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| 1 | Flavonols Induced by 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Are Involved in Regulation of Stomatal Opening in Apple Leaves显示文摘Flavonols, the main flavonoids in plant leaves, have newly been proposed as a H2O2 scavenger in guard cells. However, whether 5-aminolevulinic acid(5-ALA) is involved in regulating stomatal movement of apple(Malus × domestica Borkh. ‘Fuji') leaves through flavonol accumulation remains unclear. In this study, using diphenylboric acid 2-amino ethyl ester(DPBA, a flavonol fluorescent dye) and a laser scanning confocal microscope,we observed that 5-ALA pretreatment significantly improved flavonol accumulation in guard cells of apple leaves, especially around the nucleus.Then we demonstrated that 5-ALA pretreatment inhibited ABA-induced stomatal closure via decreasing reaction oxygen species(ROS) accumulation in guard cells. Pretreatment with quercetin or kaempferol, two main kinds of flavonols in plants, also inhibited ABA-induced stomatal closure by decreasing ROS content in the guard cells. Furthermore, exogenous flavonols could suppress H2O2-induced stomatal closure in apple leaves.Taken together, we conclude that ALA-induced flavonol accumulation in guard cells is involved in the inhibitory effect of ALA on ABA-induced ROS accumulation and stomatal closure in apple leaves. | LIU Longbo XIONG Lijun AN Yuyan ZHENG Jie WANG Liangju | 2016 | Horticultural Plant Journal2016，2，6： | 6 |
| 2 | Monitoring of atmospheric radionuclides from the Fukushima nuclear accident and assessing their impact on Xi'an, China显示文摘Aerosol radionuclides (131I, 134Cs, 137Cs) and gaseous radioactive xenon (133Xe) were monitored at Xi'an, China following the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in March 2011. The additional annual effective dose attributable to the Fukushima emissions was much lower than the public annual effective dose from natural radiation, according to Chinese national standards. The monitoring results were compared with data from other countries as well as with the radionuclide concentrations observed in Xi'an after the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986. Possible transport pathways of the released radionuclides from Fukushima to Xi'an were investigated. The occurrence of an anticyclone in the Pacific Ocean region and the extended period over which the radionuclides were released made the determination transport pathways complex, but divergence in the plume and easterly flow evidently brought the initial suite of radionuclides to Xi'an. | LIU LongBo WU Shan CAO JunJi XIE Feng SHI QuanLin ZHANG ChangYun TANG HanBing HE XiaoBin ZHANG Rong CHEN LiYun WEI GuanYi ZHANG ZhiHong ZHANG JiaMei DANG HaiJun | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，13： | 4 |
| 3 | Dynamics of soil organic carbon following land-use change:insights from stable C-isotope analysis in black soil of Northeast China显示文摘Intensive soil tillage is a significant factor in soil organic matter decline in cultivated soils. Both cultivation abandonment and foregoing tillage have been encouraged in the past 30 years to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and soil erosion. However, the dynamic processes of soil organic carbon (SOC) in areas of either continuous cultivation or abandonment remain unclear and inconsistent.Our aims were to assess and model the dynamic processes of SOC under continuous tillage and after cultivation abandonment in the black soil of Northeast China. Soil profiles were collected of cultivated or abandoned land with cultivation history of 0–100 years. An isotope mass balance equation was used to calculate the proportion of SOC derived from corn debris (C_4) and from natural vegetation (C_3) to deduce the dynamic process. Approximately 40% of SOC in the natural surface soil (0–10 cm) was eroded in the first 5 years of cultivation, increasing to about 75% within 40 years, before a slow recovery. C_4 above 30 cm soil depth increased by 4.5%–5% or 0.11–0.12 g·kg^(-1) on average per year under continuous cultivation, while it decreased by approximately 0.34% annually in the surface soil after cultivation abandonment.The increase in the percentage of C_4 was fitted to a linear equation with given intercepts in the upper 30 cm of soil in cultivated land. A significant relationship between the change of C_4 and time was found only in the surface soil after abandonment of cultivation. These results demonstrate the loss and accumulation of corn-derived SOC in surface black soil of Northeast China under continuous tillage or cultivation abandonment. | Chenglong Tu Congqiang Liu Timothy A.Quine Matthew William Jones Taoze Liu Longbo Li Wenjing Liu | 2018 | Acta Geochimica2018，37，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Study on Sampling Technique of Atmospheric Radionuclide显示文摘Atmospheric radionuclide monitoring usually includes two sampling techniques,namely ultra-high volume aerosol samplers to collect atmospheric particles by using filter media,and radioactive noble gas samplers to collect atmospheric noble gas based on adsorption method. Atmospheric sampling techniques have been researched in Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology since the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty( CTBT) was signed in 1996. Several ultra-high volume aerosol samplers and some types of radioactive xenon isotopes samplers had been developed. For the aerosol sampler,the sampling flow is between 450 and 800 m3/h,with the minimum detectable concentration( MDC) of131 I less than5 μBq /m3. For the xenon sampler,the sampling capacity of xenon is more than 4 ml per day,with MDC of133 Xe less than 0. 25 mBq /m3. After the nuclear accident of Fukushima in 2011,monitoring of the atmospheric radionuclide was carried out for 3 months at Xi'an,and part of radionuclide was detected with concentrations higher than their backgrounds in the period,including131 I,134Cs,137 Cs and133Xe. | Wu Shan Liu Longbo Zhang Changyun Tang Hanbing Chen Liyun Wu Yanmin Xie Feng Li Zhiming Shi Quanlin Dang Haijun | 2014 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2014，5，6： | 1 |
| 5 | A complete assembly of the rice Nipponbare reference genome显示文摘Dear Editor,In 2005,the current commonly used rice reference genome(Oryza sativa ssp.japonica cv.Nipponbare)was initially released by the International Rice Genome Sequencing Project(International Rice Genome Sequencing Project,2005).Thereafter,the reference genome was further updated in 2013 with improved genome assembly(IRGSP-1.0)and gene annotations(MSU7,RAP-DB)(Kawahara et al.,2013;Sakai et al.,2013).In the past 10 years,this reference has been serving as one of the most important genetic resources for subsequent rice functional genomics efforts.As several rice genomes had been assembled into gapless chromosomes with only 2–5 telomeres absent(Li et al.,2021;Song et al.,2021;Zhang et al.,2022),the IRGSP1.0 and its annotations still performed as the most widely used reference.However,limitations of sequencing technology and intricate genomic organization led to an under-representation of complex regions in this reference,leaving a total of 72 major gaps(including 19 telomeres),167 minor gaps,and 779 unknown bases(Kawahara et al.,2013),with an estimated length of3%of the genome unsolved. | Lianguang Shang Wenchuang He Tianyi Wang Yingxue Yang Qiang Xu Xianjia Zhao Longbo Yang Hong Zhang Xiaoxia Li Yang Lv Wu Chen Shuo Cao Xianmeng Wang Bin Zhang Xiangpei Liu Xiaoman Yu Huiying He Hua Wei Yue Leng Chuanlin Shi Mingliang Guo Zhipeng Zhang Bintao Zhang Qiaoling Yuan Hongge Qian Xinglan Cao Yan Cui Qianqian Zhang Xiaofan Dai Congcong Liu Longbiao Guo Yongfeng Zhou Xiaoming Zheng Jue Ruan Zhukuan Cheng Weihua Pan Qian Qian | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Geochemistry of dissolved inorganic carbon and carbonate weathering in a small typical karstic catchment of Southwest China: Isotopic and chemical constraints显示文摘 | Si-Liang Li Cong-Qiang Liu Jun Li Yun-Chao Lang Hu Ding Longbo Li | 2010 | Chemical Geology2010，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | A hybrid lithium sulfonated polyoxadiazole derived single-ion conducting gel polymer electrolyte enabled effective suppression of dendritic lithium growth显示文摘Lithium metal is deemed as an ideal anode material in lithium-ion batteries because of its ultrahigh theoretical specific capacity and the lowest redox potential.However,the rapid capacity attenuation and inferior security resulting from the dendritic lithium growth severely limit its commercialization.Herein a novel hybrid gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) based on electrospun lithium sulfonated polyoxadiazole (LiSPOD) nanofibrous membrane swelled by lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (Li TFSI) ether liquid electrolyte is proposed to address the issue of lithium dendrites.The Li-SPOD membrane synthesized by a simple one-pot method exhibits excellent mechanical strength and thermal resistance due to its high molecular weight and rigid backbone.The electron-withdrawing oxadiazole ring and oxadiazole ring-Li;complex,and N,O heteroatoms with lone pairs of electrons in Li-SPOD macromolecular chains facilitate the dissociation of-SO_(3)Li group and Li^(+)transference.The hybrid Li-SPOD GPE exhibits both a high lithium-ion transference number (0.64) and high ionic conductivity (2.03 m S/cm) as well as superior interfacial compacity with lithium anodes.The Li Fe PO_(4)-Li cell using this novel GPE can operate steadily at 2C for 300 cycles,remaining a high discharge capacity of 125 m Ah/g and dendrite-free anode.Remarkable performance improvements for the Li-Li and Cu-Li cells are also presented. | Dazhe Li Longbo Luo Jiadeng Zhu Haimei Qin Pengqing Liu Zhaomei Sun Yi Lei Mengjin Jiang | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Generation of ring-shaped human iPSC-derived functional heart microtissues in a M?bius strip configuration显示文摘Although human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes(hi PSC-CMs) have been used for disease modeling and drug discovery, clinically relevant three-dimensional(3D) functional myocardial microtissues are lacking. Here, we developed a novel ring-shaped cardiac microtissue comprised of chamber-specific tissues to achieve a geometrically non-orientable ventricular myocardial band, similar to a M?bius loop. The ring-shaped cardiac tissue was constructed of hi PSC-CMs and human cardiac fibroblasts(h CFs) through a facile cellular self-assembly approach. It exhibited basic anatomical structure,positive cardiac troponin T(c Tn T) immunostaining, regular calcium transients, and cardiac-like mechanical strength. The cardiac rings can be self-assembled and scaled up into various sizes with outstanding stability, suggesting their potential for precise therapy, pathophysiological investigation, and large-scale drug screening. | Yan Xu Jingqi Qi Wenyan Zhou Xing Liu Longbo Zhang Xudong Yao Hongwei Wu | 2022 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2022，5，4： | 0 |
| 9 | Leakage of nuclear material powder from pressure container through a small orifice显示文摘Because of the radioactivity and toxic nature of nuclear materials,their containment within oxide matrices,encased in sealed containers,has been proposed as a suitable means for storage and transportation.However,container failures because of cracks or small orifices present a major leakage risk for nuclear materials,consequently posing a significant hazard to the environment and human beings.In this study,terbium oxide powder was used as a nuclear material representative to examine the leakage of nuclear material powder through orifices located at the base of a pressure container.The dependence of the orifice diameter,the powder layer thickness,and the internal pressure of the container on the leakage mechanism and amount was examined.A simplified model correlating the dependence of the above-mentioned parameters to determine the utmost leakage amount was also developed based on the present results.The leakage of the nuclear material powder was assessed by measuring its concentration using an optical particle counter.The diameter of the orifice determined the powder leakage mechanism,which in turn influenced the amount of leakage produced.Comparison studies showed that unlike the changes in the differential pressure,the volume of the container has little effect on the leakage amount.Under sufficiently high internal pressures,the oxide powder can be released as a fine aerosol.The work is not only crucial from the nuclear safety aspect,but is also beneficial for the safe application of powder and nanoparticles. | Longbo Liu Yanmin Wu Yongyang Su Hanbing Tang Zhihong Zhang Ping Huang Lili Zhang Lixing Zhang | 2014 | Particuology2014，12，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Development and application of a detection platform for colorectal cancer tumor sprouting pathological characteristics based on artificial intelligence显示文摘Objective Tumor sprouting can reflect independent risk factors for tumor malignancy and a poor clinical progno-sis.However,there are significant differences and difficulties associated with manually identifying tumor sprout-ing.This study used the Faster region convolutional neural network(RCNN)model to build a colorectal cancer tumor sprouting artificial intelligence recognition framework based on pathological sections to automatically identify the budding area to assist in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer.Methods We retrospectively collected 100 surgical pathological sections of colorectal cancer from January 2019 to October 2019.The pathologists used LabelImg software to identify tumor buds and to count their numbers.Finally,1,000 images were screened,and the total number of tumor buds was approximately 3,226;the images were randomly divided into a training set and a test set at a ratio of 6:4.After the images in the training set were manually identified,the identified buds in the 600 images were used to train the Faster RCNN identification model.After the establishment of the artificial intelligence identification detection platform,400 images in the test set were used to test the identification detection system to identify and predict the area and number of tumor buds.Finally,by comparing the results of the Faster RCNN system and the identification information of pathologists,the performance of the artificial intelligence automatic detection platform was evaluated to determine the area and number of tumor sprouting in the pathological sections of the colorectal cancers to achieve an auxiliary diagnosis and to suggest appropriate treatment.The selected performance indicators include accuracy,precision,specificity,etc.ROC(receiver operator characteristic)and AUC(area under the curve)were used to quantify the performance of the system to automatically identify tumor budding areas and numbers.Results The AUC of the receiver operating characteristic curve of the artificial intelligence detection and identi-fication system was 0.96,the image diagnosis accuracy rate was 0.89,the precision was 0.855,the sensitivity was 0.94,the specificity was 0.83,and the negative predictive value was 0.933.After 400 test sets,pathological image verification showed that there were 356 images with the same positive budding area count,and the difference between the positive area count and the manual detection count in the remaining images was less than 3.The detection system based on tumor budding recognition in pathological sections is comparable to that of patholo-gists’accuracy;however,it took significantly less time(0.03±0.01)s for the pathologist(13±5)s to diagnose the sections with the assistance of the AI model.Conclusion This system can accurately and quickly identify the tumor sprouting area in the pathological sections of colorectal cancer and count their numbers,which greatly improves the diagnostic efficacy,and effectively avoids the need for confirmation by different pathologists.The use of the AI reduces the burden of pathologists in reading sections and it has a certain clinical diagnosis and treatment value. | Jiaqi Lu Ruiqing Liu Yuejuan Zhang Xianxiang Zhang Longbo Zheng Chao Zhang Kaiming Zhang Shuai Li Yun Lu | 2022 | Intelligent Medicine2022，2，2： | 0 |
| 11 | A centromere map based on super pan-genome highlights the structure and function of rice centromeres显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa)is a significant crop worldwide with a genome shaped by various evolutionary factors.Rice centromeres are crucial for chromosome segregation,and contain some unreported genes.Due to the diverse and complex centromere region,a comprehensive understanding of rice centromere structure and function at the population level is needed.We constructed a high-quality centromere map based on the rice super pangenome consisting of a 251-accession panel comprising both cultivated and wild species of Asian and African rice.We showed that rice centromeres have diverse satellite repeat CentO,which vary across chromosomes and subpopulations,reflecting their distinct evolutionary patterns.We also revealed that long terminal repeats(LTRs),especially young Gypsy-type LTRs,are abundant in the peripheral CentO-enriched regions and drive rice centromere expansion and evolution.Furthermore,high-quality genome assembly and complete telomere-to-telomere(T2T)reference genome enable us to obtain more centromeric genome information despite mapping and cloning of centromere genes being challenging.We investigated the association between structural variations and gene expression in the rice centromere.A centromere gene,OsMAB,which positively regulates rice tiller number,was further confirmed by expression quantitative trait loci,haplotype analysis and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein9 methods.By revealing the new insights into the evolutionary patterns and biological roles of rice centromeres,our finding will facilitate future research on centromere biology and crop improvement. | Yang Lv Congcong Liu Xiaoxia Li Yueying Wang Huiying He Wenchuang He Wu Chen Longbo Yang Xiaofan Dai Xinglan Cao Xiaoman Yu Jiajia Liu Bin Zhang Hua Wei Hong Zhang Hongge Qian Chuanlin Shi Yue Leng Xiangpei Liu Mingliang Guo Xianmeng Wang Zhipeng Zhang Tianyi Wang Bintao Zhang Qiang Xu Yan Cui Qianqian Zhang Qiaoling Yuan Noushin Jahan Jie Ma Xiaoming Zheng Yongfeng Zhou Qian Qian Longbiao Guo Lianguang Shang | 2024 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2024，66，2： | 0 |
| 12 | 6-9 CW Beam Test of the Injector II RFQ for ADS Project显示文摘As one of the main components of the injector II of China ADS LINAC project, an RFQ working at 162.5 MHzis used to accelerate proton beams of 15 mA from 30 keV to 2.1 MeV. The four vane RFQ has been designed incollaboration with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and built at the workshop of the Institute of ModernPhysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IMP, CAS). | Zhang Zhouli He Yuan Shi Aimin Sun Liepen Zhang Bin Jia Huan Wang Jing Pan Gang Shi Longbo Xu Xianbo Li Chenxing Wang Wenbin Wang Xianwu Wu Junxia Wu Qi Zhang Junhui Zhu Tieming Guo Yuhui Zhao Hongwei Liu Yong D. Li S. Virostek M. Hoff A. Lambert J. Staples | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 13 | LEAF项目建设状态报告显示文摘LEAF or the Low Energy heavy ion Accelerator Facility is a multidiscipline heavy ion research platform under construction at IMP.It is a 5 year National Major Instruments Research Program supported by National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)started in 2015.Oriented to the frontier research in Material Sciences,Astrophysics,Atomic Physics and Highly Charged Ion Physics,LEAF has been designed and constructed with the state of the art technologies for low energy heavy ion acceleration.This facility features a 45 GHz ECR ion source FECR,a heavy ion CW 4-vane radio frequency quadruple accelerator LRFQ,300 kV HV platform,LEBT,MEBT and several dedicated experimental terminals. | Sun Liangting Yang Yao Lu Liang Guo Yuhui Liu Xiaojun Jing Long Li Libin Sun Liepeng Gao Zheng Ma Hongyi Jin Xiaofeng Zhai Yuhan Xu Xianbo Shi Longbo Xing Chaochao Liu Yuting Zhu Tieming Hu Qiang Zhang Peng Zhang Xuezhen Fang Xing Jia Huan Zhang Bin Liu Chaodong Ma Yingming Zhao Bo Wu Beimin Zhu Li Li Jiaqing Lu Wang Guo Junwei Li Chenxing Wang Zhijun Dou Weiping Wu Junxia Zhang Zimin Yao Qinggao Wu Wei Zhou Zhongzu Zhang Junhui Ma Lizhen He Yuan Zhao Hongwei | 2018 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2018，，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Beam Commissioning and Operation of LEAF in 2019显示文摘Beam commissioning with several ion species,such as H2^(+),He^(+),N^(2+).Kr^(13+).Xe^(20+) and so on,was implemented in 2019.The layout of LEAF is shown in Fig.1.The transmission efficiency of the RFQ is higher than 97%with beam intensity at the level of one-hundred microampere. | Yang Yao Zhai Yuhan Guo Yuhui Jing Long Lu Wang Ma Hongyi Zhang Wenhui Sun Liepeng Xu Xianbo Shi Longbo Xing Chaochao Yang Lei He Tao Fang Xing Gao Zheng Chang Jianjun Liu Xiaojun Jin Xiaofeng Sun Liangting He Yuan Zhao Hongwei | 2019 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2019，，1： | 0 |
| 15 | Deciphering the upper ordovician Wufeng siliceous shale depositional environments(Wuxi,NE Chongqing)based on multi-proxy record显示文摘Based on stratigraphic variations of petrology,geochemistry(major,trace elements),and pyrite framboids,we study the sedimentary environment of siliceous rocks of the Wufeng Formation in Wuxi,Northeastern Chongqing,China.Coupled Al2O3/(Al2O3þFe2O3),SiO2/Al2O3,with AleFeeMn values indicate that Wufeng Formation are deposited in a continental margin and influenced by detrital input.UEF-MoEF and V/CreU/Th cross-plots suggest that the siliceous shale was formed in dysoxic to anoxic conditions.Redox proxies imply that the lower,the middle to upper,and the top part of the Wufeng sediments were deposited in an anoxic,dysoxic and oxic environment,respectively.Accordingly,the average size of pyrite framboids are gradually increased from bottom to top,showing that increased oxidisability.A complete vibratory third-order cycle of sea level fluctuations during the Wufeng deposition can be identified.During Wufeng to Longmaxi transition,the sedimentary environment exhibits a short-scale oscillatory pattern and was probably transformed from an outer shelf to inner shelf.Coupled multi-proxies are considered more reliable proxies for deciphering redox conditions in fine-grained sediment. | Longbo Xu Xingzhi Wang Mingyou Feng Xiaohong Liu | 2021 | Petroleum2021，7，1： | 0 |
| 16 | LEAF项目建设状态报告显示文摘LEAF or the Low Energy heavy ion Accelerator Facility is a multidiscipline heavy ion research platform constructing at IMP.It is a 5-year National Major Instruments Research Program supported by National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)started in 2015.Oriented to the frontier research in material sciences,astrophysics,atomic physics and highly charged ion physics,LEAF has been designed and constructed with the state-of-the-art technologies for low energy heavy ion acceleration.This facility features a 45 GHz ECR ion source FECR,a heavy ion CW 4-vane radio frequency quadruple accelerator LRFQ,300 kV HV platform,LEBT,MEBT and several dedicated experimental terminals.The layout of LEAF is given in Fig.1. | Sun Liangting Lu Liang Jia Huan Yang Yao Zhang Bin Guo Yuhui Gao Zheng Ma Hongyi Jin Xiaofeng Zhu Tieming Hu Qiang Zhang Peng Zhang Xuezhen Fang Xing Jing Long Liu Chaodong Ma Yingming Zhao Bo Wu Beimin Liu Xiaojun Li Jiaqing Lu Wang Guo Junwei Yang Long Li Libin Sun Liepeng Shi Longbo Li Chenxing Ma Wei Wang Zhijun Dou Weiping Wu Junxia Zhang Zimin Yao Qinggao Wu Wei Zhou Zhongzu Zhang Junhui Ma Lizhen He Yuan Zhao Hongwei | 2017 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2017，，1： | 0 |
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