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| 1 | H7N9 virulent mutants detected in chickens in China pose an increased threat to humans显示文摘 | Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Huihui Kong Chunyang Gu Shujie Ma Xin Yin Xianying Zeng Pengfei Cui Yan Chen Huanliang Yang Xiaopeng Wan Xiurong Wang Liling Liu Pucheng Chen Yongping Jiang Jinxiong Liu Yuntao Guan Yasuo Suzuki Mei Li Zhiyuan Qu Lizheng Guan Jinkai Zang Wenli Gu Shuyu Han Yangming Song Yuzhen Hu Zeng Wang Linlin Gu Wenyu Yang Libin Liang Hongmei Bao Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Chuanling Qiao Li Jiang Chengjun Li Zhigao Bu Hualan Chen | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，12： | 70 |
| 2 | Measurement and Interpretation of Connectivity of Chinese Cities in World City Network,2010显示文摘This is an empirical paper that measures and interprets the position of Chinese cities in the world city network in 2010. Building on a specification of the world city network as a′interlocking network′in which business services firms play the crucial role in city network formation, information is gathered about the presence of global service firms in cities. This information is converted into data to provide the′service value′of a city for a firm′s provision of corporate services in a 526(cities)×175(firms) matrix. These data are then used as the input to the interlocking network model in order to measure cities′connectivity and its predominant geographical orientation. Here we focus on the position of some key Chinese cities in this regard, and discuss and interpret results in the context of the urban dimensions of the′opening up′of the Chinese economy. | Ben DERUDDER Peter J TAYLOR Michael HOYLER NI Pengfei LIU Xingjian ZHAO Miaoxi SHEN Wei Frank WITLOX | 2013 | Chinese Geographical Science2013，23，3： | 40 |
| 3 | 环境友好型绿色道路研究进展与展望显示文摘交通运输行业作为经济建设的先行者,是中国绿色高质量发展的重点研究对象。为进一步推进我国道路领域绿色、高效发展,对国内外绿色道路相关技术研究进展、热点前沿、存在问题及其对策进行综述,并对绿色道路的发展前景进行展望。从多学科交叉以提高道路性能入手,系统归纳现阶段不同类型功能型道路的材料组成、生产工艺和应用技术,着重阐述自调温道路、自愈合道路以及自俘能道路的应用机理、方式和现状;基于再循环利用理念,介绍再生沥青混合料(RAP)、建筑固废和废塑料等材料在道路中的应用技术及方式方法,阐述大宗工业固废在道路应用中的影响因素,针对目前大宗工业固废路用利用中存在的问题,提出合理的改善方法和建议;对冷补、温拌和清洁化等绿色道路施工工艺与技术从工艺、实施角度等方面进行总结与评估。本综述可为绿色道路的设计与开发提供参考和借鉴,促进道路工程绿色化的创新与发展。 | 王海成 金娇 刘帅 高玉超 李锐 冯明珠 熊剑平 LIU Pengfei | 2021 | 中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021，52，7： | 39 |
| 4 | Progress and recent trend in MILD combustion显示文摘Moderate or intense low oxygen dilution(MILD)combustion plays a significant role in the mitigation of combustion-generated pollutants and greenhouse gases whilst meeting thermal efficiency needs.However,due to the lack of the fundamental knowledge on this combustion,there is a misconception that MILD combustion should be established by high preheating of the air,which has limited its application.Our research and development on this combustion has been performed for several years. We have found that the requirements for establishing the MILD combustion are more relaxed than previously.It is also revealed that this combustion of different type,i.e.,non-premixed,partially premixed and fully premixed,can be achieved by firing various fuels(i.e.,gaseous,liquid and solid fuels).It is suggested that the application of the MILD combustion can be expanded significantly.The present review summarizes the progress and recent trend made in the R&D of this combustion and recommends further fundamental studies for improving our knowledge and widening its applications. | LI PengFei MI JianChun DALLY B B WANG FeiFei WANG Lin LIU ZhaoHui CHEN Sheng ZHENG ChuGuang | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，2： | 31 |
| 5 | Neuroprotective effects of Buyang Huanwu decoction on cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal damage显示文摘Among the various treatment methods for stroke, increasing attention has been paid to traditional Chinese medicines. Buyang Huanwu decoction is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of stroke. This paper summarizes the active components of the Chinese herb, which is composed of Huangqi(Radix Astragali seu Hedysari), Danggui(Radix Angelica sinensis), Chishao(Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Chuanxiong(Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong), Honghua(Flos Carthami), Taoren(Semen Persicae) and Dilong(Pheretima), and identifies the therapeutic targets and underlying mechanisms that contribute to the neuroprotective properties of Buyang Huanwu decoction. | Qingchun Mu Pengfei Liu Xitong Hu Haijun Gao Xu Zheng Haiyan Huang | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，17： | 32 |
| 6 | A Combination of N2 and CO2 Adsorption to Characterize Nanopore Structure of Organic-Rich Lower Silurian Shale in the Upper Yangtze Platform, South China: Implications for Shale Gas Sorption Capacity显示文摘The pores in shales are mainly of nanometer-scale,and their pore size distribution is very important for the preservation and exploitation of shale gas.This study focused on the organic-rich Lower Silurian black shale from four wells in the Upper Yangtze Platform,and their TOC,mineralogical composition and pore characterization were investigated.Low pressure N_2 and CO_2 adsorption were conducted at 77.35 K and 273.15 K,respectively,and the pore structures were characterized by modified Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),Dubinin-Radushkevich(DR),t-plot,BarrettJoyner-Halenda(BJH) and density functional theory(DFT) methods and then the relationship between pore structure and shale gas sorption capacity was discussed.The results indicate that(1) The Lower Silurian shale has high TOC content of 0.92%-4.96%,high quartz content of 30.6%-69.5%,and high clays content of 24.1%-51.2%.The total specific surface area varies from 7.56 m^2/g to 25.86 m^2/g.Both the total specific surface area and quartz content are positively associated with the TOC content.(2)Shale samples with higher TOC content have more micropores,which results in more complex nanopore structure.Micropore volumes/surface areas and non-micropore surface areas all increase with the increasing TOC content.(3) A combination of N_2 and CO_2 adsorption provides the most suitable detection range(~0.3-60 nm) and has high reliability and accuracy for nanopore structure characterization.(4) The TOC content is the key factor to control the gas sorption capacity of the Lower Silurian shale in the Upper Yangtze Platform. | CHEN Lei JIANG Zhenxue LIU Keyu GAO Fenglin WANG Pengfei | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，4： | 21 |
| 7 | Special Section:SARS-CoV-2 Preliminary evidence from a multicenter prospective observational study of the safety and efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19显示文摘Effective therapies are urgently needed for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Chloroquine has been proved to have antiviral effect against coronavirus in vitro.In this study,we aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of chloroquine with different doses in COVID-19.In this multicenter prospective observational study,we enrolled patients older than 18 years old with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection excluding critical cases from 12 hospitals in Guangdong and Hubei Provinces.Eligible patients received chloroquinephosphate s00 mg,orally,once(half dose)or twice(full dose)daily.Patients treated with non-chloroquine therapy were included as historical controls.The primary endpoint is the time to undetectable viral RNA.Secondary outcomes include the proportion of patients with undetectable viral RNA by day 10 and 14,hospitalization time,duration of fever,and adverse events.A total of 197 patients completed chloroquine treatment,and 176patients were included as historical controls.The median time to achieve an undetectable viral RNA was shorter in chloroquine than in non-chloroquine(absolute difference in medians-6.0 days;95%CI-6.0 to—4.0).The duration of fever is shorter in chloroquine(geometric mean ratio 0.6;95%CIO.5 to 0.8).No serious adverse events were observed in the chloroquine group.Patients treated with half dose experienced lower rate of adverse events than with full dose.Although randomized trials are needed for further evaluation,this study provides evidence for safety and efficacy of chloroquine in COVID-19 and suggests that chloroquine can be a cost-effective therapy for combating the COVID-19 pandemic. | Mingxing Huang Man Li Fei Xiao Pengfei Pang Jiabi Liang Tiantian Tang Shaoxuan Liu Binghui Chen Jingxian Shu Yingying You Yang Li Meiwen Tang Jianhui Zhou Guanmin Jiang Jingfen Xiang Wenxin Hong Songmei He Zhaoqin Wang Jianhua Feng Changqing Lin Yinong Ye Zhilong Wu Yaocai Li Bei Zhong Ruilin Sun Zhongsi Hong Jing Liu Huili Chen Xiaohua Wang Zhonghe Li Duanqing Pei Lin Tian Jinyu Xia Shanping Jiang Nanshan Zhong Hong Shan | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，9： | 20 |
| 8 | The China Alzheimer Report 2022显示文摘China’s population has rapidly aged over the recent decades of social and economic development as neurodegenerative disorders have proliferated,especially Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related dementias(ADRD).AD’s incidence rate,morbidity,and mortality have steadily increased to make it presently the fifth leading cause of death among urban and rural residents in China and magnify the resulting financial burdens on individuals,families and society.The‘Healthy China Action’plan of 2019-2030 promotes the transition from disease treatment to health maintenance for this expanding population with ADRD.This report describes related epidemiological trends,evaluates the economic burden of the disease,outlines current clinical diagnosis and treatment status and delineates existing available public health resources.More specifically,it examines the public health impact of ADRD,including prevalence,mortality,costs,usage of care,and the overall effect on caregivers and society.In addition,this special report presents technical guidance and supports for the prevention and treatment of AD,provides expertise to guide relevant governmental healthcare policy development and suggests an information platform for international exchange and cooperation. | Rujing Ren Jinlei Qi Shaohui Lin Xinya Liu Peng Yin Zhihui Wang Ran Tang Jintao Wang Qiang Huang Jianping Li Xinyi Xie Yongbo Hu Shishuang Cui Yuan Zhu Xiaoping Yu Pengfei Wang Yikang Zhu Yiran Wang Yanyan Huang Yisong Hu Ying Wang Chunbo Li Maigeng Zhou Gang Wang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，1： | 20 |
| 9 | Numerical simulation of dust distribution at a fully mechanized face under the isolation effect of an air curtain显示文摘在是的一个煤矿的一张充分使机械化的工作的脸建原型,我们调查了由在它由空气的一个窗帘的隔离的过程期间的模拟,流动地和灰尘分发,使用 CFD 软件,流畅。结果证明有效地在 shearer 罐头上安装的空气窗帘阻止灰尘(特别能呼吸的灰尘) 扩散进操作员的工作区域,减少操作员并且极大地的方面上的灰尘集中改进他的工作环境。空气窗帘的地应用程序证明一个空气窗帘的灰尘隔离效果是相当显著的。为呼吸灰尘的隔离效率是超过 70% ,也,它为非呼吸的灰尘有好灰尘隔离效果。空气窗帘是在一张充分使机械化的工作的脸解决灰尘隔离的问题的一个有用方法。它用更广泛的应用程序在其它地方有一个实际背景。 | Wang Pengfei Feng Tao Liu Ronghua | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology2011，21，1： | 19 |
| 10 | Neutrophil extracellular traps mediate the crosstalk between glioma progression and the tumor microenvironment via the HMGB1/RAGE/IL-8 axis显示文摘Objective:Neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs)produced by tumor-infiltrating neutrophils(TINs)are associated with poor prognosis in patients with several types of cancer.However,the mechanisms underlying the involvement of NETs in glioma progression remain largely unknown.This study aimed to elucidate the roles of NETs in biological processes that drive the crosstalk between glioma progression and the tumor microenvironment.Methods:Neutrophil infiltration and NETs formation were investigated in glioma tissue through immunohistochemistry,and their relationships with clinicopathological features and outcomes were statistically evaluated.The effects of NETs on glioma cell progression were studied in a co-culture system.In vivo and in vitro experiments validated the reactive oxygen species activity and cytokine production of TINs,as well as the ERK signaling pathway activation and the metastasis of gliomas.Results:Neutrophil infiltration and NETs formation were induced in high-grade glioma compared with low-grade glioma.NETs induced by TINs were determined to be an oncogenic marker of high-grade gliomas and to be involved in cell proliferation and invasion.NETs overproduction promoted glioma cell proliferation,migration,and invasion.Furthermore,HMGB1 was found to bind to RAGE and activate the NF-κB signaling pathway in vitro.In addition,NETs stimulated the NF-κB signaling pathway,thus promoting IL-8 secretion in glioblastoma.Subsequently,IL-8 recruited neutrophils which in turn mediated NETs formation via the PI3 K/AKT/ROS axis in TINs.Conclusions:Our results suggest that NETs produced by TINs mediate the crosstalk between glioma progression and the tumor microenvironment by regulating the HMGB1/RAGE/IL-8 axis.Targeting NETs formation or IL-8 secretion may be an effective approach to inhibit glioma progression. | Caijun Zha Xiangqi Meng Lulu Li Shan Mi Da Qian Ziwei Li Pengfei Wu Shaoshan Hu Shihong Zhao Jinquan Cai Yanhong Liu | 2020 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2020，17，1： | 19 |
| 11 | A quasi-global 1/10° eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model and its preliminary results显示文摘In this study,a quasi-global(excluding the Arctic Ocean) eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model(OGCM) is established based on the latest version of the LASG/IAP Climate system Ocean Model(LICOM2.0).The horizontal resolution and vertical resolution are increased to 1/10° and 55 layers,respectively.Forced by the surface fluxes from the reanalysis and observed data,the model has been integrated for approximately 20 model years(20 a).During the last 8 a,the model is driven by daily mean wind stresses from QuikSCAT and heat fluxes from reanalysis data from 2000 to 2007.The basic performance of the OGCM is analyzed using the last 8 a simulation output.Compared with the simulation of the coarse-resolution OGCM,the eddy-resolving OGCM not only better simulates the spatial-temporal features of mesoscale eddies and the paths and positions of western boundary currents but also reproduces the large meander of the Kuroshio Current and its interannual variability.Another aspect,namely,the complex structures of equatorial Pacific currents and currents in the coastal ocean of China,are better captured due to the increased horizontal and vertical resolution. | YU YongQiang LIU HaiLong LIN PengFei | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，30： | 18 |
| 12 | Development status of high power fiber lasers and their coherent beam combination显示文摘High-power fiber laser has been emerged great potential in a wide range of applications and becomes a robust candidate for high energy solid state laser system. To further increase the output brightness of single-channel fiber laser, high-brightness pump sources and high-power-handling passive components should be fabricated and utilized in the fiber laser systems, in addition to the advanced techniques for multiple nonlinear effects managements. The state-of-the-art high power fiber lasers are reviewed, in terms of narrow-linewidth fiber lasers, broadband fiber lasers and fiber lasers at 2 μm. Coherent beam combining is a promising technique to obtain higher output power while maintaining excellent beam quality simultaneously,which breaks through the bottlenecks of single-channel fiber laser. Based on a series of key techniques for coherent beam combining, high-power coherent beam combining of fiber lasers could be enabled with high combining efficiency. In this paper, we review the progress of high-power fiber lasers and their coherent beam combining in the recent decade, particularly the relevant work in our group. The future prospects of fiber lasers and coherent beam combining technique are also discussed. | Zejin LIU Xiaoxi JIN Rongtao SU Pengfei MA Pu ZHOU | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，4： | 15 |
| 13 | 1.3 kW monolithic linearly polarized single-mode master oscillator power amplifier and strategies for mitigating mode instabilities显示文摘We report on the high-power amplification of a 1064 nm linearly polarized laser in an all-fiber polarizationmaintained master oscillator power amplifier,which can operate at an output power level of 1.3 kW.The beam quality(M^2) was measured to be <1.2 at full power operation.The polarization extinction rate of the fiber amplifier was measured to be above 94% before mode instabilities(MIs) set in,which reduced to about 90% after the onset of MI.The power scaling capability of strategies for suppressing MI is analyzed based on a semianalytical model,the theoretical results of which agree with the experimental results.It shows that mitigating MI by coiling the gain fiber is an effective and practical method in standard double-cladding large mode area fiber,and,by tight coiling of the gain fiber to the radius of 5.5 cm,the MI threshold can be increased to three times higher than that without coiling or loose coiling.Experimental studies have been carried out to verify the idea,which has proved that MI was suppressed successfully in the amplifier by proper coiling. | Rumao Tao Pengfei Ma Xiaolin Wang Pu Zhou Zejin Liu | 2015 | Photonics Research2015，3，3： | 15 |
| 14 | Biomass-derived nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon as efficient sulfur host for lithium–sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery is a potential energy storage technology with high energy density and low cost. However, the gap between theoretical expectation and practical performance limits its wide implementation. Herein, we report a nitrogen-doped porous carbon derived from biomass pomelo peel as sulfur host material for Li-S batteries. The hierarchical porous architecture and the polar surface introduced by N-doping render a favorable combination of physical and chemical sulfur confinements as well as an expedite electron/ion transfer, thus contributing to a facilitated and stabilized sulfur electrochemistry. As a result, the corresponding sulfur composite electrodes exhibit an ultrahigh initial capacity of 1534.6 mAh g^-1, high coulombic efficiency over 98% upon 300 cycles, and decent rate capability up to 2 C. This work provides an economical and effective strategy for the fabrication of advanced carbonaceous sulfur host material as well as the significant improvement of Li-S battery performance. | Qinghuiqiang Xiao Gaoran Li Minjie Li Ruiping Liu Haibo Li Pengfei Ren Yue Dong Ming Feng Zhongwei Chen | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，5： | 15 |
| 15 | Progress on wheel-rail dynamic performance of railway curve negotiation显示文摘Recent advances on wheel-rail dynamic performance of curve negotiation are reviewed in this paper.There are four issues,the mechanism and calculation method of curve negotiation,the analysis and assessment of dynamic performance of vehicle,the effect of vehicle parameters on dynamic performance,and the influence of railway parameters on dynamic performance.The promising future development of wheel-rail coupled dynamics theory is analyzed in the research of curve negotiation.The framework and technique matching performance of wheel-rail dynamic interaction on the curved track are put forward for modern railways.In addition,the application of performance matching technique is introduced to the dynamic engineering,in which the wheel load is reduced obviously when the speed of train is raised to 200-250 km/h. | Kaiyun Wang Chao Huang Wanming Zhai Pengfei Liu Shen Wang | 2014 | Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2014，1，3： | 13 |
| 16 | The electromagnetic wave experiment for CSES mission: Search coil magnetometer显示文摘The seismic activities on the Earth can produce a disturbance of the electromagnetic field and particles in the ionosphere. The search coil magnetometer(SCM) mounted on China Seismo-Electromagnetic satellite(CSES) is designed to measure the magnetic field fluctuation of low frequency electromagnetic waves in the frequency range of 10 Hz–20 k Hz. The SCM comprises a three-axis search coil sensor mounted on a 4.5 m boom and an electronic box inside satellite module. The sampling rate of the SCM is 51.2 k Hz and the time resolution of the power spectrum density(PSD) is 2 s. The frequency resolution is 12.5 Hz.There are three operation modes: survey, detailed survey and calibration. In the survey mode, the SCM can provide a PSD in the whole frequency range of 10 Hz–20 k Hz and wave forms in the low frequency range below 2 k Hz while in the detailed survey mode the SCM can provide both PSD and wave forms in the whole frequency range of 10 Hz–20 k Hz. The sensitivity of the SCM instrument is 5.0×10^(-4) n T Hz^(-1/2) at 10 Hz, 5.0×10^(–5) n T Hz^(-1/2) at 200 Hz, 3.4×10^(-5) n T Hz^(-1/2) at 2 k Hz and 1.1×10^(-4) n T Hz^(-1/2) at 20 k Hz. The telemetry rate is ~0.85 Mbps in the survey mode and ~3.0 Mbps in the detailed survey mode. The phase difference between three axes can be made generally with a precision of less than 1.0°. The dynamic range of the SCM instrument is over 100 d B. The orthogonality of three mechanical axes of search coil senor is better than 0.13°. The performance of SCM can satisfy the requirement of scientific objectives of CSES mission. | CAO JinBin ZENG Li ZHAN Feng WANG ZuoGui WANG Yan CHEN Yu MENG QingChun JI ZhanQiang WANG PengFei LIU ZhongWei MA LingYu | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，5： | 13 |
| 17 | Biomass production,nutrient cycling and distribution in age-sequence Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolate)plantations in subtropical China显示文摘Biomass production and nutrient(N, P, K, Ca and Mg) accumulation, distribution and cycling were quantified in young, mature and over-mature(10-, 22-, and34-year old) Chinese fir [Cunninghamia lanceolate(Lamb.) Hook] plantations in southern China. Total stand biomass of young, mature and over-mature stands was 38,104 and 138 t ha-1respectively. Biomass production increased significantly with age. Stem wood represented the highest percentage of stand biomass, accounting for 41,55 and 63 % in the young, mature and over-mature plantations respectively. Nutrients concentration was highest in live needles and branches, and lowest in stem wood. The plantations accumulated more N, followed by K, Ca, Mg,and P. Nutrient return amount, nutrient utilization efficiency, nutrient turnover time, the ratio of nutrient returnand uptake increased with stand age, which implies that young Chinese fir deplete soil nutrients to maintain growth,and efficiently utilize nutrients to decrease dependence on soil nutrients as they age. Harvesting young Chinese fir plantations would therefore lead to high nutrient loss, but prolonging the rotation length could improve soil recovery,and help sustain productivity in the long-term. Improved nutrient return through litterfall as stands get older may also be beneficial to nutrient pool recovery. | Lili Zhou Addo-Danso Daniel Shalom Pengfei Wu Zongming He Chunhua Liu Xiangqing Ma | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016，27，2： | 13 |
| 18 | γ-secretase inhibitor DAPT prevents neuronal death and memory impairment in sepsis associated encephalopathy in septic rats显示文摘 | Huang Man Liu chunhui Hu Yueyu Wang Pengfei Ding Meiping | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，5： | 12 |
| 19 | Genetic and biological characteristics of the globally circulating H5N8 avian influenza viruses and the protective efficacy offered by the poultry vaccine currently used in China显示文摘The H5N8 avian influenza viruses have been widely circulating in wild birds and are responsible for the loss of over 33 million domestic poultry in Europe, Russia, Middle East, and Asia since January 2020. To monitor the invasion and spread of the H5N8 virus in China, we performed active surveillance by analyzing 317 wild bird samples and swab samples collected from 41,172 poultry all over the country. We isolated 22 H5N8 viruses from wild birds and 14 H5N8 viruses from waterfowls. Genetic analysis indicated that the 36 viruses formed two different genotypes: one genotype viruses were widely detected from different wild birds and domestic waterfowls;the other genotype was isolated from a whopper swan. We further revealed the origin and spatiotemporal spread of these two distinct H5N8 virus genotypes in 2020 and 2021. Animal studies indicated that the H5N8 isolates are highly pathogenic to chickens, mildly pathogenic in ducks, but have distinct pathotypes in mice. Moreover, we found that vaccinated poultry in China could be completely protected against H5N8 virus challenge. Given that the H5N8 viruses are likely to continue to spread in wild birds, vaccination of poultry is highly recommended in high-risk countries to prevent H5N8 avian influenza. | Pengfei Cui Xianying Zeng Xuyong Li Yanbing Li Jianzhong Shi Conghui Zhao Zhiyuan Qu Yanwen Wang Jing Guo Wenli Gu Qi Ma Yuancheng Zhang Weipeng Lin Minghui Li Jingman Tian Dongxue Wang Xin Xing Yanjing Liu Shuxin Pan Yaping Zhang Hongmei Bao Liling Liu Guobin Tian Chengjun Li Guohua Deng Hualan Chen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，4： | 12 |
| 20 | The levels, sources and reactivity of volatile organic compounds in a typical urban area of Northeast China显示文摘Air concentrations of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) were continually measured at a monitoring site in Shenyang from 20 August to 16 September 2017. The average concentrations of alkanes, alkenes, aromatics and carbonyls were 28.54, 6.30, 5.59 and9.78 ppbv, respectively. Seven sources were identified by the Positive Matrix Factorization model based on the measurement data of VOCs and CO. Vehicle exhaust contributed the most(36.15%) to the total propene-equivalent concentration of the measured VOCs,followed by combustion emission(16.92%), vegetation emission and secondary formation(14.33%), solvent usage(10.59%), petrochemical industry emission(9.89%), petrol evaporation(6.28%), and liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) usage(5.84%). Vehicle exhaust, solvent usage and combustion emission were found to be the top three VOC sources for O_3 formation potential, accounting for 34.52%, 16.55% and 11.94%, respectively. The diurnal variation of the total VOCs from each source could be well explained by their emission characteristics,e.g., the two peaks of VOC concentrations from LPG usage were in line with the cooking times for breakfast and lunch. Wind rose plots of the VOCs from each source could reveal the possible distribution of the sources around the monitoring site. The O_3 pollution episodes during the measurement period were found to be coincident with the elevation of VOCs, which was mainly due to the air parcel from the southeast direction where petrochemical industry emission was found to be dominant, suggesting that the petrochemical industry emission from the southeast was probably a significant cause of O_3 pollution in Shenyang. | Zhuobiao Ma Chengtang Liu Chenglong Zhang Pengfei Liu Can Ye Chaoyang Xue Di Zhao Jichen Sun Yiming Du Fahe Chai Yujing Mu | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，5： | 12 |
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