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| 1 | Channel change at Toudaoguai Station and its responses to the operation of upstream reservoirs in the upper Yellow River显示文摘水坝的应用程序创建了输入调节的在上游的愿望变化,包括水和沉积,以前的动态伪平衡由隧道流速及流水量到达了的下游地河的系统,和破坏,因此不可缺少的调整为适应新水和沉积供应的下游的隧道是必要的,导致河的系统恢复它的以前的平衡或到达新平衡。用大约 50-year-long 水文学,沉积、代表性的数据,位于上面的黄河到水库的操作的 Toudaoguai 剖面图的时间的反应进程造了在上游被分析。Toudaoguai 剖面图变化被在上游的水库操作和下游的隧道床 armoring 此后强烈影响的结果表演逐渐地发生了并且在计量车站的 Sanhuhekou 下面延长了到活动范围。而且,推迟的沉积负担的中部的直径经历了起初被增加描绘的一个三阶段的变化,然后减少和增加再最后,它反映在 Qingtongxia 水库开始了然后逐渐地在 Sanhuhekou 剖面图下面下游地发展了到活动范围的隧道床 armoring 的过程。因为 Longyangxia, Liujiaxia 和 Qingtongxia 水库的联合操作策略在 1986 被介绍,当仅仅 Qingtongxia 和 Liujiaxia 水库独自被放进操作时,三阶段的变化趋势在在 1969 和 1986 之间的时间时期变得不比那明显。自从 1987,另外,在剖面图戏剧性地减少了的 Toudaoguai 的侧面的移植和 thalweg 举起变化的程度,代表性的侧面和地点趋于稳定,它对为本地人的正常生活有益。 | RAN Lishan WANG Suiji FAN Xiaoli | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，2： | 53 |
| 2 | Precise nanomedicine for intelligent therapy of cancer显示文摘Precise nanomedicine has been extensively explored for efficient cancer imaging and targeted cancer therapy, as evidenced by a few breakthroughs in their preclinical and clinical explorations. Here, we demonstrate the recent advances of intelligent cancer nanomedicine, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their structure-function relationship for smart and efficient cancer nanomedicine including various imaging and therapeutic applications, as well as nanotoxicity. In particular, a few emerging strategies that have advanced cancer nanomedicine are also highlighted as the emerging focus such as tumor imprisonment, supramolecular chemotherapy, and DNA nanorobot. The challenge and outlook of some scientific and engineering issues are also discussed in future development. We wish to highlight these new progress of precise nanomedicine with the ultimate goal to inspire more successful explorations of intelligent nanoparticles for future clinical translations. | Huabing Chen Zhanjun Gu Hongwei An Chunying Chen Jie Chen Ran Cui Siqin Chen Weihai Chen Xuesi Chen Xiaoyuan Chen Zhuo Chen Baoquan Ding Qian Dong Qin Fan Ting Fu Dayong Hou Qiao Jiang Hengte Ke Xiqun Jiang Gang Liu Suping Li Tianyu Li Zhuang Liu Guangjun Nie Muhammad Ovais Daiwen Pang Nasha Qiu Youqing Shen Huayu Tian Chao Wang Hao Wang Ziqi Wang Huaping Xu Jiang-Fei Xu Xiangliang Yang Shuang Zhu Xianchuang Zheng Xianzheng Zhang Yanbing Zhao Weihong Tan Xi Zhang Yuliang Zhao | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，12： | 19 |
| 3 | Dissecting and Enhancing the Contributions of High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunits to Dough Functionality and Bread Quality显示文摘Dear Editor, Seed storage proteins (SSPs) are frequently important determinants of crop quality traits (Shewry and Casey,1999).Dissecting and enhancing the genetic contributions of individual SSPs to their target traits are essential for effectively improving crop quality attributes.However,such a task is often difficult to accomplish,because SSPs are frequently expressed from multigene families and exhibit strong allelic variation.Consequently,detailed knowledge of the function of individual SSPs in crop quality trait is still limited.This scenario is well illustrated by high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMWGSs),a complex family of SSPs that are involved in wheat enduse quality through affecting dough functionality (Békés,2012;Rasheed et al.,2014). | Yiwen Li Xuefi An Ran Yang Xiaomin Guo Guidong Yue Renchun Fan Bin Li Zhensheng Li Kunpu Zhang Zhenying Dong Luyan Zhang Jiankang Wang Xu Jia Hong-Qing Ling Aimin Zhang Xiangqi Zhang Daowen Wang | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Sequential fate-switches in stem-like cells drive the tumorigenic trajectory from human neural stem cells to malignant glioma显示文摘Glioblastoma(GBM)is an incurable and highly heterogeneous brain tumor,originating from human neural stem/progenitor cells(hNSCs/hNPCs)years ahead of diagnosis.Despite extensive efforts to characterize hNSCs and end-stage GBM at bulk and single-cell levels,the de novo gliomagenic path from hNSCs is largely unknown due to technical difficulties in early-stage sampling and preclinical modeling.Here,we established two highly penetrant hNSC-derived malignant glioma models,which resemble the histopathology and transcriptional heterogeneity of human GBM.Integrating time-series analyses of whole-exome sequencing,bulk and single-cell RNA-seq,we reconstructed gliomagenic trajectories,and identified a persistent NSC-like population at all stages of tumorigenesis.Through trajectory analyses and lineage tracing,we showed that tumor progression is primarily driven by multi-step transcriptional reprogramming and fate-switches in the NSC-like cells,which sequentially generate malignant heterogeneity and induce tumor phenotype transitions.We further uncovered stage-specific oncogenic cascades,and among the candidate genes we functionally validated C1QL1 as a new glioma-promoting factor.Importantly,the neurogenic-to-gliogenic switch in NSC-like cells marks an early stage characterized by a burst of oncogenic alterations,during which transient AP-1 inhibition is sufficient to inhibit gliomagenesis.Together,our results reveal previously undercharacterized molecular dynamics and fate choices driving de novo gliomagenesis from hNSCs,and provide a blueprint for potential early-stage treatment/diagnosis for GBM. | Xiaofei Wang Ran Zhou Yanzhen Xiong Lingling Zhou Xiang Yan Manli Wang Fan Li Chuanxing Xie Yiming Zhang Zongyao Huang Chaoqiong Ding Kaidou Shi Weida Li Yu Liu Zhongwei Cao Zhen-Ning Zhang Shengtao Zhou Chong Chen Yan Zhang Lu Chen Yuan Wang | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，6： | 8 |
| 5 | Fast start-up anammox process using Acyl-homoserine lactones(AHLs) containing supernatant显示文摘N-dodecanoyl homoserine lactone(C_(12)-HSL)was detected in the supernatant of an anammox granular sludge reactor(AGSR).C_(12)-HSL could enhance the specific anammox activity of anammox biomass.Adding C_(12)-HSL-containing AGSR supernatant into the continuously stirred tank reactors reduced the start-up time of the anammox process from80 to 66 days.Moreover,the nitrogen loading rate was also enhanced to 1.6 times that of the control reactor.AHLs could increase the secretion of extracellular polymeric substances and anammox obtained better enrichment with the addition of AHLs-containing AGSR supernatant.Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis further revealed that AHLs played a role in mediating microbial community parameters.In conclusion,adding AHL-containing supernatant could be an effective and economical way to accelerate the start-up of anammox. | Ran Zhao Hanmin Zhang Fan Zhang Fenglin Yang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，3： | 7 |
| 6 | Interleukin-17 plays a critical role in the acute rejection of intestinal transplantation显示文摘AIM:To investigate the role of interleukin(IL)-17 in small bowel allograft rejection.METHODS:We detected the expression of helper T cell 17(Th17)cells in biopsy specimens from 3 cases of living small bowel transplantation in our department through immunofluorescence stain.We then established a rat heterotopic small bowel transplantation model.The rats were sacrificed on the 1st,2nd,3rd,5th, and 7th d after small bowel transplantation.The degrees of transplantation rejection in rat intestine graft were examined through hematoxylin eosin(HE)stain, and the expression of Th17 cells in rat intestine graft were detected through immunofluorescence stain. In addition,the recipient rats undergoing intestinal transplantation were administrated with mouse-anti-rat IL-17 monoclonal antibody(mAb),and the survival of rats was analyzed.The recipient rats which received mouse-anti-rat IL-17 mAb treatment were sacrificed on the 1st,2nd,3rd,5th,and 7th d after small bowel transplantation.The degrees of transplantation rejection and the expression of Th17 cells in rat intestine graft were detected through HE and immunofluorescence stain. The expression of IL-17,IL-1β,tumor necroses factor receptor-α(TNF-α),IL-6,and IL-8 in the intestine graft or serum were also detected. RESULTS:The expressions of Th17 cells ran parallel with the degree of acute rejection in human intestine grafts.The intestine graft rejection of rats was aggravated with prolonged duration after intestinal transplantation,and the expressions of Th17 cells were also correlated with the degree of acute rejection in rat intestine grafts.Administration of mouse-anti-rat IL-17 mAb prolonged the survival of rats after small bowel transplantation(P<0.001).Furthermore,we found that the administration of mouse-anti-rat IL-17 mAb significantly decreased the intensity of CD4+IL-17+Th17 cells in intestine grafts on the 2nd,3rd,5th,and the 7th d (97.22±4.05vs 12.45±2.02 on the 7th d,P<0.0001), and suppressed the severity of acute rejection.The expression of IL-17 in the intestine graft declined after mouse-anti-rat IL-17 mAb administration on the 2nd,3rd,5th,and the 7th d(0.88±0.03 vs 0.35±0.02 on the 7th d,P<0.0001).We also detected the IL-17 serum level and found that the IL-17 level reduced from the 1st d to the 7th d(6.52±0.18 ng/mL vs 2.04±0.15 ng/mL on the 7th d,P<0.0001).No significant difference in the level of IL-17 mRNA in the intestine graft was identified between the two groups.The levels of IL-1β,TNF-α, IL-6,and IL-8 mRNA in the intestine graft after the administration of mouse-anti-rat IL-17 mAb were also tested.We found that on the 3rd,5th,and 7th d after intestinal transplantation,administration of mouse-anti- rat IL-17 mAb significantly inhibited the levels of IL-1β (12.11±1.16 vs 1.27±0.15 on the 7th d,P<0.001), TNF-α(27.37±2.60 vs 1.06±0.26 on the 7th d,P< 0.001),IL-6(21.43±1.79 vs 1.90±0.32 on the 7th d, P<0.001),and IL-8(20.44±1.44 vs 1.34±0.20 on the 7th d,P<0.001)mRNA in the intestine graft. CONCLUSION:IL-17 may act as a promising and potent target for inhibiting acute rejection after small bowel transplantation. | Jian-Jun Yang Fan Feng Liu Hong Li Sun Meng-Bin Li Ran Zhuang Feng Pan Ying-Mei Wang Wei-Zhong Wang Guo-Sheng Wu Hong-Wei Zhang | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，5： | 7 |
| 7 | Drone-based entanglement distribution towards mobile quantum networks显示文摘Satellites have shown free-space quantum-communication ability;however,they are orbit-limited from full-time all-location coverage.Meanwhile,practical quantum networks require satellite constellations,which are complicated and expensive,whereas the airborne mobile quantum communication may be a practical alternative to offering full-time all-location multi-weather coverage in a cost-effective way.Here,we demonstrate the first mobile entanglement distribution based on drones,realizing multi-weather operation including daytime and rainy nights,with a Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt S-parameter measured to be 2.41±0.14 and 2.49±0.06,respectively.Such a system shows unparalleled mobility,flexibility and reconfigurability compared to the existing satellite and fiber-based quantum communication,and reveals its potential to establish a multinode quantum network,with a scalable design using symmetrical lens diameter and single-mode-fiber coupling.All key technologies have been developed to pack quantum nodes into lightweight mobile platforms for local-area coverage,and arouse further technical improvements to establish wide-area quantum networks with high-altitude mobile communication. | Hua-Ying Liu Xiao-Hui Tian Changsheng Gu Pengfei Fan Xin Ni Ran Yang Ji-Ning Zhang Mingzhe Hu Jian Guo Xun Cao Xiaopeng Hu Gang Zhao Yan-Qing Lu Yan-Xiao Gong Zhenda Xie Shi-Ning Zhu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，5： | 6 |
| 8 | A new distinct geminivirus causes soybean stay-green disease显示文摘Dear Editor,Plant viruses make up almost half of the plant disease-causing pathogens,affecting crop yields and the global economy(Savary et al.,2019).Soybean(Glycine max)is one of the most valuable legume crops in the world,supplying 25%of the global edible oil and two-thirds of the global concentrated protein for livestock feeding.Recently,the outbreak of soybean stay-green syndrome with delayed leaf senescence(stay-green),flat pods,and increased number of abnormal seeds has swept the soybean production in the Huang-Huai-Hai region of China,resulting in huge yield losses(Xu et al.,2019).This disease has become an epidemic and prominent problem in soybean production and is still expanding its geography,including North America,posing a serious threat to soybean production(Harbach et al.,2016;Zhang et al.,2016;Li et al.,2019).However,the cause of soybean stay-green syndrome remains obscure. | Ruixiang Cheng Ruoxin Mei Rong Yan Hongyu Chen Dan Miao Lina Cai Jiayi Fan Gairu Li Ran Xu Weiguo Lu Yu Gao Wenwu Ye Shuo Su Tianfu Han Junyi Gai Yuanchao Wang Xiaorong Tao Yi Xu | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，6： | 6 |
| 9 | Microstructure and oxygen storage capacity of Sr-modified Pt/CeO_2-ZrO_2 catalysts | Rui Ran a,Jun Fan b,Duan Weng a,a State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine Processing,Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China b The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21,Beijing 100038,China | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Detection of siderotic nodules in the liver with susceptibility weighted imaging: correlations to serum ferritin, Child-Pugh grade and hyaluronic acid levels显示文摘 | TAO Ran YOU Zhong-lan ZHANG Jiu-quan DAI Yong-ming ZHOU Dai-quan CAI Ping FAN Yi CUI Jin-guo WANG Jian | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，17： | 5 |
| 11 | Primary analysis and screening of microRNAs in gastric cancer side population cells显示文摘AIM: To explore the micro RNA(mi RNA) profiles and to determine the key mi RNAs within the side population(SP) cells of the gastric cancer cell line MKN-45. METHODS: We used fluorescence-activated cell sorting and Hoechst 33342 labeling to obtain SP cells from the human gastric carcinoma cell line MKN-45. The mi RNA expression profiles of the SP and major population(MP) cells were examined using a mi RNA gene chip, and key mi RNAs were obtained according to aberrant expression and the mi RNAs' possible targets as predicted by bioinformatics. RESULTS: Using a significance criterion of a 1.5-fold or greater difference in expression level, we observed an increase in the expression of 34 mi RNAs and a decrease in the expression of 34 mi RNAs when comparing SP to MP cells. Using quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction to test for differentially expressed mi RNAs combined with bioinformatics results, we found that the downregulated mi RNAs, such as hsa-mi R-3175 and hsa-mi R-203, and the upregulated mi RNAs, including hsa-mi R-130 a, hsa-mi R-324-5p, hsa-mi R-34 a, and hsa-mi R-25-star, may be important in maintaining and regulating the characteristics of SP cells. CONCLUSION: There are key mi RNAs expressed within the SP cells of the gastric cancer cell line MKN-45, andinclude hsa-mi R-3175, hsa-mi R-203, hsa-mi R-130 a, hsami R-324-5p, hsa-mi R-34 a, and hsa-mi R-25-star. | Hai-Hong Zhang Guo-Li Gu Xiang-Yang Zhang Feng-Zhi Li Li Ding Qin Fan Ran Wu Wei Shi Xin-Yan Wang Lin Chen Xue-Ming Wei Xiao-Ying Yuan | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，12： | 5 |
| 12 | Enhanced Ferroelectric Properties of Predominantly (100)-oriented Ca_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Bi_4Ti_4O_(15) Thin Films on Pt/Ti/SiO_2/Si Substrates显示文摘Predominantly (100)-oriented Ca0.4Sr0.6Bi4Ti4O15 (C0.4S0.6BTi) thin films were prepared on Pt (111)/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by a sol-gel method at annealing temperatures ranging from 650 to 850 ℃.The growth mode of the predominantly (100)-oriented C0.4S0.6 BTi thin films fabricated by the sequential layer annealing was discussed based on the structure evolution with the annealing temperature.The remnant polarization and coercive field of the C0.4S0.6 BTi film annealed at 800 ℃ are 16.1 μC/cm 2 and 85 kV/cm,respectively.No evident fatigue can be observed after 10 9 switching cycles. | Suhue Fan Quande Che Fengqing Zhang Ran Yu Wei Hu | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010，26，11： | 4 |
| 13 | Detection of CYP2E1,a Genetic Biomarker of Susceptibility to Benzene Metabolism Toxicity in Immortal Human Lymphocytes Derived from the Han Chinese Population显示文摘Objective Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) is an important metabolizing enzyme involved in oxidative stress responses to benzene,a chemical associated with bone marrow toxicity and leukemia.We aimed to identify the CYP2E1 genetic biomarkers of susceptibility to benzene toxicity in support of environmental and occupational exposure prevention,and to test whether a model using immortal human lymphocytes might be an efficient tool for detecting genetic biomarkers.Methods Immortalized human lymphocyte cell lines with independent genotypes on four CYP2E1 SNP sites were induced with 0.01% phenol,a metabolite of benzene.CYP2E1 gene function was evaluated by mRNA expression and enzyme activity.DNA damage was measured by Single‐Cell Gel Electrophoresis (SCGE).Results Among the four SNPs,cells with rs2070673TT and rs2030920CC showed higher levels of CYP2E1 transcription and enzymatic activity than the other genotypes in the same SNP site.Cells with higher gene expression genotypes also showed higher comet rates compared with lower gene expression genotypes.Conclusion These results suggest that CYP2E1 rs2070673 and rs2030920 might be the genetic biomarkers of susceptibility to benzene toxicity and that the immortalized human lymphocytes model might be an efficient tool for the detection of genetic biomarkers of susceptibility to chemicals. | ZHANG Juan YIN LiHong LIANG GeYu LIU Ran FAN KaiHong PU YuePu | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Reliability Study on Quantitative Detection of Extensor Digi- torum Brevis Strength with Needle Electromyography and Nerve Conduction显示文摘Objective To study the objectivity and reliability of needle electromyography and nerve conduction for detection of musculus extensor digitorum brevis strength, which may provide a basis for establishing a quantitative detection of muscle strength in forensic clinical study. Methods Forty-four healthy people were enrolled as the subjects, and during toe dorsiflexion, the following items including needle electromyography indexes, motor unit potential(MUP) amplitude, MUP count, recruitment reaction type, and nerve conduction detection indexes, compound muscle action potential(CMAP) amplitude, CMAP latent period and motor nerve conduction velocity(MNCV), were simultaneously detected under the cooperation and disguise condition. Results Under the cooperation condition, regardless of the same operator or different operators, there were good test-retest reliabilities in MUP amplitude, CMAP amplitude, CMAP latent period and MNCV, while there were normal test-retest reliabilities in MUP count and recruitment reaction type and the repeatability of the same operator was slightly better than the repeatability between different operators. Under the disguise condition, test-retest reliabilities of MUP amplitude, CMAP amplitude, CMAP latent period and MNCV were relatively high, while test-retest reliabilities of MUP count and recruitment reaction type were relatively low. Conclusion There are good test-retest reliabilities in MUP amplitude, CMAP amplitude, CMAP latent period and MNCV, which can be conducive to comparison between different operators and results at various times; MUP count and recruitment reaction type, which can be easily affected by subjectivity of operators and examinees, can be used to differentiate whether an examinee disguises or not. The indexes used to objectively judge muscle strength remain to be further investigated. | GAO Dong XIA Qing RAN Dan TIAN Dong ZHU Guang-you FAN Li-hua | 2013 | 法医学杂志2013，29，6： | 4 |
| 15 | Hollow Carbon Microspheres/MnO_2 Nanosheets Composites:Hydrothermal Synthesis and Electrochemical Behaviors显示文摘This article reported the electrochemical behaviors of a novel hollow carbon microspheres/manganese dioxide nanosheets(micro-HC/nano-MnO2) composite prepared by an in situ self-limiting deposition method under hydrothermal condition. The results of scanning electron microscopy reveal that MnO2 nanosheets homogeneously grow onto the surface of micro-HC to form a loose-packed microstructure. The quantity of MnO2 required in the electrode layer has thereby been reduced significantly, and higher specific capacitances have been achieved. The micro-HC/nano-MnO2 electrode presents a high capacitance of 239.0 F g-1 at a current density of 5 m A cm-2, which is a strong promise for high-rate electrochemical capacitive energy storage applications. | Hui-li Fan Fen Ran Xuan-xuan Zhang Hai-ming Song Xiao-qin Niu Ling-bin Kong Long Kang | 2015 | Nano-Micro Letters2015，7，1： | 4 |
| 16 | Bioremediation of Hexavalent Chromium Pollution by Sporosarcina saromensis M52 Isolated from Offshore Sediments in Xiamen, China显示文摘Objective Cr(VI)removal from industrial effluents and sediments has attracted the attention of environmental researchers.In the present study,we aimed to isolate bacteria for Cr(VI)bioremediation from sediment samples and to optimize parameters of biodegradation.Methods Strains with the ability to tolerate Cr(VI)were obtained by serial dilution and spread plate methods and characterized by morphology,16S r DNA identification,and phylogenetic analysis.Cr(VI)was determined using the 1,5-diphenylcarbazide method,and the optimum p H and temperature for degradation were studied using a multiple-factor mixed experimental design.Statistical analysis methods were used to analyze the results.Results Fifty-five strains were obtained,and one strain(Sporosarcina saromensis M52;patent application number:201410819443.3)having the ability to tolerate 500 mg Cr(VI)/L was selected to optimize the degradation conditions.M52 was found be able to efficiently remove 50-200 mg Cr(VI)/L in24 h,achieving the highest removal efficiency at p H 7.0-8.5 and 35°C.Moreover,M52 could completely degrade 100 mg Cr(VI)/L at p H 8.0 and 35°C in 24 h.The mechanism involved in the reduction of Cr(VI)was considered to be bioreduction rather than absorption.Conclusion The strong degradation ability of S.saromensis M52 and its advantageous functional characteristics support the potential use of this organism for bioremediation of heavy metal pollution. | ZHAO Ran WANG Bi CAI Qing Tao LI Xiao Xia LIU Min HU Dong GUO Dong Bei WANG Juan FAN Chun | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Milk production and composition and metabolic alterations in the mammary gland of heat-stressed lactating dairy cows显示文摘This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of heat stress(HS) on the feed intake, milk production and composition and metabolic alterations in the mammary gland of dairy cows. Twenty Holstein cows were randomly assigned to one of two treatments according to a completely randomized design. Half of the cows were allocated to the HS group in August(summer season), and the other half were assigned to the HS-free group in November(autumn season). HS reduced(P<0.01) dry matter intake(DMI), milk yield, milk protein and milk urea nitrogen(MUN) of cows compared with HSfree control, but increased(P<0.01) milk somatic cell counts(SCC). We determined the HS-induced metabolic alterations and the relevant mechanisms in dairy cows using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry combined with multivariate analyses. Thirty-four metabolites were identified as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of HS in dairy cows. Ten of these metabolites, glucose, lactate, pyruvate, lactose, β-hydroxybutyrate, citric acid, α-ketoglutarate, urea, creatine, and orotic acid, had high sensitivity and specificity for HS diagnoses, and seven metabolites were also identified as potential biomarkers of HS in plasma, milk, and liver. These substances are involved in glycolysis, lactose, ketone, tricarboxylic acid(TCA), amino acid and nucleotide metabolism, indicating that HS mainly affects lactose, energy and nucleotide metabolism in the mammary gland of lactating dairy cows. This study suggested that HS might affect milk production and composition by affecting the feed intake and substance metabolisms in the mammary gland tissue of lactating dairy cows. | FAN Cai-yun SU Di TIAN He HU Rui-ting RAN Lei YANG Ying SU Yan-jing CHENG Jian-bo | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，12： | 4 |
| 18 | Human endogenous retrovirus W env increases nitric oxide production and enhances the migration ability of microglia by regulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase显示文摘Human endogenous retrovirus W env(HERV-W env) plays a critical role in many neuropsychological diseases such as schizophrenia and multiple sclerosis(MS). These diseases are accompanied by immunological reactions in the central nervous system(CNS). Microglia are important immunocytes in brain inflammation that can produce a gasotransmitter – nitric oxide(NO). NO not only plays a role in the function of neuronal cells but also participates in the pathogenesis of various neuropsychological diseases. In this study, we reported increased NO production in CHME-5 microglia cells after they were transfected with HERV-W env. Moreover, HERV-W env increased the expression and function of human inducible nitric oxide synthase(hi NOS) and enhanced the promoter activity of hi NOS. Microglial migration was also enhanced. These data revealed that HERV-W env might contribute to increase NO production and microglial migration ability in neuropsychological disorders by regulating the expression of inducible NOS. Results from this study might lead to the identification of novel targets for the treatment of neuropsychological diseases, including neuroinflammatory diseases, stroke, and neurodegenerative diseases. | Ran Xiao Shan Li Qian Cao Xiuling Wang Qiujin Yan Xiaoning Tu Ying Zhu Fan Zhu | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Advances in MXene Films:Synthesis,Assembly,and Applications显示文摘A growing family of two-dimensional(2D)transition metal carbides or nitrides,known as MXenes,have received increasing attention because of their unique properties,such as metallic conductivity and good hydrophilicity.The studies on MXenes have been widely pursued,given the composition diversity of the parent MAX phases.This review focuses on MXene fi lms,an important form of MXene-based materials for practical applications.We summarized the synthesis methods of MXenes,focusing on emerging synthesis strategies and reaction mechanisms.The advanced assembly technologies of MXene fi lms,including vacuum-assisted fi ltration,spin-coating methods,and several other approaches,were then highlighted.Finally,recent progress in the applications of MXene fi lms in electrochemical energy storage,membrane separation,electromagnetic shielding fi elds,and burgeoning areas,as well as the correlation between compositions,architecture,and performance,was discussed. | Xiaohua Li Feitian Ran Fan Yang Jun Long Lu Shao | 2021 | Transactions of Tianjin University2021，27，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Ciliary defects caused by dysregulation of O-GlcNAc modification are associated with diabetic complications显示文摘Dear Editor Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that has become a major epidemic worldwide. High blood glucose is thought to be the primary cause of most devastating long-term complications of diabetes. In addition to strict glycemic control,a number of therapeutics have been used to slow down the progression of diabetic complications. However,a majority of current therapies for most diabetic complications have shown disappointing results in clinical trials.Because these complications arise from a number of pathological processes,targets for early interventions that could lead to effective treatments are largely unknown. | Fan Yu Song Guo Te Li Jie Ran Wei Zhao Dengwen Li Min Liu Xiumin Yan Xiaoyong Yang Xueliang Zhu Jun Zhou | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，2： | 3 |
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