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| 1 | The effect of land use structure on the distribution of soil nutrients in the hilly area of the Loess Plateau,China显示文摘The irrational land use is one of the main reasons for the soil erosion and nutrient loss in the loess hilly area of China. In this project, 4 types of typical land use structure of sustain ment for about 15 years in the loess hill slope are selected to study the effect of land use structure on the distribution of soil nutrients. From hill bottom to hill top, the patterns of land use types are:, grassland-slope farmland-forest, slope farmland-grassland-forest, terrace-grassland-forest and slope farmland-forest-grassland. By measuring the contents of the total N, total P, available N, available P and organic matter of soils, the results show that the land use structure types of slope farmland-grassland-forest and terrace-grassland-forest have a better capacity to maintain the soil nutrients. | Bojie Fu Keming Ma Huafeng Zhou Liding Chen | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，8： | 32 |
| 2 | The effect of extrusion conditions on the properties and textures of AZ31B alloy显示文摘The effect of extrusion conditions on the tensile properties and texture of AZ31B alloy has been investigated by means of optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD)and tensile tests.It is found that the ultimate tensile strength(UTS),the yield strength(YS)and elongation(EN)of the extruded AZ31B alloy are more significantly influenced by extrusion velocities in contrast with temperature.Although the extrusion conditions are different,the {1102}<0101> texture is the chief texture in the AZ31B after extrusion.Moreover,the extrusion textures become scattered with increasing the temperatures at the same extrusion velocity.As the extrusion velocity is raised at the same temperature,the orientation density of textures increases and the separated textures become relatively concentrated.This leads to the changes of tensile properties at different extrusion conditions.©2017 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Chongqing University. | Qiang Liu Xiao Zhou Haitao Zhou Xiaohui Fan Keming Liu | 2017 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2017，5，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Quantifying the characteristics of particulate matters captured by urban plants using an automatic approach显示文摘It is widely accepted that urban plant leaves can capture airborne particles. Previous studies on the particle capture capacity of plant leaves have mostly focused on particle mass and/or size distribution. Fewer studies, however, have examined the particle density, and the size and shape characteristics of particles, which may have important implications for evaluating the particle capture efficiency of plants, and identifying the particle sources. In addition, the role of different vegetation types is as yet unclear. Here, we chose three species of different vegetation types, and firstly applied an object-based classification approach to automatically identify the particles from scanning electron microscope(SEM)micrographs. We then quantified the particle capture efficiency, and the major sources of particles were identified. We found(1) Rosa xanthina Lindl(shrub species) had greater retention efficiency than Broussonetia papyrifera(broadleaf species) and Pinus bungeana Zucc.(coniferous species), in terms of particle number and particle area cover.(2) 97.9% of the identified particles had diameter ≤10 μm, and 67.1% of them had diameter ≤2.5 μm. 89.8% of the particles had smooth boundaries, with 23.4% of them being nearly spherical.(3) 32.4%–74.1% of the particles were generated from bare soil and construction activities, and 15.5%–23.0% were mainly from vehicle exhaust and cooking fumes. | Jingli Yan Lin Lin Weiqi Zhou Lijian Han Keming Ma | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Developing a Physiological Signal-Based, Mean Threshold and Decision-Level Fusion Algorithm (PMD) for Emotion Recognition显示文摘With the development of computers,artificial intelligence,and cognitive science,engagement in deep communication between humans and computers has become increasingly important.Therefore,affective computing is a current hot research topic.Thus,this study constructs a Physiological signal-based,Mean-threshold,and Decision-level fusion algorithm(PMD)to identify human emotional states.First,we select key features from electroencephalogram and peripheral physiological signals,and use the mean-value method to obtain the classification threshold of each participant and distinguish individual differences.Then,we employ Gaussian Naive Bayes(GNB),Linear Regression(LR),Support Vector Machine(SVM),and other classification methods to perform emotion recognition.Finally,we improve the classification accuracy by developing an ensemble model.The experimental results reveal that physiological signals are more suitable for emotion recognition than classical facial and speech signals.Our proposed mean-threshold method can solve the problem of individual differences to a certain extent,and the ensemble learning model we developed significantly outperforms other classification models,such as GNB and LR. | Qiuju Zhang Hongtao Zhang Keming Zhou Le Zhang | 2023 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2023，28，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Synthesis and characterization of BZSM-5 and its catalytic performance in the methanol to hydrocarbons reaction显示文摘Five kinds of BZSM-5 molecular sieve with different Si/B ratio and a SiZSM-5 molecular sieve were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis method followed by acid exchange and pelletization.The samples were characterized by XRD,SEM,FT-IR,ICP,low temperature N_(2) physical adsorption and desorption,NH3-TPD and Py-IR.The catalytic performance in the reaction of methanol to hydrocarbons was evaluated in the fixed bed reactor.Compared with SiZSM-5,the amount and strength of Bronsted(B)acid were enhanced by introducing skeleton boron and the activity of the catalyst was greatly improved.The characterization and evaluation results indicated that the BZSM-5 catalyst synthesized from the gel of SiO_(2)/B2 O320 with Si/B ratio 74.48 had modest acidity strength,acid amount of 0.18 mmol NH3·g^(-1) and large mesopore volume of 0.23 cm3·g^(-1).The B acid ratio was higher and the acid strength of BZSM-5 was weaker than that of AIZSM-5,which could inhibit the deep coke formation and increase the activity stability.B-2 had the best lifetime which could reach 672 h under the same evaluation reaction conditions,due to the best matching of moderate acidity and good diffusion properties. | Junhua Gao Keming Ji Hao Zhou Jiayao Xun Zenghou Liu Kan Zhang Ping Liu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，7： | 2 |
| 6 | The relationships between land use and soil conditions in the hilly area of the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi, China显示文摘 | Bojie Fu Liding Chen Keming Ma Huafeng Zhou Jun Wang | 2000 | Catena2000，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Extraction and antioxidant activities of intracellular polysaccharide from Pleurotus sp. mycelium显示文摘 | Xiaonan Liu Bo Zhou Rongshan Lin Le Jia Peng Deng Keming Fan Guoyi Wang Li Wang Jianjun Zhang | 2010 | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules2010，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Influenza virus vaccine expressing fusion and attachment protein epitopes of respiratory syncytial virus induces protective antibodies in BALB/c mice显示文摘 | Chengrong Bian Shuzhen Liu Na Liu Guangzhou Zhang Li Xing Yingwei Song Yueqiang Duan Hongjing Gu Ya Zhou Peirui Zhang Zhiwei Li Keming Zhang Zhaohai Wang Shaogeng Zhang Xiliang Wang Penghui Yang | 2014 | Antiviral Research2014，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Beijing Urbanization in the Past 18 years显示文摘 | MA Keming ZHOU Liang NIU Shukui | 2005 | Journal of International Development and Cooperation2005，11，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Long non-coding RNA Loc554202 regulates proliferation and migration in breast cancer cells显示文摘 | Yongguo Shi Jianwei Lu Jing Zhou Xueming Tan Ye He Jie Ding Yun Tian Li Wang Keming Wang | 2014 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | AN ADAPTIVE COLOR PLANE INTERPOLATION METHOD BASED ON EDGE DETECTION显示文摘In this letter, an adaptive interpolation algorithm based on edge detection is proposed. With this algorithm, all the missing green values can be reconstructed in Bayer pattern image by using edge detection interpolation method. Reconstructed images composed of green pixels are classified according to the high frequency components in image, and the threshold T needed for all kinds of green images in the edge detection is determined through experiments. The edge detection is carried out based on the one Dimensional (1D) gradient operator. If the gradient value is greater than T, this pixel is located on the edge; otherwise the pixel is in the smooth area of the image. Finally, the simple bilinear interpolation is used for the smooth area while the Laplacian interpolation with the second-order correction term is adopted to reconstruct the other red/blue values on the edge. This algorithm resolves effectively the conflicts between reconstructing high quality color image and reducing computational complexity, and thus largely enhances the processing speed for the reconstructed color image. | Cheng Yongqiang Xie Keming Zhou Yingfeng Liu Yanlong | 2007 | Journal of Electronics(China)2007，24，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Recycling Carbon Resources from Waste PET to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emission:Carbonization Technology Review and Perspective显示文摘Greenhouse gas emissions from waste plastics have caused global warming all over the world,which has been a central threat to the ecological environment for humans,flora and fauna.Among waste plastics,waste polyethylene terephthalate(PET)is attractive due to its excellent stability and degradation-resistant.Therefore,merging China’s carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals would be beneficial.In this review,we summarize the current state-of-the-art of carbon emission decrease from a multi-scale perspective technologically.We suggest that the carbon peak for waste PET can be achieved by employing the closed-loop supply chain,including recycling,biomass utilization,carbon capture and utilization.Waste PET can be a valuable and renewable resource in the whole life cycle.Undoubtedly,all kinds of PET plastics can be ultimately converted into CO_(2),which can also be feedstock for various kinds of chemical products,including ethyl alcohol,formic acid,soda ash,PU,starch and so on.As a result,the closed-loop supply chain can help the PET plastics industry drastically reduce its carbon footprint. | Xing Zhou Qi Wang Sai Feng Jingrui Deng Keming Zhu Yun Xing Xiaolian Meng Xiaojun Wang Lu Li | 2023 | Journal of Renewable Materials2023，11，5： | 0 |
| 13 | Woody plant cell walls:Fundamentals and utilization显示文摘Cell walls in plants,particularly forest trees,are the major carbon sink of the terrestrial ecosystem.Chemical and biosynthetic features of plant cell walls were revealed early on,focusing mostly on herbaceous model species.Recent developments in genomics,transcriptomics,epigenomics,transgenesis,and associated analytical techniques are enabling novel insights into formation of woody cell walls.Here,we review multilevel regulation of cell wall biosynthesis in forest tree species.We highlight current approaches to engineering cell walls as potential feedstock for materials and energy and survey reported field tests of such engineered transgenic trees.We outline opportunities and challenges in future research to better understand cell type biogenesis for more efficient wood cell wall modification and utilization for biomaterials or for enhanced carbon capture and storage. | Wei Li Ying-Chung Jimmy Lin Ying-Lan Chen Chenguang Zhou Shuang Li Nette De Ridder Dyoni M.Oliveira Lanjun Zhange Baocai Zhang Jack P.Wang Changzheng Xu Xiaokang Fu Keming Luo Ai-Min Wu Taku Demura Meng-Zhu Lu Yihua Zhou Laigeng Li Toshiaki Umezawa Wout Boerjan Vincent L.Chiang | 2024 | Molecular Plant2024，17，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Research on frequency-temperature compensated sapphire-SrTiO_3 loaded cavity for hydrogen maser显示文摘To obtain frequency-temperature compensation in a sapphire loaded cavity for hydrogen maser,a dielectric named SrTiO_3 is employed whose temperature coefficient of permittivity is opposite to that of sapphire. Based on theoretical analysis and computer simulation,a TE_(011) mode of a sapphire loaded cavity associated with two small rings of SrTiO_3 with different thickness is solved,and the useful parameters that influence the temperature coefficient of cavity are calculated.Finally an experiment is brought forward and its results are very close to the computing results.When the thickness of SiTiO_3 dielectric is 7 mm and the diameter is 17 mm in configuration b, the temperature coefficient of cavity is decreased from -58.8 kHz/K to -8.2 kHz/K and the quality factor is 40248. | Wang Nuanrang Zhou Tiezhong Gao Lianshan Yang Chuntao Feng Keming | 2009 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2009，20，4： | 0 |
| 15 | Environmental factors affecting regional differences and decadal variations in the buried flux of marine organic carbon in eastern shelf sea areas of China显示文摘To characterize environmental factors controlling decadal-scale variations in the buried flux of marine organic carbon(BFC_(m))in the eastern shelf sea areas of China(ECSS),four well preserved sediment cores collected from the central Yellow Sea mud(CYSM)area,the Yellow Sea Coastal Current(YSCC)area and the Changjiang River Estuary(CRE)were investigated in this study.In the CYSM,variations in BFC_(m) were found to be dependent on variations in primary productivity and to exhibit a cyclical trend possibly related to fluctuations in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO)and the East Asian winter monsoon index(EAWM).In the YSCC,BFC_(m) likewise depends on primary productivity.Prior to the 1950s,variations in BFC_(m) were similar to that of the EAWM.After the 1950s,BFC_(m) increased rapidly and exhibited maximum values in the surface layer,consistent with an increase in primary productivity caused by the input of terrestrial nutrients associated with China’s economic development.In the CRE,variations in BFC_(m) were affected by several competing factors making it difficult to identify clear relationships between variations in BFC_(m) and primary productivity.In contrast,long-term variability in BFC_(m) is more similar to changes in the Changjiang River sediment load.Thus,it is speculated that the construction of dams along the Changjiang River may be the main cause of variations in BFC_(m) in this area.Given the disproportionate effects of human activities on marine environments and decadal variations in BFC_(m) in the ECSS,careful attention should be paid to regional differences in organic carbon preservation and environmental changes lest estimates of these values be made imprecise or inaccurate. | Qian Yang Keming Qu Shu Yang Yao Sun Yan Zhang Mingying Zhou | 2021 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2021，40，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Scientific Successes of Machine Design Ideasin Ancient China显示文摘With its great achievements in science and technology, China’s mechanical engineeringholds an extremely important standing in the history of world civilization. In the long years ofhistory, the Chinese nation has worked innumerable wonders of machines. This paper investigates thehistory of China’s Inachine design methods and discusses the machine design ideas in ancient China:1). The system idea in machine design: 2) The idea of machine design: 3) The idea ofstandardization in machine design: 4) The idea of automation in machine design. | Liu Keming Yang Shuzi Zhou Zhaoying(Associate Professor, Huazhong University of Science andTechnology, Wuhan 430074, China)(Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (MCAS), President ofHuazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China) | 1999 | Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing1999，9，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Recent advances in photonic crystal with unique structural colors:A review显示文摘Inspired by special color-forming organisms in nature,photonic crystal materials with structural color function have been developed significantly with great potential applications for displays,sensors,anti-counterfeiting inks,etc.This review aims to summarize the functions,self-assembly modes,and ap-plications of different kinds of photonic crystal materials.The preparation methods and characteristics of monodisperse inorganic nanoparticles,polymer nanoparticles,inorganic/organic core-shell nanoparti-cles,and MOFs are discussed.Subsequently,we summarize the method of assembling colloidal parti-cles into photonic crystals,which is a template induction method,inkjet printing method,drop coating method,etc.Moreover,the potential application of structural color is presented including humidity re-sponse and magnetic field response in sensors fields,as well as the advantages and disadvantages of anti-counterfeiting,fabric coloring,displays,smart windows,and Biomedical Applications.Finally,we present the development prospects and key problems of photonic crystals. | Keming Zhu Changqing Fang Mengyuan Pu Jing Song Dong Wang Xing Zhou | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，10： | 0 |
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