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| 1 | Experimental investigation on color variation mechanisms of structural light in Papilio maackii ménétriès butterfly wings显示文摘The body color in animals results from billions of years of their natural evolution in order to evade natural enemies, catch quarries or display themselves beauty, in-vestigation on mechanisms of structural light is an important aspect of bionics. Based on the phenomenon of Papilio maackii ménétriès’ blue scales changing into green ones immediately after dropping some alcohol aqua on the underwing sur-face and soon returning back to the original color, the relationship between micro-structure, optics characteristic of scales and changing color effect were studied using the Olympus Stereomicroscope, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Ultraviolet (UV)-Visible Spectropho-tometer. The color variation mechanisms of blue scales of Papilio maackii mé-nétriès in Chinese Northeast were revealed in this paper. When visible lights trav-eled through the concaver structure with multilayer reflector and the filled medium with different refractive indices, the reflected lights in definite wavelengths pro-duced interference and color at that wavelength came into being. It has important academic reference value to biomimetics design of video stealth materials. | REN LuQuan QIU ZhaoMei HAN ZhiWu GUAN HuiYing WU LiYan | 2007 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2007，50，4： | 13 |
| 2 | RAB31 marks and controls an ESCRT-independent exosome pathway显示文摘Exosomes are generated within the multivesicular endosomes(MVEs)as intraluminal vesicles(ILVs)and secreted during the fusion of MVEs with the cell membrane.The mechanisms of exosome biogenesis remain poorly explored.Here we identify that RAB31 marks and controls an ESCRT-independent exosome pathway.Active RAB31,phosphorylated by epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR),engages flotillin proteins in lipid raft microdomains to drive EGFR entry into MVEs to form ILVs,which is independent of the ESCRT(endosomal sorting complex required for transport)machinery.Active RAB31 interacts with the SPFH domain and drives ILV formation via the Flotillin domain of flotillin proteins.Meanwhile,RAB31 recruits GTPase-activating protein TBC1D2B to inactivate RAB7,thereby preventing the fusion of MVEs with lysosomes and enabling the secretion of ILVs as exosomes.These findings establish that RAB31 has dual functions in the biogenesis of exosomes:driving ILVs formation and suppressing MVEs degradation,providing an exquisite framework to better understand exosome biogenesis. | Denghui Wei Weixiang Zhan Ying Gao Liyan Huang Run Gong Wen Wang Ruhua Zhang Yuanzhong Wu Song Gao Tiebang Kang | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，2： | 12 |
| 3 | Analysis of genetic architecture and favorable allele usage of agronomic traits in a large collection of Chinese rice accessions显示文摘Genotyping and phenotyping large natural populations provide opportunities for population genomic analysis and genome-wide association studies(GWAS). Several rice populations have been re-sequenced in the past decade;however, many major Chinese rice cultivars were not included in these studies. Here, we report large-scale genomic and phenotypic datasets for a collection mainly comprised of 1,275 rice accessions of widely planted cultivars and parental hybrid rice lines from China. The population was divided into three indica/Xian and three japonica/Geng phylogenetic subgroups that correlate strongly with their geographic or breeding origins. We acquired a total of 146 phenotypic datasets for 29 agronomic traits under multi-environments for different subpopulations. With GWAS, we identified a total of 143 significant association loci, including three newly identified candidate genes or alleles that control heading date or amylose content. Our genotypic analysis of agronomically important genes in the population revealed that many favorable alleles are underused in elite accessions, suggesting they may be used to provide improvements in future breeding efforts. Our study provides useful resources for rice genetics research and breeding. | Xiuxiu Li Zhuo Chen Guomin Zhang Hongwei Lu Peng Qin Ming Qi Ying Yu Bingke Jiao Xianfeng Zhao Qiang Gao Hao Wang Yunyu Wu Juntao Ma Liyan Zhang Yongli Wang Lingwei Deng Shanguo Yao Zhukuang Cheng Diqiu Yu Lihuang Zhu Yongbiao Xue Chengcai Chu Aihong Li Shigui Li Chengzhi Liang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，11： | 8 |
| 4 | Purifi cation, characterization and hypoglycemic activity of glycoproteins obtained from pea (Pisum sativum L.)显示文摘This study aimed to isolate and characterize the structures of glycoproteins from peas and determine their hypoglycemic activity.The crude pea glycoproteins(PGP)were extracted by hot water and purified by diethylaminoethyl(DEAE)-Sepharose chromatography and Sephadex G-100 size-exclusion chromatography in sequence.Then three main fractions were obtained,namely PGP1,PGP2 and PGP3,with molecular weights of 897615,846740 and 1194692 Da,respectively.The physical and chemical properties of the three fractions were evaluated and compared by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),scanning electron microscope(SEM),high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and other analytical techniques.The fraction PGP2 with the highest hypoglycemic activity,was screened using the Caco-2 monolayer cell model.It can inhibit the uptake of glucose in the small intestine,as well as the activities of maltase and sucrase.After simulated gastrointestinal digestion,PGP2 signifi cantly enhanced the inhibitory effect of α-glucosidase,and slightly reduced the inhibitory ability ofα-amylase.In summary,PGP2 possessed strong hypoglycemic activity after digestion.These results indicated that PGP2 has the potential to be developed into a functional food or natural medicine for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Gaoyixin Qin Wu Xu Junping Liu Liyan Zhao Guitang Chen | 2021 | Food Science and Human Wellness2021，10，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Cloning,expression and binding specificity analysis of odorant binding protein 3 of the lucerne plant bug,Adelphocoris lineolatus(Goeze)显示文摘Credible evidence shows that odorant binding proteins(OBPs)are required for insect olfaction perception and play a key role in transporting hydrophobic odorants across the sensillum lymph to the olfactory receptors(ORs).In the present study,a novel OBP(AlinOBP3)gene from the lucerne plant bug,Adelphocoris lineolatus,was cloned and expressed.The expression pattern of AlinOBP3 was evaluated by qPCR,which indicated that AlinOBP3 was dominantly expressed in antennae.The binding properties of AlinOBP3 with 9 cotton volatiles and 5 sex pheromone analogs were measured by fluorescence competitive binding assays with the fluorescence probe 1-NPN.The results revealed that of 9 cotton volatiles,Myrcene,β-Ocimene and α-Phellandrene can bind with AlinOBP3.α-Phellandrene especially bound to AlinOBP3 with a high binding affinity,with a dissociation constant of 56.68 μmol/L.Of the 5 sex pheromone analogs,Hexyl butyrate had the strongest binding affinity with AlinOBP3,with a dissociation constant as 59.53 μmol/L.Butyl butyrate,trans-2-Hexenyl butyrate and Ethyl butyrate had medium binding affinities with AlinOBP3,with dissociation constants of 227.39,108.77 and 143.47 μmol/L,respectively.The results suggest that AlinOBP3 might be a pheromone binding protein(PBP)with a dual-function for the perception of sex pheromones and plant volatiles. | GU ShaoHua SUN Yang REN LiYan ZHANG XueYing ZHANG YongJun WU KongMing GUO YuYuan | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，34： | 7 |
| 6 | Microstructure and structural color in wing scales of butterfly Thaumantis diores显示文摘The butterfly Thaumantis diores is a species in the Northeast of China. There are two kinds of scales on its wings, which overlap like roof tiles and completely cover the membrane. The SEM results showed that only Type-I scales play a key role in forming the blue structural color. Type-II scales have black chemical color. The cross section micro-configuration of scales is achieved by using the transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The brilliant blue generated through the multilayer microstructure is explained by the photonic crystal reason. The multilayer microstructure of the ridges is optimized to 1D Bragg stack for simulation. The reflectivity of the wing is measured by a spectrometer, and the experimental graph accord with the simulation curves basically. When this species fly, the wing's color and brightness can change because of the transform between structural color and chemical color. The bionic color-changing design and the significance of this effect in video stealth or other fields are discussed at the end of the paper. | HAN ZhiWu WU LiYan QIU ZhaoMei REN LuQuan | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，4： | 5 |
| 7 | Impact of economic development on wetlands in Hangzhou Bay Industrial Belt显示文摘把 TM 基于 Landsat 在 2005 的图象和在 Hangzhou 海湾工业带的 20052020 的城市的计划数据,这份报纸由雇用 GIS 学习了对沼泽地的计划城市的构造陆地扩展的潜在的风险空间分析方法。结果显示出那:(1 ) 沼泽地资源广泛地分布式、多样,与空间地介绍城市的构造陆地的近似分布。(2 ) 从 2005 ~ 2020,城市的构造登陆将极大地并且很快膨胀,并且将在 Hangzhou 海湾南方海岸的开垦区域接管主要是池溏的沼泽地的大区域和水产养殖水区域。而且,这个变化将显然是空间地不平的,例如,沼泽地的最严肃的衰退在 Ningbo 城市, Hangzhou 城市和 Cixi 城市里被集中。(3 ) 总的来说,到沼泽地的潜在的风险很高,并且将不停地与都市化的趋势增加。(4 ) 数量和计划的空间模式城市的构造土地在沼泽地损失上有实质的影响。因此,一些政策和规定被建议土地计划协调在象调整构造那样的城市的经济开发和沼泽地资源保护之间的关系,补偿象构造沼泽地公园一样的沼泽地职业。 | REN Liyan YUE Wenze LI Jialin WU Cifang | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，3： | 4 |
| 8 | From nature to nurture:Essence and methods to isolate robust methanotrophic bacteria显示文摘Methanotrophic bacteria are entities with innate biocatalytic potential to biofilter and oxidize methane into simpler compounds concomitantly conserving energy,which can contribute to copious industrial applications.The future and efficacy of such industrial applications relies upon acquiring and/or securing robust methanotrophs with taxonomic and phenotypic diversity.Despite several dramatic advances,isolation of robust methanotrophs is still a long-way challenging task with several lacunae to be filled in sequentially.Methanotrophs with high tolerance to methane can be isolated and cultivated by mimicking natural environs,and adopting strategies like adaptive metabolic evolution.This review summarizes existent and innovative methods for methanotrophic isolation and purification,and their respective applications.A comprehensive description of new insights shedding light upon how to isolate and concomitantly augment robust methanotrophic metabolism in an orchestrated fashion follows. | Haritha Meruvu Hui Wu Ziyue Jiao Liyan Wang Qiang Fei | 2020 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2020，5，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Preparation and luminescence properties of orange-red Ba3Y4O9:Sm3+phosphors显示文摘A novel orange-red emitting Ba_3 Y_4 O_9:Sm^(3+) phosphors were prepared by a high temperature solidstate reaction in air. X-ray diffraction(XRD), photoluminescence spectra, fluorescence decay and temperature-dependent emission spectra were utilized to characterize the structure and luminescence properties. The results show that the excitation spectrum includes a series of linear peaks at350, 367, 382, 410, 424, 445, 470 and 495 nm, respectively. Under 410 nm excitation, the emission peaks were located at 574 nm(~4 G_(5/2)-~6 H_(5/2)), 608 nm(~4 G_(5/2)-~6 H_(7/2)),659 nm(~4 G_(5/2)-~6 H_(9/2)) and722 nm(~4 G_(5/2)-~6 H_(11/2)), respectively. The concentration quenching occurs when x equals 0.08 for Ba_3 Y_(4-x)O_9:xSm^(3+) phosphor and its mechanism is ascribed to the dipole-dipole interaction. The chromaticity coordinates of Ba_3 Y_(3.92)O_9:0.08 Sm^(3+) phosphor are in the orange-red region. The temperature-dependent study shows that this phosphor has excellent luminescence thermal-stability.And the luminescence intensity of Ba_3 Y_(3.92)O_9:0.08 Sm^(3+) phosphor at 473 K only declines by about25.75% of its initial intensity. The experimental data indicate that Ba_3 Y_4 O_9:Sm^(3+) phosphor may be promising as an orange-red emitting phosphor for white light emitting diodes. | Jiayu Li Ran Pang Zhan Yu Liyan Liu Haiyan Wu Huimin Li Lihong Jiang Su Zhang Jing Feng Chengyu Li | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，7： | 3 |
| 10 | Preface显示文摘前言 | ZhiWu Han LiYan Wu ZhaoMei Qiu LuQuan Ren | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，30： | 3 |
| 11 | Water-trapping and drag-reduction effects of fish Ctenopharyngodon idellus scales and their simulations显示文摘In the last decades, surface drag reduction has been re-emphasized because of its practical values in engineering applications,including vehicles, aircrafts, ships, and fuel pipelines. The bionic study of drag reduction has been attracting scholars' attentions. Here, it was determined that the delicate microstructures on the scales of the fish Ctenopharyngodon idellus exhibit remarkable drag-reduction effect. In addition, the underlying drag-reduction mechanism was carefully investigated. First,exceptional morphologies and structures of the scales were observed and measured using a scanning electron microscope and3-dimensional(3D) microscope. Then, based on the acquired data, optimized 3D models were created. Next, the mechanism of the water-trapping effect of these structures was analyzed through numerical simulations and theoretical calculations. It was determined that there are many microcrescent units with certain distributions on its surface. In fact, these crescents are effective in generating the 'water-trapping' effect and forming a fluid-lubrication film, thus reducing the skin friction drag effectively.Contrasting to a smooth surface, the dynamics finite-element analysis indicated that the maximum drag-reduction rate of a bionic surface is 3.014% at 0.66 m/s flow rate. This study can be used as a reference for an in-depth analysis on the bionic drag reduction of boats, underwater vehicles, and so forth. | WU LiYan JIAO ZhiBin SONG YuQiu REN WenTao NIU ShiChao HAN ZhiWu | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，7： | 3 |
| 12 | Biosynthesis of antibiotic chuangxinmycin from Actinoplanes tsinanensis显示文摘Chuangxinmycin is an antibiotic isolated from Actinoplanes tsinanensis CPCC 200056 in the1970 s with a novel indole-dihydrothiopyran heterocyclic skeleton. Chuangxinmycin showed in vitro antibacterial activity and in vivo efficacy in mouse infection models as well as preliminary clinical trials.But the biosynthetic pathway of chuangxinmycin has been obscure since its discovery. Herein, we report the identification of a stretch of DNA from the genome of A. tsinanensis CPCC 200056 that encodes genes for biosynthesis of chuangxinmycin by bioinformatics analysis. The designated cxn cluster was then confirmed to be responsible for chuangxinmycin biosynthesis by direct cloning and heterologous expressing in Streptomyces coelicolor M1146. The cytochrome P450 CxnD was verified to be involved in the dihydrothiopyran ring closure reaction by the identification of seco-chuangxinmycin in S. coelicolor M1146 harboring the cxn gene cluster with an inactivated cxn D. Based on these results, a plausible biosynthetic pathway for chuangxinmycin biosynthesis was proposed, by hijacking the primary sulfur transfer system for sulfur incorporation. The identification of the biosynthetic gene cluster of chuangxinmycin paves the way for elucidating the detail biochemical machinery for chuangxinmycin biosynthesis, and provides the basis for the generation of novel chuangxinmycin derivatives by means of combinatorial biosynthesis and synthetic biology. | Yuanyuan Shi Zhibo Jiang Xingxing Li Lijie Zuo Xuan Lei Liyan Yu Linzhuan Wu Jiandong Jiang Bin Hong | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018，8，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Adaptive Multiscale Method for Two-dimensional Nanoscale Adhesive Contacts显示文摘There are two separate traditional approaches to model contact problems: continuum and atomistic theory. Continuum theory is successfully used in many domains, but when the scale of the model comes to nanometer, continuum approximation meets challenges. Atomistic theory can catch the detailed behaviors of an individual atom by using molecular dynamics (MD) or quantum mechanics, although accurately, it is usually time-consuming. A multiscale method coupled MD and finite element (FE) is presented. To mesh the FE region automatically, an adaptive method based on the strain energy gradient is introduced to the multiscale method to constitute an adaptive multiscale method. Utilizing the proposed method, adhesive contacts between a rigid cylinder and an elastic substrate are studied, and the results are compared with full MD simulations. The process of FE meshes refinement shows that adaptive multiscale method can make FE mesh generation more flexible. Comparison of the displacements of boundary atoms in the overlap region with the results from full MD simulations indicates that adaptive multiscale method can transfer displacements effectively. Displacements of atoms and FE nodes on the center line of the multiscale model agree well with that of atoms in full MD simulations, which shows the continuity in the overlap region. Furthermore, the Von Mises stress contours and contact force distributions in the contact region are almost same as full MD simulations. The method presented combines multiscale method and adaptive technique, and can provide a more effective way to multiscale method and to the investigation on nanoscale contact problems. | TONG Ruiting LIU Geng LIU Lan WU Liyan | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013，26，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Protective humoral immunity in SARS-CoV-2 infected pediatric patients显示文摘After the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan,China,at the beginning of 2020,about 1.5 million confirmed cases and over 80,000 deaths have been reported around 200 countries and territories all over the world and the number continues to increase.However,we still have limited knowledge of this new coronavirus,especially the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and our immune system. | Yaguang Zhang Jin Xu Ran Jia Chunyan Yi Wangpeng Gu Pengcheng Liu Xinran Dong Hao Zhou Bo Shang Shipeng Cheng Xiaoyu Sun Jing Ye Xuezhen Li Jia Zhang Zhiyang Ling Liyan Ma Bingbing Wu Mei Zeng Wenhao Zhou Bing Sun | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，7： | 2 |
| 15 | A stochastic finite element method for fatigue reliability analysis of gear teeth subjected to bending显示文摘 | Peng X Q Liu Geng Wu Liyan Liu G R Lain K Y | 1998 | Computational Mechanics1998，21，： | 1 |
| 16 | A stochastic finite element method for fatigue reliability analysis of gear teeth subjected to bending显示文摘 | X. Q. Peng Liu Geng Wu Liyan G. R. Liu K. Y. Lam | 1998 | Computational Mechanics1998，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Calcium triggers folding of lipoprotein lipase into active dimers显示文摘 | Zhang Liyan Lookene A Wu Gengshu | 2005 | J Biol Chem2005，280，42： | 1 |
| 18 | Progress in use of surfactant in nearly static conditions in natural gas hydrate formation显示文摘Natural gas hydrate is an alternative energy source with a great potential for development.The addition of surfactants has been found to have practical implications on the acceleration of hydrate formation in the industrial sector.In this paper,the mechanisms of different surfactants that have been reported to promote hydrate formation are summarized.Besides,the factors influencing surfactant-promoted hydrate formation,including the type,concentration,and structure of the surfactant,are also described.Moreover,the effects of surfactants on the formation of hydrate in pure water,brine,porous media,and systems containing multiple surfactants are discussed.The synergistic or inhibitory effects of the combinations of these additives are also analyzed.Furthermore,the process of establishing kinetic and thermodynamic models to simulate the factors affecting the formation of hydrate in surfactant-containing solutions is illustrated and summarized. | Zhen PAN Yi WU Liyan SHANG Li ZHOU Zhien ZHANG | 2020 | Frontiers in Energy2020，14，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of total phenolics from Laggera alata on acute and chronic inflammation models显示文摘 | Yihang Wu Changxin Zhou Liyan Song Xiangping Li Shuyun Shi Jianxia Mo Haiyong Chen Hua Bai Xiumei Wu Jun Zhao Rongping Zhang Xiaojiang Hao Handong Sun Yu Zhao | 2006 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2006，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Dietary quercetin combining intratumoral doxorubicin injection synergistically induces rejection of established breast cancer in mice显示文摘 | Gangjun Du Haihong Lin Yiming Yang Shuo Zhang Xianchuang Wu Mei Wang Liyan Ji Linlin Lu Lijuan Yu Guang Han | 2010 | International Immunopharmacology2010，，7： | 1 |
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