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| 1 | Effects of vegetation height and density on soil temperature variations显示文摘Reduction in vegetation cover caused by human activities has a great impact on soil temperature. It is important to assess how soil temperature responds to reduction of vegetation height and density. In this paper we first report the trends of mean annual soil surface and air temperatures recorded at the meteorological stations near the Ecological Research Station for Grassland Farming (ERSGF) from 1961 to 2007, then we setup an experiment using reed (Phragmites australis) stalks with different heights and densities to simulate effects of different vegetation height and density on soil and air temperatures. The warming rates of the mean annual soil and air temperatures were 0.043 and 0.041C a 1 , respectively. Changes of soil temperature were characterized by both increased mean annual maximum and minimum soil temperatures. At the experimental site, mean daily temperature, mean daily maximum soil and air temperatures increased significantly. In contrast, mean daily minimum soil temperature increased significantly while mean daily minimum air temperature decreased significantly as the height and density of reed stalks reduced during the experimental period. Mean diurnal soil temperature ranges were smaller than mean diurnal air temperature ranges. These results highlight that the importance of vegetation cover on soil and air temperatures. | SONG YanTao ZHOU DaoWei ZHANG HongXiang LI GuangDi JIN YingHua LI Qiang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，8： | 12 |
| 2 | Effects of fencing on vegetation and soil restoration in a degraded alkaline grassland in northeast China显示文摘In order to restore a degraded alkaline grassland, the local government implemented a large restoration project using fences in Changling county, Jilin province, China, in 2000. Grazing was excluded from the protected area, whereas the grazed area was continuously grazed at 8.5 dry sheep equivalent(DSE)/hm2. In the current research, soil and plant samples were taken from grazed and fenced areas to examine changes in vegetation and soil properties in 2005, 2006 and 2008. Results showed that vegetation characteristics and soil properties improved significantly in the fenced area compared with the grazed area. In the protected area the vegetation cover, height and above- and belowground biomass increased significantly. Soil pH, electrical conductivity and bulk density decreased significantly, but soil organic carbon and total nitrogen concentration increased greatly in the protected area. By comparing the vegetation and soil characteristics with pre-degraded grassland, we found that vegetation can recover 6 years after fencing, and soil pH can be restored 8 years after fencing. However, the restoration of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and total phosphorus concentrations needed 16, 30 and 19 years, respectively. It is recommended that the stocking rate should be reduced to 1/3 of the current carrying capacity, or that a grazing regime of 1-year of grazing followed by a 2-year rest is adopted to sustain the current status of vegetation and soil resources. However, if N fertilizer is applied, the rest period could be shortened, depending on the rate of application. | Qiang LI DaoWei ZHOU YingHua JIN MinLing WANG YanTao SONG GuangDi LI | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，4： | 9 |
| 3 | Conceptual study of lunar-based SAR for global change monitoring显示文摘As an active microwave remote sensing imaging sensor, Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) plays an important role in earth observation. Here we establish a SAR system based on the platform of the moon. This will aid large-scale, constant, and long-term dynamic Earth observations to better meet the needs of global change research and to complement the space borne and airborne earth observations. Lunar-based SAR systems have the characteristics of high resolution and wide swath width. The swath width could be thousands of kilometers in the stripe mode and it could cover 40% of earth's surface with 10 meters or even higher spatial resolution in the scanning mode. Using the simplified observation model, here we quantitatively analyze the spatial resolution and coverage area of lunar-based SAR and simulate the observation on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and the Amazon plain. The results show that this system could provide near 100% daily coverage of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, whereas 40% to 70% daily coverage of the Amazon plain. Lunar-based SAR could provide large-scale, long-term and stable time series data in order to support future research of global change. | GUO HuaDong DING YiXing LIU Guang ZHANG DaoWei FU WenXue ZHANG Lu | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，8： | 8 |
| 4 | Regulation of FN1 degradation by the p62/SQSTM1-dependent autophagy-lysosome pathway in HNSCC显示文摘Epithelial–mesenchymal transition(EMT)is involved in both physiological and pathological processes.EMT plays an essential role in the invasion,migration and metastasis of tumours.Autophagy has been shown to regulate EMT in a variety of cancers but not in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC).Herein,we investigated whether autophagy also regulates EMT in HNSCC.Analyses of clinical data from three public databases revealed that higher expression of fibronectin-1(FN1)correlated with poorer prognosis and higher tumour pathological grade in HNSCC.Data from SCC-25 cells demonstrated that rapamycin and Earle’s balanced salt solution(EBSS)promoted autophagy,leading to increased FN1 degradation,while 3-methyladenine(3-MA),bafilomycin A1(Baf A1)and chloroquine(CQ)inhibited autophagy,leading to decreased FN1 degradation.On the other hand,autophagic flux was blocked in BECN1 mutant HNSCC Cal-27 cells,and rapamycin did not promote autophagy in Cal-27 cells;also in addition,FN1 degradation was inhibited.Further,we identified FN1 degradation through the lysosome-dependent degradation pathway using the proteasome inhibitor MG132.Data from immunoprecipitation assays also showed that p62/SQSTM1 participated as an autophagy adapter in the autophagy–lysosome pathway of FN1 degradation.Finally,data from immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that the interaction between p62 and FN1 was abolished in p62 mutant MCF-7 and A2780 cell lines.These results indicate that autophagy significantly promotes the degradation of FN1.Collectively,our findings clearly suggest that FN1,as a marker of EMT,has adverse effects on HNSCC and elucidate the autophagy–lysosome degradation mechanism of FN1. | Xinchen Liu Lin Meng Xing Li Daowei Li Qilin Liu Yumeng Chen Xiangwei Li Wenhuan Bu Hongchen Sun | 2020 | International Journal of Oral Science2020，12，4： | 7 |
| 5 | Evolution and Spatial Patterns of Spheres of Urban Influence in China显示文摘This article presents the findings of a study of the spheres of urban influence with regard to all cities in China(not including Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan Province of China)in the years 1990,2000 and 2009.An optimized gravity model with comprehensive time distance was used to carry out a detailed analysis of the spatial patterns of Chinese spheres of urban influence and the spatial characteristics of urban agglomerations.Such urban agglomerations are characterized by high density population and a developed economy,which are also considered as the national competition unit.This paper initially identifies four spatial patterns of urban agglomerations based on the spatial layout of city groups during their evolution.Some basic characteristics of urban agglomerations are outlined,including the number of cities,the size of cities and the functions of urban centers.These characteristics are examined by using statistical methods and Geographic Information System(GIS).The main findings from this research are that the development stages and structures of urban agglomerations in China vary significantly.It is also clear that the stages and evolution of spatial patterns are strongly affected and dominated by both policy and location factors. | WANG Kaiyong DENG Yu SUN Daowei SONG Tao | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，1： | 5 |
| 6 | One-pot synthesis of Pt-Cu bimetallic nanocrystals with different structures and their enhanced electrocatalytic properties显示文摘 | Daowei Gao Shuna Li Guolong Song Pengfei Zha Cuncheng Li Qin Wei Yipin Lv Guozhu Chen | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，5： | 5 |
| 7 | ZBP1 mediates interferon-induced necroptosis显示文摘Interferons(IFNs)play an important role in immunomodulatory and antiviral functions.IFN-induced necroptosis has been reported in cells deficient in receptor-interacting protein kinase 1(RIPK1),Fas-associated protein with death domain(FADD),or caspase-8,but the mechanism is largely unknown.Here,we report that the DNA-dependent activator of IFN regulatory factors(ZBP1,also known as DAI)is required for both type Ⅰ(β)and type Ⅱ(γ)IFN-induced necroptosis.We show that L929 fibroblast cells became susceptible to IFN-induced necroptosis when RIPK1,FADD,or Caspase-8 was genetically deleted,confirming the antinecroptotic role of these proteins in IFN signaling.We found that the pronecroptotic signal from IFN stimulation depends on new protein synthesis and identified ZBP1,an IFN-stimulated gene(ISG)product,as the de novo synthesized protein that triggers necroptosis in IFN-stimulated cells.The N-terminal domain(ND)of ZBP1 is important for ZBP1–ZBP1 homointeraction,and its RHIM domain in the C-terminal region interacts with RIPK3 to initiate RIPK3-dependent necroptosis.The antinecroptotic function of RIPK1,FADD,and caspase-8 in IFN-treated cells is most likely executed by caspase-8-mediated cleavage of RIPK3,since the inhibitory effect on necroptosis was eliminated when the caspase-8 cleavage site in RIPK3 was mutated.ZBP1-mediated necroptosis in IFN-treated cells is likely physiologically relevant,as ZBP1 KO mice were significantly protected against acute systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS)induced by TNF+IFN-γ. | Daowei Yang Yaoji Liang Shubo Zhao Yan Ding Qiuyu Zhuang Qilin Shi Tingting Ai Su-Qin Wu Jiahuai Han | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Morphology-selective synthesis of active and durable gold catalysts with high catalytic performance in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol显示文摘由 nanosized Au 粒子组成的一系列新奇催化剂与血小板(PL ) 在 micro-mesoporous ZSM-5/SBA-15 (ZSBA ) 材料限制了,杆(RD ) ,并且六角形棱柱(HP ) 形态学在 situ 被综合了。这些催化剂拥有 SBA-15 和 ZSM-5 结构并且在 ZSBA 以内由 Au nanoparticles (NP ) 的监禁展出他们的活跃地点的优秀稳定性。催化剂深入地被描绘了理解他们的结构性质关系。金 NP 尺寸和催化剂的毛孔结构,被发现对锻烧温度和合成条件敏感,被显示在 4-nitrophenol 的减小起重要作用。与短 mesochannels (210 nm ) 和一条大毛孔直径(6.7 nm ) ,而与长 mesochannels 和相对更小的毛孔尺寸, Au/ZSBA-HP 和 Au/ZSBA-RD 给穷人看催化活动, Au/ZSBA-PL 在 4-nitrophenol 的减小展出高催化的性能。在有不同金 NP 尺寸的催化剂的情况中,有 4.0 nm 的一条 Au NP 直径的 Au/ZSBA-PL-350 展出最高的反应率常数(0.14 min -1) 和周转频率(0.0341 s -1) 。另外, 4-nitrophenol 的减小上的反应参数的效果系统地被调查了。为在 Au/ZSBA 催化剂上的 4-nitrophenol 减小的可能的机制被建议。 | Daowei Gao Xin Zhang Xiaoping Dai Yuchen Qin Aijun Duan Yanbing Yu Hongying Zhuo Hairui Zhao Pengfang Zhang Yan Jiang Jianmei Li Zhen Zhao | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，10： | 4 |
| 9 | Supported single Au(Ⅲ) ion catalysts for high performance in the reactions of 1,3-dicarbonyls with alcohols显示文摘 | Daowei Gao Xin Zhang Ying Yang Xiaoping Dai Hui Sun Yuchen Qin Aijun Duan | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Perturbation of Auxin Homeostasis Caused by Mitochondrial FtSH4 Gene-Mediated Peroxidase Accumulation Regulates Arabidopsis Architecture显示文摘反应的氧种类和植物生长素在调整植物开发和形态基因的 changes.However 的网络起重要作用,位于在他们之间的相互作用下面的分子的机制糟糕被理解。孤立的这研究一妈(更腋的射击) 异种,它作为 mitochondrial AAA 朊酶 AtFtSH4 的等位基因被识别,并且在由调停调整植物开发描绘了 FtSH4 基因的功能在氢过氧化物之间的 peroxidase 依赖的相互影响(H 2 O 2) 和植物生长素动态平衡。侏儒症和增加的腋的分支的显型在妈观察了(作为 ftsh4-4 重命名) 从在 IAA 集中的减少的变异的结果。表明基因, includingIAA1, IAA2,和 IAA3 的几植物生长素的表达式层次,以及几植物生长素绑定和运输基因,在 ftsh4-4 植物显著地减少了。然而, H 2 O 2 和 peroxidases 层次,也举办 IAA oxidase 活动,显著地在 ftsh4-4 植物被提高。ftsh4-4 显型能被表示 iaaM 基因或由将 peroxidase 基因 PRX34 和 PRX33 击倒颠倒。两条途径能在 ftsh4-4 异种增加植物生长素层次。一起拿,提供的这些结果为在 mitochondrialATP 依赖的朊酶之间的相互作用指导分子、基因的证据, H 2 调整植物生长和 development.Key 词的 O 2, 和植物生长素动态平衡: | Shengchun Zhang Juelin Wu Dongke Yuan Daowei Zhang Zhigang Huang Langtao Xiao Chengwei Yang | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，5： | 3 |
| 11 | Defect-density control of platinum-based nanoframes with high-index facets for enhanced electrochemical properties显示文摘Structure-engineered platinum-based nanoframes(NFs)at the atomic level can effectively improve the catalytic performance for fuel cells and other heterogeneous catalytic fields.We report herein,a microwave-assisted wet-chemical method for the preparation of platinum-copper-cobalt NFs with tunable defect density and architecture,which exhibit enhanced activity and durability towards the electro-oxidation reactions of methanol(MOR)and formic acid(FAOR).By altering the reduction/capping agents and thus the nucleation/growth kinetics,trimetallic platinum-copper-cobalt hexapod NFs with different density high-index facets are achieved.Especially,the rough hexapod nanoframes(rh-NFs)exhibit excellent specific activities towards MOR and FAOR,7.25 and 5.20 times higher than those of benchmark Pt/C,respectively,along with prolonged durability.The excellent activities of the rh-NFs are assigned to a synergistic effect,including high density of defects and high-index facets,suitable d-band center,and open-framework structure.This synergistic working mechanism opens up a new way for enhancing their electrocatalytic performances by increasing defect density and high-index facets in open-framework platinum-based NFs. | Shaohan Yang Shuna Li Lianghao Song Yipin Lv Zhongyao Duan Chunsheng Li Raphael Francesco Praeg Daowei Gao Guozhu Chen | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，11： | 3 |
| 12 | Isoflurane induces hippocampal cell injury and cognitive impairments in adult rats显示文摘 | Daowei Lin Zhiyi Zuo | 2011 | Neuropharmacology2011，，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Optimal Lp estimates for the $$\bar \partial $$ -equation on complex ellipsoids in ?n-equation on complex ellipsoids in ?n显示文摘 | Chen Zhenhua Steven G. Krantz Ma Daowei | 1993 | Manuscripta Mathematica1993，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Land tenure,market,and the establishment of forest plantations in Ghana显示文摘 | FRIC ABOAGYE OWIREDU | 2007 | Forest Policy and Economics2007，，9： | 1 |
| 15 | OreLExtensions of Hopf Group Coalgebras 显示文摘 | WANG Dingguo LU Daowei | 2014 | J Korean Math Soc2014，51，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Assessing the potential for change in the middle Yangtze River channel fol- lowing impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam显示文摘 | Wenhao Yuan Daowei Yin Brian Finlayson | 2012 | Geomorphol- ogy2012，148，： | 1 |
| 17 | Forest endowment,logging restrictions, and China’s wood products trade显示文摘 | Daowei Zhang Yanshu Li | | 0，，20： | 1 |
| 18 | Depositional System and Seismic Response of Subsurface Brines Reservoirs in Western Qaidam Basin,China显示文摘It is a major continuous depocenter in Dalangtan area,western Qaidam basin since Early Cenozoic,which is most important Neogene salt deposits center in Qaidam basin.The Miocene Saline lake was developed firstly | LI Qi LI Yujie YANG Qiangqiang ZHANG Daowei | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 1 |
| 19 | Impact of Population Growth and Urban Sprawl on Land Use and Forest Type Dynamics along Urban-rural Gradient显示文摘 | Maksym Polyakov Daowei Zhang | 2008 | Global Change and Forestry: Economic and Policy Implications2008，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Four Positive Periodic Solutions to a Lotka-Volterra Cooperative System with Harvesting Terms显示文摘 | Daowei Hu Zhengqiu Zhang | | 0，，： | 1 |
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