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| 1 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Photonic gas sensors exploiting directly the optical properties of hybrid carbon nanotube localized surface plasmon structures显示文摘Weinvestigate the modification of the optical properties of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)resulting from a chemical reaction triggered by the presence of a specific compound(gaseous carbon dioxide(CO_(2)))and show this mechanism has important consequences for chemical sensing.CNTs have attracted significant research interest because they can be functionalized for a particular chemical,yielding a specific physical response which suggests many potential applications in the fields of nanotechnology and sensing.So far,however,utilizing their optical properties for this purpose has proven to be challenging.We demonstrate the use of localized surface plasmons generated on a nanostructured thin film,resembling a large array of nano-wires,to detect changes in the optical properties of the CNTs.Chemical selectivity is demonstrated using CO_(2) in gaseous form at room temperature.The demonstrated methodology results additionally in a new,electrically passive,optical sensing configuration that opens up the possibilities of using CNTs as sensors in hazardous/explosive environments. | Thomas Allsop Raz Arif Ron Neal Kyriacos Kalli Vojtěch Kundrát Aleksey Rozhin Phil Culverhouse David J Webb | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016，5，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Unmet clinical need in autoimmune liver diseases显示文摘 | Jessica K. Dyson Gwilym Webb Gideon M. Hirschfield Ansgar Lohse Ulrich Beuers Keith Lindor David E.J. Jones | 2014 | Journal of Hepatology2014，，： | 2 |
| 4 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Development of a Questionnaire to Measure the Level of Reflective Thinking显示文摘 | David Kember Doris Y. P. Leung Alice Jones Alice Yuen Loke Jan McKay Kit Sinclair Harrison Tse Celia Webb Frances Kam Yuet Wong Marian Wong Ella Yeung | 2000 | Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education2000，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | How Functional, Psychological, and Social Relationship Benefits Influence Individual and Firm Commitment to the Relationship显示文摘 | JILLIAN SWEENEY DAVID A WEBB | 2007 | Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing2007，22，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Predictors of Comprehension during Surgical Informed Consent显示文摘 | Aaron S. Fink Allan V. Prochazka William G. Henderson Debra Bartenfeld Carsie Nyirenda Alexandra Webb David H. Berger Kamal Itani Thomas Whitehill James Edwards Mark Wilson Cynthia Karsonovich Patricia Parmelee | 2010 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2010，，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Multidetector Computed Tomography in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation显示文摘 | Jonathon Leipsic Ronen Gurvitch Troy M. LaBounty James K. Min David Wood Mark Johnson Amr M. Ajlan Namal Wijesinghe John G. Webb | 2011 | JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging2011，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Long - term re- sults of aortic valve - sparing operations for aortic root aneurysm 显示文摘 | DAVID T E FEINDEL C M WEBB G D | 2006 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2006，132，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Long-term results of aortic valve-sparing operations for aortic root aneurysm 显示文摘 | David TE Feindel CM Webb GD | 2006 | J Thorac Card- iovasc Surg2006，132，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Highly sensitive bend sensor based on Bragg grating in eccentric core polymer fiber 显示文摘 | CHEN Xianfeng ZHANG Chi David J Webb | 2010 | IEEE Photonies Technology Letters(S1041-1135)2010，22，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Cystatin C improves the detection of mild renal dysfunction in older parients显示文摘 | O'Riordan Shelagh E Webb Michelle C Stowe Helen J Simpson David E Kandarpa Madhu | 2003 | Ann clin biochem2003，40，23： | 1 |
| 13 | Endothelium-derived endothelin-1显示文摘 | Eric Thorin David J. Webb | 2010 | Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology2010，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Advantageous Selection in Insurance Markets显示文摘 | David De Meza and David Webb | 2001 | RAND journal of Economics2001，，32： | 1 |
| 15 | Calcium biomineralization in the radular teeth of the chiton, Acanthopleura hirtosa显示文摘 | Louise A. Evans David J. Macey John Webb | 1992 | Calcified Tissue International1992，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Specific Temporal Profile of Matrix Metalloproteinase Release Occurs in Patients After Myocardial Infarction: Relation to Left Ventricular Remodeling显示文摘 | Carson S. Webb David D. Bonnema S Hinan Ahmed Amy H. Leonardi Catherine D. McClure Leslie L. Clark Robert E. Stroud William C. Corn Laura Finklea Michael R. Zile Francis G. Spinale | 2006 | Circulation2006，，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST:a new generation of protein database search programs 显示文摘 | Stephen F Thomas L M Alejandro A S Jinghui Zhang Zheng Zhang Webb M David J L | 1997 | Nucleic Acids Res1997，25，17： | 1 |
| 18 | Towards quantifying uncertainty in transient climate change显示文摘 | Matthew Collins Ben B. B. Booth Glen R. Harris James M. Murphy David M. H. Sexton Mark J. Webb | 2006 | Climate Dynamics (-)2006，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Transformation of white spruce and other conifer species byAgrobacterium tumefaciens显示文摘 | David Ellis Dane Roberts Ben Sutton Wayne Lazaroff David Webb Barry Flinn | 1989 | Plant Cell Reports1989，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison of free α-tocopherol and α-tocopheryl acetate as sources of vitamin E in rats and humans显示文摘 | Graham W. Burton Keith U. Ingold David O. Foster Shee C. Cheng Ann Webb Lise Hughes | 1988 | Lipids1988，，： | 1 |
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