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| 1 | An overview of the latest developments in facial imaging显示文摘Facial imaging is a term used to describe methods that use facial images to assist or facili-tate human identification. This pertains to two craniofacial identification procedures that use skulls and faces—facial approximation and photographic superimposition—as well as face-only methods for age progression/regression, the construction of facial graphics from eye-witness memory (including composites and artistic sketches), facial depiction, face mapping and newly emerging methods of molecular photofitting. Given the breadth of these facial imaging techniques, it is not surprising that a broad array of subject-matter experts partici-pate in and/or contribute to the formulation and implementation of these methods (includ-ing forensic odontologists, forensic artists, police officers, electrical engineers, anatomists, geneticists, medical image specialists, psychologists, computer graphic programmers and software developers). As they are concerned with the physical characteristics of humans, each of these facial imaging areas also falls in the domain of physical anthropology, although not all of them have been traditionally regarded as such. This too offers useful opportunities to adapt established methods in one domain to others more traditionally held to be disciplines within physical anthropology (e.g. facial approximation, craniofacial super-imposition and face photo-comparison). It is important to note that most facial imaging methods are not currently used for identification but serve to assist authorities in narrowing or directing investigations such that other, more potent, methods of identification can be used (e.g. DNA). Few, if any, facial imaging approaches can be considered honed end-stage scientific methods, with major opportunities for physical anthropologists to make meaningful contributions. Some facial imaging methods have considerably stronger scientific underpin-nings than others (e.g. facial approximation versus face mapping), some currently lie entirely within the artistic sphere (facial depiction), and yet others are so aspirational that realistic capacity to obtain their aims has strongly been questioned despite highly advanced tech-nical approaches (molecular photofitting). All this makes for a broad-ranging, dynamic and energetic field that is in a constant state of flux. This manuscript provides a theoretical snap-shot of the purposes of these methods, the state of science as it pertains to them, and their latest research developments. | Carl N.Stephan Jodi M.Caple Pierre Guyomarc'h Peter Claes | 2019 | Forensic Sciences Research2019，4，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Adjuvant dendritic cell-based tumour vaccination for children with malignant brain tumours显示文摘 | Ardon H De Vleeschouwer S Van Calenbergh F Claes L Kramm CM Rutkowski S Wolff JE Van Gool SW. | 2010 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2010，8，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Epigenetic pathways and glioblastoma treatment显示文摘 | Jennifer Clarke Clara Penas Chiara Pastori Ricardo J Komotar Amade Bregy Ashish H Shah Claes Wahlestedt Nagi G Ayad | 2013 | Epigenetics2013，，8： | 2 |
| 4 | Chromosomal radiosonsitivity in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers显示文摘 | Thierens H Claes K | 2004 | Int J Radiat Biol2004，80，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Plasma procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in a cute septic shock:clinical and biological correlate显示文摘 | Clae ys R Vinken S Spapen H | 2002 | Crit Care Med2002，30，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Magnesium wasting asso-ciated with epidermal-growth-factor receptor-targeting antibodies incolorectal cancer: a prospective study显示文摘 | Tejpar S Piessevaux H Claes K | 2007 | Lancet Oncol2007，8，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Influence of interstitial silver ions on the silver sulfide formation at surface of silver bromide microcrystals显示文摘 | Peelaers W Claes F H | 1967 | Photogr Korresp1967，103，： | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of environment on the habit of silver bromide microcrystals during the precipitation显示文摘 | Peelaers W Claes F H | 1958 | Photogr Korresp1958，104，： | 1 |
| 9 | Combined anteroposterior spinal fixation provides superior stabilization to a single anterior or posterior procedure显示文摘 | Wilke H D Kemmerich V Claes L E | 2001 | Bone Joint Surg Am2001，83，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Stability of the lumbar spine with different muscle groups显示文摘 | WILKE H WOLF S CLAES L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Role of both actin–myosin cross bridges and NO-cGMP pathway modulators in the contraction and relaxation of human placental stem villi显示文摘 | E. Lecarpentier V. Claes O. Timbely J.-L. Hébert A. Arsalane A. Moumen C. Guerin M. Guizard F. Michel Y. Lecarpentier | 2013 | Placenta2013，，12： | 1 |
| 12 | A new laser scanning technique for imageing intervertebral disc displacement and its application to modeling nucleotomy 显示文摘 | Heuer F Schmidt H Claes L | 2008 | Clin Biomech2008，23，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Ejaculation latency times and their relationship to penile sensitivity in men with normal sexual function 显示文摘 | Vanden Broucke H Everaert K Peersman W Claes H Vanderschueren D Van Kampen M | 2007 | J Urol2007，177，： | 1 |
| 14 | On measurement of' intangible asset:A study of robustness of partial least squares显示文摘 | Claes M Cassel P H Anders H W | 2000 | Total Quality Management & Business Excellence2000，11，7： | 1 |
| 15 | The fracture gap size influences the local vascularization and tissue differentitation in callus healing显示文摘 | Claes L Eckert Hübner K Augat P | 2003 | Langenbecks Arch Surg2003，388，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Tyrosine kinase inhibitor usage, treatment outcome, and prognostic scores in CML: report from the population-based Swedish CML registry显示文摘 | Martin H?glund Fredrik Sandin Karin Hellstr?m Mats Bj?reman Magnus Bj?rkholm Mats Brune Arta Dreimane Marja Ekblom S?ren Lehmann Per Ljungman Claes Malm Berit Markev?rn Kristina Myhr-Eriksson Lotta Ohm Ulla Olsson-Str?mberg Anders Sj?lander Hans Wadenvik | 2013 | Blood2013，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Prediction of fracture load at different skeletal sites bygeometric properUes of the cortical shell显示文摘 | Augat P Reeb H Claes LE | 1996 | J Bone Miner Res1996，11，： | 1 |
| 18 | A new laser scanning technique for imaging intervertebral disc displacement and its application to modeling nucleotomy 显示文摘 | Heuer F Schmidt H Claes L | 2008 | Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon)2008，23，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Autolyse der Zellwand bei den Gametenvon Chlamydomonas reinhardii 显示文摘 | CLAES H | 1971 | Afchives of Microbiology1971，78，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Are sheep spines a valid biomechanical model for human spines? 显示文摘 | Wilke H J Kettler A Claes L E | 1997 | Spine1997，22，20： | 1 |
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