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| 1 | Evaluation of three-dimensional biofilms on antibacterial bonding agents containing novel quaternary ammonium methacrylates显示文摘Antibacterial adhesives are promising to inhibit biofilms and secondary caries.The objectives of this study were to synthesize and incorporate quaternary ammonium methacrylates into adhesives,and investigate the alkyl chain length effects on three-dimensional biofilms adherent on adhesives for the first time.Six quaternary ammonium methacrylates with chain lengths of 3,6,9,12,16 and 18were synthesized and incorporated into Scotchbond Multi-Purpose.Streptococcus mutans bacteria were cultured on resin to form biofilms.Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to measure biofilm thickness,live/dead volumes and live-bacteria percentage vs.distance from resin surface.Biofilm thickness was the greatest for Scotchbond control;it decreased with increasing chain length,reaching a minimum at chain length 16.Live-biofilm volume had a similar trend.Dead-biofilm volume increased with increasing chain length.The adhesive with chain length 9 had 37%live bacteria near resin surface,but close to 100%live bacteria in the biofilm top section.For chain length 16,there were nearly 0%live bacteria throughout the three-dimensional biofilm.In conclusion,strong antibacterial activity was achieved by adding quaternary ammonium into adhesive,with biofilm thickness and live-biofilm volume decreasing as chain length was increased from 3 to 16.Antibacterial adhesives typically only inhibited bacteria close to its surface;however,adhesive with chain length 16 had mostly dead bacteria in the entire three-dimensional biofilm.Antibacterial adhesive with chain length 16 is promising to inhibit biofilms at the margins and combat secondary caries. | Han Zhou Michael D Weir Joseph M Antonucci Gary E Schumacher Xue-Dong Zhou Hockin H K Xu | 2014 | International Journal of Oral Science2014,6,2: | 5 |
| 2 | 非合格种蛋孵化的商品肉鸡生产性能显示文摘集约化商品肉鸡生产企业的目标是每只入舍母鸡能够生产出最大数量的可孵化种蛋和最多的高质量雏鸡。在适当的饲养管理条件下,一只母鸡产蛋可超过180个,鸡肉产量达到270kg。这些生产数据在鸡只之间存在着非常大的差距,其原因可追溯至种蛋的收集标准、储存条件和孵化条件。在坚持种蛋选择与分级的基础上进行常规性的饲养管理,生产企业获得最大收益的目标不难实现。 | 耿慧娟(译) Gary D Butcher Amir H Nilipour | 2006 | 中国家禽2006,28,18: | 3 |
| 3 | LIGHT, a New Member of the TNF Superfamily, and Lymphotoxin α Are Ligands for Herpesvirus Entry Mediator显示文摘 | Davide N Mauri Reinhard Ebner Rebecca I Montgomery Kristine D Kochel Timothy C Cheung Guo-Liang Yu Steve Ruben Marianne Murphy Roselyn J Eisenberg Gary H Cohen Patricia G Spear Carl F Ware | 1998 | Immunity1998,,: | 1 |
| 4 | Low temperature water-gas shift: in situ DRIFTS-reaction study of ceria surface area on the evolution of formats on Pt/CeO2 fuel processing catalysts for fuel cell applications 显示文摘 | Gary Jacobs Leann Williams Uschi Graham Gerald A Pennis E Burtron H D | 2003 | Applied Catalysis A: General2003,252,: | 1 |
| 5 | Characterization of polyploid wheat genomic diversity using a high-density 90 000 single nucleotide polymorphism array 显示文摘 | Wang SC Debbie W Kerrie F Alexandra A Shiaoman C Bevan EH Marco M Silvio S Sara GM Luigi C Anna MM Alex W Stuart S Gary B Ralf W Joerg P International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium Morten L Diane M Rudi A Rudy D Gina BG Abraham K Alina RA Catherine F Jerome S Michele M Curtis P Luo MC Jan DMM Jorge D Martin G Roberto T Cindy L Ivan M Colin C Keith JE Matthew H Eduard A | 2014 | Plant Biotechnol J2014,12,: | 1 |
| 6 | Enhance in situ bioremediation of BTEX-contaminated groundwater by combined injection of nitrate and sulfate 显示文摘 | Jeffrey A C Halla B Gary D H | 2001 | Environ Sci Technol2001,35,16: | 1 |
| 7 | Exploring the Relationship Between Celebrity Endorser Effects and Advertising Effectiveness显示文摘 | CLINTON A GARY H STRUTTON D | 2008 | International Journal of Advertising2008,27,2: | 1 |
| 8 | Intracoronary cardiosphere-derived cells for heart regeneration after myocardial infarction (CADUCEUS): a prospective, randomised phase 1 trial显示文摘 | Raj R Makkar Rachel R Smith Ke Cheng Konstantinos Malliaras Louise EJ Thomson Daniel Berman Lawrence SC Czer Linda Marbán Adam Mendizabal Peter V Johnston Stuart D Russell Karl H Schuleri Albert C Lardo Gary Gerstenblith Eduardo Marbán | 2012 | The Lancet2012,,9819: | 1 |
| 9 | Myeloperoxidase, paraoxonase-1, and HDL form a functional ternary complex显示文摘 | Huang Ying Wu Zhiping Riwanto Meliana Gao Shengqiang Levison Bruce S Gu Xiaodong Fu Xiaoming Wagner Matthew A Besler Christian Gerstenecker Gary Zhang Renliang Li Xin-Min DiDonato Anthony J Gogonea Valentin Tang W H Wilson Smith Jonathan D | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2013,,9: | 1 |
| 10 | The effect of nebulized epinephrine on respiratory mechanics and gas exchange in bronchiolitis 显示文摘 | Andrew H N Gary D W Carolyn J D | 2001 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2001,164,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Community-based interventions for improving perinatal and neonatal outcomes in developing countries:review of the evidence显示文摘 | ZULFIQAR A B GARY L D BABAR H | 2005 | Pediatrics2005,115,: | 1 |
| 12 | A novel augmentation strategy for treating resistant major depression显示文摘 | Richard C Sheltbn H Gary D | 2001 | Am J Psychiatry2001,1581,: | 1 |
| 13 | Community-based interventions for improving perinatal and neonatal outcome in developing countries: review of the evidence 显示文摘 | Zulfiqar A B Gary L D Babar H | 2005 | Pediatrics2005,11,6: | 1 |
| 14 | Enhance in situ bioremediation of BTEX contaminated groundwater by combined injection of nitrate and sulfate显示文摘 | JEFFREY A C HALLA B GARY D H | 2001 | Environ Sci Tech2001,35,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations with high-flow arteriovenous fistulas: risk and complications associated with endovaseular embolizations in muhimodality treatment显示文摘 | Ichiro yuki Robert H K Gary D | 2010 | J neurosurgery2010,113,: | 1 |
| 16 | Catalytic hydroprocessing of biomass fast pyrolysis bio-oil to produce hydrocarbon products 显示文摘 | ELLIOTT D C HART T R GARY G NEUENSCHWANDER G G ROTNESS L J ZACHER A H | 2009 | Environ Prog Sustain Energy2009,3,28: | 1 |
| 17 | Rapid and efficient extraction methodfor reverse transcription - PCR detection of Hepatitis A and Norwalk-like viruse in shellilsh 显示文摘 | Kingsley D H Richards Gary P | 2001 | Applied and Environmental Microbio-logy2001,67,9: | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of low-dose ul- trasonic treatment on Spirulina maxima显示文摘 | SFAA A H CHRISTINA B GARY D | 1998 | Aquacultural Engineer1998,19,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Enhance in situ bioremediation of BTEX-- contaminated groundwater by combined in- jection of nitrate and sulfate 显示文摘 | Jeffrey A C Halla B Gary D H | 2001 | Environ Sci Technol2001,35,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Investigation of atrium smoke exhaust effectiveness 显示文摘 | Gary D L George V H | 1997 | ASHRAE Transactions1997,103,2: | 1 |