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| 1 | 地下水铀污染的原位微生物还原与固定:在美国能源部田纳西橡树岭放射物污染现场的试验显示文摘总结了美国斯坦福大学和橡树岭国家实验室等在美国能源部田纳西州橡树岭综合试验基地进行的铀污染原位微生物修复阶段性试验结果.本试验利用微生物以乙醇为电子供体还原地下水和沉积物中的六价铀为不溶解的四价铀,使之原位固定化.随后通过加入溶解氧和硝酸盐来试验微生物还原后的地下水层中还原固定态铀的稳定性.通过预处理和长期间隔注入乙醇溶液,地下水中铀浓度从40~60mg·L-1降至0.03mg·L-1以下,达到了美国环保署饮用水的标准.还原的四价铀主要以U(Ⅳ)-Fe复合物的形态存在.结果表明,固定化后的四价铀只有在厌氧条件下才是稳定的,溶解氧和硝酸盐侵入地下水层后会使固定化的四价铀重新氧化为溶解态的六价铀.在试验过程中,采用多种分子生物学方法检测了微生物种群的变化和与铀氧化还原反应有关的功能微生物.本研究表明,在维持试验系统无氧和无硝酸盐的条件下,通过添加乙醇为电子供体可有效地促进地下水中土著功能微生物的活性,从而实现铀的原位还原固定与稳定. | 吴唯民 Jack Carley David Watson 顾宝华 Scott Brooks Shelly D.Kelly Kenneth Kemner Joy D.van Nostrand 吴力游 许玫英 周集中 罗剑 Erick Cardenas 黄家琪 Matthew W.Fields Terence L.Marsh James M.Tiedje Stefan J.Green Joel E.Kostka Peter K.Kitanidis Philip M.Jardme CraigS.Criddle | 2011 | 环境科学学报2011，31，3： | 28 |
| 2 | MicroRNAs, development of Barrett’s esophagus, and progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma显示文摘Barrett's esophagus is a premalignant condition caused by gastroesophageal reflux. Once developed, it can progress through varying grades of dysplasia to esoph-ageal adenocarcinoma. Whilst it is well accepted that Barrett's esophagus is caused by gastroesophageal reflux, the molecular mechanisms of its pathogenesis and progression to cancer remain unclear. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short segments of RNA that have been shown to control the expression of many human genes. They have been implicated in most cellular processes, and the role of miRNAs in disease development is be-coming increasingly evident. Understanding altered miRNA expression is likely to help unravel the molecular mechanisms that underpin the development of Barrett's esophagus and its progression to cancer. | Cameron M Smith David I Watson Michael Z Michael Damian J Hussey | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，5： | 23 |
| 3 | miR-200 family expression is downregulated upon neoplastic progression of Barrett's esophagus显示文摘AIM: To investigate miR-200 family expression in Barrett's epithelium, gastric and duodenal epithelia, and esophageal adenocarcinoma. METHODS: Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was used to measure miR-200, ZEB1 and ZEB2 expression. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis of miR-200 targets was used to predict biological outcomes. RESULTS: Barrett's epithelium expressed lower levels of miR-141 and miR-200c than did gastric and duodenal epithelia (P < 0.001). In silico analysis indicated roles for the miR-200 family in molecular pathways that distinguish Barrett's epithelium from gastric and duodenalepithelia, and which control apoptosis and proliferation. All miR-200 members were downregulated in adenocarcinoma (P < 0.02), and miR-200c expression was also downregulated in non-invasive epithelium adjacent to adenocarcinoma (P < 0.02). The expression of all miR-200 members was lower in Barrett's epithelium derived high-grade dysplastic cell lines than in a cell line derived from benign Barrett's epithelium. We observed signif icant inverse correlations between miR-200 family expression and ZEB1 and ZEB2 expression in Barrett's epithelium and esophageal adenocarcinoma (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: miR-200 expression might contribute to the anti-apoptotic and proliferative phenotype of Barrett's epithelium and regulate key neoplastic processes in this epithelium. | Cameron M Smith David I Watson Mary P Leong George C Mayne Michael Z Michael Bas PL Wijnhoven Damian J Hussey | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，8： | 13 |
| 4 | Rotational assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with reconstructive gastrointestinal surgical anatomy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the success rates of performing therapy utilizing a rotational assisted enteroscopy device in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in surgically altered anatomy patients. METHODS: Between June 1, 2009 and November 8, 2012, we performed 42 ERCPs with the use of rotational enteroscopy for patients with altered anatomy(39 with gastric bypass Roux-en-Y, 2 with Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy, and 1 with hepaticojejunostomy associated with liver transplant). The indications for ERCP were: choledocholithiasis: 13 of 42(30.9%), biliary obstruction suggested on imaging: 20 of 42(47.6%), suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: 4 of 42(9.5%), abnormal liver enzymes: 1 of 42(2.4%), ascending cholangitis: 2 of 42(4.8%), and bile leak: 2 of 42(4.8%). All procedures were completed with the Olympus SIF-Q180 enteroscope and the Endo-Ease Discovery SB overtube produced by Spirus Medical. RESULTS: Successful visualization of the major ampulla was accomplished in 32 of 42 procedures(76.2%). Cannulation of the bile duct was successful in 26 of 32 procedures reaching the major ampulla(81.3%). Successful therapeutic intervention was completed in 24 of 26 procedures in which the bileduct was cannulated(92.3%). The overall intention to treat success rate was 64.3%. In terms of cannulation success, the intention to treat success rate was 61.5%. Ten out of forty two patients(23.8%) required admission to the hospital after procedure for abdominal pain and nausea, and 3 of those 10 patients(7.1%) had a diagnosis of post-ERCP pancreatitis. The average hospital stay was 3 d.CONCLUSION: It is reasonable to consider an attempt at rotational assisted ERCP prior to a surgical intervention to alleviate biliary complications in patients with altered surgical anatomy. | Majed El Zouhairi James B Watson Svetang V Desai David K Swartz Alejandra Castillo-Roth Mahfuzul Haque Paul S Jowell Malcolm S Branch Rebecca A Burbridge | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，3： | 10 |
| 5 | MicroRNA signatures in chemotherapy resistant esophageal cancer cell lines显示文摘AIM:To investigate expression of microRNA(miRNA)and potential targets in chemotherapy resistant esoph-ageal cancer cell lines.METHODS:An in-vitro model of acquired chemotherapy resistance in esophageal adeno-(EAC)and squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)cells was used,and microRNA expression profiles for cisplatin or 5-fluorouracil(5-FU)resistant variants vs chemotherapy sensitive controls were compared using microarray and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The expression of chemotherapy-relevant genes potentially targeted by the dysregulated microRNAs in the chemotherapy resistant variants was also evaluated.RESULTS:Chemotherapy resistant sublines were found to have specific miRNA signatures,and these miRNA signatures were different for the cisplatin vs 5-FU resistant cells from the same tumor cell line,and also for EAC vs ESCC cells with resistance to the same specific chemotherapy agent.Amongst others,miR-27b-3p,miR-193b-3p,miR-192-5p,miR-378 a-3p,miR-125a-5p and miR-18a-3p were dysregulated,consistent with negative posttranscriptional control of KRAS,TYMS,ABCC3,CBL-B and ERBB2 expression via these miRNAs.CONCLUSION:The current study supports the hypothesis that microRNA expression has an impact on chemotherapy resistance in esophageal cancer. | Richard Hummel Corina Sie David I Watson Tingting Wang Alfiya Ansar Michael Z Michael Mark Van der Hoek Joerg Haier Damian J Hussey | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，40： | 8 |
| 6 | Estrogen,male dominance and esophageal adenocarcinoma:Is there a link?显示文摘Esophageal adenocarcinoma is a cancer with poor prognosis,and its incidence has risen sharply over recent decades.Obesity is a major risk factor for developing this cancer and there is a clear male gender bias in the incidence that cannot be fully explained by known risk factors.It is possible that a difference in the expression of estrogen,or its signaling axes,may contribute to this gender bias.We undertook a comprehensive literature search and analyzed the available data regarding estrogen and estrogen receptor expression,and the possible sex-specific links with esophageal adenocarcinoma development.Potentially relevant associations between visceral vs subcutaneous fat deposition and estrogen expression,and the effect of crosstalk between estrogen and leptin signaling were identified.We also found limited studies suggesting a role for estrogen receptor β expression in esophageal adenocarcinoma development.The current literature supports speculation on an etiological role for estrogen in the male gender bias in esophageal adenocarcinoma,but further studies are required. | Huiqi Yang Olga A Sukocheva Damian J Hussey David I Watson | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，5： | 7 |
| 7 | Lymph node metastases of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction显示文摘背景食道的腺癌正在成为日益重要的 problem.It 大多数很快在最后十年在西方的国家一直在增加恶意,并且它的预后是这研究的 poor.The 目的是为食管和 esophagogastric 连接的腺癌评估在肿瘤侵略深度和淋巴节点转移之间的关系,并且学习组与 aden 包括了 121 个病人在 patients.Methods | ZHANG Xun David I Watson Glyn G Jamieson | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，24： | 7 |
| 8 | From blood to breath: New horizons for esophageal cancer biomarkers显示文摘Esophageal cancer is a lethal cancer encompassing adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma subtypes. The global incidence of esophageal cancer is increasing world-wide, associated with the increased prevalence of associated risk factors. The asymptomatic nature of disease often leads to late diagnosis and five-year survival rates of less than 15%. Current diagnostic tools are restricted to invasive and costly endoscopy and biopsy for histopathology. Minimally and non-invasive biomarkers of esophageal cancer are needed to facilitate earlier detection and better clinical management of patients. This paper summarises recent insights into the development and clinical validation of esophageal cancer biomarkers, focussing on circulating markers in the blood, and the emerging area of breath and odorant biomarkers. | Roger Yazbeck Simone E Jaenisch David I Watson | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，46： | 6 |
| 9 | 食管腺癌淋巴结转移与肿瘤侵及食管壁深度的关系显示文摘目的对腺癌侵及食管壁深度与淋巴结转移的关系以及淋巴结转移对预后的影响进行分析研究。方法澳大利亚弗林德斯大学医学中心自1985年~2003年,手术治疗食管腺癌121例。其中男101例,女20例。年龄36~80岁,平均62岁。本组手术切除率为96.7%(117/121例)。手术清扫淋巴结的数目每例为2~30个,平均8个。无淋巴结转移59例(48.8%)、有淋巴结转移62例(51.2%)。本组病例全部得到随访。结果当肿瘤位于黏膜层或黏膜下层(T1)时,淋巴结转移的发生率为22.2%(10/45例)、平均淋巴结转移的个数为0.3个、>4个淋巴结转移的比例为0(0/45例);当肿瘤侵及食管周围组织(T4)时,淋巴结转移的发生率为85.7%(6/7例)、平均淋巴结转移的个数为5.1个、>4个淋巴结转移的比例为71.4%(5/7例),P<0.05。无淋巴结转移组的5年生存率为52.9%、1~4个淋巴结转移组的5年生存率为11.5%、>4个淋巴结转移组的5年生存率为0,P<0.01。结论肿瘤对食管壁侵及深度和淋巴结转移的发生率及淋巴结转移的数量之间存在正相关性。随着肿瘤对食管壁侵及深度的增加,淋巴结转移的发生率、平均淋巴结转移的数量和>4个淋巴结转移的比例均增加。有无淋巴结转移和淋巴结转移的数量是影响远期生存率的一个重要因素。 | 张逊 David I. Watson Justin R. Bessell | 2006 | 中华胸心血管外科杂志2006，22，5： | 5 |
| 10 | Risk of colon cancer in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer patients as predicted by fuzzy modeling:Influence of smoking显示文摘瞄准:为了调查一个模糊逻辑模型是否能预言肤色,表面的癌症(CRC ) 风险由在世袭 non-polyposis 肤色吸表面的癌症(HNPCC ) 病人产生了。方法:从 Creighton 大学世袭癌症研究所登记的 340 个 HNPCC 失配修理(MMR ) 变化搬运人为当模特儿被选择。年龄依赖者曲线被产生阐明开发 CRC 的概率上的在基因变化(hMLH1 或 hMSH2 ) 之间的联合效果,性,和吸烟地位。结果:在男 hMSH2 变化搬运人的吸烟显著地增加的 CRC 风险(P <
0.05 ) 。hMLH1 变化为男性相对 hMSH2 变化搬运人扩充了 CRC 风险(P <
0.05 ) 。男性们非为 hMLH1 比女性有 CRC 的显著地更高的风险吸烟者(P <
0.05 ) , hMLH1 吸烟者(P <
0.1 ) 并且 hMSH2 吸烟者(P <
0.1 ) 。以在在男性的 hMSH2 的一种剂量依赖者方式的吸烟支持的 CRC (P <
0.05 ) 。有 hMSH2 变化的女性和与 hMLH1 组一起的两性仅仅在广泛的吸烟历史以后表明了吸烟效果(P <
0.05 ) 。结论:由在 HNPCC 病人吸烟的 CRC 提升依赖于基因变化,性和年龄。这些数据证明模糊建模可以启用临床的风险分数的明确的表达,从而允许 CRC 预防策略的 individualization。 | Rhonda M Brand David D Jones Henry T Lynch Randall E Brand Patrice Watson Ramesh Ashwathnayaran Hemant K Roy | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，28： | 5 |
| 11 | 甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织中DNA的降解情况显示文摘 | 田子强 刘俊峰 王贵英 Eric Smith Paul Drew David Watson Glyn G Jamieson | 2004 | 中华病理学杂志2004，33，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Analysis of sugars in bee pollen and propolis by ligand exchange chromatography in combination with pulsed amperometric detection and mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Wei Liang Qian Zeeshan Khan David G. Watson James Fearnley | 2007 | Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2007，，1： | 3 |
| 13 | Liver Transplantation Criteria For Hepatocellular Carcinoma Should Be Expanded: A 22-Year Experience With 467 Patients at UCLA显示文摘 | John P. Duffy Andrew Vardanian Elizabeth Benjamin Melissa Watson Douglas G. Farmer Rafik M. Ghobrial Gerald Lipshutz Hasan Yersiz David S. K. Lu Charles Lassman Myron J. Tong Jonathan R. Hiatt Ronald W. Busuttil | 2007 | Annals of Surgery2007，，3： | 3 |
| 14 | MicroRNA profile in neosquamous esophageal mucosa following ablation of Barrett's esophagus显示文摘AIM To investigate the micro RNA expression profile in esophageal neosquamous epithelium from patients who had undergone ablation of Barrett's esophagus.METHODS High throughput screening using Taq Man~ Array Human Micro RNA quantitative PCR was used to determine expression levels of 754 micro RNAs in distal esophageal mucosa(1 cm above the gastro-esophageal junction) from 16 patients who had undergone ablation of non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus using argon plasma coagulation vs pretreatment mucosa, posttreatment proximal normal non-treated esophageal mucosa, and esophageal mucosal biopsies from 10 controls without Barrett's esophagus. Biopsies of squamous mucosa were also taken from 5 cm above the pre-ablation squamo-columnar junction. Predicted m RNA target pathway analysis was used to investigate the functional involvement of differentially expressed micro RNAs.RESULTS Forty-four micro RNAs were differentially expressed between control squamous mucosa vs post-ablation neosquamous mucosa. Nineteen micro RNAs were differentially expressed between post-ablation neosquamous and post-ablation squamous mucosa obtained from the more proximal non-treated esophageal segment. Twelve microRNAs were differentially expressed in both neosquamous vs matched proximal squamous mucosa and neosquamous vs squamous mucosa from healthy patients. Nine micro RNAs(mi R-424-5p, mi R-127-3p, mi R-98-5p, mi R-187-3p, mi R-495-3p, mi R-34c-5p, mi R-223-5p, mi R-539-5p, mi R-376a-3p, mi R-409-3p) were expressed at higher levels in post-ablation neosquamous mucosa than in matched proximal squamous and healthy squamous mucosa. These micro RNAs were also more highly expressed in Barrett's esophagus mucosa than matched proximal squamous and squamous mucosa from controls. Target prediction and pathway analysis suggests that these micro RNAs may be involved in the regulation of cell survival signalling pathways. Three micro RNAs(mi R-187-3p, mi R-135b-5p and mi R-31-5p) were expressed at higher levels in postablation neosquamous mucosa than in matched proximal squamous and healthy squamous mucosa. These mi RNAs were expressed at similar levels in preablation Barrett's esophagus mucosa, matched proximal squamous and squamous mucosa from controls. Target prediction and pathway analysis suggests that these micro RNAs may be involved in regulating the expression of proteins that contribute to barrier function.CONCLUSION Neosquamous mucosa arising after ablation of Barrett's esophagus expresses micro RNAs that may contribute to decreased barrier function and micro RNAs that may be involved in the regulation of survival signaling pathways. | Loveena Sreedharan George C Mayne David I Watson Timothy Bright Reginald V Lord Alfiya Ansar Tingting Wang Jakob Kist David StJ Astill Damian J Hussey | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，30： | 3 |
| 15 | 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines显示文摘 | Neil J. Stone Jennifer G. Robinson Alice H. Lichtenstein C. Noel Bairey Merz Conrad B. Blum Robert H. Eckel Anne C. Goldberg David Gordon Daniel Levy Donald M. Lloyd-Jones Patrick McBride J. Sanford Schwartz Susan T. Shero Sidney C. Smith Karol Watson Pet | 2014 | Circulation (_suppl_ Suppl)2014，，25： | 2 |
| 16 | 连铸结晶器技术的开发--最新全陶瓷镀层结晶器显示文摘描述了最新全陶瓷镀层结晶器的跟踪实验,实验涉及到铸坯质量和机器操作性能的改善.铜板窄面磨损是连铸机结晶器使用寿命典型的限制性因素.然而,随着CASTCOAT的开发,陶瓷镀层应用于窄面,这已经不再是严重的问题.相反,增加连铸机结晶器使用寿命的限制性因素是宽面的磨损.为了增加使用寿命,结晶器宽面铜板显示了一种在铜板底部的磨损形式.这种磨损形式可以在窄面和宽面之间产生小的'角部缝隙'.在某些情况下,这种'角部缝隙'允许钢液进入,产生飞边缺陷.在结晶器调宽过程中,如果这种飞边存在,那么就存在着宽面刮伤的可能.此外,一些宽面磨损可以影响出结晶器的铸坯形状,从而影响板坯内部质量.为了减少宽面磨损,Corus Process Engineering已测试了各种镀层和镀层系统,包括全镍镀层,分步镀镍镀层,铬镀层,镍铬镀层.但是由于一些问题,在英国这些镀层并没有被采用.因此,决定开发应用于铜板宽面的陶瓷镀层技术.这一开发需要大量的用于升级连铸机设备的投资.同时也需要为镀层实验付出大量的努力.为确保连续镀层厚度的程序被应用.一副镀陶瓷的宽面铜板被安装在Corus Tesside Lackenby(碳钢)双流连铸机上.第二流在采用普通铜板的情况下运行,以直接比较结果.另一副镀陶瓷的宽面铜板被安装在Outokumpu Stainless(Sheffield)单流连铸机上.在跟踪实验中,铜板发生了非常小的磨损,铸坯形状得到很好的保持.和作为对比的铜板相比,镀陶瓷的宽面铜板使用了更长的时间.与无粘结相联系的其他优点有减少宽面的刮伤、减少粘结漏钢警报、改善铸坯的表面质量.宽面镀陶瓷技术计划成为结晶器各个铜板镀层的通用技术.Arcelor和Nucor也同意并计划开展跟踪实验.Corus Process Engineering也开发了CASTCOATⅡ,这是一项改进的陶瓷镀层技术,它更适合于较高的磨损区域,如双流连铸机中间的分隔装置. | Kevin Goode David Jenkinson Brian Stalker Charles Bradley-Smith Kevin Davis Peter Watson John Wood Bryan Allcock | 2004 | 钢铁2004，39，z1： | 2 |
| 17 | Androgens and esophageal cancer: What do we know?显示文摘Significant disparities exist between genders for the development and progression of several gastrointestinal(GI) diseases including cancer. Differences in incidence between men vs women for colon, gastric and hepatocellular cancers suggest a role for steroid sex hormones in regulation of GI carcinogenesis. Involvement of intrinsic gender-linked mechanisms is also possible for esophageal adenocarcinoma as its incidence is disproportionally high among men. However, the cause of the observed gender differences and the potential role of androgens in esophageal carcinogenesis remains unclear, even though the cancer-promoting role of androgen receptors(AR) shown in other cancers such as prostate and bladder suggests this aspect warrants exploration. Several studies have demonstrated expression of ARs in esophageal cancer. However, only one study has suggested a potential link between AR signaling and outcome- poorer prognosis. Two groups have analyzed data from cohorts with prostate cancer and one of these found a decreased incidence of esophageal squamous and adenocarcinoma after androgen deprivation therapy. However, very limited information is available about the effects of androgen and AR-initiated signaling on esophageal cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Possible mechanisms for androgens/AR involvement in the regulation of esophageal cancer growth are considered, and the potential use of AR as a prognostic factor and clinical target is highlighted, although insufficient evidence is available to support clinical trials of novel therapies. As esophageal adenocarcinoma is a gender linked cancer with a large male predominance further studies are warranted to clarify the role of androgens and ARs in shaping intracellular signaling and genomic responses in esophageal cancer. | Olga A Sukocheva Bin Li Steven L Due Damian J Hussey David I Watson | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，20： | 2 |
| 18 | Comparison of four scanning mobility particle sizers at the Fresno Supersite显示文摘Size distributions of ambient aerosols at the Fresno Supersite were measured with four commercially available scanning mobility particle sizers(SMPS) . TSI nano,TSI standard,Grimm,and MSP instruments were collocated at the Fresno Supersite and particle size distributions were measured continuously from August 18 through September 18,2005. For particles with diameters between 10 and 200 nm,differences among hourly-average ambient particle concentrations ranged from 0% between the TSI nano and Grimm in the 30-50 nm size range to 39% between the Grimm and MSP in the 10-30 nm size range. MSP concen-trations were 10-33% lower than those measured with the TSI standard for particles smaller than 200 nm. The TSI nano and TSI standard agreed to within 5% in their overlapping size range(10-84 nm) . The TSI nano and Grimm agreed to within 40% for 5-10 nm particles. | John G. Watson Judith C. Chow David A. Sodeman Douglas H. Lowenthal M.-C. Oliver Chang Kihong Park Xiaoliang Wang | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Laparoscopic Anterior 180-Degree Versus Nissen Fundoplication for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials显示文摘 | Joris A. Broeders David J. Roks Usama Ahmed Ali David I. Watson Robert J. Baigrie ZhanGuo Cao Jens Hartmann Guy J. Maddern | 2013 | Annals of Surgery2013，，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Genetic and environmental control of fruit maturation,dry matter and firmness in apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.)显示文摘For any given genotype,the environment in which an apple is grown can influence the properties of the fruit considerably.While there has been extensive research on the mechanism of the genetic control of fruit quality traits,less effort has been made to investigate the way that these genetic mechanisms interact with the environment.To address this issue,we employed a large‘Royal Gala’בBraeburn’population of 572 seedlings replicated over sites in three climatically diverse apple-growing regions in New Zealand.Phenotyping for traits including fruit maturation timing,firmness and dry matter content was performed at each of these three sites for a single growing season(2011),and at two sites(Motueka and Hawke’s Bay)for two seasons(2009 and 2010).The phenotype data collected over 2 years at two sites enabled the detection of 190 quantitative trait loci(QTL)that controlled these traits regardless of year or growing location,as well as some chromosomal loci that influenced the traits in a single given environment or year.For those loci that were environmentally stable over three sites,there was an interdependency of fruit maturation date,dry matter content and storage potential within this population,with two regions on Linkage Groups(LGs)10 and 16 strongly contributing.If these loci were used in a marker-assisted selection programme to select for progeny bearing firmer fruit,this would have the unintentional consequence of selecting,high dry matter content,later maturing apples.In addition,a further 113 new QTLs with a smaller effect were identified,some of which were exhibited only in a single growing environment,demonstrating the underlying complexity of control of traits determining fruit quality,in addition to the need for being aware of environmental effects when developing new apple varieties. | David Chagne Daya Dayatilake Robert Diack Murray Oliver Hilary Ireland Amy Watson Susan E Gardiner Jason W Johnston Robert J Schaffer Stuart Tustin | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 2 |
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