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| 1 | 42,573 cases of hepatectomy in China: a multicenter retrospective investigation显示文摘Hepatectomy is currently routinely performed in most hospitals in China. China owns the largest population of liver diseases and the biggest number of liver resection cases. A nationwide multicenter retrospective investigation involving 112 hospitals was performed, and focused on liver resection for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). 42,573 cases of hepatectomy were enrolled, and 18,275 valid cases of liver resection for HCC patients were selected for statistical analysis. The epidemiology of HCC, distribution of hepatectomy, postoperative complications and prognosis were finally analyzed. In the 18,275 HCC patients,81% had hepatitis B virus infection and 10% had hepatitis C virus infection. 38% of the HCC patients had normal Alphafetoprotein(AFP) level, and other 35% had an AFP level lower than 400 ng mL^(-1). In the study period, 97% of the hepatectomy for HCC were treated with open surgery, and 23.81% had vascular exclusion techniques. The operation time was(191.7±105.6) min,the blood loss was(546.0±562.8) m L, and blood transfusion was(543.0±1,035.2) m L. The median survival for HCC patients was 631 days, with 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival of 73.2%, 28.8% and 19.6%, respectively. Liver cirrhosis, multiple nodules,tumor thrombosis and high AFP level were risk factors that affect postoperative survival. | Binhao Zhang Bixiang Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Zhiyong Huang Yifa Chen Minshan Chen Ping Bie Baogang Peng Liqun Wu Zhiming Wang Bo Li Jia Fan Lunxiu Qin Ping Chen Jingfeng Liu Zhe Tang Jun Niu Xinmin Yin Deyu Li Songqing He Bin Jiang Yilei Mao Weiping Zhou Xiaoping Chen | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，6： | 39 |
| 2 | Changes in rice cropping systems in the Poyang Lake Region, China during 2004-2010显示文摘Rice cropping systems not only characterize comprehensive utilization intensity of agricultural resources but also serve as the basis to enhance the provision services of agro-ecosystems.Yet,it is always affected by external factors,like agricultural policies.Since 2004,seven consecutive No.1 Central Documents issued by the Central Government have focused on agricultural development in China.So far,few studies have investigated the ef-fects of these policies on the rice cropping systems.In this study,based upon the long-term field survey information on paddy rice fields,we proposed a method to discriminate the rice cropping systems with Landsat data and quantified the spatial variations of rice cropping systems in the Poyang Lake Region(PLR),China.The results revealed that:(1) from 2004 to 2010,the decrement of paddy rice field was 46.76 km2 due to the land use change.(2) The temporal dynamics of NDVI derived from Landsat historical images could well characterize the temporal development of paddy rice fields.NDVI curves of single cropping rice fields showed one peak,while NDVI curves of double cropping rice fields displayed two peaks an-nually.NDVI of fallow field fluctuated between 0.15 and 0.40.NDVI of the flooded field during the transplanting period was relatively low,about 0.20±0.05,while NDVI during the period of panicle initiation to heading reached the highest level(above 0.80).Then,several temporal windows were determined based upon the NDVI variations of different rice cropping systems.(3) With the spatial pattern of paddy rice field and the NDVI threshold within optimum tem-poral windows,the spatial variation of rice cropping systems was very obvious,with an in-creased multiple cropping index of rice about 20.2% from 2004 to 2010.The result indicates that agricultural policies have greatly enhanced the food provision services in the PLR,China. | LI Peng FENG Zhiming JIANG Luguang LIU Yujie XIAO Xiangming | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，4： | 23 |
| 3 | Rubber plantation and its relationship with topographical factors in the border region of China, Laos and Myanmar显示文摘橡胶种植园是在东南亚洲的主要陆地使用类型。监视橡胶种植园的空间时间的模式为地区性的陆地资源开发, eco 环境的保护,和维持的边阶安全是重要的。与遥感技术,我们分析了橡胶分发模式并且空间时间动态;与 GIS 和种的紧张(PI ) 的一个最新建议的索引一起,我们进一步确定了在在 1980 和 2010 之间的中国,老挝和 Myanmar (BRCLM ) 的边阶区域的橡胶种植园上的地形学的因素的影响和限制。结果显示出那:(1 ) 作为在这的主导的陆地使用类型毗邻区域,橡胶种植园的面积是在 2010 的 6014 km2,为 8.17% 全部的区域的财务。从橡胶种植园结构看,比率成熟 --(10 年) 并且年轻橡胶种植园(< 10 年) 是 5:7。(2 ) 从 1980 ~ 2010,在 BRCLM 显著地扩展的橡胶种植园,从 705 km2 到 6014 km2,将近九次。橡胶种植园的分发特征变化了从专注向分散,从在内的边阶到外面,并且作为中心与 Jinghong 城市在所有方向进一步膨胀了。(3 ) 由地形学的因素限制了,多于在在 600 和 1000 m 之间的适当举起坡度集中的橡胶种植园的 4/5 比例,很少在 BRCLM 在 1200 m 以外发生在举起。将近橡胶种植园的 2/3 专注于 8 的斜坡吗? | LIU xiaona FENG Zhiming JIANG Luguang LI Peng LIAO Chenhua YANG Yanzhao YOU Zhen | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，6： | 17 |
| 4 | Revealing of the ultrafast third-order nonlinear optical response and enabled photonic application in two-dimensional tin sulfide显示文摘Black phosphorus(BP), a typical mono-elemental and two-dimensional(2D) material, has gathered significant attention owing to its distinct optoelectronic properties and promising applications, despite its main obstacle of long-term stability. Consequently, BP-analog materials with long-term chemical stability show additional potential. In this contribution, tin sulfide(SnS), a novel two-elemental and 2D structural BP-analog monochalcogenide, has been demonstrated to show enhanced stability under ambient conditions. The broadband nonlinear optical properties and carrier dynamics have been systematically investigated via Z-scan and transient absorption approaches. The excellent nonlinear absorption coefficient of 50.5 × 10^-3 cm∕GW, 1 order of magnitude larger than that of BP, endows the promising application of SnS in ultrafast laser generation. Two different decay times of τ1~873 fs and τ2~96.9 ps allow the alteration between pure Q switching and continuous-wave(CW) mode locking in an identical laser resonator. Both mode-locked and Q-switched operations have been experimentally demonstrated using an SnS saturable absorber at the telecommunication window. Femtosecond laser pulses with tunable wavelength and high stability are easily obtained, suggesting the promising potential of SnS as an efficient optical modulator for ultrafast photonics. This primary investigation may be considered an important step towards stable and high-performance BP-analog material-based photonic devices. | Zhongjian Xie Feng Zhang Zhiming Liang Taojian Fan Zhongjun Li Xiantao Jiang Hong Chen Jianqing Li Han Zhang | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，5： | 13 |
| 5 | The BUD2 mutation affects plant architecture through altering cytokinin and auxin responses in Arabidopsis显示文摘植物生长素和细胞激动素的比率在由支持或镇压调整天线建筑学起一个关键作用腋的芽长出。我们以前鉴别了显示的 Arabidopsis 变异的 bud2 改变了根和射击建筑学,它源于 S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase 的 loss-of-function 4 (SAMDC4 ) 。在这研究,我们证明 BUD2 能被植物生长素导致,并且正式就职依赖于植物生长素发信号。BUD2 的变化导致弱敏到植物生长素和超敏性到细胞激动素,它被胼胝正式就职试金证实。我们的学习建议 polyamines 可以在通过影响细胞激动素和敏感的动态平衡到植物生长素和细胞激动素调整植物建筑学起他们的作用。 | Xia Cui Chunmin Ge Renxiao Wang Huanzhong Wang Weiqi Chen Zhiming Fu Xiangning Jiang Jiayang Li Yonghong Wang | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，5： | 12 |
| 6 | Complexity of software trustworthiness and its dynamical statistical analysis methods显示文摘Developing trusted softwares has become an important trend and a natural choice in the development of software technology and applications. At present,the method of measurement and assessment of software trustworthiness cannot guarantee safe and reliable operations of software systems completely and effectively. Based on the dynamical system study,this paper interprets the characteristics of behaviors of software systems and the basic scientific problems of software trustworthiness complexity,analyzes the characteristics of complexity of software trustworthiness,and proposes to study the software trustworthiness measurement in terms of the complexity of software trustworthiness. Using the dynamical statistical analysis methods,the paper advances an invariant-measure based assessment method of software trustworthiness by statistical indices,and hereby provides a dynamical criterion for the untrustworthiness of software systems. By an example,the feasibility of the proposed dynamical statistical analysis method in software trustworthiness measurement is demonstrated using numerical simulations and theoretical analysis. | ZHENG ZhiMing MA ShiLong LI Wei JIANG Xin WEI Wei MA LiLi TANG ShaoTing | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009，52，9： | 11 |
| 7 | Dynamical characteristics of software trustworthiness and their evolutionary complexity显示文摘Developing trusted softwares has become an important trend and a natural choice in the development of software technology and applications, and software trustworthiness modeling has become a prerequisite and necessary means. To discuss and explain the basic scientific problems in software trustworthiness and to establish theoretical foundations for software trustworthiness measurement, combining the ideas of dynamical system study, this paper studies evolutionary laws of software trustworthiness and the dynamical mechanism under the effect of various internal and external factors, and proposes dynamical models for software trustworthiness, thus, software trustworthiness can be considered as the statistical characteristics of behaviors of software systems in the dynamical and open environment. By analyzing two simple examples, the paper explains the relationship between the limit evolutionary behaviors of software trustworthiness attributes and dynamical system characteristics, and interprets the dynamical characteristics of software trustworthiness and their evolutionary complexity. | ZHENG ZhiMing MA ShiLong LI Wei WEI Wei JIANG Xin ZHANG ZhanLi GUO BingHui | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009，52，8： | 8 |
| 8 | Structures and catalytic performances of Me/SAPO-34(Me=Mn,Ni,Co)catalysts for low-tem perature SCR of NO_x by ammonia显示文摘Me/SAPO-34(Me=Mn,Ni,Co)series of catalysts were prepared by a wetness impregnation method and investigated for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia(NH 3-SCR).Among them,Mn/SAPO-34 catalyst was found as the most promising candidate based on its superior low-temperature activity.The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy images(TEM),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),temperature programmed reduction and desorption(TPR and TPD),and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transformed spectroscopy(DRIFTS)of NH_(3)/NO_(x)adsorption.Mn/SAPO-34 is obviously different from Ni/SAPO-34 and Co/SAPO-34 in the active species state and distribution.Surface MnO_(x)species which play an essential role in NO oxidation and NO_(2)adsorption,act as better active sites than nickel and cobalt mostly in the form of the aluminates and silicates. | Xuesong Liu Zhiming Sui Hongfeng Chen Yong Chen Haigang Liu Peng Jiang Zhongyun Shen Wensheng Linghu Xiaodong Wu | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，6： | 8 |
| 9 | Interface engineering of high efficiency perovskite solar cells based on ZnO nanorods using atomic layer deposition显示文摘尽管有无机器官的金属混血儿 perovskite 太阳能电池(PSC ) 的更加改进的效率,电子运输仍然是一个挑战性的问题。在这份报纸,我们报导 ZnO nanorods 的使用准备了由热水象在 perovskite 的电子运输层自己组装太阳能电池。perovskite 太阳能电池的效率被使钝化显著地提高经由艾尔 2 ZnO nanorods 上的 O 3 单层。由采用艾尔 2 O 3 单层, methylammonium 铅碘化物 PSC 的平均力量变换效率从 10.33% ~ 15.06% 被增加,并且获得的最高的效率是 16.08% 。我们建议用单层的原子层免职的缺点的钝化可能为 PSC 的所有类型的改进提供一条新小径…… | Shibin Li Peng Zhang Yafei Wang Hojjatollah Sarvari Detao Liu Jiang Wu Yajie Yang Zhiming Wang Zhi David Chen | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，3： | 6 |
| 10 | Holed Nanostructures Formed by Aluminum Droplets on a GaAs Substrate显示文摘We have studied the morphology evolution of holed nanostructures formed by aluminum droplet epitaxy on a GaAs surface.Unique outer rings with concentric inner holed rings were observed.Further,an empirical equation to describe the size distribution of the outer rings in the holed nanostructures has been established.The contour line generated by the equation provides physical insights into quantum ring formation by droplets of groupⅢmaterials onⅢ-Ⅴsubstrates. | Alvason Zhenhua Li Zhiming M.Wang Jiang Wu Gregory J.Salamo | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，7： | 6 |
| 11 | Emergency logistics scheduling with multiple supply-demand points based on grey interval显示文摘This study aimed to address the problem of post-disaster emergency material dispatching from multiple supply points to multiple demand points.In large-scale natural disasters,it is very important for multiple emergency material supply points to serve as sources of materials for multiple disaster sites and to determine emergency material scheduling solutions accurately.Furthermore,the quantity of emergency materials required at each disaster site is uncertain.To address this issue,in this study,we developed an emergency material scheduling model with multiple logistics supply points for multiple demand points based on the grey interval numbers.To optimize the proposed multi-supply-point and multi-demand-point emergency material scheduling mode,a multi-objective optimization algorithm based on a genetic algorithm was used.Experimental results demonstrate that the multi-objective optimization method can solve the emergency logistics scheduling problem better than the particle swarm optimization multi-objective solution algorithm.Additionally,the multi-supply point and multi-demand point emergency material dispatch model and optimization algorithm provides robust support for emergency management system decision-makers when they need to respond quickly to disaster relief activities. | Zhiming Ding Xinrun Xu Shan Jiang Jin Yan Yanbo Han | 2022 | Journal of Safety Science and Resilience2022，3，2： | 5 |
| 12 | Correlation Between Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Two 90Cu10Ni Alloy Tubes显示文摘Two kinds of 90Cu10 Ni tubes with different service lives(more than 3 years and only 1 year,respectively)under identical working conditions were studied by an immersion test in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution and the electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) technique.The morphology after immersion showed severer corrosion attack at the grain boundaries of the tube with shorter service life compared with the tube with longer service life.The grain boundary characterization distributions(GBCDs) of the two tubes obtained by EBSD revealed more Σ3 boundaries and twins,and larger random boundary meshes in the tube with longer service life.A short immersion test in a modified Livingston's solution was conducted to evaluate the tendency to corrosion attack of different types of the grain boundaries.SEM and AFM were used to characterize the corrosion morphologies of the boundaries.A strong correlation between varying depths of corrosion grooves and types of the grain boundaries was obtained.The influence of deviation angle of low Σ boundaries on corrosion resistance of the grain boundaries was also discussed.It is concluded that a special ‘‘grain boundary engineering''(GBE) treatment has been performed on the tube with longer service life.It is proposed that the optimized GBCD is responsible for the better service performance of the tube. | Aili Ma Shengli Jiang Yugui Zheng Zhiming Yao Wei Ke Shuang Xia | 2014 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2014，27，4： | 4 |
| 13 | An NIR photothermal-responsive hybrid hydrogel for enhanced wound healing显示文摘Moderately regulating vascularization and immune microenvironment of wound site is necessary to achieve scarless wound healing of the skin.Herein,we have prepared an angiogenesis-promoting and scar-preventing band-aid with a core-shell structure,that consists of MXene-loaded nanofibers(MNFs)as the core and dopamine-hyaluronic acid hydrogel(H)as the shell(MNFs@V-H@DA)to encapsulate a growth factor(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF,abbreviated as V)and H2S donor(diallyl trisulfide,DATS,abbreviated as DA).The continuous release of DA from this system produced H2S,which would successfully induce macrophages to polarize into M2-lile phenotype,regulating the immune microenvironment and inhibiting an excessive inflammatory response at the wound sites.It is conducive to the proliferation of skin cells,facilitating the wound healing.In addition,an appropriate amount of VEGF can be released from the MXene nanofibrous skeleton by adjusting the time of near-infrared(NIR)light exposure,preventing excessive neovascularization and extracellular matrix deposition at the wound sites.Collectively,this NIR photothermal-responsive band-aid achieved scarless wound healing through gradient-controlled vascularization and a related immune sequential reaction of damaged skin tissue. | Lin Jin Xiaoqing Guo Di Gao Yan Liu Jiahua Ni Zhiming Zhang Yiqiao Huang Guibin Xu Zhe Yang Xingcai Zhang Xianhan Jiang | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，10： | 4 |
| 14 | Mapping rice cropping systems using Landsat-derived Renormalized Index of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (RNDVI) in the Poyang Lake Region, China显示文摘印射在多重收割区域与光形象收割系统的米饭由于云污染和数据可获得性是挑战性的;有一个减少的数据要求的一个基于物候学的算法的开发是必要的。在这研究,规范的差别植被索引(RNDVI ) 的导出 Landsat 的重新使正常化的索引基于 NDVI 单身者并且早在珍视的二个时间的窗口被建议(或迟了) 米饭显示器逆变化,然后适用区别收割系统的米饭。波伊昂·莱克区域(PLR ) ,由收割米饭(SCR,或单个米饭) 和两倍收割米饭(DCR,包括的早米饭和迟了的米饭) 的单身者的一个典型收割系统描绘了,作为一个严峻的区域被选择。结果显示出数据在八点从 Landsat 时间系列导出到十六天俘获的那 NDVI 稻米饭的时间的发展。在 SCR 和 DCR 的 NDVI 价值相反地在变化的重叠生长时期期间有二个关键 phenological 阶段,也就是,早米饭的成熟阶段和象成熟一样的单个米饭的成长阶段近来单个米饭和成长阶段上演米饭。NDVI 在二扇时间的窗户,明确地早的 8 月和早 10 月中源于场面,被用来为区别在 PLR 的新辟的低地区域收割系统的米饭构造 RNDVI,中国。有地面真相数据的比较显示高分类精确性。RNDVI 途径由于在二个时间的窗口之间的米饭生长的差别加亮 NDVI 值的反的变化。当它仅仅需要区分候选人米饭类型是否在生长的时期,这使收割系统的米饭的辨别直接(RNDVI < 0 ) 或老朽(RNDVI > 0 ) 。 | Peng LI Luguang JIANG Zhiming FENG Sage SHELDON Xiangming XIAO | 2016 | Frontiers of Earth Science2016，10，2： | 4 |
| 15 | A flexible multi-16QAM transmitter based on cascaded dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator and phase modulator显示文摘In this paper,we propose a novel and flexible 16-quadrature amplitude modulation(16QAM) transmitter based on cascaded dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator(DPMZM) and phase modulator(PM).The proposed transmitter is able to generate three types of 16QAM signals:square 16QAM,star 16QAM and four-amplitude-four-phase-16-QAM(FAFP-16QAM).The feasibility of the transmitter is verified through experiment,20-Gb/s eye diagrams of the 16QAM signals are obtained.In order to evaluate the performances of the 16QAM signals,simulations are also conducted using VPI Transmission Maker,clear constellations of 40-Gb/s 16QAM signals are achieved by coherent detection. | ZHANG Liang HU XiaoFeng CAO Pan ZHUANG ZhiMing JIANG XinHong SU YiKai | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，7： | 3 |
| 16 | Quantum engineering of non-equilibrium efficient p-doping in ultra-wide band-gap nitrides显示文摘Ultra-wide band-gap nitrides have huge potential in micro-and optoelectronics due to their tunable wide band-gap,high breakdown field and energy density,excellent chemical and thermal stability.However,their application has been severely hindered by the low p-doping efficiency,which is ascribed to the ultrahigh acceptor activation energy originated from the low valance band maximum.Here,a valance band modulation mode is proposed and a quantum engineering doping method is conducted to achieve high-efficient p-type ultra-wide band-gap nitrides,in which GaN quantum-dots are buried in nitride matrix to produce a new band edge and thus to tune the dopant activation energy.By non-equilibrium doping techniques,quantum engineering doped AIGaN:Mg with Al content of 60%is successfully fabricated.The Mg activation energy has been reduced to about 21 meV,and the hole concentration reaches higher than 10^(18)cm^(-3)at room temperature.Also,similar activation energies are obtained in AIGaN with other Al contents such as 50%and 70%;indicating the universality of the quantum engineering doping method.Moreover,deep-ultraviolet light-emission diodes are fabricated and the improved performance further demonstrates the validity and merit of the method.With the quantum material growth techniques developing,this method would be prevalently available and tremendously stimulate the promotion of ultra-wide band-gap semiconductor-based devices. | Ke Jiang Xiaojuan Sun Zhiming Shi Hang Zang Jianwei Ben Hui-Xiong Deng Dabing Li | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Highly effective H_(2)/D_(2)separation in a stable Cu-based metalorganic framework显示文摘A three-dimensional copper metal-organic framework with the rare chabazite(CHA)topology namely FJI-Y11 has been constructed with flexibly carboxylic ligand 5,5'-[(1,4-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(oxy)]diisophthalic acid(H_(4)L).FJI-Y11 exhibits high water stability with the pH range from 2 to 12 at temperature as high as 373 K.Importantly,FJI-Y11 also shows high efficiency of hydrogen isotope separation using dynamic column breakthrough experiments under atmospheric pressure at 77 K.Attributed to its excellent structural stability,FJI-Y11 possesses good regenerated performance and maintains high separation efficiency after three cycles of breakthrough experiments. | Yanan Si Xiang He Jie Jiang Zhiming Duan Wenjing Wang Daqiang Yuan | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Blast furnace ironmaking process with super high TiO_(2) in the slag:Density and surface tension of the slag显示文摘Aiming at the process of smelting ultra-high(>80%)or even full vanadium titanomagnetite in blast furnace,we are conducting a series of works on physics character of high TiO_(2) bearing blast furnace slag(BFS)for slag optimization.This work discussed the density and surface tension of high TiO_(2) bearing BFS using the Archimedean principle and the maximum bubble pressure method,respectively.The influence of TiO_(2) content and the MgO/CaO mass ratio on the density and surface tension of CaO-SiO_(2)-TiO_(2)-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)slags were investigated Results indicated that the density of slags decreased with the TiO_(2) content increasing from 20wt%to 30wt%,but it increased slightly with the MgO/CaO mass ratio increasing from 0.32 to 0.73.In view of silicate network structure,the density and the degree of polymerization(DOP)of network structure have a consistent trend.The addition of TiO_(2) reduced(Q^(3))^(2)/(Q^(2)) ratio(Q^(2) and Q^(3) represent structural unit with bridge oxygen number of 2 and 3,respectively)and then decreased DOP,which led to the decrease of slag density.The surface tension of CaO-SiO_(2)-TiO_(2)-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3) slags decreased dramatically with the TiO_(2) content increasing from 20wt%to 30wt%.Conversely,it increased with the MgO/CaO mass ratio increasing from 0.32 to 0.73.Furthermore,the iso-surface tension lines were obtained under 1723 K using the Tanaka developed model in view of Butler formula.It may be useful for slag optimization of ultra-high proportion(>80%)or even full vanadium titanomagnetite under BF smelting. | Zhengde Pang Yuyang Jiang Jiawei Ling Xuewei Lü Zhiming Yan | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022，29，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Polarization-enhanced AlGaN solar-blind ultraviolet detectors显示文摘AlGaN solar-blind ultraviolet detectors have great potential in many fields,although their performance has not fully meet the requirements until now.Here,we proposed an approach to utilize the inherent polarization effect of AlGaN to improve the detector performance.AlGaN heterostructures were designed to enhance the polarization field in the absorption layer,and a high built-in field and a high electron mobility conduction channel were formed.As a result,a high-performance solar-blind ultraviolet detector with a peak responsivity of 1.42 A/W at 10 V was achieved,being 50 times higher than that of the nonpolarization-enhanced one.Moreover,an electron reservoir structure was proposed to further improve the performance.A higher peak responsivity of 3.1 A/W at30 V was achieved because the electron reservoir structure could modulate the electron concentration in the conduction channel.The investigation presented here provided feasible approaches to improve the performance of the AlGaN detector by taking advantage of its inherent property. | Ke Jiang Xiaojuan Sun Zi-Hui Zhang Jianwei Ben Jiamang Che Zhiming Shi Yuping Jia Yang Chen Shanli Zhang Wei Lv Dabing Li | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，7： | 3 |
| 20 | Photonic synapses with ultralow energy consumption for artificial visual perception and brain storage显示文摘The human visual system,dependent on retinal cells,can be regarded as a complex combination of optical system and nervous system.Artificial retinal system could mimic the sensing and processing function of human eyes.Optically stimulated synaptic devices could serve as the building blocks for artificial retinas and subsequent information transmission system to brain.Herein,photonic synaptic transistors based on polycrystalline MoS_(2),which could simulate human visual perception and brain storage,are presented.Moreover,the photodetection range from visible light to near-infrared light of MoS_(2) multilayer could extend human eyes’vision limitation to near-infrared light.Additionally,the photonic synaptic transistor shows an ultrafast speed within 5μs and ultralow power consumption under optical stimuli about 40 aJ,several orders of magnitude lower than biological synapses(50 ms and 10 fJ).Furthermore,the backgate control could act as emotional modulation of the artificial brain to enhance or suppress memory function,i.e.the intensity of photoresponse.The proposed carrier trapping/detrapping as the main working mechanism is presented for the device.In addition,synaptic functionalities including short synaptic plasticity,long synaptic plasticity and paired-pulse facilitation could be successfully simulated based on the prepared device.Furthermore,the large difference between short synaptic plasticity and long synaptic plasticity reveals the better image pre-processing function of the prepared photonic synapses.The classical Pavlovian conditioning associated with the associative learning is successfully implemented as well.Therefore,the efficient and rich functionalities demonstrate the potential of the MoS_(2) synaptic device that integrates sensing-memory-preprocessing capabilities for realizing artificial neural networks with different emotions that mimic human retina and brain. | Caihong Li Wen Du Yixuan Huang Jihua Zou Lingzhi Luo Song Sun Alexander OGovorov Jiang Wu Hongxing Xu Zhiming Wang | 2022 | Opto-Electronic Advances2022，5，9： | 3 |
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