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| 1 | Leaching ion adsorption rare earth by aluminum sulfate for increasing efficiency and lowering the environmental impact显示文摘The leaching efficiency(LE) of ion adsorption rare earth(IARE) by the sulfate and chloride of ammonium,magnesium and aluminum were comparatively determined using column leaching method. It is found that at equal equivalent concentration of cation, the LE of IARE by aluminum sulfate is the highest, and the zeta potential of clay mineral particles in the tailing is near to zero, which means a lower risk of landslide and pollutant emission. Furthermore, the optimum concentration of aluminum sulfate is determined to be0.02 mol/L, which is much lower than that of ammonium sulfate and magnesium sulfate. To reduce the production cost and environmental impact, we proposed a multi-stage leaching process, which was firstly leaching with ammonium sulfate and then with aluminum sulfate, following by water washing and lime neutralizing. With the ratio of ammonium sulfate to aluminum sulfate varying from 1:0 to 0.5:0.5, the residual ammonium in tailing decreases from 11.2% to 0.6%, however, the LE of RE shows an optimum value at 0.8:0.2. By neutralizing the pH of tailing with lime water to over 6, the ion concentration in water rinsing solution can meet the requirement for water discharge. At the same time, the zeta potential of clay particles is found to be around-5 mV, means a relatively lower risk of landslide. These facts indicate that the LE of IARE can be increased and the danger caused by tailings landslides and pollutant emissions can be reduced by replacing ammonium sulfate with aluminum sulfate as leaching reagent. | Lifen Yang Cuicui Li Dashan Wang Fengyang Li Yanzhu Liu Xuezhen Zhou Mingbiao Liu Xiufeng Wang Yongxiu Li | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，4： | 19 |
| 2 | Blockade of Tim-3 Pathway Ameliorates Interferon-γ Production from Hepatic CD8^+ T Cells in a Mouse Model of Hepatitis B Virus Infection显示文摘T cell immunoglobulin-and mucin-domain-containing molecule-3(Tim-3) has been reported to participate in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. However,whether Tim-3 is involved in hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection remains unknown. Here,we studied the expression and function of Tim-3 in a hydrodynamics-based mouse model of HBV infection. A significant increase of Tim-3 expression on hepatic T lymphocytes,especially on CD8+ T cells,was demonstrated in HBV model mice from day 7 to day 18. After Tim-3 knockdown by specific shRNAs,significantly increased IFN-γ production from hepatic CD8+ T cells in HBV model mice was observed. Very interestingly,we found Tim-3 expression on CD8+ T cells was higher in HBV model mice with higher serum anti-HBs production. Moreover,Tim-3 knockdown influenced anti-HBs production in vivo. Collectively,our data suggested that Tim-3 might act as a potent regulator of antiviral T-cell responses in HBV infection. | Ying Ju Nan Hou Xiaoning Zhang Di Zhao Ying Liu Jinjin Wang Fang Luan Wei Shi Faliang Zhu Wensheng Sun Lining Zhang Chengjiang Gao Lifen Gao Xiaohong Liang Chunhong Ma | 2009 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2009，6，1： | 19 |
| 3 | Radiomics approach for preoperative identification of stages Ⅰ-Ⅱand Ⅲ-Ⅳ of esophageal cancer显示文摘Objective: To predict preoperative staging using a radiomics approach based on computed tomography(CT)images of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).Methods: This retrospective study included 154 patients(primary cohort: n=114; validation cohort: n=40) with pathologically confirmed ESCC. All patients underwent a preoperative CT scan from the neck to abdomen. High throughput and quantitative radiomics features were extracted from the CT images for each patient. A radiomics signature was constructed using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(Lasso). Associations between radiomics signature, tumor volume and ESCC staging were explored. Diagnostic performance of radiomics approach and tumor volume for discriminating between stages Ⅰ-Ⅱ and Ⅲ-Ⅳ was evaluated and compared using the receiver operating characteristics(ROC) curves and net reclassification improvement(NRI).Results: A total of 9,790 radiomics features were extracted. Ten features were selected to build a radiomics signature after feature dimension reduction. The radiomics signature was significantly associated with ESCC staging(P<0.001), and yielded a better performance for discrimination of early and advanced stage ESCC compared to tumor volume in both the primary [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC): 0.795 vs. 0.694,P=0.003; NRI=0.424)] and validation cohorts(AUC: 0.762 vs. 0.624, P=0.035; NRI=0.834).Conclusions: The quantitative approach has the potential to identify stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ and Ⅲ-Ⅳ ESCC before treatment. | Lei WU Cong Wang Xianzheng Tan Zixuan Cheng Ke Zhao Lifen Yan Yanli Liang Zaiyi Liu Changhong Liang | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，4： | 14 |
| 4 | Expression and Function of Zinc-α2-Glycoprotein显示文摘Zinc-α2-glycoprotein(ZAG), encoded by the AZGP1 gene, is a major histocompatibility complex I molecule and a lipid-mobilizing factor. ZAG has been demonstrated to promote lipid metabolism and glucose utilization, and to regulate insulin sensitivity. Apart from adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, liver, and kidney, ZAG also occurs in brain tissue, but its distribution in brain is debatable. Only a few studies have investigated ZAG in the brain. It has been found in the brains of patients with Krabbe disease and epilepsy, and in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer disease, frontotemporal lobe dementia, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Both ZAG protein and AZGP1 m RNA are decreased in epilepsy patients and animal models, while overexpression of ZAG suppresses seizure and epileptic discharges in animal models of epilepsy, but knowledge of the specific mechanism of ZAG in epilepsy is limited. In this review, we summarize the known roles and molecular mechanisms of ZAG in lipid metabolism and glucose metabolism, and in the regulation of insulin sensitivity, and discuss the possible mechanisms by which it suppresses epilepsy. | Xin Wei Xi Liu Changhong Tan Lijuan Mo Hui Wang Xi Peng Fen Deng Lifen Chen | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，3： | 14 |
| 5 | Increased expression of human T-cell immunoglobulin-and mucin-domain-containing molecule-4 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with system lupus erythematosus显示文摘全身的豺狼座 erythematosus (SLE ) 是 prototypic 自体免疫的疾病。天生、适应的免疫合作地贡献 SLE 的发展。介绍抗原的房间(APC ) 被建议了连接天生、适应的免疫。T 房间 immunoglobulin-domain-containing 和 mucin-domain-containing molecule-4 (Tim-4;另外作为 Timd4 知道) ,首先在 APC 的表面上表示了,是 TIM 家庭,的一个成员作为免疫系统的潜在的管理者收到了许多注意的分子的一个最近描述的组。在这研究,我们使用了量的即时反向的抄写聚合酶链反应从 SLE 病人在外部血 mononuclear 房间( PBMC )检验 Tim-4 的 mRNA 表示并且进一步在 PBMC 和浆液肿瘤坏死因素( TNF )分析了在 Tim-4 和 Tim-1 (为 Tim-4 的潜在的 ligand )的表示之间的关联-伪层次。结果证明在 PBMC 的那个 Tim-4 mRNA 表达式比在健康控制在 SLE 病人是显著地更高的,特别在疾病的活跃阶段的那些病人。而且, Tim-4 mRNA 层次密切在 SLE 病人然而并非在控制组在 PBMC 并且与浆液 TNF- 伪层次与 Tim-1 mRNA 层次被相关。一起拿,这些结果证明 Tim-4 可以涉及 SLE 的致病。 | Peiqing Zhao Liyun Xu Piming Wang Xiaohong Liang Jianni Qi Peng Liu Chun Guo Lining Zhang Chunhong Ma Lifen Gao | 2010 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2010，7，2： | 11 |
| 6 | Increased Tim-3 expression alleviates liver injury by regulating macrophage activation in MCD-induced NASH mice显示文摘As an immune checkpoint,Tim-3 plays roles in the regulation of both adaptive and innate immune cells including macrophages and is greatly involved in chronic liver diseases.However,the precise roles of Tim-3 in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)remain unstated.In the current study,we analyzed Tim-3 expression on different subpopulations of liver macrophages and further investigated the potential roles of Tim-3 on hepatic macrophages in methionine and choline-deficient diet(MCD)-induced NASH mice.The results of flow cytometry demonstrated the significantly increased expression of Tim-3 on all detected liver macrophage subsets in MCD mice,including F4/80^(+)CD11b^(+),F4/80^(+)CD68^(+),and F4/80^(+)CD169^(+)macrophages.Remarkably,Tim-3 knockout(KO)significantly accelerated MCD-induced liver steatosis,displaying higher serum ALT,larger hepatic vacuolation,more liver lipid deposition,and more severe liver fibrosis.Moreover,compared with wild-type C57BL/6 mice,Tim-3 KO MCD mice demonstrated an enhanced expression of NOX2,NLRP3,and caspase-1 p20 together with increased generation of IL-1βand IL-18 in livers.In vitro studies demonstrated that Tim-3 negatively regulated the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)and related downstream pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion of IL-1βand IL-18 in macrophages.Exogenous administration of N-Acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC),a small molecular inhibitor of ROS,remarkably suppressed caspase-1 p20 expression and IL-1βand IL-18 production in livers of Tim-3 KO mice,thus significantly reducing the severity of steatohepatitis induced by MCD.In conclusion,Tim-3 is a promising protector in MCD-induced steatohepatitis by controlling ROS and the associated pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages. | Xianhong Du Zhuanchang Wu Yong Xu Yuan Liu Wen Liu Tixiao Wang Chunyang Li Cuijuan Zhang Fan Yi Lifen Gao Xiaohong Liang Chunhong Ma | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，11： | 9 |
| 7 | An efficiency algorithm on Gaussian mixture UKF for BDS/INS navigation system显示文摘To further improve the performance of UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter) algorithm used in BDS/SINS(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System/Strap down Inertial Navigation System), an improved GM-UKF(Gaussian Mixture Unscented Kalman Filter) considering non-Gaussian distribution is discussed in this paper. This new algorithm using SVD(Singular Value Decomposition) is proposed to alternative covariance square root calculation in UKF sigma point production. And to end the rapidly increasing number of Gaussian distributions, PDF(Probability Density Function) re-approximation is conducted. In principle this efficiency algorithm proposed here can achieve higher computational speed compared with traditional GM-UKF. And simulation experiment result show that, compared with UKF and GM-UKF algorithm, new algorithm implemented in BDS/SINS tightly integrated navigation system is suitable for handling nonlinear/non-Gaussian integrated navigation position calculation, for its lower computational complexity with high accuracy. | Qing Dai Lifen Sui Lingxuan Wang Tian Zeng Yuan Tian | 2018 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2018，9，2： | 6 |
| 8 | Who is the“murderer”of the bloom in coastal waters of Fujian,China,in 2019?显示文摘On May 24-29,2019,a bloom occurring in Pingtan coastal areas of Fujian Province caused mass mortality of cage-cultured fish(Plectorhinchus cinctus and Pagrosomus major).During the bloom,two major causative organisms were present:Prorocentrum donghaiense(at a concentration of 1.46×10^7 cells/L)and an unknown naked dinoflagellate(4.58×10^6 cells/L).The naked dinoflagellate was isolated and cultured in this study,and its morphological features were examined using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.The large subunit(LSU)of the rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer(ITS)region of the naked dinoflagellate were also sequenced for field bloom samples and lab culture strains(PT-A and PT-B).On the basis of its morphological characteristics and molecular sequences,the unknown naked dinoflagellate was identified as Karlodinium digitatum.According to the phylogenetic analysis,the Karl.digitatum was most closely related to Karlodinium australe and Karlodinium armiger,and the three species clustered into a single clade of Karlodinium with bootstrap/posterior probability values of 95%/0.99 and 86%/0.99 inferred from LSU and ITS sequences,respectively.Karl.digitatum was first reported as Karenia digitata,a new harmful algal species bloomed in Hong Kong,China,in 1998.In present study,we gave a detailed morphological and phylogenetic description of Karl.digitatum and submitted the molecular sequences of this species to GenBank for the first time. | CEN Jingyi WANG Jianyan HUANG Lifen DING Guangmao QI Yuzao CAO Rongbo CUI Lei Lü Songhui | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，3： | 5 |
| 9 | Real-time in situ TEM studying the fading mechanism of tin dioxide nanowire electrodes in lithium ion batteries显示文摘在锂离子电池的电极很吸引了的锡二氧化物(SnO2 ) 的褪色的机制注意,它为电池应用很重要。在这份报纸,单个 SnO2 nanowires 的电气化学的 lithiation-delithiation 周期在高分辨率的传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) 在 situ 被进行。在有 SnO2 nanowire 电极上的 170%300% 的扩大的体积的主要变化在电气化学的骑车在第一 lithiation 进程期间被观察,包括到 Li2O 矩阵和活跃的锂的 SnO2 先锋的变换反应与李一起招待 Sn 的 Sn,和 alloying 形成易碎的 Li-Sn 合金。SnO2 nanowire 电极被使倾向在开始的二个周期受不了热逃走的状况。在骑车期间,形态学和 SnO2 nanowire 电极的作文进化被记录。电极的周期的 lithiation 和 delithiation 表明了在 Li13Sn5 和 Sn 之间的阶段转变。金属性的 Sn 簇被形成,他们与增加扩大的尺寸骑车乘。Sn 簇的有害聚集在 SnO2 nanowire 电极引起了弄成粉,它为电子和锂离子打破了传导和运输路径。在 situ TEM 即时揭示褪色的机制在锂离子电池为 SnO2 nanowire 电极的可行设计提供重要指南。 | WANG LiFen XU Zhi YANG ShiZe TIAN XueZeng WEI JiaKe WANG WenLong BAI XueDong | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，11： | 5 |
| 10 | Source rupture process of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Mw7.9 earthquake and its tectonic implications显示文摘On 25 April, 2015, an Mw7.9 earthquake occurred in Nepal, which caused great economic loss and casualties. However, almost no surface ruptures were observed. Therefore, in order to interpret the phenomenon, we study the rupture process of the earthquake to seek answers. Inversion of teleseismic body-wave data is applied to estimate the rupture process of the 2015 Nepal earthquake. To obtain stable solutions, smoothing and non-negative constraints are introduced. 48 teleseismic stations with good coverage are chosen. Finite fault model is established with length and width of 195 km and 150 km, and we set the initial seismic source parameters referring to CMT solutions. Inversion results indicate that the focal mechanism of this earthquake is a thrust fault type, and the strike, dip and rake angle are in accordance with CMT results. The seismic moment is 0.9195 ×10^(21)Nm(Mw7.9), and source duration is about 70s. The rupture nucleated near the hypocenter and then propagated along the dip direction to the southeast, and the maximum slip amounts to 5.2 m. Uncertainties on the amount of slip retrieved by different inversion methods still exist, the overall characteristics are inconsistent. The lack of shallow slip during the 2015 Gorkha earthquake implies future seismic hazard and this region should be paid more attention to. | Lifen Zhang Jinggang Li Wulin Liao Qiuliang Wang | 2016 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2016，7，2： | 5 |
| 11 | Source rupture process inversion of the 2013 Lushan earthquake,China显示文摘The spatial and temporal slip distribution of the Lushan earthquake was estimated using teleseismic body wave data.To perform a stable inversion,we applied smoothing constraints and determined their optimal relative weights on the observed data using an optimized Akaike's Bayesian Information Criterion (ABIC).The inversion generated the source parameters.Strike,dip and slip were 218°,39° and 100.8°,respectively.A seismic moment (M0) was 2.1×1020 Nm with a moment magnitude (Mw) of 6.8,and a source duration was approximately 30 second.The rupture propagated along the dip direction,and the maximum slip occurred at the hypocenter.The maximum slip was approximately 2.1 m,although this earthquake did not cause an apparent surface rupture.The energy was mainly released within 10 second.In addition,the Lushan earthquake was apparently related to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.However,the question of whether it was an aftershock of the Wenchuan earthquake requires further study. | Zhang Lifen Iman Fatchurochman Liao Wulin Li Jinggang Wang Qiuliang | 2013 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2013，4，2： | 5 |
| 12 | Filament growth dynamics in solid electrolyte-based resistive memories revealed by in situ TEM显示文摘底抵抗的记忆被考虑了是有在非不稳定的存储器,逻辑电路和 neuromorphic 计算的应用程序的未来信息技术的一个潜在的候选人的稳固的电解质。一个传导性的细丝模型通常被接受了是为抵抗切换的内在的机制。然而,如此的传导性的细丝的生长动力学仍然不充分被理解。这里,我们与电场分发和几个另外的因素由细丝生长的相关观察探索细丝生长的可控制性。细丝生长行为被记录了在 situ 传播电子显微镜学使用。由学习即时记录细丝生长行为和形态学,我们能根据我们的观察模仿电场分发。另外的因素也被显示了影响细丝生长,例如加热的朱尔和电解质基础结构。这个工作提供卓见进进 nanoionic 的进一步的功能的传导性的细丝和愿望帮助指南研究的可控制的生长抵抗记忆。 | Xuezeng Tian Lifen Wang Jiake Wei Shize Yang Wenlong Wang Zhi Xu Xuedong Bai | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，7： | 4 |
| 13 | Analysis of the relationship between water level fluctuation and seismicity in the Three Gorges Reservoir(China)显示文摘The Three Gorges Reservoir is a good site for the further researches on reservoir induced seismicity due to decades' seismic monitoring. After the first water impounding in 2003, seismic activity becomes more frequent than that before water impoundment. In order to quantitatively study, the relationship between the water level fluctuation and earthquakes in TGR, we introduced statistical methods to attain the goal.First of all, we relocated the earthquakes in TGR region with double difference method and divided the earthquakes into 5 clusters with clustering analysis method. Secondly, to examine the impacts of water level fluctuation in different water filling stages on the seismic activity in the 5 clusters, a series of statistical analyses are applied. Pearson correlation results show that only the 175 m water level fluctuation has significantly positive impacts on the seismic activity in clusters Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅴ with correlation coefficients of 0.44, 0.38, 0.66 and 0.63. Cross-correlation analysis demonstrates that 0, 1, 0 and 0 month time delay separately for the clusters Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅴ exists. It illustrated the influences of the water loading and pore pressure diffusion on induced earthquakes. Cointegration tests and impulse response analysis denoted that the 175 m water level only had long term and significant effects just on the seismic events in the intersection region of the Fairy Mount Fault and Nine-brook Fault. One standard deviation shock to175 m water level increased the seismic activity in cluster Ⅴ for the first 3 months, and then the negative influence was shown. After 7 months, the negative impulse response becomes stable. The long-term effect of the 175 m water impoundment also proved the important role of pore pressure diffusion in RIS with time. | Lifen Zhang Jinggang Li Guichun Wei Wulin Liao Qiuliang Wang Chuanfang Xiang | 2017 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2017，8，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Factor analysis of earthquake-induced geological disasters of the M7.0 Lushan earthquake in China显示文摘The seismic intensities,lithologic characteristics and terrain features from a 3000 km2-region near the epicenter of the Lushan earthquake are used to analyze earthquake-induced geological disaster.The preliminary results indicate that secondary effects of the earthquake will affect specific areas,including those with glutenite and carbonate bedrock,a seismic intensity of IX,slopes between 40° and 50°,elevations of less than 2500 m,slope change rates between 20° and 30°,slope curvatures from-1 to-0.5 and 0.5 to 1,and relief between 50 and 100 m.Regions with susceptibility indices greater than 0.71 are prone to landslides and collapses.The secondary features are mainly distributed on both sides of the ridges that extend from Baosheng to Shuangshi and from Baosheng to Longxing.Other features are scattered on both sides of the ridges that extend from Qishuping to Baosheng and from Masangping to Lingguan.The distribution of the earthquake-related features trends in the NE direction,and the area that was most affected by the Lushan earthquake covers approximately 52.4 km2. | Li Xue Liu Xiaoli Li Jinggang Wang Qiuliang Liao Wulin Zhang Lifen | 2013 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2013，4，2： | 3 |
| 15 | In-situ TEM investigation of MoS2 upon alkali metal intercalation显示文摘Phase transition in two dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS_2) can be induced by several methods and has been investigated for decades. Alkali metal insertion of MoS_2 had been proved an effective method to cause phase transition early in 1970s, and has been gaining renewed interest recently, due to the possible application of MoS_2 in energy storage. The alkali metal intercalation of MoS_2 has been studied by various techniques, among which in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) provides unique capability of real time resolving the structural evolution of the materials at high spatial resolutions. Here by in-situ TEM technique we investigated the structural evolution of MoS_2 upon lithium and sodium intercalation, along with transformation of the nanosheet and variation of the electron diffraction patterns. The intercalation process is accompanied by emergence of superstructures, which exist in several forms. The ion intercalation results in phase transition of MoS_2 from 2H to 1T, and the driving mechanism of the phase transition are discussed. The work provides a more comprehensive understanding of ion intercalation induced phase transition of MoS_2. | Qianming Huang Lifen Wang Zhi Xu Wenlong Wang Xuedong Bai | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Building damages in Deyang city by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘The Ms8. 0 Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 caused huge casualties,economic losses,and building damages,which are analyzed. The results show that damages of houses designed according to the current seismic code were significantly smaller than those without such design,suggesting that the code has achieved the desired goal of seismic fortification. Buildings of different kinds of structures showed large differences in damages: Houses with steel-frames and shear walls or steel structures suffered the least damages; those with frames or with brick-and-concrete structures suffered more; old cottages,the most. | Wang Qiuliang LiJinggang Liao Wulin Zhang Lifen Qin Xiaojun | 2011 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2011，2，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Hepatitis B virus evades immune recognition via RNA adenosine deaminase ADAR1-mediated viral RNA editing in hepatocytes显示文摘HBV is considered as a“stealth”virus that does not invoke interferon(IFN)responses;however,the mechanisms by which HBV bypasses innate immune recognition are poorly understood.In this study,we identified adenosine deaminases acting on RNA 1(ADAR1),which is a key factor in HBV evasion from IFN responses in hepatocytes.Mechanically,ADAR1 interacted with HBV RNAs and deaminated adenosine(A)to generate inosine(I),which disrupted host immune recognition and thus promoted HBV replication.Loss of ADAR1 or its deficient deaminase activity promoted IFN responses and inhibited HBV replication in hepatocytes,and blocking the IFN signaling pathways released the inhibition of HBV replication caused by ADAR1 deficiency.Notably,the HBV X protein(HBx)transcriptionally promoted ADAR1 expression to increase the threshold required to trigger intrinsic immune activation,which in turn enhanced HBV escape from immune recognition,leading to persistent infection.Supplementation with 8-azaadenosine,an ADAR1 inhibitor,efficiently enhanced liver immune activation to promote HBV clearance in vivo and in vitro.Taken together,our results delineate a molecular mechanism by which HBx promotes ADAR1-derived HBV immune escape and suggest a targeted therapeutic intervention for HBV infection. | Liyuan Wang Yang Sun Xiaojia Song Zehua Wang Yankun Zhang Ying Zhao Xueqi Peng Xiaodong Zhang Chunyang Li Chengjiang Gao Nailin Li Lifen Gao Xiaohong Liang Zhuanchang Wu Chunhong Ma | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，8： | 2 |
| 18 | Influence of synthesis temperatures on the crystalline grain growth and morphology of lanthanum magnesium hexaaluminate显示文摘Lanthanum magnesium hexaaluminate(LaMgAl_(11)O_(19), LMA) was prepared at different temperatures by solid-state reaction. Phase compositions and crystal morphologies of specimens synthesized at different temperatures were investigated using X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM). It was observed that the crystalline grain size of LMA was not only dependent on the preparation temperature but also on its powder morphology. In the temperature range of 1300 e1550℃, LMA showed platelet grain and the average crystalline grain size increases with the increase in temperature. At1600℃, if the powder was sintered for two times, the equiaxed grain could be found with the decrease in grain space, resulting in the reduction of the crystalline grain size. Styles of specimens(powder or disk) might have no obvious influence on morphologies and sizes of LMA crystalline grains which were synthesized with the well-dispersed raw material mixtures. The synthesis temperature played a key role in influencing the free space for the formation and growth of crystalline grains. | Junbin Sun Jinshuang Wang Wenzhi Huang Yu Hui Xin Zhou Lifen Li Jianing Jiang Longhui Deng Yunya Niu Shujuan Dong Xueqiang Cao | 2017 | Journal of Rare Earths2017，35，12： | 2 |
| 19 | Thermal evolution effects on the properties of converting Cs-polluted soil into pollucite-base glass-ceramics for radioactive cesium immobilization显示文摘The Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan on March 11,2011,produced large amounts of Cs-polluted soil which must be controlled to prevent the spread of hazardous Cs into the environment.In this paper,the effects of heat treatment on the structure and properties of Cs-containing glass-ceramics,as a simulated nuclear waste form,were systematically investigated.Cesium atoms are chemically bonded in the pollucite structure,and the amorphous phase further encapsulates the pollucite crystals in the glassceramics,thus providing an extra protective layer for the immobilized Cs.XRD analysis,Raman and FT-IR studies on the glass-ceramics synergistically indicated that the optimum crystallization temperature for pollucite is around 1000℃.The pollucite is predominantly the main crystalline phase with a narrow crystal size distribution between 0.5 and 2 mm.Standard leaching test results show that the leaching rate of Cs was very low(3.0×10^(-3) g/(m^(2)·d)).The study offers a practical method for immobilizing Cs in pollucite-base glass-ceramics.Moreover,the experimentally obtained data may provide some important references for converting Cs-polluted soil into pollucite-base glass-ceramics waste form. | Yong Yang Xin Cao Lifen Shi Zhengyi Zhang Pingping Wang Jinwei Li Yangshan Sun Shuyong Chen Tianhe Wang Liyun Ma Shou Peng | 2021 | Journal of Materiomics2021，7，6： | 2 |
| 20 | An efficient two-step subcellular fractionation method for the enrichment of insulin granules from INS-1 cells显示文摘 | Yan Chen Zhiping Xia Lifen Wang Yong Yu Pingsheng Liu Eli Song Tao Xu | 2015 | Biophysics Reports2015，1，1： | 2 |
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