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| 1 | Blown sand motion within the sand-control system in the southern section of the Taklimakan Desert Highway显示文摘Although scientists have performed many studies in the Taklimakan Desert, few of them have reported the blown sand motion along the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert Highway, which differs significantly from the northern region in terms of aeolian sand geomorphology and formation environment. Based on the field observation data of airflow and aeolian sand transport, continuous monitoring data of erosional and depositional processes between 14 April 2009 and 9 April 2011 and data of surface sand grains from the classical section along the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert Highway, this paper reported the blown sand motion within the sand-control system of the highway. The main results are as follows: 1) The existing sand-control system is highly effective in preventing and controlling desertification. Wind velocities within the sand-control system were approximately 33%–100% of those for the same height above the mobile sand surface. Aeolian sand fluxes were approximately 0–31.21% of those of the mobile sand surface. Sand grains inside the system, with a mean diameter of 2.89 φ, were finer than those(2.15 φ) outside the system. In addition, wind velocities basically followed a logarithmic law, but the airflow along the classical section was mainly determined by topography and vegetation. 2) There were obvious erosional and depositional phenomena above the surface within the sand-control system, and these phenomena have very consistent patterns for all observation points in the two observed years. The total thicknesses of erosion and deposition ranged from 0.30 to 14.60 cm, with a mean value of 3.67 cm. In contrast, the deposition thicknesses were 1.90–22.10 cm, with a mean value of 7.59 cm, and the erosion thicknesses were 3.51–15.10 cm, with a mean value of 8.75 cm. The results will aid our understanding of blown sand within the sand-control system and provide a strong foundation for optimizing the sand-control system. | CHENG Hong HE Jiajia XU Xingri ZOU Xueyong WU Yongqiu LIU Chenchen DONG Yifan PAN Meihui WANG Yanzai ZHANG Hongyan | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，5： | 8 |
| 2 | Survey on research and development of on-orbit active debris removal methods显示文摘Space debris is growing dramatically with the rapid pace of human exploration of space,which seriously threatens the safety of artificial spacecraft in orbit.Therefore,the active debris removal(ADR)is important.This review aims to review the ADR methods and to advance related research in the future.The current research and development status are clearly demonstrated by mapping knowledge domain and charts.In this paper,the latest research results are classified and summarized in detail from two aspects of space debris capture and removal.The scheme comparison and evaluation of all ADR methods are performed,and the applicable scopes of various methods are summarized.Each ADR method is scored using a cobweb evaluation model based on six indicators.Future development of ADR is discussed to promote further research interest. | ZHAO PengYuan LIU JinGuo WU ChenChen | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，11： | 8 |
| 3 | Damage on lining concrete in highway tunnels under combined sulfate and chloride attack显示文摘 | Rongrong YIN Chenchen ZHANG Qing WU Baocheng LI He XIE | 2018 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2018，12，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Novel Surface Design of Deployable Reflector Antenna Based on Polar Scissor Structures显示文摘Space-deployable mechanisms can be used as supporting structures for large-diameter antennas in space engineering.This study proposes a novel method for constructing the surface design of space reflector antennas based on polar scissor units.The concurrency and deployability equations of the space scissor unit with definite surface constraints are derived using the rod and vector methods.Constraint equations of the spatial transformation for space n-edge polar scissor units are summarized.A new closed-loop deployable structure,called the polar scissor deployable antenna(PSDA),is designed by combining planar polar scissor units with spatial polar scissor units.The overconstrained problem is solved by releasing the curve constraint that locates at the end-point of the planar scissor mechanism.Kinematics simulation and error analysis are performed.The results show that the PSDA can effectively fit the paraboloid of revolution.Finally,deployment experiments verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed design method,which provides a new idea for the construction of large space-reflector antennas. | Pengyuan Zhao Jinguo Liu Chenchen Wu Yangmin Li Keli Chen | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2020，33，5： | 7 |
| 5 | Review of in-space assembly technologies显示文摘With the rapid development of space technology and the increasing demand for space missions,the traditional spacecraft manufacturing,deployment and launch methods have been unable to meet existing needs.In-space assembly(ISA)technologies can effectively adapt to the assembly of large space structures,improve spacecraft performance,and reduce operating costs.In this paper,the development and technologies for ISA are reviewed.ISA is classified from multiple angles,and the research status of ISA is shown clearly through the visual mapping knowledge domain.Then the development status of autonomous robot assembly in the United States,Europe,Japan,Canada and China is reviewed.Furthermore,the key technologies of ISA are analyzed from three aspects:assembly structure design,robot technologies and integrated management technologies.ISA technologies are still facing major challenges and need to be further explored to promote future development.Finally,future development trends and potential applications of ISA are given,which show that ISA will play a vital role in human space exploration in the future. | Zhihui XUE Jinguo LIU Chenchen WU Yuchuang TONG | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，11： | 6 |
| 6 | Engineering a flexible and mechanically strong composite electrolyte for solid-state lithium batteries显示文摘Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have greatly facilitated our daily lives since 1990s[1,2].To meet the ever-increasing demand on energy density,Li metal is seen as the ultimate anode because of its ultra-high specific capacity(3860 m Ah/g)and the lowest electrochemical potential(-3.04 V vs.the standard hydrogen electrode)[3–6].However,issues of Li metal anode,such as Li dendrite formation and large volume change during plating/stripping。 | Tengrui Wang Ruiqi Zhang Yongmin Wu Guannan Zhu Chenchen Hu Jiayun Wen Wei Luo | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，7： | 5 |
| 7 | Sedimentary filling and sequence structure dominated by T-R cycles of the Nenjiang Formation in the Songliao Basin显示文摘The Nenjiang Formation in the Songliao Basin is a symmetrical sequence of progradation-retrogradation,and is formed in the transgression cycle and regression cycle(T-R cycles)of the base level of deposition.We analyzed the drilling,well logging,core data,and seismic profiles of basin level,and by using the sequence stratigraphy,identified one secondary sequence boundary,two third-order sequence boundaries,and eight fourth-order sequence boundaries in the Nenjiang Formation.These eleven sequence boundaries can be divided into structural unconformity,depositional unconformity,flooding surface,and forced regression surface.Therefore the Nenjiang Formation can be subdivided into one secondary sequence,three third-order sequences,and ten fourth-order sequences.We have restored the sedimentary filling evolution within the stratigraphic framework of fourth-order sequences in the Nenjiang Formation.The sedimentary period of the first member of the Nenjiang Formation was corresponded to the global transgression period,which is also the development period of transgression cycle(T cycle),when the lake basin had the largest scope and deepest sedimentary water,the SB07(the maximum flooding surface)was formed on the top of strata during this period;covering above the SB07,there developed a set of condensation layer-oil shale,which is distributed in the whole basin and is the important source bed and regional cover.Therefore,a retrogradation sequence was formed in the T cycle of the first member of the Nenjiang Formation,characterized by the retrograding delta at a low angle.The delta has a giant front,a small plain,and many underwater distributary channels.Meanwhile,large gravity flow channels and sublacustrine fans are developed in the front of the delta.During the depositional period of the second member of the Nenjiang Formation,the R cycle began to develop due to the compression of the pacific tectonic domain;the source direction rotated 90°along with the eastern uplifting of the basin,and formed a series of east-west prograded and forced retrogradations.The prograding delta at high angel was developed in the interior of the sequence;the delta had a small front,a giant plain,and fewer underwater distributary channels,with the collapse at the foreslope,forming a series of slump fans.The slump fans can be divided into three types:discrete type,superimposed type,and fluid type.We built a whole'triad model'of the slump fan.Pointed out that the sequence of forced retrogradation formed by R cycle is a good structural mark of basin optimization,and rejected the viewpoint of'transgression'in the Nenjiang Formation of the Songliao Basin. | ZHANG ChenChen ZHANG Shun WEI Wei WU ChaoDong LIANG JiangPing NIU Wen DU JinXia FU XiuLi CUI KunNing WANG Chao WANG Hui | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Influence of the symmetry energy on the balance energy of the directed flow显示文摘The influence of the density-dependent symmetry energy on the balance energy (E bal) of directed flow from heavy ion collisions (HICs) at incident energies covered by INDRA and MSU experiments is studied,using the updated version of the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model,especially adapted to low-energy heavy ion collisions (HICs).Four mass-symmetric reactions with total mass numbers between 192 and 394 are chosen for investigating the influence of the symmetry energy on the system-mass dependence of E bal.The results show that the uncertainty in the density dependence of the symmetry potential causes changes of E bal of the order of several MeV,depending on the type of particle considered.The E bal of neutrons from HICs is particularly sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry potential energy,while the system-mass dependence of E bal of Z=1 particles is not. | GUO ChenChen WANG YongJia LI QingFeng TRAUTMANN W LIU Ling WU LiJuan | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Poly-PR in C9ORF72-Related Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Frontotemporal Dementia Causes Neurotoxicity by Clathrin-Dependent Endocytosis显示文摘GGGGCC repeat expansions in the C9 ORF72 gene are the most common cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia(c9 ALS/FTD). It has been reported that hexanucleotide repeat expansions in C9 ORF72 produce five dipeptide repeat(DPR) proteins by an unconventional repeat-associated non-ATG(RAN)translation. Within the five DPR proteins, poly-PR and poly-GR that contain arginine are more toxic than the other DPRs(poly-GA, poly-GP, and poly-PA). Here, we demonstrated that poly-PR peptides transferred into cells by endocytosis in a clathrin-dependent manner, leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death. In SH-SY5 Y cells and primary cortical neurons, poly-PR activated JUN amino-terminal kinase(JNK) and increased the levels of p53 and Bax. The uptake of poly-PR peptides by cells was significantly inhibited by knockdown of clathrin or by chlorpromazine, an inhibitor that blocks clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Inhibition of clathrin-dependent endocytosis by chlorpromazine significantly blocked the transfer of poly-PR peptides into cells, and attenuated poly-PRinduced JNK activation and cell death. Our data revealed that the uptake of poly-PR undergoes clathrin-dependentendocytosis and blockade of this process prevents the toxic effects of synthetic poly-PR peptides. | Rui Wang Xingyun Xu Zongbing Hao Shun Zhang Dan Wu Hongyang Sun Chenchen Mu Haigang Ren Guanghui Wang | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Exosomal PD-L1 induces osteogenic differentiation and promotes fracture healing by acting as an immunosuppressant显示文摘A moderate inflammatory response at the early stages of fracture healing is necessary for callus formation.Over-active and continuous inflammation,however,impairs fracture healing and leads to excessive tissue damage.Adequate fracture healing could be promoted through suppression of local over-active immune cells in the fracture site.In the present study,we achieved an enriched concentration of PD-L1 from exosomes(Exos)of a genetically engineered Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell(HUVECs),and demonstrated that exosomes overexpressing PD-L1 specifically bind to PD-1 on the T cell surface,suppressing the activation of T cells.Furthermore,exosomal PD-L1 induced Mesenchymal Stem Cells(MSCs)towards osteogenic differentiation when pre-cultured with T cells.Moreover,embedding of Exos into an injectable hydrogel allowed Exos delivery to the surrounding microenvironment in a time-released manner.Additionally,exosomal PD-L1,embedded in a hydrogel,markedly promoted callus formation and fracture healing in a murine model at the early over-active inflammation phase.Importantly,our results suggested that activation of T cells in the peripheral lymphatic tissues was inhibited after local administration of PD-L1-enriched Exos to the fracture sites,while T cells in distant immune organs such as the spleen were not affected.In summary,this study provides the first example of using PD-L1-enriched Exos for bone fracture repair,and highlights the potential of Hydrogel@Exos systems for bone fracture therapy through immune inhibitory effects. | Ze Lin Yuan Xiong Weilin Meng Yiqiang Hu Lili Chen Lang Chen Hang Xue Adriana CPanayi Wu Zhou Yun Sun Faqi Cao Guodong Liu Liangcong Hu Chenchen Yan Xudong Xie Chuanchuan Lin Kaiyong Cai Qian Feng Bobin Mi Guohui Liu | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，7： | 4 |
| 11 | Design and application of solar sailing: A review on key technologies显示文摘Solar sail technology has been proposed and developed for space explorations with advantages of low launch cost,no-propellant consumption,and continuous thrust,which has great potentials in earth polar detection,interstellar explorations and etc.The development of solar sail has made significant progress in structural design,manufacturing,materials,orbit transfer,and stability control in the past few decades,which makes meaningful contributions to astronomy,physics,and aerospace science.Technological breakthroughs of Solar Radiation Pressure(SRP)propulsion and interstellar transfer have been achieved in current solar sail missions.However,there are still many challenges and problems need to be solved.This paper attempts to summarize the research schemes and potential applications of solar sailing in space missions from the viewpoint of key technologies,so as to provide an overall perspective for researchers in this field.Analyses of the key technologies of solar sailing system design are provided.Finally,challenges and prospective development of solar sailing are discussed. | Pengyuan ZHAO Chenchen WU Yangmin LI | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2023，36，5： | 3 |
| 12 | Association of systemic inflammation and body mass index with survival in patients with resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas显示文摘Objective:The systemic inflammation index and body mass index(BMI)are easily accessible markers that can predict mortality.However,the prognostic value of the combined use of these two markers remains unclear.The goal of this study was therefore to evaluate the association of these markers with outcomes based on a large cohort of patients with gastric cancer.Methods:A total of 2,542 consecutive patients undergoing radical surgery for gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma between 2009 and 2014 were included.Systemic inflammation was quantified by the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR).High systemic inflammation was defined as NLR≥3,and underweight was defined as BMI<18.5 kg/m2.Results:Among 2,542 patients,NLR≥3 and underweight were common[627(25%)and 349(14%),respectively].In the entire cohort,NLR≥3 or underweight independently predicted overall survival(OS)[hazard ratio(HR):1.236,95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.069–1.430;and HR:1.600,95%CI:1.350–1.897,respectively]and recurrence-free survival(RFS)(HR:1.230,95%CI:1.054–1.434;and HR:1.658,95%CI:1.389–1.979,respectively).Patients with both NLR≥3 and underweight(vs.neither)had much worse OS(HR:2.445,95%CI:1.853–3.225)and RFS(HR:2.405,95%CI:1.802–3.209).Furthermore,we observed similar results in subgroup analyses according to pathological stage,age,and postoperative chemotherapy.Conclusions:Our results showed that preoperative elevated NLR and decreased BMI had a significant negative effect on survival.Underweight combined with severe inflammation could enhance prognostication.Taking active therapeutic measures to reduce inflammation and increase nutrition may help improve outcomes. | Xianchun Gao Yanan Pan Weili Han Caie Hu Chenchen Wang Ling Chen Yong Guo Yupeng Shi Yan Pan Huahong Xie Liping Yao Jianjun Yang Jianyong Zheng Xiaohua Li Xiaonan Liu Liu Hong Jipeng Li Mengbin Li Gang Ji Zengshan Li Jielai Xia Qingchuan Zhao Daiming Fan Kaichun Wu Yongzhan Nie | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Soil phyllosilicate and iron oxide inhibit the quorum sensing of Chromobacterium violaceum显示文摘Microorganisms respond to various adverse environmental conditions and regulate different physiological functions by secreting and sensing signal molecules through quorum sensing(QS)systems.Phyllosilicates and iron oxides present in soils and sediments may have substantial impact on bacterial activity and QS due to their unique reactivity and close association with microorganisms.This research explored the effect of goethite,montmorillonite and kaolinite(0.05–2gL^(–1))on the growth and QS of a bacterial model,Chromobacterium violaceum.The results showed that kaolinite and goethite caused cellular damage at low mineral concentrations.The capacity for violacein production and biofilm formation of C.violaceum were inhibited by the minerals in the order of kaolinite>goethite>montmorillonite.The possible underlying mechanisms for QS inhibition by different minerals were investigated.Specifically,kaolinite repressed QS function through downregulation the expression of signal molecules synthesis gene cviI.Goethite and montmorillonite interfered with QS by adsorption of extracellular signal molecules.This work provides a better understanding of the interactions between bacteria and minerals and proposed that the inhibition of QS system is an ignored mechanism for bacterial toxicity by phyllosilicates and iron oxides. | Shanshan Yang Chenchen Qu Manisha Mukherjee Yichao Wu Qiaoyun Huang Peng Cai | 2021 | Soil Ecology Letters2021，3，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Cost-reduction strategies in massive genomics experiments显示文摘Many modern biology studies require deep, whole-genome sequencing of hundreds to thousands of samples. Although persamplecosts have dramatically decreased, the total budget for such massive genome sequencing constitutes a significantbarrier for poorly funded labs. The costly lab tools required for genomics experiments further hinder such studies. Here, weshare two strategies for extensively reducing the costs of massive genomics experiments, including miniaturization of theNEBNext Ultra II FS DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (reducing the per-sample total costs to ~ 1/6 of that charged byservice providers) and in-lab 3D model-designing of genomics tools. These strategies not only dramatically release fundingpressure for labs, but also provide students with additional training in hands-on genomics and 3D-model-designing skills,demonstrating the high potential for their application in genomics experiments and science education. | Haichao Li Kun Wu Chenchen Ruan Jiao Pan Yujin Wang Hongan Long | 2019 | Marine Life Science & Technology2019，1，1： | 2 |
| 15 | A model for gas transport in microfractures of shale and tight gas reservoirs显示文摘 | Keliu Wu Xiangfang Li Chenchen Wang Zhangxin Chen Wei Yu | 2015 | AIChE J2015，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Efficient silencing of the multicopy DUX4 gene by ABE-mediated start codon mutation in human embryos显示文摘The Dux gene plays an important role in mouse embryo development(De Iaco et al.,2017;Hendrickson et al.,2017;Whiddon et al.,2017).It participates in the maternal-to-zygotic transition(MTZ),which mainly includes maternal transcript degradation and zygotic genome activation(ZGA)and is the key process for embryonic development.Approximately 11-100 copies of the DUX4 gene form a tandem cluster in the human genome(Snider et al.,2009,2010). | Yubing Liu Xinmei Lu Min Ye Ling Wang Rongxin Tang Zhiyong Yang Bongkoch Turathum Chenchen Liu Yujing Xue Menghua Wu Yannan Yang Ermeng Gao Di Zhang Feng Yang Keh-Kooi Kee Xingxu Huang Guanglei Li Ri-Cheng Chian | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022，49，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Modifiedintelligentgeneticalgorithmbasedadaptiveneuralnetworkcontrolforuncertainstructuralsystems显示文摘 | CHENChenwu CHENPochen CHIANGWeiliang | 2013 | JournalofVibrationandControl2013，19，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Adult Secondhand Smoke Exposure—Shanghai Municipality,2018显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?The average secondhand smoke exposure rate was 68.1%in China in 2018.The World Health Organization suggests that legislation must be used to achieve a 100%smoke-free environment and protect nonsmokers from secondhand smoke.What is added by this report? | Yuanqiao Sun De Chen Jian Wang Lin Xiao Kun Xu Chenchen Xie Kunlei Le Zhengyang Gong Xiaoxian Jia Jingrong Gao Liming Wu | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，22： | 1 |
| 19 | Reliability-aware mapping for various No C topologies and routing algorithms under performance constraints显示文摘The flexibility of manycore systems to extensive applications is achieved by reconfiguring the interconnections between processing elements(PEs) and the function of PEs. The efficiency of the system is crucially determined by the mapping technique of applications. In this paper, a highly flexible reliability-aware application mapping approach is proposed for manycore network-on-chip(No C) systems. A reliability cost model(RCM) is first presented to measure the reliability cost for a mapping pattern. This model uses the binary number 0/1 to model the reliability cost of each communication path. The overall reliability cost of a mapping pattern is evaluated by taking the cost of each path as a discrete random variable. Based on RCM,a mapping method called reliability cost ratio based branch and bound(RCRBB) is used. With this method,the best mapping among all the possible patterns is found efficiently by discarding those nonoptimal candidate mappings at early stages. The proposed application mapping approach with reliability awareness is applicable to various No C topologies and routing algorithms, while other state-of-the-art approaches on the same topic are only limited to a specific topology and routing algorithm. Even for the same No C architecture, the proposed approach shows significant superiority in many aspects. Experiments show that RCRBB achieves up to 9.07%reliability enhancement on average. Also, it outperforms other approaches in throughput and latency with a relatively low run time. | WU Chen DENG ChenChen LIU LeiBo YIN ShouYi HAN Jie WEI ShaoJun | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Approximation algorithms for the stochastic priority facility location problem显示文摘 | Gaidi Li Zhen Wang Chenchen Wu | 2013 | Optimization2013，，7： | 1 |
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