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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework 8-Derived Au@ZnO for Efficient and Robust Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline显示文摘Summary of main observation and conclusion Tetracycline (TC) and other antibiotics accumulated in groundwater and soil pollute ecological environment and threaten human health. Gold nan oparticles doped on photocatalysts are able to enhance the photodegradation efficiency during removing these antibiotics, but preparation of Au nanoparticles of well-dispersion on photocatalysts remains challenging. In this work, zeolite imidazolate (ZIF-8) was employed as the precursor to prepare Au@ZnO photocatalyst via impregnation and in-situ reduction method to efficiently degrade the tetracycline in the aqueous solution. Au nanoparticles are of 10 nm in size and uniformly dispersed on the surfaces of ZnO microstructures. The as-prepared Au@ZnO is able to remove 85.5% of TC of 0.010 mg/mL within 2h, presenting higher photocatalytic activity than pure ZnO catalyst. Most importantly, the catalyst shows its superior stability after five cycles without structure and activity changing. The mechanism of the photocatalytic degradation was discussed in detail. | Bijun Gao Jin Zhou Hongliang Wang Guping Zhang Jinghui He Qingfeng Xu Najun Li Dongyun Chen Hua Li Jianmei Lu | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2019，37，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Effects of preventive acupuncture or moxibustion at the Guanyuan acupoint on expression of interleukin-2 and its receptors in hypothalamus, serum, and uterus of menopausal rats显示文摘BACKGROUND: Previous studies have indicated preventive acupuncture and moxibustion at the Guanyuan point have positive effects on the immune system of menopausal rats. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of preventive acupuncture or moxibustion at the Guanyuan point on interleukin-2 (IL-2) and its receptor (IL-2R mRNA) levels in hypothalamus, serum, and uterus of menopausal rats. DESIGN: Randomized control animal experiment. SETTING: School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. MATERIALS: This study was performed at the Laboratory of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from November 2004 to July 2005. The vaginal smear method was used to determine the estrus cycle of 9.5-month-old Sprague Dawley (SD) female rats. Three continuous estrus cycles were measured, and 160 rats with estrus cycle disorder, weighing (300 ± 20) g, were included in this study. The rats were randomly divided into four groups: preventive acupuncture group (n =48), preventive moxibustion group (n =48), model groups (n =48), and 10-month-old group (n =16). Sixteen 3.5-month-old healthy SD female rats, weighing (240 ± 20) g, were also assigned to the young group. All rats were clean grade and were purchased from the Laboratory Animal Center, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. The experiment was in accordance with animal ethics standards. METHODS: Acupuncture was applied to the preventive acupuncture group at 10 months of age. The needle was inserted upward and perpendicularly two fen to a point that was two fen below the Guanyuan point. The rats freely moved around during needle retention (20 minutes). Acupuncture was administered twice a week and continued for eight weeks. A moxa cone (small) moxibustion was applied to the preventive moxibustion group at 10 months of age. The rats were caught gently and kept at the same position as the preventive acupuncture group. The moxa cone was ignited and held to the Guanyuan point directly. Only one moxa cone was used each time. After moxibustion, the local skin turned slightly red. Moxibustion was used twice a week and continued for eight weeks. Nothing except gently catching and lying was administered to the model group and the young group. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Radioimmunoassay, in situ hybridization, and similar methods were employed to detect IL-2 in serum and the uterus, as well as IL-2R mRNA expression in the hypothalamus and uterus arcuate nuclei, of the preventive acupuncture group, preventive moxibustion group, model groups (at 12, 14, and 16 months), 10 month old group (at 10 months), and the young group (at 4 months). RESULTS: All 176 rats were included in the final analysis. ① IL-2R mRNA: IL-2R mRNA expression decreased significantly in the uterus of 12-, 14-, and 16-month-old model groups and in the hypothalamus of 14- and 16-month-old model groups (P < 0.05-0.01). Compared to the same month-aged model groups, the expression of IL-2R mRNA increased significantly in the hypothalamus and uterus of 16-month-old preventive acupuncture or moxibustion groups (P < 0.05-0.01).② IL-2: IL-2 in serum of 12- and 14-month-old model groups and in the uterus of 12-, 14-, and 16-month-old model groups decreased significantly compared to the young group (P < 0.05-0.01). IL-2 serum levels increased significantly in the 16-month-old group with preventive moxibustion; in addition, IL-2 expression levels increased significantly in the uterus of the 12-month-old group with preventive moxibustion, as well as the 12- and 16-month-old groups with preventive acupuncture (P < 0.05-0.01). CONCLUSION: As a rat ages and becomes menopausal, IL-2R mRNA expression in the hypothalamus anduterus, as well as IL-2 levels in the serum and uterus, decrease. However, preventive acupuncture and preventive moxibustion can repress the decrease to some extent. This effect is even greater in the late stages of menopause (16-month-old rats). | Xiaohong Li Yuwei He Jieping Xie Lufen Zhang Dengfang Zhou Jinghui Zhai Rui Zhan Jun Zhou Limin Qu Yangchun Tian | 2008 | Neural Regeneration Research2008，3，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Impact of Meteorological Drought on Streamflow Drought in Jinghe River Basin of China显示文摘Under global climate change, drought has become one of the most serious natural hazards, affecting the ecological environment and human life. Drought can be categorized as meteorological, agricultural, hydrological or socio-economic drought. Among the different categories of drought, hydrological drought, especially streamflow drought, has been given more attention by local governments, researchers and the public in recent years. Identifying the occurrence of streamflow drought and issuing early warning can provide timely information for effective water resources management. In this study, streamflow drought is detected by using the Standardized Runoff Index, whereas meteorological drought is detected by the Standardized Precipitation Index. Comparative analyses of frequency, magnitude, onset and duration are conducted to identify the impact of meteorological drought on streamflow drought. This study focuses on the Jinghe River Basin in Northwest China, mainly providing the following findings. 1) Eleven meteorological droughts and six streamflow droughts were indicated during 1970 and 1990 after pooling using Inter-event time and volume Criterion method. 2) Streamflow drought in the Jinghe River Basin lagged meteorological drought for about 127 days. 3) The frequency of streamflow drought in Jinghe River Basin was less than meteorological drought. However, the average duration of streamflow drought is longer. 4) The magnitude of streamflow drought is greater than meteorological drought. These results not only play an important theoretical role in understanding relationships between different drought categories, but also have practical implications for streamflow drought mitigation and regional water resources management. | ZHAO Lin LYU Aifeng WU Jianjun Michael HAYES TANG Zhenghong HE Bin LIU Jinghui LIU Ming | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，6： | 4 |
| 5 | The effect of erythropoietin to the proliferation of cancer cell lines显示文摘对客观调查了红细胞生成素(EPO ) 是否将支持人的癌症房间线 MCF-7, Panc-1 和 HepG2 的增长以便决定 EPO 是否将结果更坏的预后到有恶性病的病人。我们由 MTT 试金检验了禁止的生长或 EPO 的宣传效果到 MCF-7, Panc-1 和 HepG2 的方法。然后,我们检验了与 EPO 并且没有由 FCM 的 EPO 有教养的那些癌症房间线的房间周期。结果在那里显示出的结果不是禁止的重要生长或到 MCF-7, Panc-1 和 HepG2 的 EPO 的宣传效果。与 EPO 有教养的那些癌症房间线的房间周期也有不重要对没有 EPO 有教养的那些癌症房间线的不同。EPO 没有提升,这被结束的结论完成到癌症房间线的增长,并且也许不结果更坏的预后到有恶性病的病人。 | Wenshan He Tao Huang Jinghua Ren Jinghui Zhang | 2008 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2008，7，6： | 3 |
| 6 | A mini-review on ZnIn_(2)S_(4)-Based photocatalysts for energy and environmental application显示文摘As one of the most attractive and eco-friendly technologies,semiconductor photocatalysis is demonstrated as a potential strategy to solve global energy shortage environmental pollution problems.Regarding semiconductor-based photocatalysts,Zinc indium sulfide(ZnIn_(2)S_(4)) with various morphological structures has become research hotspots owing to its superior visible light absorption,high chemical durability and low cost.Nevertheless,the photocatalytic activity of pristine ZnIn_(2)S_(4) is unsatisfactory due to limited range of visible light absorption and fast recombination rate of light-induced electrons and holes.Different modification strategies,such as metal deposition,element doping,vacancy engineering and semiconductor combination,have been systematically developed for enhancing the photocatalytic performance of ZnIn_(2)S_(4) materials.In order to promote further developments of ZnIn_(2)S_(4) in photocatalytic applications,this mini-review summarizes the progress of recent research works for the construction of highly activity ZnIn_(2)S_(4)-based photocatalysts for the first time.In addition,the typical applications of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)-based photocatalytic materials have been critically reviewed and described such as in hydrogen evolution from photocatalytic water splitting,carbon dioxide photoreduction,and treatment of water pollution.The current challenges and further prospects for the development of ZnIn_(2)S_(4) semiconductor photocatalysts are finally pointed out. | Guping Zhang Hao Wu Dongyun Chen Najun Li Qingfeng Xu Hua Li Jinghui He Jianmei Lu | 2022 | Green Energy & Environment2022，7，2： | 2 |
| 7 | A robust graphene oxide memristor enabled by organic pyridinium intercalation for artificial biosynapse application显示文摘Graphene oxide(GO)-based memristors offer the promise of low cost,eco-friendliness,and mechanical flexibility,making them attractive candidates for outstanding flexible electronic devices.However,their resistive transitions often display abrupt change rather than bidirectional progressive tuning,which largely limits their applications for biological synapse emulation and neuromorphic computing.Here,a memristor with a novel layered structure of GO/pyridinium/GO is presented with tunable bidirectional feature.The inserted organic pyridinium intercalation succeeds in serving as a satisfactory buffer layer to intrinsically control the formation of conductive filaments during device operation,leading to progressive conductance regulation.Thus,the essential synaptic behaviors including analog memory characteristics,excitatory postsynaptic current,paired pulse facilitation,prepulse inhibition,spike-timing-dependent plasticity,and spike-rate-dependent plasticity are replicated.The emulation of brain-like“learning-forgetting-relearning”process is also implemented.Additionally,the instant responses of the memristor can be stimulated by low operational voltages and short pulse widths.This study paves one way for GO-based memristors to actuate appealing features such as bidirectional tuning and fast speed switching that are desirable for the development of bio-inspired neuromorphic systems. | Yang Li Songtao Ling Ruiyu He Cheng Zhang Yue Dong Chunlan Ma Yucheng Jiang Ju Gao Jinghui He Qichun Zhang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Experimental study on the vitrification and xenotransplantation of human ovarian tissue显示文摘Background:Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue is a promising method for preserving fertility.Transmission electron microscopy(TEM)is an evaluation system for cryo-injury during the cooling and warming process which is very laborious and needs to be optimized.Objective:In this study,we evaluated that serum 17β-oestradiol(E2)may be used as an indicator of vitrified ovarian tissue.Methods:Immunodeficient nude mice were used as hosts for xenografting of vitrified-warmed human ovarian tissues.A total of 54 mice were divided into two group:vitrified ovarian xenotransplant(VOX)group(n?45)and non-transplant control group(n?9).The transplanted mice were grouped into vitrified/warmed grafted-4 weeks(VOX-4w,n?15),vitrified/warmed grafted-6weeks(VOX-6w n?15)and vitrified/warmed grafted-12 weeks(VOX-12w n?15)according to the time after transplantation.The viable and functional recovery of grafted ovarian tissue was assessed by light microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and hormone(E2)assays.Results:Serum E2 concentration was significantly higher in VOX-6w(group(21.07 pg/ml)than that of VOX-12w group(15.59 pg/ml).VOX-12w group showed a lower value(12.61 pg/ml)for E2 concentration.The trend for E2 concentration was consistent with the morphological identification of the grafts.Conclusion:In vivo serum hormone E2 released by cortical biopsies can be used as a functional marker for xenotransplanted vitrified-warmed human ovarian tissue reserve. | Jinghui Zhao Yuping Ge Jingyi Li Yucui Zeng Guoyi Dong Liping Zeng Juanjuan Dai Hui Du Mumin Shao Xuewen Yu Huan Li Fang He Zhouchun Shang Chun Wang Gabor Vajt Huiru Tang Ruifang Wu Yutao Du | 2022 | Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine2022，2，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Synergetic roadmap of carbon neutrality and clean air for China显示文摘It is well recognized that carbon dioxide and air pollutants share similar emission sources so that synergetic policies on climate change mitigation and air pollution control can lead to remarkable co-benefits on greenhouse gas reduction,air quality improvement,and improved health.In the context of carbon peak,carbon neutrality,and clean air policies,this perspective tracks and analyzes the process of the synergetic governance of air pollution and climate change in China by developing and monitoring 18 indicators.The 18 indicators cover the following five aspects:air pollution and associated weather-climate conditions,progress in structural transition,sources,inks,and mitigation pathway of atmospheric composition,health impacts and benefits of coordinated control,and synergetic governance system and practices.By tracking the progress in each indicator,this perspective presents the major accomplishment of coordinated control,identifies the emerging challenges toward the synergetic governance,and provides policy recommendations for designing a synergetic roadmap of Carbon Neutrality and Clean Air for China. | Qiang Zhang Zhicong Yin Xi Lu Jicheng Gong Yu Lei Bofeng Cai Cilan Cai Qimin Chai Huopo Chen Hancheng Dai Zhanfeng Dong Guannan Geng Dabo Guan Jianlin Hu Cunrui Huang Jianing Kang Tiantian Li Wei Li Yongsheng Lin Jun Liu Xin Liu Zhu Liu Jinghui Ma Guofeng Shen Dan Tong Xuhui Wang Xuying Wang Zhili Wang Yang Xie Honglei Xu Tao Xue Bing Zhang Da Zhang Shaohui Zhang Shaojun Zhang Xian Zhang Bo Zheng Yixuan Zheng Tong Zhu Jinnan Wang Kebin He | 2023 | Environmental Science and Ecotechnology2023，，4： | 0 |
| 10 | PVDF/PLA electrospun fiber membrane impregnated with metal nanoparticles for emulsion separation,surface antimicrobial,and antifouling activities显示文摘Although many superwetting materials have been designed for the treatment of oil-containing wastewater,separation strategies for oil-in-water systems containing bacteria have rarely been reported.Herein,poly(vinylidene difluoride)-and poly(lactic acid)-blended fibrous membranes loaded with silver and copper oxide nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a two-step method of electrostatic spinning and liquid-phase synthesis.The product membrane showed excellent super-oleophilic properties in air and hydrophobicity under oil.It could separate water-in-oil emulsion systems containing surfactants with an efficiency above90%.More importantly,the nanoparticle-loaded fibers were characterized by material degradability and slowly released ions.The fibers exhibited excellent antibacterial activities against both gram-positive and-negative bacteria.This work provides a feasible strategy for water-in-oil emulsion separation and bacterial treatment of wastewater. | XIANG Xin CHEN DongYun LI NaJun XU QingFeng LI Hua HE JingHui LU JianMei | 2023 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2023，66，5： | 0 |
| 11 | 乳腺癌干细胞多药耐药基因的表达及意义(英文)显示文摘Objective: To approach the expressions of MDR1 and BCRP in breast cancer stem cells and differentiated cells. Methods: The breast cancer stem cells were separated from human breast cancer primary tissues and MCF-7 by flow cytometry. Then we measured the expressions of MDR1 and BCRP with different subset cells by Realtime-PCR. Results: Contrasted with breast cancer differentiated cells, the expressions of MDR1 and BCRP in breast cancer stem cells were higher (P < 0.01), and the proportion of stem cells rose after chemotherapy (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Contrasted with breast cancer differentiated cells, breast cancer stem cells have stronger ability of drug-resistance with higher level of multi-drug resistance genes, and it is one of key points for chemotherapy failure of breast cancer. | Zhi Li Chunping Liu Yanli He Jinghui Zhang Tao Huang | 2008 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2008，7，9： | 0 |
| 12 | Comparison of Soil Nutritional Status between Different Muscat Hamburg Vineyards in Coastal Areas of Tianjin显示文摘To study the effects of different soil conditions on winter nutrient storage of Muscat Hamburg branches,this study compared the soil texture,bulk density,total salt content and soil K,Ca,Na,Mg and total Fe contents of Muscat Hamburg vineyards in Ninghe District and Hangu District,Binhai New Area of Tianjin and analyzed the soluble sugar and soluble protein contents in one-year-old vine branches. The results showed that the soil p H was lower,and the soil K,Ca and total salt( 0. 445%) contents were higher in the vineyard of Ninghe District than those in the vineyard of Hangu District. There were no significant differences in the soil Mg,Fe and Na contents between the vineyards in the two regions. The soil of the vineyard in Ninghe District is medium loam,and that in Hangu District is heavy loam. In short,all the soil indicators of the vineyard in Ninghe District were better than those in Hangu District except the indicator of soil salt content. The soluble sugar and soluble protein contents of one-year-old vine branches differed significantly between the two regions. | Xin HE Jinghui YANG Xin JIANG Ke SONG Bochao QIAO Bing LI | 2019 | Asian Agricultural Research2019，11，6： | 0 |
| 13 | Negative effect on molecular planarity to achieve organic ternary memory: triphenylamine as the spacer显示文摘Adjusting the spacers between the electron-acceptor and the elector-donor is important to design organic ternary memory material but rarely reported. In this paper, two small molecules, ZIPGA and ZIPCAD with benzene ring or triphenylamine as the spacers,were designed and synthesized to fabricate memory devices. The Al/ZIPGA/indium-tin oxide (ITO) device showed ternary characteristics, whereas Al/ZIPCAD/ITO had no obvious memory characteristics. Density functional theory calculation, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were employed to interpret the different memory properties. ZIPGA thin film has the closer intermolecular packing and flatter surface morphology than ZIPCAD film, which was favorable to the electron migration. This work demonstrates the importance of spacers and reveals that triphenylamine may be not a good spacer in design of new memory material. | Shugang Xia Jinghui He Hua Li Qingfeng Xu Najun Li Dongyun Chen Jianmei Lu | 2016 | Science China Chemistry2016，59，6： | 0 |
| 14 | 通过靶向编辑长寿基因FOXO3产生优质的人类血管细胞移植物显示文摘文章简介FOXO3是一个在进化上高度保守的长寿基因。研究人员利用基因编辑技术成功置换了FOXO3基因上的两个AKT磷酸化位点,使FOXO3处于活性增强状态。此外,研究人员利用胚胎干细胞定向分化技术产生了FOXO3遗传激活的三种血管细胞,这三种血管细胞均表现出比野生型细胞更强的自我更新、抵抗氧化应激及延缓细胞衰老的能力。 | 颜鹏泽 李晴晴 Lixia Wang Ping Lu Keiichiro Suzuki Zunpeng Liu Jinghui Lei Wei Li Xiaojuan He Si Wang Jianjian Ding Piu Chan Weiqi Zhang Moshi Song Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte 曲静 汤富酬 刘光慧 | 2020 | 科学新闻2020，，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Selective separation of oil-in-water emulsion with high efficiency by bio-inspired Janus membrane显示文摘The efficient and rapid separation of oil from stabilized oil-in-water emulsions with micro/nanometer size is a global challenge.Owing to the low oil content in oil-in-water emulsions,separating the oil by simply controlling the surface wettability is difficult.Controlling the pore size of the membrane surface to achieve separation will lead to a sharp decrease in flux.Herein,inspired by cell membrane transportation,a hydrophilic/hydrophobic bifunctional Janus membrane for stable oil-in-water separation was prepared by simple surface polymerization and vapor diffusion.The prepared Janus membrane contained a hydrophobic side and hydrophilic polyamine layer.When used for oil-in-water emulsion separation,the polyamine layer accumulated micro/nanometer oil droplets,forming an oil layer on the hydrophobic surface.Water was retained by the 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl trichlorosilane layer,allowing oil droplets to selectively permeate through the membrane,achieving the separation effect.As the pore size of the modified fabric was basically unchanged,the permeation flux was fast(1.53×10^(3) Lm^(−2) h^(−1)).Furthermore,the poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)layer destroyed the emulsion stability,making the emulsion droplets aggregate without affecting the separation efficiency with fast permeation flux.Therefore,the prepared bifunctional Janus membrane shows great potential for actual wastewater treatment. | CAI YaHui CHEN DongYun LI NaJun XU QingFeng LI Hua HE JingHui LU JianMei | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，10： | 0 |
| 16 | Functional dissociation of the left ventral occipito-temporal cortex in the direct and indirect retrieval of color features显示文摘Previous studies suggest that the storage/retrieval of object features is related to brain regions that are involved in the processing of these features.However,it remains unclear whether,and under what conditions,retrieving information about a feature reactivates the same region that specifically supports that feature's perception.In this functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) study,we compared brain activation in the left ventral occipito-temporal cortex during subjects performing a color perception task,and direct and indirect color retrieval tasks.After performing the color perception task to localize the regions responsible for color perception,subjects were intensively trained(outside of the scanner) to remember associations between colors and motion directions,and associations between colors and letters.Then,they were asked to perform two color retrieval tasks in the scanner,with stationary and gray scaled images as control stimuli.The results showed that the bilateral posterior occipito-temporal cortex was activated during the color perception task.When color information was retrieved by direct cues(motion direction),the same bilateral occipito-temporal region was activated. When color information was retrieved indirectly(judging whether a motion direction matched a letter by their associated colors),a region anterior to the color perception region in the left ventral occipito-temporal cortex was additionally activated.Our results provided evidence for the functional dissociation in the two subregions of the ventral occipito-temporal cortex during retrieval of color features: the posterior area might relate to perceptual features of color,while the anterior region might relate to the knowledge of associations with color. | Yan Wang Jinghui Zhao Jiongjiong Yang Lin Ma Sheng He Xuchu Weng | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，11： | 0 |
| 17 | Vulnerability of Regional Aviation Networks Based on DBSCAN and Complex Networks显示文摘To enhance the accuracy of performance analysis of regional airline network,this study applies complex network theory and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(DBSCAN)algorithm to investigate the topology of regional airline network,constructs node importance index system,and clusters 161 airport nodes of regional airline network.Besides,entropy power method and approximating ideal solution method(TOPSIS)is applied to comprehensively evaluate the importance of airport nodes and complete the classification of nodes and identification of key points;adopt network efficiency,maximum connectivity subgraph and network connectivity as vulnerability measurement indexes,and observe the changes of vulnerability indexes of key nodes under deliberate attacks and 137 nodes under random attacks.The results demonstrate that the decreasing trend of the maximum connectivity subgraph indicator is slower and the decreasing trend of the network efficiency and connectivity indicators is faster when the critical nodes of the regional airline network are deliberately attacked.Besides,the decreasing trend of the network efficiency indicator is faster and the decreasing trend of the maximum connectivity subgraph indicator is slower when the nodes of four different categories are randomly attacked.Finally,it is proposed to identify and focus on protecting critical nodes in order to better improve the security level of regional airline system. | Hang He Wanggen Liu Zhenhan Zhao Shan Heand Jinghui Zhang | 2022 | Computer Systems Science & Engineering2022，43，11： | 0 |
| 18 | Determination of telomerase activity in stem cells and non-stem cells of breast cancer显示文摘Although all normal tissue cells,including stem cells,are genetically homologous,variation in gene expression patterns has already determined the distinct roles for individual cells in the physiological process due to the occurrence of epigenetic modification.This is of special importance for the existence of tissue stem cells because they are exclusively immortal within the body,capable of selfreplicating and differentiating by which tissues renew and repair itself and the total tissue cell population maintains a steady-state.Impairment of tissue stem cells is usually accompanied by a reduction in cell number,slows down the repair process and causes hypofunction.For instance,chemotherapy usually leads to depression of bone marrow and hair loss.Cellular aging is closely associated with the continuous erosion of the telomere while activation of telomerase repairs and maintains telomeres,thus slowing the aging process and prolonging cell life.In normal adults,telomerase activation mainly presents in tissue stem cells and progenitor cells giving them unlimited growth potential.Despite the extensive demonstration of telomerase activation in malignancy(>80%),scientists found that heterogeneity also exists among the tumor cells and only minorities of cells,designated as cancer stem cells,undergo processes analogous to the self-renewal and differentiation of normal stem cells while the rest have limited lifespans.In this study,telomerase activity was measured and compared in breast cancer stem cells and non-stem cells that were phenotypically sorted by examining surface marker expression.The results indicated that cancer stem cells show a higher level of enzyme activity than non-stem cells.In addition,associated with the repair of cancer tissue(or relapse)after chemotherapy,telomerase activity in stem cells was markedly increased. | LI Zhi HE Yanli ZHANG Jiahua ZHANG Jinghui HUANG Tao | 2007 | Frontiers of Medicine2007，1，3： | 0 |
| 19 | A highly dispersed Pt/copper modified-MnO_(2)catalyst for the complete oxidation of volatile organic compounds:The effect of oxygen species on the catalytic mechanism显示文摘Manganese oxide(MnO_(2))exhibits excellent activity for volatile organic compound oxidation.However,it is currently unknown whether lattice oxygen or adsorbed oxygen is more conducive to the progress of the catalytic reaction.In this study,novel hollow highly dispersed Pt/Copper modified-MnO_(2)catalysts were fabricated.Cu^(2+)was stabilized into theδ-MnO_(2)cladding substituting original K+,which produced lattice defects and enhance the content of adsorbed oxygen.The 2.03 wt%Pt Cu_(0.050)-MnO_(2)catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activity and excellent stability for toluene and benzene oxidation,with T_(100)=160℃under high space velocity(36,000 mL g^(-1)h^(-1)).The excellent performance of catalytic oxidation of VOCs is attributed to the abundant adsorbed oxygen content,excellent low-temperature reducibility and the synergistic catalytic effect between the Pt nanoparticles and Cu_(0.050)-MnO_(2).This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood(L-H)mechanism occurring on the catalysts. | Xunxun Li Yaru Wang Dongyun Chen Najun Li Qingfeng Xu Hua Li Jinghui He Jianmei Lu | 2023 | Green Energy & Environment2023，8，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Pt–Pd bimetallic nanoparticles anchored on uniform mesoporous MnO_(2) sphere as an advanced nanocatalyst for highly efficient toluene oxidation显示文摘Improving catalytic performance is a yet still challenge in thermal catalytic oxidation.Herein,uniform mesoporous MnO_(2) nanospheresupported bimetallic Pt–Pd nanoparticles were successfully fabricated via a SiO_(2) template strategy for the total catalytic degradation of volatile organic compounds at low temperature.The introduction of mesopores into the MnO_(2) support induces a large specific surface area and pore size,thus providing numerous accessible active sites and enhanced diffusion properties.Moreover,the addition of a secondary noble metal can adjust the O_(ads)/O_(latt) molar ratios,resulting in high catalytic activity.Among them,the catalyst having a Pt/Pd molar ratio of 7:3 exhibits optimized catalytic activity at a weight hourly space velocity of 36,000 mL g^(-1) h^(-1),reaching 100%toluene oxidation at 175℃ with a lower activation energy(57.0 kJ mol^(-1))than the corresponding monometallic Pt or non-Pt-based catalysts(93.8 kJ mol^(-1) and 214.2 kJ mol^(-1)).Our findings demonstrate that the uniform mesoporous MnO_(2) nanosphere-supported bimetallic Pt–Pd nanoparticles catalyst is an effective candidate for application in elimination of toluene. | Jiaqin He Dongyun Chen Najun Li Qingfeng Xu Hua Li Jinghui He Jianmei Lu | 2022 | Green Energy & Environment2022，7，6： | 0 |
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