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| 1 | Chemical and optical properties of aerosols and their interrelationship in winter in the megacity Shanghai of China显示文摘A field campaign on air quality was carried out in Shanghai in winter of 2012. The concentrations of NO, NO2, NOx, SO2, CO, and PM2.5increased during haze formation. The average masses of SO42-, NO3-and NH4+were 10.3, 11.7 and 6.7 μg/m3 during the haze episodes, which exceeded the average(9.2, 7.9, and 3.4 μg/m3) of these components in the non-haze days. The mean values for the aerosol scattering coefficient(b sp), aerosol absorption coefficient(b ap) and single scattering albedo(SSA) were 288.7, 27.7 and0.91 Mm-1, respectively. A bi-peak distribution was observed for the mass concentrations of CO, NO, NO2, and NOx. More sulfate was produced during daytime than that in the evening due to photochemical reactions. The mass concentration of NH4+achieved a small peak at noontime. NO3-showed lower concentrations in the afternoon and higher concentrations in the early morning. There were obvious bi-peak diurnal patterns for b sp and b ap as well as SSA. b sp and b ap showed a positive correlation with PM2.5mass concentration.(NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3, organic mass, elemental carbon and coarse mass accounted for 21.7%, 19.3%, 31.0%, 9.3% and 12.3% of the total extinction coefficient during non-haze days, and 25.6%, 24.3%, 30.1%, 8.1% and 8.2% during hazy days. Organic matter was the largest contributor to light extinction. The contribution proportions of ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate to light extinction were significantly higher during the hazy time than during the non-haze days. | Tingting Han Liping Qiao Min Zhou Yu Qu Jianfei Du Xingang Liu Shengrong Lou Changhong Chen Hongli Wang Fang Zhang Qing Yu Qiong Wu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，1： | 14 |
| 2 | MCM-41 supported nano-sized CuO-CeO2 for catalytic combustion of chlorobenzene显示文摘In this paper,MCM-41 was synthesized by a soft template technique and MCM-41 supported CuO-CeO2 nano-sized catalysts with different Cu/Ce molar ratios were prepared by a deposition-precipitation method.N2 adsorption,HRTEM-EDS,H2-TPR,XPS characterization,as well as catalytic activity and durability tests for the catalytic combustion of chlorobenzene(CB)were conducted to explore the relationship between the structure and catalytic performance of the catalysts.It is revealed that cuCe(6:1)/MCM-41 has the highest activity and can completely catalyze the degradation of CB at 260℃.The reasons for the high activity of the catalysts are as follows:MCM-41,a type of mesoporous material which has large pore size and large specific surface area,is suitable as a catalyst carrier.The average diameter of nano-sized CuO and CeO2 particles is about 3-5 nm and adding CeO2 improves the dispersion of active component CuO,which are highly and evenly dispersed on the surface of MCM-41.Characterization results also explain why MCM-41 supported CuO-CeO2 with appropriate proportion can highly enhance the catalytic activity.The reason is that CeO2 acting as an oxygen-rich material can improve the mobility of oxygen species through continuous redox between Ce4^+and Ce3^+,and improve the catalytic performance of CuO for CB combustion.Besides,CuCe(6:1)/MCM-41 also displays good durability for CB combustion,both in the humid condition and in the presence of benzene,making it a promising catalytic material for the elimination of chlorinated VOCs. | Jie Zheng Zhu Chen Jianfei Fang Zhuo Wang Shufeng Zuo | 2020 | Journal of Rare Earths2020，38，9： | 7 |
| 3 | Biocompatible, small-sized and well-dispersed gold nanoparticles regulated by silk fibroin fiber from Bombyx mori cocoons显示文摘Biocompatible, small-sized but well-dispersed gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) remain a major challenge for their synthesis. Here a convenient solution impregnation technique is developed to prepare such Au NPs under the regulation of degummed silk fibroin fibers (SFFs) extracted from Bombyx mori cocoons. SFFs play multiple roles in the formation of Au NPs such as reactive substrate to capture AuCl4^- ions by the chelation of -C = 0, reducing agent for Au(0) by the reduction of -OH , and modifiers to render biocompatible Au NPs by some functional groups and biomolecules. The as-prepared Au NPs with a size of 7-10 nm are embedded in the solid SFF substrate, and can disperse well in the liquid system by the disintegration of SFFs into silk fibroin (SF) in a certain CaCl2 solution. The biocompatible Au NPs exhibit uniform small size and distribute stably in both solid and solution states, which have distinctive properties and functional advantages, and bring great convenience to their storage and transportation. | Chengzhi YANG Shikun CHEN Huilan SU Haoyue ZHANG Jianfei TANG Cuiping GUO Fang SONG Wang ZHANG Jiajun GU Qinglei LIU | 2019 | Frontiers of Materials Science2019，13，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Molecular analysis of cell-free DNA identifies distinct molecular features in patients with chemosensitive and chemorefractory small cell lung cancer显示文摘Dear Editor,Lung cancer is the predominant cause of cancer-related death worldwide[1].Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for 80%-85%and small cell lung cancer(SCLC)accounts for 15%-20%of all lung cancer cases[2].Patients with SCLC,a highly aggressive and poorly differentiated malignancy,have an alarming average 5-year overall sur-vival rate of less than 10%[3].Most patients with SCLC already show clinically detectable metastases at diag-nosis and have extremely poor prognoses,even when treated with multimodality therapy[4].Before the addi-tion of atezolizumab to chemotherapy became the first-line treatment of extensive-stage SCLC,chemotherapy is the primary treatment of SCLC[5]. | Jie Zhang Chen Tian Fang Lv Jianfei Wang Wenbo Han Jun Nie Ling Dai Weiheng Hu Xiaoling Chen Xiangjuan Ma Guangming Tian Di Wu Sen Han Yang Wang Jieran Long Ziran Zhang Jian Fang Henghui Zhang | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Comparative Study on Deformation Prediction Models of Wuqiangxi Concrete Gravity Dam Based on Monitoring Data显示文摘The deformation prediction models of Wuqiangxi concrete gravity dam are developed,including two statistical models and a deep learning model.In the statistical models,the reliable monitoring data are firstly determined with Lahitte criterion;then,the stepwise regression and partial least squares regression models for deformation prediction of concrete gravity dam are constructed in terms of the reliable monitoring data,and the factors of water pressure,temperature and time effect are considered in the models;finally,according to the monitoring data from 2006 to 2020 of five typical measuring points including J23(on dam section 24^(#)),J33(on dam section 4^(#)),J35(on dam section 8^(#)),J37(on dam section 12^(#)),and J39(on dam section 15^(#))located on the crest of Wuqiangxi concrete gravity dam,the settlement curves of the measuring points are obtained with the stepwise regression and partial least squares regression models.A deep learning model is developed based on long short-term memory(LSTM)recurrent neural network.In the LSTM model,two LSTMlayers are used,the rectified linear unit function is adopted as the activation function,the input sequence length is 20,and the random search is adopted.The monitoring data for the five typical measuring points from 2006 to 2017 are selected as the training set,and the monitoring data from 2018 to 2020 are taken as the test set.From the results of case study,we can find that(1)the good fitting results can be obtained with the two statistical models;(2)the partial least squares regression algorithm can solve the model with high correlation factors and reasonably explain the factors;(3)the prediction accuracy of the LSTM model increases with increasing the amount of training data.In the deformation prediction of concrete gravity dam,the LSTM model is suggested when there are sufficient training data,while the partial least squares regression method is suggested when the training data are insufficient. | Songlin Yang Xingjin Han Chufeng Kuang Weihua Fang Jianfei Zhang Tiantang Yu | 2022 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2022，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | TNF-α,IL-6 and hs CRP in patients with melancholic,atypical and anxious depression:an antibodyyarrayanalysis related to somatic symptoms显示文摘Background The association between inflammation and major depressive disorder(MDD)remains poorly understood,given the heterogeneity of patients with MDD.Aims We investigated inflammatory markers,such as interleukin(IL)-6,high-sensitivity C reactive protein(hsCRP)and tumour necrosis factor-α.(TNF-α)in melancholic,atypical and anxious depression and explored whether baseline inflammatory protein levels could indicate prognosis.Methods The sample consisted of participants(aged 18-55 years)from a previously reported multicentre randomised controlled trial with a parallel-group design registered with ClinicalTrials.gov,including melancholic(n=44),atypical(n=37)and anxious(n=44)patients with depression and healthy controls(HCs)(n=33).Subtypes of MDD were classified according to the 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology,Self-Rated Version and the.17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.Blood levels.of TNF-α,IL-6 and hsCRP were assessed using antibody array analysis.Results Patients with MDD,classified according to melancholic,atypical and anxious depression subtypes,and HCs did not differ significantly in baseline TNF-α,IL-6 and hsCRP levels after adjustment.In patients with anxious depression,hsCRP levels increased significantly if they experienced no pain(adjusted(adj.)p=0.010)or mild to moderate pain(adj.p=0.038)compared with those with severe pain.However,the patients with anxious depression and severe pain showed a lower trend in hsCRP levels than patients with atypical depression who experienced severe pain(p=0.022;adj.p=0.155).Baseline TNF-α(adj.p=0.038)and IL-6(adj.p=0.006)levels in patients in remission were significantly lower than those in patients with no remission among the participants with the atypical depression subtype at the eighth-week follow-up.Conclusions This study provides evidence of differences in inflammatory proteins in patients with varied symptoms among melancholic,atypical and anxious depression subtypes.Further studies on the immunoinflammatory mechanism underlying different subtypes of depression are expected for improved individualised therapy. | Hongmei Liu Xiaohui Wu Yun Wang Xiaohua Liu Daihui Peng Yan Wu Jun Chen Yun-Ai Su Jia Xu Xiancang Ma Yi Li Jianfei Shi Xiaodong Yang Han Rong Marta Di Forti Yiru Fang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Cannabis suppresses antitumor immunity by inhibiting JAK/STAT signaling in T cells through CNR2显示文摘The combination of immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)with chemotherapy significantly improves clinical benefit of cancer treatment.Since chemotherapy is often associated with adverse events,concomitant treatment with drugs managing side effects of chemotherapy is frequently used in the combination therapy.However,whether these ancillary drugs could impede immunotherapy remains unknown.Here,we showed that∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol(THC),the key ingredient of drugs approved for the treatment of chemotherapy-caused nausea,reduced the therapeutic effect of PD-1 blockade.The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide(AEA)also impeded antitumor immunity,indicating an immunosuppressive role of the endogenous cannabinoid system(ECS). | Xinxin Xiong Siyu Chen Jianfei Shen Hua You Han Yang Chao Yan Ziqian Fang Jianeng Zhang Xiuyu Cai Xingjun Dong Tiebang Kang Wende Li Penghui Zhou | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Brake wear-derived particles:Single-particle mass spectral signatures and real-world emissions显示文摘Brake wear is an important but unregulated vehicle-related source of atmospheric particulate matter(PM).The single-particle spectral fingerprints of brake wear particles(BWPs)provide essential information for understanding their formation mechanism and atmospheric contributions.Herein,we obtained the single-particle mass spectra of BWPs by combining a brake dynamometer with an online single particle aerosol mass spectrometer and quantified real-world BWP emissions through a tunnel observation in Tianjin,China.The pure BWPs mainly include three distinct types of particles,namely,Bacontaining particles,mineral particles,and carbon-containing particles,accounting for 44.2%,43.4%,and 10.3%of the total BWP number concentration,respectively.The diversified mass spectra indicate complex BWP formation pathways,such as mechanical,phase transition,and chemical processes.Notably,the mass spectra of Ba-containing particles are unique,which allows them to serve as an excellent indicator for estimating ambient BWP concentrations.By evaluating this indicator,we find that approximately 4.0%of the PM in the tunnel could be attributable to brake wear;the real-world fleet-average emission factor of 0.28 mg km1 veh1 is consistent with the estimation obtained using the receptor model.The results presented herein can be used to inform assessments of the environmental and health impacts of BWPs to formulate effective emissions control policies. | Jiayuan Liu Jianfei Peng Zhengyu Men Tiange Fang Jinsheng Zhang Zhuofei Du Qijun Zhang Ting Wang Lin Wu Hongjun Mao | 2023 | Environmental Science and Ecotechnology2023，，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Real-time Facial Features Tracker Based on Topologic Information and Similarity Analysis显示文摘 | LIANG Ronghua FANG Jinglong MAO Jianfei ZHOU Delong | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2008，17，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Discovery and development of ferrocene-based tetradentate ligands for Ir-catalysed asymmetric hydrogenation of ketone显示文摘The development of highly active and enantioselective ligands and catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketone has been the goal of synthetic chemists for more than fifty years.Herein,a series of ferrocene-based tetradentate ligands were developed and applied in Ir-catalysed asymmetric hydrogenation of ketone.The hydrolytic ring-opening of the oxazoline moiety of ligand f-amphox leads to the accidental discovery of a highly efficient and enantioselective tetradentate ligand f-phamidol which showed extraordinarily high reactivity and enantioselectivity(up to 99%yield,up to>99%ee and up to 1,000,000 TON).In addition,two types of other tetradentate ligands f-phamida and f-phamide were also synthesized and evaluated. | Jianfei Yu Fanping Huang Wei Fang Congcong Yin Chuan Shi Qiwei Lang Gen-Qiang Chen Xumu Zhang | 2022 | Green Synthesis and Catalysis2022，3，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Succession of bacteria communities during production and application of dairy bedding by membrane-covered aerobic fermentation显示文摘The cost of dairy manure treatment and bedding material purchase increases the operating cost of the dairy farm.Membrane-covered aerobic fermentation system has been widely used for dealing with dairy manure and recycling the final product as bedding material.However,the microbial safety in each processing step is still uncertain.To better understand the bacterial community dynamics during the whole bedding conversion process,a full-chain and large-scale experiment including 16-day membrane-covered aerobic fermentation and 11-day bedding material application was conducted.The results showed that the pile temperatures in the fermentation stage rapidly increased to 80°C and maintained>50°C for more than 11 days and the use of fermentation product as bedding material provided cows with a stable and comfortable bedding environment.The Chao1 and Shannon index decreased at the end of the fermentation stage and remained stable in the application stage,indicating that membrane-covered aerobic fermentation effectively killed some pathogenic bacteria and guaranteed both the maturity and stability of the final product.The dominant bacteria in the fermentation stage were Acinetobacter,Thermus,and Rhodothermus at genus level.Seven common potential pathogens of mastitis(Staphylococcus,Enterococcus,Serratia,Pseudomonas,Corynebacterium,Mycobacterium,and Bacillus)were found at the end of fermentation stage but the relative abundance was low(0.0025%-0.2727%).The dominant bacteria in the application stage mainly included Acinetobacter,Pseudomonas,and Flavobacterium at the genus level.The relative abundance of Pseudomonas increased in the application stage,which was a reminder to the dairy farm to pay attention to the disinfection and timely replacement of bedding material to prevent the occurrence of dairy mastitis.The results of this study contributed deep understanding of the microorganism-driven bedding conversion process and provide practical guidance and cautions for the bedding materials application. | Hongjie Yin Jianfei Zeng Chen Fang Xueqin He Ya Su Jinpeng Xiong Lujia Han Guangqun Huang | 2024 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2024，17，1： | 0 |
| 12 | 曲妥珠单抗在Her-2过表达型转移性乳腺癌中应用的疗效与安全性(英文)显示文摘Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficiency of combination of trastuzumab and chemotherapy as first line regimen in Her-2 overexpressing metastatic breast cancer(MBC) patients. The primary endpoint was overall response rate(ORR) and the second endpoint was clinical benefit rate(CBR) and toxcities. Methods: Estrogen receptor(ER)(–), progesterone receptor(PR)(–), Her-2(+++) patients were included in the study. 126 eligible patients were divided into 2 groups, 51 of them were assigned to the Herceptin group(H group) and 75 of them were assigned to the Control group(C group). They were treated by commonly used chemotherapy regimens with or without trastuzumab. Results: Response rate(RR) of the H group and the C group were 51.0% and 24.0% separately, and the difference were statistically significant(P < 0.05). CBR of the two groups were 76.4%(H group) and 64.0%(C group), had significant difference(P < 0.05). Complete response rate(CRR) of the two groups were 21.5% and 6.6%, there were no significant difference between the two groups(P = 0.055). Grade 3–4 cardiac toxicity were recorded in 9 patients with trastuzumab plus chemotherapy(17.6%) and 4 patients with chemotherapy(5.4%), with no statistical significance(P = 0.054). In the subgroup of antharcycline-containing regimens, Grade 1–4 cardiac toxicity occurred in 9 patients in the trasutuzumab combining with antharcycline-containing regimens arm [herceptin plus anthracycline contained chemotherapy(H + ACCT arm; 40.9%, 9/22)], and 4 patients in the antharcyclinecontaining chemotherapy arm(ACCT arm; 12.5%, 4/32). There was statistical significant difference between the two arms(P < 0.05). Grade 3–4 cardiac toxicity, the occurance rates were 18.1%(4/22) in H + ACCT arm and 6.3%(2/32) in ACCT arm, and there was no significant statistical difference(P = 0.352). Grade 3–4 granulocytopenia in the H group and C group were 27.5%(14/51) and 26.7%(20/75), with no significant difference(P = 0.922). Conclusion: The efficiency of trastuzumab combining with chemotherapy using as first line regimen in Her-2 overexpressing MBC patients were exact. However, the long-term cardiac toxicity can be hidden troubles of trastuzumab using. | Jianfei Guo Zhaozhe Liu Guojing Zhang Tao Han Fang Guo Yaling Han Xiaodong Xie | 2014 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，13，12： | 0 |
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