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| 1 | Influence of ginsenoside Rg1, a panaxatriol saponin from Panax notoginseng, on renal fibrosis in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction显示文摘Total saponins of Panax notoginseng (PNS) have been shown to ameliorate renal interstitial fibrosis. Ginsenoside Rg1, a panaxatriol saponin, is one of the major active molecules from PNS. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on renal fibrosis in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). The rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham-operation (n=15), UUO (n=15) and UUO with ginsenoside Rg1 treatment (n=15, 50 mg per kg body weight, intraperito- neally (i.p.) injected). The rats were sacrificed on Days 7 and 14 after the surgery. Histological examination demonstrated that ginsenoside Rg1 significantly inhibited interstitial fibrosis including tubular injury as well as collagen deposition. α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and E-cadherin are two markers of tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transition (TEMT). Interestingly, ginsenoside Rg1 notably decreased α-SMA expression and simultaneously enhanced E-cadherin expression. The messenger RNA (mRNA) of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), a key mediator to regulate TEMT, in the obstructed kidney increased dra- matically, but was found to decrease significantly after administration of ginsenoside Rg1. Further study showed that ginsenoside Rg1 considerably decreased the levels of both active TGF-β1 and phosphorylated Smad2 (pSmad2). Moreover, ginsenoside Rg1 substantially suppressed the expression of thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), a cytokine which can promote the transcription of TGF-β1 mRNA and the activation of latent TGF-β1. These results suggest that ginsenoside Rg1 inhibits renal interstitial fibrosis in rats with UUO. The mechanism might be partly related to the blocking of TEMT via suppressing the expression of TSP-1. | Xi-sheng XIE Man YANG Heng-cuang LIU Chuan ZUO Zi LI Yao DENG Jun-ming FAN | 2008 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2008，9，11： | 34 |
| 2 | Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of Late-Triassic high εNd(t)-εHf(t) granites in the Ailaoshan tectonic zone(SW China)显示文摘High εNd(t)-εHf(t) granites are robust evidence for crustal growth. In this paper we report results of petrologic, geochronological and geochemical investigations on the Huashiban granites from the Ailaoshan tectonic zone in western Yunnan(SW China). Zircon grains separated from the two samples(10HH-119 A and 10HH-120A) yield the weighted mean 206Pb/238 U ages of 229.9 ± 2.0 Ma and 229.3 ± 2.3 Ma, respectively, interpreted as the crystallization ages of the granites. Based on our results, in combination with the existing U-Pb geochronological data for the Ailaoshan metamorphic rocks, we propose that the Ailaoshan Group might be a rock complex composed of the Mesoproterozoic, Neoproterozoic, Hercynian, Indosinian and Himalayan components, rather than a part of the crystalline basement of the Yangtze block. The zircon grains show highly depleted Lu-Hf isotope compositions, with positive εHf(t) values ranging from 8.4 to 13.1. The Huashiban granites have high SiO2(72.66 wt%–73.70 wt%), low Mg#(0.28–0.34) with A/CNK=1.01–1.05, and can be classified as peralumious high-K calc-alkaline I-type granites. A synthesis of these data indicates that the Ailaoshan tectonic zone had evolved into a post-collisional setting by the Late-Triassic(229 Ma). Genesis of the Huashiban high εNd(t)-εHf(t) granites involved into two processes:(1) underplating of the sub-arc mantle into the lower crust, and(2) remelting of the juvenile crustal materials in response to the upwelling of the asthenospheric mantle in the post-collisional setting. | LIU HuiChuan WANG YueJun FAN WeiMing ZI JianWei CAI YongFeng YANG GuangLin | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，9： | 12 |
| 3 | LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE)——The survey's science plan显示文摘We describe the current plans for a spectroscopic survey of millions of stars in the Milky Way galaxy using the Guo Shou Jing Telescope (GSJT, formerly called the Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope - LAMOST). The survey will obtain spectra for 2.5 million stars brighter than r < 19 during dark/grey time, and 5 million stars brighter than r < 17 or J < 16 on nights that are moonlit or have low transparency. The survey will begin in the fall of 2012, and will run for at least four years. The telescope's design constrains the optimal declination range for observations to 10 < δ < 50 , and site conditions lead to an emphasis on stars in the direction of the Galactic anticenter. The survey is divided into three parts with different target selection strategies: disk, anticenter, and spheroid. The resulting dataset will be used to study the merger history of the Milky Way, the substructure and evolution of the disks, the nature of the first generation of stars through identification of the lowest metallicity stars, and star formation through study of open clusters and OB associations. Detailed design of the LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE) survey will be completed in summer 2012, after a review of the results of the pilot survey. | Li-Cai Deng Heidi Jo Newberg Chao Liu Jeffrey L. Carlin Timothy C. Beers Li Chen Hsu-Tai Lee Carl J. Grillmair Puragra Guhathakurta] Zhan-Wen Han Jin-Liang Hou Sebastien Lepine Jing Li Xiao-Wei Liu Kai-Ke Pan J. A. Sellwood Bo Wang Hong-Chi Wang Fan Yang Brian Yanny Hao-Tong Zhang Yue-Yang Zhang Zheng Zheng Zi Zhu | 2012 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2012，12，7： | 10 |
| 4 | Correlation of Seven Biological Factors(Hsp90α,p53,MDM2,Bcl-2,Bax,Cytochrome C,and Cleaved caspase3)with Clinical Outcomes of ALK+ Anaplastic Large-cell Lymphoma显示文摘Objective To explore correlation of seven apoptosis‐related proteins (Hsp90α,p53,MDM2,Bcl‐2,Bax,Cytochrome C,and Cleaved caspase3) with clinical outcomes of ALK+ anaplastic large‐cell lymphoma (ALCL).Methods Using immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence double staining methods,the expressions of these seven apoptosis‐associated proteins were studied to clarify their relationship with clinical outcomes of 36 ALK+ and 25 ALK‐ systemic ALCL patients enrolled between 1996 and 2006.The relationship of these apoptosis‐regulating proteins with NPM‐ALK status was also evaluated with the tyrosine inhibitor herbimycin A (HA) in vitro by immunocytochemistry,Western blotting and flow cytometric assays.Results The presence of Hsp90α‐,MDM2‐,Bax‐,Cytochrome C,and Cleaved caspase3‐positive tumor cells was found significantly different in ALK+ and ALK‐ ALCLs ,which was correlated with highly favorable clinical outcome.The Bcl‐2‐ and p53‐positive tumor cells were found in groups of patients with unfavorable prognosis.Inhibition of NPM‐ALK by HA could reactivate the p53 protein and subsequent apoptosis‐related proteins and therefore induced apoptosis in ALK+ ALCL cells.Conclusion Our results suggest that these seven proteins might be involved in apoptosis regulation and associated with clinical outcome of ALK+ systemic ALCLs.We also reveal a dynamic chain relation that NPM‐ALK regulates p53 expression and subsequent apoptosis cascade in ALK+ ALCLs. | LI Hui Ling HUANG Xue Ping ZHOU Xin Hua JI Tian Hai WU Zi Qing WANG Zhi Qiang JIANG Hui Yong LIU Fan Rong ZHAO Tong | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，6： | 9 |
| 5 | Chemoprophylaxis, diagnosis, treatments, and discharge management of COVID-19: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline(updated version)显示文摘The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is the cause of a rapidly spreading illness,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),affecting more than seventeen million people around the world.Diagnosis and treatment guidelines for clinicians caring for patients are needed.In the early stage,we have issued'A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)infected pneumonia(standard version)';now there are many direct evidences emerged and may change some of previous recommendations and it is ripe for develop an evidence-based guideline.We formed a working group of clinical experts and methodologists.The steering group members proposed 29 questions that are relevant to the management of COVID-19 covering the following areas:chemoprophylaxis,diagnosis,treatments,and discharge management.We searched the literature for direct evidence on the management of COVID-19,and assessed its certainty generated recommendations using the Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE)approach.Recommendations were either strong or weak,or in the form of ungraded consensus-based statement.Finally,we issued 34 statements.Among them,6 were strong recommendations for,14 were weak recommendations for,3 were weak recommendations against and 11 were ungraded consensus-based statement.They covered topics of chemoprophylaxis(including agents and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)agents),diagnosis(including clinical manifestations,reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),respiratory tract specimens,IgM and IgG antibody tests,chest computed tomography,chest X-ray,and CT features of asymptomatic infections),treatments(including lopinavirritonavir,umifenovir,favipiravir,interferon,remdesivir,combination of antiviral drugs,hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine,interleukin-6 inhibitors,interleukin-1 inhibitors,glucocorticoid,qingfei paidu decoction,lianhua qingwen granules/capsules,convalescent plasma,lung transplantation,invasive or noninvasive ventilation,and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)),and discharge management(including discharge criteria and management plan in patients whose RT-PCR retesting shows SARS-CoV-2 positive after discharge).We also created two figures of these recommendations for the implementation purpose.We hope these recommendations can help support healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients. | Ying-Hui Jin Qing-Yuan Zhan Zhi-Yong Peng Xue-Qun Ren Xun-Tao Yin Lin Cai Yu-Feng Yuan Ji-Rong Yue Xiao-Chun Zhang Qi-Wen Yang Jianguang Ji Jian Xia Yi-Rong Li Fu-Xiang Zhou Ya-Dong Gao Zhui Yu Feng Xu Ming-Li Tu Li-Ming Tan Min Yang Fang Chen Xiao-Ju Zhang Mei Zeng Yu Zhu Xin-Can Liu Jian Yang Dong-Chi Zhao Yu-Feng Ding Ning Hou Fu-Bing Wang Hao Chen Yong-Gang Zhang Wei Li Wen Chen Yue-Xian Shi Xiu-Zhi Yang Xue-Jun Wang Yan-Jun Zhong Ming-Juan Zhao Bing-Hui Li Lin-Lu Ma Hao Zi Na Wang Yun-Yun Wang Shao-Fu Yu Lu-Yao Li Qiao Huang Hong Weng Xiang-Ying Ren Li-Sha Luo Man-Ru Fan Di Huang Hong-Yang Xue Lin-Xin Yu Jin-Ping Gao Tong Deng Xian-Tao Zeng Hong-Jun Li Zhen-Shun Cheng Xiao-Mei Yao Xing-Huan Wang | 2020 | Military Medical Research2020，7，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Circulating Neutrophil Counts Decrease in Response to Mitigated Air Quality in Stable COPD Patients显示文摘这三年的研究基于呼吸疾病(格子) 的广州研究所,长期的妨碍的肺的疾病(COPD ) Biobank,在 36 个 COPD 病人被进行估计在白血球,红血球,血红素,和血小板的层次的变化是否与在空气污染物质集中的变化有关。每天,没有 2 层次展出了基线年和 2010 亚洲比赛时期之间的重要差别。我们在白血球和 neutrophils 计数层次观察了重要减小,在 15.51% 和 23.01% ,从亚洲人前比赛到在期间 -- 亚洲运动会分别地。在亚洲人以后的比赛时期,大多数污染物质接近了亚洲人前比赛时期层次,和类似的效果在白血球和嗜中性的计数被表明。为两项条款,我们识别了重要增加源于没提高 2 在落后天 0-2/5-6。我们断定在污染物质的减小在 COPD 与 hematological 事件的 inactivation 在干预时期期间被联系。 | ZHANG Zi Li WANG Jian LIU Fen DING Ming Jing LIU Fei CHEN Si Fan LU Wen Ju | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress Enhances Vasoconstriction by Altering Calcium Homeostasis in Cerebrovascular Smooth Muscle Cells under Simulated Microgravity显示文摘Objective Exposure to microgravity results in postflight cardiovascular deconditioning in astronauts.Vascular oxidative stress injury and mitochondrial dysfunction have been reported during this process.To elucidate the mechanism for this condition,we investigated whether mitochondrial oxidative stress regulates calcium homeostasis and vasoconstriction in hindlimb unweighted(HU)rat cerebral arteries.Methods Three-week HU was used to simulate microgravity in rats.The contractile responses to vasoconstrictors,mitochondrial fission/fusion,Ca^(2+) distribution,inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor(IP3 R)abundance,and the activities of voltage-gated K+channels(KV)and Ca^(2+)-activated K+channels(BKCa)were examined in rat cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs).Results An increase of cytoplasmic Ca^(2+) and a decrease of mitochondrial/sarcoplasmic reticulum(SR)Ca^(2+) were observed in HU rat cerebral VSMCs.The abundance of fusion proteins(mitofusin 1/2[MFN1/2])and fission proteins(dynamin-related protein 1[DRP1]and fission-mitochondrial 1[FIS1])was significantly downregulated and upregulated,respectively in HU rat cerebral VSMCs.The cerebrovascular contractile responses to vasoconstrictors were enhanced in HU rats compared to control rats,and IP3 R protein/mRNA levels were significantly upregulated.The current densities and open probabilities of KV and BKCa decreased and increased,respectively.Treatment with the mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant mitoTEMPO attenuated mitochondrial fission by upregulating MFN1/2 and downregulating DRP1/FIS1.It also decreased IP3 R expression levels and restored the activities of the KV and BKCa channels.MitoTEMPO restored the Ca^(2+) distribution in VSMCs and attenuated the enhanced vasoconstriction in HU rat cerebral arteries.Conclusion The present results suggest that mitochondrial oxidative stress enhances cerebral vasoconstriction by regulating calcium homeostasis during simulated microgravity. | LIU Zi Fan WANG Hai Ming JIANG Min WANG Lin LIN Le Jian ZHAO Yun Zhang SHAO Jun Jie ZHOU Jing Jing XIE Man Jiang LI Xin ZHANG Ran | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Direct observation of chaotic resonances in optical microcavities显示文摘Optical microcavities play a significant role in the study of classical and quantum chaos.To date,most experimental explorations of their internal wave dynamics have focused on the properties of their inputs and outputs,without directly interrogating the dynamics and the associated mode patterns inside.As a result,this key information is rarely retrieved with certainty,which significantly restricts the verification and understanding of the actual chaotic motion.Here we demonstrate a simple and robust approach to directly and rapidly map the internal mode patterns in chaotic microcavities.By introducing a local index perturbation through a pump laser,we report a spectral response of optical microcavities that is proportional to the internal field distribution.With this technique,chaotic modes with staggered mode spacings can be distinguished.Consequently,a complete chaos assisted tunneling(CAT)and its time-reversed process are experimentally verified in the optical domain with unprecedented certainty. | Shuai Wang Shuai Liu Yilin Liu Shumin Xiao Zi Wang Yubin Fan Jiecai Han Li Ge Qinghai Song | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，8： | 3 |
| 9 | Two new ar-bisabol sesquiterpenes from the stem bark of Fraxinus sielboldiana显示文摘Two new ar-bisabol sequiterpenes,(+)-(7S,10S)-10-epi-7,10-epoxy-3-hydroxy-ar-bisabol-11-ol(1)and(+)-(7R,8R,10S)-10-epi-7,10-epoxy-8-hydroxy-ar-bisabol-11-ol(2),have been isolated by a combination of various column chromatographic techniques including reversed-phase semipreparative HPLC from an ethanol extract of the stem bark of Fraxinus sielboldiana.Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods including IR,MS,and 1D and 2D NMR experiments.This is the first report of sequiterpenes in the genus Fraxinus. | Sheng Lin Yan-ling Zhang Ming-tao Liu Jia-chen Zi Mao-luo Gan Wei-xia Song Xiao-na Fan Su-juan Wang Yong-chun Yang Jian-gong Shi | 2011 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2011，1，2： | 2 |
| 10 | High temperature performance of coaxial h-BN/CNT wires above 1,000 ℃:Thermionic electron emission and thermally activated conductivity显示文摘The development of wires and cables that can tolerate extremely high temperatures will be very important for probing extreme environments, such as in solar exploration, fire disasters, high-temperature materials processing, aeronautics and astronautics. In this paper, a lightweight high-temperature coaxial h-boron nitride (BN)/carbon nanotube (CNT) wire is synthesized by the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) epitaxial growth of h-BN on CNT yarn. The epitaxially grown h-BN acts as both an insulating material and a jacket that protects against oxidation. It has been shown that the thermionic electron emission (1,200 K) and thermally activated conductivity (1,000 K) are two principal mechanisms for insulation failure of h-BN at high temperatures. The thermionic emission of h-BN can provide the work function of h-BN, which ranges from 4.22 to 4.61 eV in the temperature range of 1,306-1,787 K. The change in the resistivity of h-BN with temperature follows the ohmic conduction model of an insulator, and it can provide the “electron activation energy”(the energy from the Fermi level to the conduction band of h-BN), which ranges from 2.79 to 3.08 eV, corresponding to a band gap for h-BN ranging from 5.6 to 6.2 eV. However, since the leakage current is very small, both phenomena have no obvious influence on the signal transmission at the working temperature. This lightweight coaxial h-BN/CNT wire can tolerate 1,200 ℃ in air and can transmit electrical signals as normal. It is hoped that this lightweight high-temperature wire will open up new possibilities for a wide range of applications in extreme high-temperature conditions. | Xinhe Yang Peng Liu Duanliang Zhou Feng Gao Xinhe Wang Shiwei Lv Zi Yuan Xiang Jin Wei Zhao Haoming Wei Lina Zhang Jiandong Gao Qunqing Li Shoushan Fan Kaili Jiang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，8： | 2 |
| 11 | Comparison of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta‐analysis显示文摘 | Xinxiang Fan Kewei Xu Tianxin Lin Hao Liu Zi Yin Wen Dong Hai Huang Jian Huang | 2012 | BJU Int2012，，： | 2 |
| 12 | Alterations of ATPase activity and erythrocyte oxygen consumption in patients with liver-blood deficiency syndrome显示文摘AlterationsofATPaseactivityanderythrocyteoxygenconsumptioninpatientswithliverblooddeficiencysyndromeSHILinJie1,LIUJunFan2... | SHI Lin Jie 1, LIU Jun Fan 2, ZHANG Zi Qiang 1, LU Yi Qin 2, SHU Yi Gang 3, CHEN Guo Lin 1, XIN Zhi Hua 1 and XU Jin Yao 2 | 1997 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1997，3，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Dynamic changes and associated factors of clopidogrel resistance in patients after cerebral infarction显示文摘 | Bo Rong Zhou Hong Ting Shi Rong Wang Min Zhang Hai Tao Guan Zi Fan Liu Yan Hua Deng | 2013 | Journal of Neurology2013，，11： | 1 |
| 14 | An algorithm for preferential selection of spectroscopic targets in LEGUE显示文摘We describe a general target selection algorithm that is applicable to any survey in which the number of available candidates is much larger than the number of objects to be observed. This routine aims to achieve a balance between a smoothly- varying, well-understood selection function and the desire to preferentially select certain types of targets. Some target-selection examples are shown that illustrate different possibilities of emphasis functions. Although it is generally applicable, the algorithm was developed specifically for the LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE) survey that will be carried out using the Chinese Guo Shou Jing Telescope. In particular, this algorithm was designed for the portion of LEGUE targeting the Galactic halo, in which we attempt to balance a variety of science goals that require stars at fainter magnitudes than can be completely sampled by LAMOST. This algorithm has been implemented for the halo portion of the LAMOST pilot sur- vey, which began in October 2011. | Jeffrey L. Carlin Sebastien Lepine Heidi Jo Newberg Li-Cai Deng Timothy C. Beers Yu-Qin Chen Norbert Christlie Xiao-Ting Fu Shuang Gao Carl J. Grillmair PuragraGuhathakurta Zhan-Wen Han Jin-Liang Hou Hsu-Tai Lee Jing Li Chao Liu Xiao-Wei Liu Kai-Ke Pan J. A. Sellwood Hong-Chi Wang Fan Yang Brian Yanny Yue-Yang Zhan Zheng Zheng Zi Zhu | 2012 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2012，12，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Comparison of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta‐analysis显示文摘 | Xinxiang Fan Kewei Xu Tianxin Lin Hao Liu Zi Yin Wen Dong Hai Huang Jian Huang | 2012 | BJU Int2012，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | A Survey of Urolithiasis in Young Children Fed Infant Formula Contaminated with Melamine in Two Townships of Gansu,China显示文摘Objective To determine the prevalence of urolithiasis in young children fed infant formula(IF) contaminated with melamine,and the association between IF consumption and urolithiasis.Design A total of 2 733 children ≤3 years of age on September 1,2008 in two townships of Gansu Province,China were studied.Cases of urolithiasis were diagnosed by ultrasonography.Milk product consumption was determined by their caregivers.Remaining IF samples were tested for melamine and cyanuric acid.Results Of 2 733 eligible children in the two townships,2 186(80%) were enrolled in our study.Overall,16.6%(362) of 2 186 children had urolithiasis.The prevalence was 24.6% in children exclusively fed Sanlu brand IF,9.7% in those fed other IF,and 8.5% in those fed exclusively on other milk products.For children exclusively breast-fed,no urolithiasis was found(P<0.05).The prevalence of urolithiasis was 11.4% in children fed 400 g of Sanlu IF,rising to 37.5% in children fed over 25 600 g.Of 48 Sanlu IF samples,91.7% contained melamine(median=1 800 ppm;range=45-4 700) and 66.7% contained cyanuric acid(median=1.2 ppm;range=0.4-6.3).Melamine was also detected in 22.2% of 36 other brand IF(median=27.5 ppm,range=4-50).Conclusions Urolithiasis was associated with melamine-contaminated IF.Although one product caused most morbidity,other milk products may have also contributed to the outbreak. | SHI Guo Qing WANG Zi Jun FENG Zi Jian GAO Yong Jun LIU Jian Di SHEN Tao LIMing YANG Jin XU Hai Bing JIANG Xiao Hong WANG Zhao Nan CAI Mei WANG Yu Min ZHU Ye Fan LIU Hui Hui WANG Rui XIONG Wei Yi WANG Zhu Tian YANG Wei Zhong HOU Pei Sen ZENG Guang WANG Yu | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，2： | 1 |
| 17 | The epidemic status and genetic diversity of 14 highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) isolates from China in 2009显示文摘 | Zhi Zhou Jianqiang Ni Zhen Cao Xue Han Yingju Xia Zhanchao Zi Kun Ning Qi Liu Lin Cai Peng Qiu Xiaoyu Deng Dongmei Hu Qian Zhang Yunfeng Fan Jiajun Wu Lilin Wang Miaojie Zhang Xiuling Yu Xinyan Zhai Kegong Tian | 2011 | Veterinary Microbiology2011，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | A mini-review on pharmacological effects of ginsenoside Rb3,a marked saponin from Panax genus显示文摘Ginsenoside Rb3(G-Rb3)is one of the primary active compounds isolated from Panax ginseng Meyer,which belongs to protopanaxadiol ginsenosides(PPD).Based on the structure-activity relationship(SAR)of ginsenosides,the pentose structure of G-Rb3 limited itself to possess more pharmacological activity to a certain extent.However,pharmacokinetics show that G-Rb3 is processed through deglycosylation in the intestinal tract and converted into more active rare saponins,such as Compound K,F2,etc.A series of studies focused on neuroprotection and the cardiovascular system demonstrating its therapeutic potentials,which was achieved by diminishing oxidative stress and apoptosis.Therefore,more systematic and in-depth studies are needed to complete the pharmaceutical value and to promote its clinical applications.This article highlights the multiple pharmacological effects and mechanisms of G-Rb3 and prospects for its development. | WEI LI YUEYANG DUAN XIAOTONG YAN XIANGXIANG LIU MEILING FAN ZI WANG | 2022 | BIOCELL2022，46，6： | 1 |
| 19 | The epidemic status and genetic diversity of 14highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(HP-PRRSV)isolates from china in 2009显示文摘 | Zhou Z Ni J Cao Z Han X Xia Y Zi Z Ning K Liu Q Cai L Qiu P Deng X Hu D Zhang Q Fan Y Wu J Wang L Zhang M Yu X Zhai X Tian K | 2011 | Vet Microbiol2011，150，34： | 1 |
| 20 | Structural and functional characteristics of microbiota in oropharynx of sub-healthy children with gastrointestinal heat retention syndrome differentiated by traditional Chinese medicine显示文摘Objective:To explore the structural and functional characteristics of microbiota in oropharynx of subhealthy children with gastrointestinal heat retention syndrome(GHRS)differentiated by traditional Chinese medicine,and screen the biometric operational taxonomic units(OTUs)to assist the clinical diagnosis.Methods:We recruited children according to the“GHRS diagnostic scale”,collected their oropharyngeal swabs,and sequenced the 16 SrDNA V4 region.We described the bacterial structure with alpha-indexes,beta-distances,and relative abundances;moreover,we screened the differential genera/OTUs with Wilcoxon rank-sum test,Metagenome Seq analysis,and linear discriminant analysis effect size(LEf Se)analysis,in which biometric OTUs were selected to construct the receiver operating characteristic curve to verify the diagnostic value.The bacterial function was predicted with Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways according to 16S rDNA gene by using Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States.Results:The study population was composed of 10 children with GHRS and 10 healthy control children.GHRS children were more likely to overeat(gluttony,P=.033).Alpha-indexes,such as Sobs,abundancebased coverage estimator,Bootstrap,and Qstat,were significantly higher in the GHRS group,while betadistances did not exhibit any significant intergroup differences.There were 9 differently distributed nonpredominant genera between the groups in Wilcoxon rank-sum test,as well as 13 non-predominant genera in Metagenome Seq analysis and 3 non-predominant OTUs in LEfSe analysis.OTU44 and OTU196 were used to construct the receiver operating characteristic curve,and the area under curve was 0.92.Predicted functions showed that pathways related to oxidative phosphorylation and carbon metabolism were enriched in healthy control samples,while the pathway related to renin secretion was remarkably enriched in GHRS samples.Conclusion:Unique oropharyngeal microbial structure and function were identified in GHRS children.OTU44 and OTU196 were specific OTUs,which could be used as biomarkers of GHRS to assist clinical diagnosis. | Jianhua Zhen He Yu Xiaofei Li Fei Dong Zi'an Zheng Xueyan Ma Yuxiang Wan Tiegang Liu Lu Fan Xiaohong Gu | 2022 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2022，9，3： | 1 |
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