchang Lin Yang Jin Yi Cui | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，11： | 6 |
| 15 | Constructing charge transfer channel between dopants and oxygen vacancies for enhanced visible-light-driven water oxidation显示文摘Photocatalytic water oxidation is a crucial step in water splitting,but is generally restricted by the slow kinetics.Therefore,it is necessary to develop high-performance water oxidation photocatalysts.Herein,the Fe-doped Bi2WO6 nanosheets with oxygen vacancies(OVs)were synthesized for enhanced photocatalytic water oxidation efficiency,showing a synergistic effect between Fe dopants and OVs.When a molar fraction of 2%Fe was doped into the Bi2WO6 nanosheets,the visible-light-driven photocatalytic oxygen evolution rate was increased up to 131.3μmol·h^(-1)·g_(cat)^(-1)under ambient conditions,which was more than 3 times that of pure Bi2WO6 nanosheets.The proper doping concentration of Fe could promote the formation of OVs and at the same time modulate the band structure of catalysts,especially the position of the valence band maximum(VBM),leading to effective visible-light absorption and enhanced oxidizing ability of photogenerated holes.With ameliorated localized electron distribution,fast charge transfer channel emerged between the OVs and adjacent metal atoms,which accelerated the charge carrier transfer and promoted the separation of photoexcited electrons and holes.This work provides feasible approaches for designing efficient two-dimensional semiconductor water oxidation photocatalysts that could utilize visible-light,which will make more use of solar energy. | Ming Cheng Lan Yang Huiyi Li Wei Bai Chong Xiao Yi Xie | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，10： | 5 |
| 16 | Burn image segmentation based on Mask Regions with Convolutional Neural Network deep learning framework:more accurate and more convenient显示文摘Background:Burns are life-threatening with high morbidity and mortality.Reliable diagnosis supported by accurate burn area and depth assessment is critical to the success of the treatment decision and,in some cases,can save the patient’s life.Current techniques such as straight-ruler method,aseptic film trimming method,and digital camera photography method are not repeatable and comparable,which lead to a great difference in the judgment of burn wounds and impede the establishment of the same evaluation criteria.Hence,in order to semi-automate the burn diagnosis process,reduce the impact of human error,and improve the accuracy of burn diagnosis,we include the deep learning technology into the diagnosis of burns.Method:This article proposes a novel method employing a state-of-the-art deep learning technique to segment the burn wounds in the images.We designed this deep learning segmentation framework based on the Mask Regions with Convolutional Neural Network(Mask R-CNN).For training our framework,we labeled 1150 pictures with the format of the Common Objects in Context(COCO)data set and trained our model on 1000 pictures.In the evaluation,we compared the different backbone networks in our framework.These backbone networks are Residual Network-101 with Atrous Convolution in Feature Pyramid Network(R101FA),Residual Network-101 with Atrous Convolution(R101A),and InceptionV2-Residual Network with Atrous Convolution(IV2RA).Finally,we used the Dice coefficient(DC)value to assess the model accuracy.Result:The R101FA backbone network gains the highest accuracy 84.51%in 150 pictures.Moreover,we chose different burn depth pictures to evaluate these three backbone networks.The R101FA backbone network gains the best segmentation effect in superficial,superficial thickness,and deep partial thickness.The R101A backbone network gains the best segmentation effect in full-thickness burn.Conclusion:This deep learning framework shows excellent segmentation in burn wound and extremely robust in different burn wound depths.Moreover,this framework just needs a suitable burn wound image when analyzing the burn wound.It is more convenient and more suitable when using in clinics compared with the traditional methods.And it also contributes more to the calculation of total body surface area(TBSA)burned. | Chong Jiao Kehua Su Weiguo Xie Ziqing Ye | 2019 | Burns & Trauma2019，7，1： | 4 |
| 17 | A New Material of Lindera (Lauraceae) of the Late Pliocene from Tengchong, Yunnan and the Genus' Biogeography Significance显示文摘Lindera is a large genus of graceful, pleasantly scented and common native trees and shrubs of southern China and neighboring regions of SE Asia. There is a well-documented Cenozoic fossil record not only in these regions but also from elsewhere. A new fossil leaf record has been found in diatomite beds from the Upper Pliocene Mangbang Formation of Tuantian, Tengchong County, Yunnan. The leaves are identified and assigned to Lindera acuminatissima K. Q. Dao et B. N. Sun sp. nov., by comparing their leaf architecture and epidermal characteristics with those of 51 extant Lauraceae species and with 15 known fossil Lindera taxa. The specimens have well-preserved cuticles, with typical leaf architecture and epidermal characteristics of the Lauraceae, including entire leaf margin, intramarginal veins, basal ternate acrodromous primary veins, one-cell trichome base, paracytic stomatal apparatus, sunken guard cells, subsidiary hardly staining cells and presence of oil cells. These characteristics are consistent with Lindera sect. Daphnidium but are different from reported fossil and extant species of Lindera. The cuticles of Lindera are fragile and delicate with only three Lindera fossils reported based on this tissue. In terms of paleobiogeography, the fossil record indicates that Lindera is distributed in high- to mid-latitude regions of the Late Cretaceous to Paleocene northern hemisphere. Coincidentally, the records of Lindera located on both sides of the Bering Land Bridge possibly support the hypothesis that ancient plants extended via transcontinental exchanges through the Bering Corridor. In the Eocene, ancient Lindera spread to Europe through the Northern Degeer Route and the Southern Thulian Route. At the same time, ancient Lindera spread into Central Asia. Climatic changes and tectonization since the Neogene prevented the propagation of Lindera throughout Asia, North America and Europe, and hence the distribution areas have just regressed to the low-latitude regions in Asia and North America. From the Paleogene to the Neogene, Lindera has changed its distribution by surviving extreme climate changes. Quaternary glaciations ultimately led to Lindera becoming extinct in Europe. The new record from Tengchong, Yunnan, with its lower latitude located in tropical and subtropical regions, indicates that Lindera has lived in those regions since the late Pliocene. | DAO Kequn CHEN Junlin JIN Peihong DONG Chong YANG Yi XU Xiaohui WU Jingyu XIE Sanping LIN Zhicheng SUN Bainian | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，3： | 4 |
| 18 | Characteristics of the coseismic geomagnetic disturbances recorded during the 2008 M_w 7.9 Wenchuan Earthquake and two unexplained problems显示文摘Twenty-seven FHDZ-M15 combined geomagnetic observation systems(each of which is equipped with a fluxgate magnetometer and a proton magnetometer)had been installed in the China geomagnetic network before the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake,during which coseismic disturbances were recorded by 26 fluxgate magnetometer observatories.The geomagnetic disturbances have similar spatial and temporal patterns to seismic waves,except for various delays.Six proton magnetometer observatories recorded coseismic disturbances with very small amplitudes.In addition,fluxgate magnetometers registered largeamplitude disturbances that are likely to have included responses to seismic waves.However,two problems remain unresolved.First,why do these geomagnetic disturbances always arrive later than P waves?Second,why do the geomagnetic disturbances have spatial and temporal directivity similar to the main rupture direction of the earthquake?Solving these two problems may be crucial to find the mechanism responsible for generating these geomagnetic anomalies. | YaLi Wang Tao Xie YanRu An Chong Yue JiuYang Wang Chen Yu Li Yao Jun Lu | 2019 | Earth and Planetary Physics2019，3，5： | 4 |
| 19 | Piggyback liver transplant techniques in the surgical management of urological tumors with inferior vena cava tumor thrombus显示文摘肾的房间癌和肾的肿瘤的一个重要特征是这些肿瘤可以膨胀进肾的静脉和劣等的静脉 cava,并且转变成肿瘤血栓症的背景。这研究是评估骑在背肩上的肝的使用与劣等的静脉 cava 肿瘤 thrombus.Methods 为 urological 肿瘤的外科的管理移植技术有肾的房间癌的十九个病人或有劣等的静脉 cava 肿瘤血栓的肾的肿瘤从 1995 年 11 月被对待到 2008 年 4 月。他们的年龄从 29 年到 76 年(平均数 54 年) 。肿瘤血栓的程度是在 2 的 infrahepatic (水平) ,在 7 的 retrohepatic (水平) ,在 6 的 suprahepatic (水平) ,和在 4 个病人的 intra-atrial (水平) 。我们使用了心肺随深低体温的循环拘捕绕过在水平的 3 种情况中并且在水平的 2 种情况中移开血栓症。在所有水平, 4 水平,和 2 个水平盒子,我们使用了骑在背肩上的肝移植技术动员肝离开劣等的静脉 cava 并且到把劣等的静脉 cava 与以后的腹的 wall.Results 分开意味着起作用的时间是 5.1 个小时,吝啬的估计的血损失是 2289 ml ,吝啬的输血是 12.84 U 。有肾的外皮的癌和水平血栓的一个病人在立即的手术后的时期死了。三个病人被失去列在后面在上面,并且另外的 15 个幸存者从 5 个月被跟随到 56 个月。这 15 个病人中的八个由于转移死了;然而, 7 在一条好攻击的外科的途径是的最后 follow-up.Conclusions 仍然是活着的为治好与 urological 肿瘤诊断的病人的唯一的希望与劣等的静脉 cava 肿瘤血栓结合了。骑在背肩上的肝的使用移植技术动员肝离开劣等的静脉, cava 提供劣等的静脉 cava 的优秀暴露。没有使用,有水平或水平晚辈静脉 cava 血栓的病人可以被对待心肺绕过。 | JI Zhi-gang XUE Chong LI Han-zhong WANG Hui-jun XIE Yi LIU Guan-hua | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，18： | 4 |
| 20 | Cellulose nanofiber separator for suppressing shuttle effect and Li dendrite formation in lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur battery(LSB) has high energy density but is limited by the polysulfides shuttle and dendrite growth during cycling. Herein, a free-standing cellulose nanofiber(CNF) separator is designed and fabricated in isopropanol/water suspension through vacuum filtration progress. CNFs with abundant polar oxygen-containing functional groups can chemically immobilize the polysulfides, and suppress the formation of the dendrites by controlling the surface morphology of the SEI on lithium metal in LSB. The isopropanol content in a suspension can fine-tune the pore structure of the membrane to achieve optimal electrochemical performance. The prepared separator displays integrated advantages of an ultrathin thickness(19 μm), lightweight(0.87 mg cm^(-2)), extremely high porosity(98.05%), and decent electrolyte affinity. As a result, the discharge capacity of the LSB with CNF separator at the first and 100 th cycle is 1.4 and 1.3 times that of PP separator, respectively. Our research provides an environmentalfriendly and facile strategy for the preparation of multifunctional separators for LSBs. | Jingxue Li Liqin Dai Zhefan Wang Hao Wang Lijing Xie Jingpeng Chen Chong Yan Hong Yuan Hongliang Wang Chengmeng Chen | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，4： | 4 |
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