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| 1 | 228份引进大蒜资源的表型多样性分析及适应性初步评价显示文摘为了解引进大蒜资源遗传多样性和引进后的适应性,对国家无性繁殖及多年生蔬菜种质资源圃从34个国家引进的228份大蒜(Allium sativum L.)资源进行了表型性状评价。结果表明:13个数量性状的变异系数分布在18.94%~56.36%之间,质量性状中除叶形仅一种表现型,其他质量性状表型丰富;25个性状的多样性指数分布在0~2.03之间,遗传多样性指数高,类型丰富。通过聚类分析,将引进的大蒜资源分为3个类群,类群Ⅰ地上部分植株矮小、细弱,叶片短而细,鳞茎表现较差,为丰产性较差的类群;类群Ⅱ鳞茎横茎小,鳞芽数少,鳞茎形状为高圆型;类群Ⅲ植株高大开展,叶片长且宽,鳞茎重且鳞茎横茎大。主成分分析中,选取累积贡献率为69.94%的3个因子来评价该批资源。大蒜鳞茎部分性状的相关分析表明,鳞茎横径、鳞茎高、鳞芽高、鳞芽背宽均与单头鳞茎重存在极显著的正相关关系,在选育高产大蒜品种时,这些性状将作为主要的目标性状;引种前后的鳞茎相关性状对比分析表明,不同种质在引种后的适应性表现差异较大,部分资源种植后鳞茎高和鳞茎横茎较引种时明显增大,表现出了较好的适应性。相关结果将为大蒜种质资源的利用及品种选育等提供重要参考。 | 都真真 李锡香 宋江萍 武亚红 赵青 徐婷 张晓辉 Barbara Hellier Jinguo Hu 王海平 | 2019 | 植物遗传资源学报2019，0，5： | 29 |
| 2 | Vegetation NPP Distribution Based on MODIS Data and CASA Model——A Case Study of Northern Hebei Province显示文摘Net Primary Productivity (NPP) is one of the important biophysical variables of vegetation activity, and it plays an important role in studying global carbon cycle, carbon source and sink of ecosystem, and spatial and temporal distri- bution of CO2. Remote sensing can provide broad view quickly, timely and multi-temporally, which makes it an attractive and powerful tool for studying ecosystem primary productivity, at scales ranging from local to global. This paper aims to use Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data to estimate and analyze spatial and temporal dis- tribution of NPP of the northern Hebei Province in 2001 based on Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach (CASA) model. The spatial distribution of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (APAR) of vegetation and light use efficiency in three geographical subregions, that is, Bashang Plateau Region, Basin Region in the northwestern Hebei Province and Yanshan Mountainous Region in the Northern Hebei Province were analyzed, and total NPP spatial distribution of the study area in 2001 was discussed. Based on 16-day MODIS Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation absorbed by vegetation (FPAR) product, 16-day composite NPP dynamics were calculated using CASA model; the seasonal dy- namics of vegetation NPP in three subregions were also analyzed. Result reveals that the total NPP of the study area in 2001 was 25.1877×106gC/(m2·a), and NPP in 2001 ranged from 2 to 608gC/(m2·a), with an average of 337.516gC/(m2·a). NPP of the study area in 2001 accumulated mainly from May to September (DOY 129–272), high NPP values appeared from June to August (DOY 177–204), and the maximum NPP appeared from late July to mid-August (DOY 209–224). | YUAN Jinguo NIU Zheng WANG Chenli | 2006 | Chinese Geographical Science2006，16，4： | 18 |
| 3 | Evolution of Grain Selection in Spiral Selector during Directional Solidification of Nickel-base Superalloys显示文摘The process of grain selection in the spiral selector was investigated by both a ProCAST simulation based on a cellular automaton finite element(CAFE) model and experimental confirmation.The results show that the height of starter block,the spiral diameter and initial angle play an important role in grain selection.The dimension of selector should be maintained in a stable range to optimize the grain orientation and select a single crystal efficiently.A selector which can efficiently select a single crystal had been successfully designed.Grain orientation fluctuation in the spiral part was also studied by means of the variation of thermal condition. | Xiangbin Meng Jinguo Li Tao Jin Xiaofeng Sun Changbo Sun Zhuangqi Hu | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，2： | 15 |
| 4 | A Novel Single-Nucleotide Mutation in a CLAVATA3 Gene Homolog Controls a Multilocular Silique Trait in Brassica rapa L.显示文摘 | Chuchuan Fan, Yudi Wu, Qingyong Yang, Yang Yang, Qingwei Meng, Keqiao Zhang, Jinguo Li, Jinfang Wang Yongming Zhou | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，12： | 12 |
| 5 | A human circulating immune cell landscape in aging and COVID-19显示文摘Age-associated changes in immune cells have been linked to an increased risk for infection.However,a global and detailed characterization of the changes that human circulating immune cells undergo with age is lacking.Here,we combined scRNA-seq,mass cytometry and sCATAC-seq to compare immune cell types in peripheral blood collected from young and old subjects and patients with COVID-19.We found that the immune cell landscape was reprogrammed with age and was characterized by T cell polarization from naive and memory cells to effector,cytotoxic,exhausted and reg-ulatory cells,along with increased late natural killer cells,age-associated B cells,inflammatory monocytes and age-associated dendritic cells.In addition,the expression of genes,which were implicated in coron-avirus susceptibility,was upregulated in a cell subtype-specific manner with age.Notably,COVID-19 promoted age-induced immune cell polarization and gene expression related to inflammation and cellular senes-cence.Therefore,these findings suggest that a dysreg-ulated immune system and increased gene expression associated with SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility may at least partially account for COVID-19 vulnerability in the elderly. | Yingfeng Zheng Xiuxing Liu Wenqing Le Lihui Xie He Li Wen Wen Si Wang Shuai Ma Zhaohao Huang Jinguo Ye Wen Shi Yanxia Ye Zunpeng Liu Moshi Song Weiqi Zhang Jing-Dong J.Han Juan Carlos lzpisua Belmonte Chuanle Xiao Jing Qu Hongyang Wang Guang-Hui Liu Wenru Su | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，10： | 10 |
| 6 | Evaluation methods for the autonomy of unmanned systems显示文摘Future military and civilian unmanned systems will be extensively used on land,under the sea,in air,and in space.Evaluation of their autonomy is critical to realize the autonomous operation ability of unmanned systems.This paper discussed the basic concepts of autonomy and the significance of autonomy evaluation,and then surveys and describes existing evaluating methods.Based on analyses of key technologies and these technologies' technical readiness levels,a cobweb evaluation model as a universal evaluation model has been used to evaluate unmanned systems.If the technology warps(aspects of autonomy) and wefts(levels of those aspects) of unmanned systems can be determined for the cobweb model,the model can handle the mutual coupling,high dimensions,and diversity of warp lines.This model potentially has wide application in evaluating various unmanned systems. | WANG YueChao Liu JinGuo | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，26： | 9 |
| 7 | Identification of the state-space model and payload mass parameter of a flexible space manipulator using a recursive subspace tracking method显示文摘The on-orbit parameter identification of a space structure can be used for the modification of a system dynamics model and controller coefficients. This study focuses on the estimation of a system state-space model for a two-link space manipulator in the procedure of capturing an unknown object, and a recursive tracking approach based on the recursive predictor-based subspace identification(RPBSID) algorithm is proposed to identify the manipulator payload mass parameter. Structural rigid motion and elastic vibration are separated, and the dynamics model of the space manipulator is linearized at an arbitrary working point(i.e., a certain manipulator configuration).The state-space model is determined by using the RPBSID algorithm and matrix transformation. In addition, utilizing the identified system state-space model, the manipulator payload mass parameter is estimated by extracting the corresponding block matrix. In numerical simulations, the presented parameter identification method is implemented and compared with the classical algebraic algorithm and the recursive least squares method for different payload masses and manipulator configurations. Numerical results illustrate that the system state-space model and payload mass parameter of the two-link flexible space manipulator are effectively identified by the recursive subspace tracking method. | Zhiyu NI Jinguo LIU Zhigang WU Xinhui SHEN | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，2： | 8 |
| 8 | Modes of Grain Selection in Spiral Selector during Directional Solidification of Nickel-base Superalloys显示文摘The modes of grain selection in spiral selector were investigated by both a ProCAST simulation and experimental confirmation.The results show that the efficiency of grain selection in starter block is associated with the geometry shape.At the early stage of grain selection,the optimization of grain orientation is dominated by competitive grain growth,but the optimization of grain orientation in starter block is gradually dominated by geometry shape at the later stage of grain selection.Besides,the spiral part could also optimize the orientation of the selected single crystal when the initial angle is large enough,and the single crystal selection in spiral parts with different pitch lengths and initial angles is dominated by different modes.The simulation results agree well with experimental ones. | Xiangbin Meng Qi Lu Jinguo Li Tao Jin Xiaofeng Sun Jun Zhang ZhongqiangChen Yanhui Wang Zhuangqi Hu | 2012 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012，28，3： | 8 |
| 9 | ANALYSIS OF TIPOVER STABILITY FOR NOVEL SHAPE SHIFTING MODULAR ROBOT显示文摘一个新奇三模块的机器人被介绍了。适应不平的地面并且在稳定性上改进它的尖端能改变它的配置。这个 three-moduletracked 机器人有三种对称配置。他们是线类型,三角类型,和排类型。在因素和活动机器人在问题上的尖端的反措施被分析以后,在稳定性索引上的稳定性金字塔和尖端被建议到全球性确定的 mobilerobot 的静态的稳定性和动态稳定性。转移机器人的形状被这种技术在模拟在沥青的联合骚乱下面测试,滚动并且偏航。模拟结果证明这种技术为活动机器人在稳定性上的尖端的分析是有效的,特别为可计算的交换子或转移模块化的机器人的形状。三种对称配置的实验在未组织的环境下面被做。环境实验显示出象三角类型配置有的模拟的一样的结果最好的稳定性。模拟和实验为交换子提供有效引用可计算的机器人的潜在的应用程序。 | LIU Jinguo WANG Yuechao MA Shugen LI Bin | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2006，19，2： | 8 |
| 10 | Survey on research and development of on-orbit active debris removal methods显示文摘Space debris is growing dramatically with the rapid pace of human exploration of space,which seriously threatens the safety of artificial spacecraft in orbit.Therefore,the active debris removal(ADR)is important.This review aims to review the ADR methods and to advance related research in the future.The current research and development status are clearly demonstrated by mapping knowledge domain and charts.In this paper,the latest research results are classified and summarized in detail from two aspects of space debris capture and removal.The scheme comparison and evaluation of all ADR methods are performed,and the applicable scopes of various methods are summarized.Each ADR method is scored using a cobweb evaluation model based on six indicators.Future development of ADR is discussed to promote further research interest. | ZHAO PengYuan LIU JinGuo WU ChenChen | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，11： | 8 |
| 11 | Center-configuration selection technique for the reconfigurable modular robot显示文摘The reconfigurable modular robot has an enormous amount of configurations to adapt to various environments and tasks. It greatly increases the complexity of configuration research in that the possible configuration number of the recon-figurable modular robot grows exponentially with the increase of module number. Being the initial configuration or the basic configuration of the reconfigurable robot, the center-configuration plays a crucial role in system’s actual applications. In this paper, a novel center-configuration selection technique has been proposed for re-configurable modular robots. Based on the similarities between configurations’ transformation and graph theory, configuration network has been applied in the modeling and analyzing of these configurations. Configuration adjacency matrix, reconfirmation cost matrix, and center-configuration coefficient have been defined for the configuration network correspondingly. Being similar to the center-location problem, the center configuration has been selected according to the largest cen-ter-configuration coefficient. As an example of the reconfigurable robotic system, AMOEBA-I, a three-module reconfigurable robot with nine configurations which was developed in Shenyang Institute of Automation (SIA), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has been introduced briefly. According to the numerical simulation result, the center-configuration coefficients for these nine configurations have been calculated and compared to validate this technique. Lastly, a center- configu-ration selection example is provided with consideration of the adjacent configura-tions. The center-configuration selection technique proposed in this paper is also available to other reconfigurable modular robots. | LIU JinGuo WANG YueChao LI Bin MA ShuGen TAN DaLong | 2007 | Science in China(Series F)2007，50，5： | 7 |
| 12 | Effect of Solidification Parameters on the Microstructure and Creep Property of a Single Crystal Ni-base Superalloy显示文摘A single crystal Ni-base superalloy was processed with withdrawal rates between 2 and 7 mm/min.The ascast microstructures,heat treatment response and creep property have been characterized as a function of the withdrawal rate.As expected,the primary and secondary dendrite arm spacing decreased with increasing withdrawal rate;microsegregation degree and porosity distribution were also varied with different withdrawal rates.The withdrawal rate of 2 mm/min resulted in a noticeable residual microsegregation even after full heat treatment.The samples solidified at 7 mm/min exhibited a high density of cast porosities,and this led to a dramatical decline of the creep strain.4 or 6 mm/min appeared to be the optimum withdrawal rate in the present study,which resulted in a uniform microstructure and an optimum density of cast porosity. | Jian Zhang Jinguo Li Tao Jin Xiaofeng Sun Zhuangqi Hu | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010，26，10： | 7 |
| 13 | Novel Surface Design of Deployable Reflector Antenna Based on Polar Scissor Structures显示文摘Space-deployable mechanisms can be used as supporting structures for large-diameter antennas in space engineering.This study proposes a novel method for constructing the surface design of space reflector antennas based on polar scissor units.The concurrency and deployability equations of the space scissor unit with definite surface constraints are derived using the rod and vector methods.Constraint equations of the spatial transformation for space n-edge polar scissor units are summarized.A new closed-loop deployable structure,called the polar scissor deployable antenna(PSDA),is designed by combining planar polar scissor units with spatial polar scissor units.The overconstrained problem is solved by releasing the curve constraint that locates at the end-point of the planar scissor mechanism.Kinematics simulation and error analysis are performed.The results show that the PSDA can effectively fit the paraboloid of revolution.Finally,deployment experiments verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed design method,which provides a new idea for the construction of large space-reflector antennas. | Pengyuan Zhao Jinguo Liu Chenchen Wu Yangmin Li Keli Chen | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2020，33，5： | 7 |
| 14 | Polar organic tracers in PM_(2.5) aerosols from an inland background area in Southwest China: Correlations between secondary organic aerosol tracers and source apportionment显示文摘PM_(2.5) aerosol samples were collected over 12 hr and 24 hr intervals in an inland background area, Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve(hereafter shortened to Gongga), during the summer of 2011. Polar organic tracers, inorganic ions and meteorological data were measured. The purpose of this work was to investigate the variation patterns, formation and sources of the secondary organic aerosol tracers in the studied atmosphere. The average concentrations of isoprene oxidation products, α-pinene oxidation products, β-caryophyllinic acid, sugars, sugar alcohols and anhydrosugars were 88.6 ± 106.1, 3.6 ± 5.7,0.13 ± 0.30, 13.6 ± 13.1, 31.9 ± 31.4 and 14.8 ± 10.7 ng/m3 respectively in all aerosol samples.The aged α-pinene second organic aerosol(SOA) tracers(i.e., 3-hydroxyglutraric acid(3 HGA), 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylglutaric acid(HDMGA), 3-acetylpentandioic acid(APDA) and 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid(MBTCA)) correlated significantly with each other in the 24 hr PM2.5 aerosol samples, indicating that OH· is the major factor controlling the formation of these α-pinene SOA tracers. Using the positive matrix factorization(PMF) model and the tracer-based source apportionment method, we calculated that isoprene oxidation products, α-pinene oxidation products, sesquiterpene oxidation products, biomass burning, fungi spores and anthropogenic SOA accounted for 21.9% ± 5.5%, 8.4% ± 2.1%, 3.0% ± 0.7%, 5.2% ± 5.3%, 5.0% ± 6.2% and 31.4% ± 7.8% of organic carbon respectively during the sampling period. | Li Li Wei Lai Jinguo Pu Hengqin Mo Dongjue Dai Guilin Wu Shihuai Deng | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，7： | 6 |
| 15 | Microstructure and tensile properties of DD32 single crystal Ni-base superalloy repaired by laser metal forming显示文摘In this work,the microstructure and tensile properties of DD32 single-crystal(SC)superalloy repaired by laser metal forming(LMF)using pulsed laser have been studied in detail.The microstructures of the deposited samples and the tensile-ruptured samples were characterized by optical microscopy(OM),transmission electron microscope(TEM)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).Due to high cooling rate,the primary dendrite spacing in the deposited area(17.2μm)was apparently smaller than that in the substrate area(307μm),and the carbides in the deposited samples were also smaller compared with that in the substrate area.The formation of(γ+γ’)eutectic in the initial layer of repaired SC was inhibited because of the high cooling rate.As the deposition proceeded,the cooling rate decreased,and the(γ+γ’)eutectic increased gradually.The(γ+γ’)eutectic at heat-affected zone(HAZ)in the molten pool dissolved partly because of the high temperature at HAZ,but there were still residual eutectics.Tensile test results showed that tensile behavior of repaired SC at different temperatures was closely related to the MC carbides,solidification porosity,γ’phase,and(γ+γ’)eutectic.At moderate temperature,the samples tested fractured preferentially at the substrate area due to the fragmentation of the coarse MC carbide in the substrate area.At elevated temperature,the(γ+γ’)eutectic and solidification porosity in the deposited area became the source of cracks,which deteriorated the high-temperature properties and made the samples rupture at the deposited area preferentially. | Shiwei Ci Jingjing Liang Jinguo Li Yizhou Zhou Xiaofeng Sun | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，42，10： | 6 |
| 16 | Review of in-space assembly technologies显示文摘With the rapid development of space technology and the increasing demand for space missions,the traditional spacecraft manufacturing,deployment and launch methods have been unable to meet existing needs.In-space assembly(ISA)technologies can effectively adapt to the assembly of large space structures,improve spacecraft performance,and reduce operating costs.In this paper,the development and technologies for ISA are reviewed.ISA is classified from multiple angles,and the research status of ISA is shown clearly through the visual mapping knowledge domain.Then the development status of autonomous robot assembly in the United States,Europe,Japan,Canada and China is reviewed.Furthermore,the key technologies of ISA are analyzed from three aspects:assembly structure design,robot technologies and integrated management technologies.ISA technologies are still facing major challenges and need to be further explored to promote future development.Finally,future development trends and potential applications of ISA are given,which show that ISA will play a vital role in human space exploration in the future. | Zhihui XUE Jinguo LIU Chenchen WU Yuchuang TONG | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，11： | 6 |
| 17 | Network-based reconfiguration routes for a self-reconfigurable robot显示文摘This paper presents a network-based analysis approach for the reconfiguration problem of a self-reconfigurable robot. The self-reconfigurable modular robot named 'AMOEBA-I' has nine kinds of non-isomorphic configurations that consist of a configuration network. Each configuration of the robot is defined to be a node in the weighted and directed configuration network. The transformation from one configuration to another is represented by a directed path with nonnegative weight. Graph theory is applied in the reconfiguration analysis,where reconfiguration route,reconfigurable matrix and route matrix are defined according to the topological information of these configurations. Algorithms in graph theory have been used in enumerating the available reconfiguration routes and deciding the best reconfigu-ration route. Numerical analysis and experimental simulation results prove the va-lidity of the approach proposed in this paper. And it is potentially suitable for other self-reconfigurable robots' configuration control and reconfiguration planning. | LIU JinGuo MA ShuGen WANG YueChao LI Bin | 2008 | Science in China(Series F)2008，51，10： | 5 |
| 18 | Balancing flexural strength and porosity in DLP-3D printing Al_(2)O_(3)cores for hollow turbine blades显示文摘High porosity and high strength are usually mutually exclusive in the preparation of ceramic materials.However,high porosity and flexural strength are required for the preparation of complex ceramic cores for hollow turbine blades.In this study,Al_(2)O_(3)cores with high porosity and high flexural strength were successfully prepared using digital light processing(DLP)3 D printing technology.The influence of sintering temperature on the microstructure,pore evolution,and flexural strength of the cores were investigated.With an increase in the sintering temperature,the porosity of the ceramic cores first increased and then decreased,reaching a maximum value of 35%at 1400℃.The flexural strength increased with the increase in sintering temperature,but at 1400℃the incremental enhancement of flexural strength was greatest.Combined with the core service requirements and core performance,this study selected 1400℃(open porosity of 35.1%and flexural strength of 20.3 MPa)as the optimal sintering temperature for the DLP-3 D printed Al_(2)O_(3)core. | Qiaolei Li Xiaolong An Jingjing Liang Yongsheng Liu Kehui Hu Zhigang Lu Xinyan Yue Jinguo Li Yizhou Zhou Xiaofeng Sun | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，9： | 4 |
| 19 | Effects of pentachlorophenol on the detoxification system in white-rumped munia(Lonchura striata)显示文摘Pentachlorophenol(PCP), a priority pollutant due to its persistence and high toxicity, has been used worldwide as a pesticide and biocide. To understand the adverse effects of PCP, adult male white-rumped munias(Lonchura striata) were orally administrated commercial PCP mixed with corn oil at dosages of 0, 0.05, 0.5, and 5 mg/(kg·day) for 42 day. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS) analysis found that PCP was preferentially accumulated in the kidney rather than in the liver and muscle in all exposure groups. To examine the function of CYP1A in pollutant metabolism, we isolated two full-length cDNA fragments(designated as CYP1A4 and CYP1A5) from L. striata liver using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. PCP induced the expression of CYP1A5, although no obvious change was observed in CYP1A4 expression. Furthermore, PCP significantly elevated the activities of ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase and methoxyresorufin O-demethylase and decreased the activity of benzyloxy-trifluoromethyl-coumarin, with no significant responses observed in benzyloxyresorufin O-debenzylase. PCP induced significant changes in antioxidant enzyme(superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and malondialdehyde content, but decreased glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) and glutathione S-transferase activities and GSH content in the liver of L. striata. The present study demonstrated that PCP had hepatic toxic effects by affecting CYP1As and anti-oxidative status. | Peng Jiang Jianshe Wang Jinguo Zhang Jiayin Dai | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，6： | 4 |
| 20 | The interaction and migration of deformation twin in an eutectic high-entropy alloy AlCoCrFeNi2.1显示文摘An eutectic high-entropy alloy consisting Al, Co, Cr, Fe and Ni elements was prepared by vacuum directional solidification technology. The alloy exhibits excellent comprehensive mechanical performance during tension at temperature range of 600–700℃. The microstructure reveals the intersection of twintwin is the prevailing deformation mechanism and the twins play a dual role in strengthening and toughening the alloy in the thermomechanical process. The deformation twin variants I and were formed by the edge dislocation 112 and the mixed dislocation 211 on the {111} crystal planes, respectively. Besides, the dislocation jogs and kinks caused by twin intersection on the slip planes can strengthen the alloy, which may contribute to the high strength(the tensile strengths at the 600°and 700°tensile tests are respectively780 MPa and 630 MPa.). Moreover, the coherent twin boundary migration has the function of coordinating deformation and contributes to the high ductility of the alloy. | Yaoli Zhang Jinguo Li Xinguang Wang Yiping Lu Yizhou Zhou Xiaofeng Sun | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，5： | 4 |
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