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| 1 | Inhibitory effect of high phenol concentration in treating coal gasification wastewater in anaerobic biofilter显示文摘In this paper, the inhibition of methanogens by phenol in coal gasification wastewater(CGW)was investigated by both anaerobic toxicity tests and a lab-scale anaerobic biofilter reactor(AF). The anaerobic toxicity tests indicated that keeping the phenol concentration in the influent under 280 mg/L could maintain the methanogenic activity. In the AF treating CGW,the result showed that adding glucose solution as co-substrate could be beneficial for the quick start-up of the reactor. The effluent chemical oxygen demand(COD) and total phenol reached1200 and 100 mg/L, respectively, and the methane production rate was 175 m L CH4/g COD/day.However, if the concentration of phenol was increased, the inhibition of anaerobic micro-organisms was irreversible. The threshold of total phenol for AF operation was 200–250 mg/L. The extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) and particle size distribution of anaerobic granular sludge in the different stages were also examined, and the results indicated that the influence of toxicity in the system was more serious than its effect on flocculation of EPS. Moreover, the proportion of small size anaerobic granular sludge gradually increased from10.2% to 34.6%. The results of high through-put sequencing indicated that the abundance of the Chloroflexi and Planctomycetes was inhibited by the toxicity of the CGW, and some shifts in the microbial community were observed at different stages. | Yajie Li Salma Tabassum Chunfeng Chu Zhenjia Zhang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，2： | 6 |
| 2 | Effect of hydraulic retention time on the hydrogen yield and population of Clostridium in hydrogen fermentation of glucose显示文摘The conversion of glucose to hydrogen was evaluated using continuous stirred tank reactor at pH 5.5 with various hydraulic retention times (HRT) at 30°C. Furthermore, the population dynamics of hydrogen-producing bacteria was surveyed by fluorescence in-situ hybridization using probe Clost IV targeting the genus Clostridium based on 16S rRNA. It was clear that positive correlation was observed between the cells quantified with probe Clost IV and hydrogen yield of the respective sludge. The numbers of hydrogen- producing bacteria were decreased gradually with increasing HRT, were 9.2 × 108, 8.2 × 108, 2.8 × 108, and 6.2 × 107 cell/mL at HRT 6, 8, 12, and 14 h, respectively. The hydrogen yield was 1.4-1.5 mol H2/mol glucose at the optimum HRT range 6-8 h. It is considered that the percentage of the hydrogen-producing bacteria to total bacteria is useful parameter for evaluation of hydrogen production process. | CHU Chunfeng EBIE Yoshitaka INAMORI Yuhei KONG Hainan | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Dramatic reduction of liver cancer incidence in young adults: 28 year follow-up of etiological interventions in an endemic area of China显示文摘 | Zongtang Sun Taoyang Chen Snorri S. Thorgeirsson Qimin Zhan Jianguo Chen Ju-Hyun Park Peixin Lu Chu Chieh Hsia Nengjin Wang Libin Xu Lingling Lu Fei Huang Yuanrong Zhu Jianhua Lu Zhengping Ni Qinan Zhang Yuying Wu Guoting Liu Zhiyuan Wu Chunfeng Qu Mitche | 2013 | Carcinogenesis2013，，8： | 1 |
| 4 | A pH-and tempera- ture-phased two-stage process for hydrogen and methane production from food waste显示文摘 | Chu Chunfeng Li Yuyou Xu Kaiqin | 2008 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2008，33，18： | 1 |
| 5 | A pH and temperature phased two-stage process for hydrogen and methane production from food waste显示文摘 | CHU Chunfeng LI Yuyou XU Kaiqin | 2008 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2008，33，18： | 1 |
| 6 | Rambutan-like hierarchically porous carbon microsphere as electrodematerial for high-performance supercapacitors显示文摘Used as high-performance electrodes,both structural and compositional alterations of carbon materials play very important roles in energy conversion/storage devices.Especially in supercapacitors,hierarchical pores and heteroatom doping in carbon materials are indispensable.Here the rambutan-like hierarchically porous carbon microspheres(PCMs)have been constructed via a hydrothermal treatment,followed by carbonization/activation.The hierarchically porous microstructure is composed of three-dimensional porous carbon networks,which give rise to a large surface area.Moreover,N and O functional groups are introduced in the as-prepared samples,which could generate the extra pseudocapacitance.Benefitting from the interconnected hierarchical and open structure,PCM exhibits outstanding capacitive performance,for example,superior specific capacitance and rate capability(397 and 288 F g^(−1) at 0.5 and 20A g^(−1),respectively),as well as long cycling stability(about 95%capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles).These encouraging results may pave an efficient way to fabricate advanced supercapacitors in the future. | Chunfeng Shao Shujun Qiu Guiming Wu Boyang Cui Hailiang Chu Yongjin Zou Cuili Xiang Fen Xu Lixian Sun | 2021 | Carbon Energy2021，3，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and Au nanorods for PRRSV detection显示文摘An ultrasensitive and selective sandwich-type fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots(QDs)and Au nanorods(AuNRs)was developed for the rapid detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV).Modified CdSe/ZnS QDs and AuNRs were bioconjugated with primary antibodies M and GP5,respectively.When the target antigen was present,a well-known sandwich-type form CdSe/ZnS QDs-M antibody-antigen-GP5 antibody-AuNRs was produced,and thus reducing the distance between the QDs and NRs.As a result,FRET occurred and the fluorescence intensity of CdSe/ZnS QDs decreased,and this decrease was used to determine the antigen concentration.Ultrasensitive detection of PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum was achieved with a limit of detection of 0.55 TCID50/mL and a linear detection range of 101–3.5104 TCID50/mL.Therefore,the fluorescent immunosensor is selective and highly sensitive;specifically,it can detect PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum over a large concentration range.This proposed detection method can facilitate the development of high-performance fluorescent immunosensors for the detection of PRRSV and other antigens. | Xue Li Jinhua Li Wentao Yang Dandan Han Na Yao Hongbin Zhao Xueying Chu Xuemei Liang Chunguang Bi Chunfeng Wang Guilian Yang | 2022 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2022，32，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Hot forging Nb_(4)AlC_(3)ceramics with enhanced properties显示文摘Textured Nb_(4)AlC_(3)ceramics were rapidly and efficiently prepared by hot forging through spark plasma sintering(SPS).The longitudinal compression ratio of textured Nb_(4)AlC_(3)ceramics was−78.3%,and the lateral expansion ratio was 32.1%.The grains grew preferentially along the direction perpendicular to the c-axis,forming the texture microstructure.The Lotgering orientation factor f(00l)was calculated to be 0.63.The thermal conductivity of textured Nb_(4)AlC_(3)ceramics along the c-axis direction(11.23 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1))(25℃)was lower than that of untextured ceramics(13.75 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1))(25℃).The electrical conductivity perpendicular to the c-axis direction reached 4.37×10^(6) S·m^(−1)at room temperature.The ordered layered grains increased the resistance of crack propagation,resulting in a higher fracture toughness parallel to the c-axis direction(9.41 MPa·m^(1/2)),which was higher than that of untextured ceramics(6.88 MPa·m1/2).The Vickers hardness tested at 10 N on the texture top surface(7.18 GPa)was higher than that on the texture side surface(6.45 GPa). | Ye Yu Shuai Fu Detian Wan Yiwang Bao Longsheng Chu Qingguo Feng Chunfeng Hu | 2023 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2023，12，11： | 0 |
| 9 | Alterations of soil aggregates and intra-aggregate organic carbon fractions after soil conversion from paddy soils to upland soils:Distribution,mineralization and driving mechanism显示文摘Investigating the impacts of soil conversion on soil organic carbon(OC) content and its fractions within soil aggregates is essential for defining better strategies to improve soil structure and OC sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems. However, the consequences of soil conversion from paddy soil to upland soil for soil aggregates and intra-aggregate OC pools are poorly understood. Therefore, the objective of this study was to quantify the effects of soil conversion on soil aggregate and intra-aggregate OC pool distributions. Four typical rice-producing areas were chosen in North and South China, paired soil samples(upland soil converted from paddy soil more than ten years ago vs. adjacent paddy soil) were collected(0–20 cm) with three replicates in each area. A set of core parameters(OC preservation capacity, aggregate carbon(C) turnover, and biological activity index) were evaluated to assess the responses of intra-aggregate OC turnover to soil conversion. Results showed that soil conversion from paddy soil to upland soil significantly improved the formation of macro-aggregates and increased aggregate stability. It also notably decreased soil intra-aggregate OC pools, including easily oxidized OCa(EOCa), particulate OCa(POCa), and mineral-bound(MOCa) OC, and the sensitivity of aggregate-associated OC pools to soil conversion followed the order: EOCa(average reduction of 21.1%) > MOCa(average reduction of 15.4%) > POCa(average reduction of 14.8%). The potentially mineralizable C(C_(0)) was significantly higher in upland soil than in paddy soil, but the corresponding decay constant(k) was lower in upland soil than in paddy soil. Random forest model and partial correlation analysis showed that EOCa and pH were the important nutrient and physicochemical factors impacting k of C mineralization in paddy soil,while MOCa and C-related enzyme(β-D-cellobiohydrolase) were identified as the key factors in upland soil. In conclusion, this study evidenced that soil conversion from paddy soil to upland soil increased the percentage of macro-aggregates and aggregate stability, while decreased soil aggregate-associated C stock and k of soil C mineralization on a scale of ten years. Our findings provided some new insights into the alterations of soil aggregates and potential C sequestration under soil conversion system in rice-producing areas. | Longfei KANG Jiamei WU Chunfeng ZHANG Baoguo ZHU Guixin CHU | 2024 | Pedosphere2024，34，1： | 0 |
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