|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。 | 刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 516 |
| 2 | The ChinaMAP analytics of deep whole genome sequences in 10,588 individuals显示文摘Metabolic diseases are the most common and rapidly growing health issues worldwide.The massive population-based human genetics is crucial for the precise prevention and intervention of metabolic disorders.The China Metabolic Analytics Project(ChinaMAP)is based on cohort studies across diverse regions and ethnic groups with metabolic phenotypic data in China.Here,we describe the centralized analysis of the deep whole genome sequencing data and the genetic bases of metabolic traits in 10,588 individuals from the ChinaMAP.The frequency spectrum of variants,population structure,pathogenic variants and novel genomic characteristics were analyzed.The individual genetic evaluations of Mendelian diseases,nutrition and drug metabolism,and traits of blood glucose and BMI were integrated.Our study establishes a large-scale and deep resource for the genetics of East Asians and provides opportunities for novel genetic discoveries of metabolic characteristics and disorders. | Yanan Cao Lin Li Min Xu Zhimin Feng Xiaohui Sun Jieli Lu Yu Xu Peina Du Tiange Wang Ruying Hu Zhen Ye Lixin Shi Xulei Tang Li Yan Zhengnan Gao Gang Chen Yinfei Zhang Lulu Chen Guang Ning Yufang Bi Weiqing Wang The ChinaMAP Consortium | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，9： | 20 |
| 3 | Efficacy and safety of metformin and sitagliptin based triple antihyperglycemic therapy(STRATEGY):a multicenter,randomized,controlled,non-inferiority clinical trial显示文摘Despite the current guideline's recommendation of a timely stepwise intensification therapy,the 'clinical inertia',termed as the delayed treatment intensification,commonly exists in the real world,which may be partly due to the relatively little substantial evidence and no clear consensus regarding the efficacy and safety of triple oral agents in patients inadequately controlled with dual therapy.In this clinical trial performed in 237 centers in China,5,535 type 2 diabetic patients inadequately controlled by previous therapies were treated with a stable metformin/sitagliptin dual therapy for 20 weeks.The patients who did not reach the glycated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) goal were then further randomized into glimepiride,gliclazide,repaglinide,or acarbose group for an additional 24-week triple therapy.A mean HbAlc reduction of 0.85%was observed when sitagliptin was added to the patients inadequately controlled with metformin in 16 weeks.Further HbAlc reductions in the 24-week triple therapy stage were 0.65%in glimepiride group,0.70%in gliclazide group,0.61%in repaglinide group,and 0.45%in acarbose group.The non-inferiority criterion for primary hypotheses was met for gliclazide and repaglinide,but not for acarbose,compared with glimepiride,when added to metformin/sitagliptin dual therapy.The incidences of adverse events(AEs) were 29.2%in the dual therapy stage and30.3%in the triple therapy stage.Metformin/sitagliptin as baseline therapy,with the addition of a third oral antihyperglycemic agent,including glimepiride,gliclazide,repaglinide,or acarbose,was effective,safe and well-tolerated for achieving an HbAlc<7.0%goal in type 2 diabetic patients inadequately controlled with previous therapies.The timely augmentation of up to three oral antihyperglycemic agents is valid and of important clinical benefit to prevent patients from exposure to unnecessarily prolonged hyperglycemia. | Wen Xu Yiming Mu Jiajun Zhao Dalong Zhu Qiuhe Ji Zhiguang Zhou Bin Yao Anhua Mao Samuel S.Engel Bin Zhao Yan Bi Longyi Zeng Xingwu Ran Juming Lu Linong Ji Wenying Yang Weiping Jia Jianping Weng | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，3： | 19 |
| 4 | A PP2C-1 Allele Underlying a Quantitative Trait Locus Enhances Soybean l O0-Seed Weight显示文摘栽培大豆可以在驯服期间失去某有用基因 loci。从野大豆的基因的基因渗入能拓宽基因背景并且改进大豆农学的特点。在这研究,通过 recombinant 的整个染色体的定序,生来的线人口源于在野大豆 ZYD7 和栽培大豆 HN44 之间的一个十字,并且为种子重量量的特点 loci 印射,我们发现从野大豆 ZYD7 的磷酸酶 2C-1 ( PP2C-1 )等位基因在种子重量/尺寸贡献增加。PP2C-1 可以由提高覆盖物的房间尺寸并且激活一个子集完成这功能播种特点相关的基因。我们发现 PP2C-1 与 GmBZR1 被联系, Arabidopsis BZR1 的大豆 ortholog,之一在发信号的 brassinosteroid (BR ) 给抄写因素调音,并且便于 dephosphorylated GmBZR1 的累积。相反,有在 N 终点的一些氨基酸的变化的 PP2C-2 等位基因没展出这功能。而且,我们证明 GmBZR1 能在转基因的植物支持种子重量 / 尺寸。通过栽培大豆就职的分析,我们发现 40% 检验就职没有 PP2C-1 等位基因,建议这些就职能被这等位基因的介绍改进。一起拿,我们的学习识别精英等位基因 PP2C-1,它能在由分子帮助繁殖的这等位基因的那操作可以增加的大豆,和针尖提高种子重量或尺寸在大豆的生产和另外的荚 / 庄稼。 | Xiang Lu Qing Xiong Tong Cheng Qing-Tian Li Xin-Lei Liu Ying-Dong Bi Wei Li Wan-Ke Zhang Biao Ma Yong-Cai Lai Wei-Guang Du Wei-Qun Man Shou-Yi Chen Jin-Song Zhang | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，5： | 17 |
| 5 | Toward a Harmonious Unifying Hybrid Model for any Evolving Complex Networks显示文摘The basic concept and method for the HUHPM can be expressed in Fig. 1. This means that the HUHPM can rest on any type of network’s original growth way and RPA | FANG Jin-qing, BI Qiao, LI Yong, LU Xin-biao, LIU Qiang | 2007 | Annual Report of China Institute of Atomic Energy2007，，1： | 16 |
| 6 | Progress in the Research and Manufacture of GH4169 Alloy显示文摘GH4169 alloy has been widely used in fields such as aviation, aerospace, and petrochemical, because of its excellent combination of mechanical and processing properties. These properties include good high-temperature strength, excellent creep and fatigue resistance, and good processing and welding performance. The requirement for high performance, high reliability, and long service life of modern engines has led to the incentive to develop GH4169 alloys with improved performance, such as increased temperature-bearing capacity, improved creep endurance, and better fatigue resistance. Advances during the past thirty years in basic research and industrial technology related to GH4169 alloy were systematically summarized, including advances in alloy modification, melting process optimization, and hot deformation technology. | Jin-hui DU Xu-dong LU Qun DENG Zhong-nan BI | 2015 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2015，22，8： | 14 |
| 7 | A harmonious unifying hybrid preferential model and its universal properties for complex dynamical networks显示文摘To describe the real world which is a harmonious unification world with both de- terminism and randomness, we propose a harmonious unifying hybrid preferential model (HUHPM) of a certain class of complex dynamical networks. HUHPM is gov- erned only by the total hybrid ratio d/r according to the practical need. As some typical examples, the concepts and methods of the HUHPM are applied to the un-weighted BA model proposed by Barabási et al., the weighted BBV model pro- posed by Barat et al. and the weighted TDE model proposed by Wang et al. to get the so-called HUHPM-BA network, HUHPM-BBV network and HUHPM-TDE network. These HUHPM networks are investigated both analytically and numerically. It is found that the HUHPM reveals several universal properties, which more approach to the real-world networks for both un-weighted and weighted networks and have potential for applications. | FANG JinQing BI Qiao LI Yong LU XinBiao LIU Qiang | 2007 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2007，50，3： | 13 |
| 8 | Serum Uric Acid is Associated with the Predicted Risk of Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease in a Community-dwelling Population without Diabetes显示文摘Objective To examine the association between serum uric acid levels and cardiovascular disease risk among individuals without diabetes. Methods We investigated the association between serum uric acid levels and the risk of prevalent cardiometabolic diseases, 10-year Framingham risk for coronary heart disease, and 10-year risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases(ASCVD) among 8,252 participants aged ≥ 40 years without diabetes from Jiading district, Shanghai, China. Results Body mass index, waist circumference, blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, blood pressure, and serum lipids increased progressively across the sex-specific quartiles of uric acid(all P trend < 0.05). Compared with individuals in the lowest quartile, those in the higher quartiles had a significantly higher prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia(all P trend < 0.05). A fully adjusted logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals in the highest quartile had an increased risk of predicted cardiovascular disease compared with those in the lowest quartile of uric acid. The multivariate adjusted odds ratios(ORs) [95% confidence intervals(CIs)] for the highest quartiles for high Framingham risk were 3.00(2.00-4.50) in men and 2.95(1.08-8.43) in women. The multivariate adjusted ORs(95% CIs) for the highest quartile for high ASCVD risk were 1.93(1.17-3.17) in men and 4.53(2.57-7.98) in women. Conclusion Serum uric acid level is associated with an increased risk of prevalent obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, 10-year Framingham risk for coronary heart disease, and 10-year risk for ASCVD among Chinese adults without diabetes. | CHENG Di DU Rui WU Xue Yan LIN Lin PENG Kui MA Li Na XU Yu XU Min CHEN Yu Hong BI Yu Fang WANG Wei Qing DAI Meng LU Jie Li | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，2： | 13 |
| 9 | Three-dimensional morphological characteristics measurement of ankle joint based on computed tomography image post-processing显示文摘脚关节X光线照相术的精确的放不是可能的背景,重复脚关节X光检查电影上的所有 syndesmotic 参数的量的测量可能具有这研究的小 value.The 目的是为由聪明的联合精确地并且可靠地估计脚关节破裂减小的质量提供一套科学、客观的评估标准三维的( 3-D )计算了断层摄影术( CT )测量从2008年6月的 model.Methods 到2011年3月,所有薄片的 CT | CHEN Yan-xi LU Xiao-ling BI Gang YU Xiao HAO Yi-li ZHANG Kun ZOU Li-ling MEI Jiong YU Guang-rong | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，23： | 12 |
| 10 | Electrochemical and spectroscopic characteristics of dissolved organic matter in a forest soil profile显示文摘Dissolved organic matter(DOM) represents one of the most mobile and reactive organic compounds in ecosystem and plays an important role in the fate and transport of soil organic pollutants, nutrient cycling and more importantly global climate change.Electrochemical methods were first employed to evaluate DOM redox properties, and spectroscopic approaches were utilized to obtain information concerning its composition and structure. DOM was extracted from a forest soil profile with five horizons. Diferential pulse voltammetry indicated that there were more redox-active moieties in the DOM from upper horizons than in that from lower horizons.Cyclic voltammetry further showed that these moieties were reversible in electron transfer. Chronoamperometry was employed to quantify the electron transfer capacity of DOM, including electron acceptor capacity and electron donor capacity, both of which decreased sharply with increasing depth. FT-IR, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra results suggested that DOM from the upper horizons was enriched with aromatic and humic structures while that from the lower horizons was rich in aliphatic carbon, which supported the findings obtained by electrochemical approaches. Electrochemical approaches combined with spectroscopic methods were applied to evaluate the characteristics of DOM extracted along a forest soil profile. The electrochemical properties of DOM, which can be rapidly and simply obtained, provide insight into the migration and transformation of DOM along a soil profile and will aid in better understanding of the biogeochemical role of DOM in natural environments. | Ran Bi Qin Lu Tian Yuan Shungui Zhou Yong Yuan Yanfei Cai | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，10： | 11 |
| 11 | Trace Elements Characteristics of Black Shales from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation, Hubei Province, South China: Implications for Redox and Open vs. Restricted Basin Conditions显示文摘In the present study, we carried out trace element analyses of black shales of the Ediacaran Doushantou Formation from two sections(Jiulongwan, Baiguoyuan) in Hubei Province, South China. Mo-U characteristics of black shales from the two sections and compiled Mo-U data of Doushantuo black shales from sections of a variety of sedimentary facies described the temporal/spatial variability in the redox conditions of paleo-seawater during deposition of the Doushantuo Formation. Changes in Mo-U patterns of the Doushantuo Member Ⅱ(DST2) shales of open marine environments are consistent with a shift from a predominately oxic to a predominately anoxic ocean during their deposition. Mo-U patterns of the DST2 black shales from intra-shelf sections reflect basin restriction may have happened in the intra-shelf basin and are compatible with the redox-stratified model of the intra-shelf basin. Mo-U patterns of black shales of the Doushantuo Member IV(DST4) reveal that the shales from intra-shelf sections have more pronounced Mo enrichment and more significant enrichment of Mo over U than the slope shales, indicating the operation of a Mn particulate shuttle in the intra-shelf basin. High Mo/TOC ratios of the DST4 at the intra-shelf sections, in combination with similar Mo-TOC patterns of the DST4 from both intra-shelf and slope sections, indicate the intrashelf basin was well connected to the open ocean during deposition of the DST4. | Bi Zhu Shaoyong Jiang Daohui Pi Lu Ge Jinghong Yang | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018，29，2： | 11 |
| 12 | LC-MS determination and pharmacokinetic study of salidroside in rat plasma after oral administration of suspensions of traditional Chinese medicine Erzhi Wan and Fructus Ligustri lucidi显示文摘A simple,rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)method was developed for the determination of salidroside in rat plasma and study of its pharmacokinetics after oral administration of suspension of Erzhi Wan and Fructus Ligustri lucidi into Wistar rats.Plasma sample of 200 μL was extracted with acetic ether-isopropanol(2∶1)and the extraction was performed on a Kromasil C18 column(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)with the mobile phase of methanol-water(41∶59,v/v)within a run time of 6.0 min.The analyte was monitored with positive electrospray ionization(ESI)by selected ion monitoring(SIM)mode.The target ions were m/z 323.05 for salidroside and m/z 411.05 for internal standard(IS)geniposide.A good linear relationship was obtained over the range of 5.0-500.0 ng/mL and the lower limit of quantification was 5.0 ng/mL.The validated method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of salidroside in rat plasma after oral administration of suspension of Erzhi Wan and Fructus Ligustri lucidi. | Ze-Yun Li Qing Li Jiang Lu Jun-Hong Ling Xi-Hua Yu Xiao-Hui Chen Kai-Shun Bi | 2011 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2011，1，1： | 10 |
| 13 | Protective effect and mechanism of stronger neo-minophagen C against fulminant hepatic failure显示文摘AIM: To investigate the protective effect of stronger neo-minophafen C (SNMC) on fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) and its underlying mechanism. METHODS: A mouse model of FHF was established by intraperitoneal injection of galactosamine (D-Gal N) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The survival rate, liver function, inflammatory factor and liver pathological change were obtained with and without SNMC treatment. Hepatocyte survival was estimated by observing the stained mitochondria structure with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate fluorescence nick end labeling (TUNEL) method and antibodies against cytochrome C (Cyt-C) and caspase-3. RESULTS: The levels of plasma tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), nitric oxide (NO), ET-1, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and the degree of hepatic tissue injury were decreased in the SNMC-treated groups compared with those in the model group (P < 0.01). However, there were no differences after different dosages administered at different time points. There was a significant difference in survival rates between the SNMC-treated groups and the model group (P < 0.01). The apoptosis index was 32.3% at 6 h after a low dose of SNMC, which was considerably decreased from 32.3% ± 4.7% vs 5% ± 2.83% (P < 0.05) to 5% on d 7. The expression of Cyt-C and caspase-3 decreased with the prolongation of therapeutic time. Typical hepatocyte apoptosis was obviously ameliorated under electron microscope with the prolongation of therapeutic time. CONCLUSION: SNMC can effectively protect liver against FHF induced by LPS/D-Gal N. SNMC can prevent hepatocyte apoptosis by inhibiting inflammatory reactionand stabilizing mitochondria membrane to suppress the release of Cyt-C and sequent activation of caspase-3. | Bao-Shan Yang Ying-Ji Ma Yan Wang Li-Yan Chen Man-Ru Bi Bing-Zhu Yan Lu Bai Hui Zhou Fu-Xiang Wang | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，3： | 10 |
| 14 | Differential expression of microRNAs in aortic tissue and plasma in patients with acute aortic dissection显示文摘尖锐大动脉的解剖(AAD ) 的帮助 BackgroundBiomarker 的诊断为诊断和治疗是重要的。然而,为在血的 AAD 的 biomarkers 的鉴定是挑战性的任务 . 这研究的目的是寻找新潜在地,在 AAD.MethodsThe miRNAs 表示的 microRNA (miRNAs ) biomarkers 在登上大动脉的织物和血浆介绍被 microarray 分析在二个集合或组检验。织物组与 AAD 和健康男机关施主的四控制由四个病人组成。没有心血管的疾病,血浆组与 AAD 和 20 控制包括了 20 个病人。生物信息学被用来分析 miRNAs.ResultsOur 学习揭示了的表示的差别的潜在的目标在 AAD 病人,大动脉的织物有 30 差别,这表示了 miRNAs 与 13 起来调整并且 17 下面调整,并且血浆 93 差别表示了 miRNAs, 33 是起来调整的, 60 是下面调整的。四 miRNAs 被发现在 AAD 病人在大动脉的织物和血浆起来调整。预言的 miRNA 目标显示四 dysregulated miRNAs 主要指向了与房间房间粘附,细胞外的矩阵新陈代谢,细胞骨架组织,发炎,和与细胞的 cycles.ConclusionsFour miRNAs 有关的多重发信号小径被联系的基因,它在大动脉的织物并且在在 AAD 病人的血浆是起来调整的,在这研究被识别了。这些 miRNAs 可能是为 AAD 的潜在的诊断 biomarkers。更大的样品调查为进一步的确认被需要。 | Xiao-Jian WANG Bi HUANG Yan-Min YANG Liang ZHANG Wen-Jun SU Li TIAN Tian-Yi LU Shu ZHANG Xiao-Han FAN Ru-Tai HUI | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015，12，6： | 9 |
| 15 | Resequencing of 145 Landmark Cultivars Reveals Asymmetric Sub-genome Selection and Strong Founder Genotype Effects on Wheat Breeding in China显示文摘Controlled pedigrees and the multi-decade timescale of national crop plant breeding programs offer a unique experimental context for examining how selection affects plant genomes.More than 3000 wheat cultivars have been registered,released,and documented since 1949 in China.In this study,a set of 145 elite cultivars selected from historical points of wheat breeding in China were re-sequenced.A total of 43.75 Tb of sequence data were generated with an average read depth of 17.94x for each cultivar,and more than 60.92 million SNPs and 2.54 million InDels were captured,based on the Chinese Spring RefSeq genome v1.0.Seventy years of breeder-driven selection led to dramatic changes in grain yield and related phenotypes,with distinct genomic regions and phenotypes tar-geted by different breeders across the decades.There are very clear instances illustrating how introduced Italian and otherforeign germplasm was integrated into Chinese wheat programs and reshaped the genomic landscape of local modern cultivars.Importantly,the resequencing data also highlighted significant asymmetric breeding selec-tion among the three sub-genomes:this was evident in both the collinear blocks for homeologous chromosomes and among sets of three homeologous genes.Accumulation of more newly assembled genes in newer cultivars implied the potential value of these genes in breeding.Conserved and extended sharing of linkage disequilibrium(LD)blocks was highlighted among pedigree-related cultivars,in which fewer haplotype differences were detected.Fixation or replacement of haplotypes from founder genotypes after generations of breeding was related to their breeding value.Based on the haplotype frequency changes in LD blocks of pedigree-related cultivars,we propose a strategy for evaluating the breeding value of any given line on the basis of the accumulation(pyramiding)of bene-ficial haplotypes.Collectively,our study demonstrates the influence of 'founder genotypes' on the output of breeding efforts over many decades and also suggests that founder genotype perspectives are in fact more dy-namic when applied in the context of modern genomics-informed breeding. | Chenyang Hao Chengzhi Jiao Jian Hou Tian Li Hongxia Liu Yuquan Wang Jun Zheng Hong Liu Zhihong Bi Fengfeng Xu Jing Zhao Lin Ma Yamei Wang Uzma Majeed Xu Liu Rudi Appels Marco Maccaferri Roberto Tuberosa Hongfeng Lu Xueyong Zhang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，12： | 9 |
| 16 | Continuous Low-dose-rate Irradiation of Iodine-125 Seeds Inhibiting Perineural Invasion in Pancreatic Cancer显示文摘 | Zheng Lu Teng-Hui Dong Pei-Ren Si Wei Shen Yi-Liang Bi Min Min Xin Chen Yan Liu | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，20： | 9 |
| 17 | Task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging-based neuronavigation for the treatment of depression by individualized repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the visual cortex显示文摘To determine whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)of the visual cortex(VC)provides effective and welltolerated treatment and whether magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)measures functional change of the VC as a biomarker of therapeutic effect in major depressive disorder(MDD),we performed a sham-controlled,double-blind,randomized,three-arm VC rTMS treatment study in 74 MDD patients.Neuronavigated rTMS(10 Hz,90%of resting motor threshold,1,600 pulses over20 min twice per day)was performed over the VC for five days.Clinical outcome was measured by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD-24)at days 0,1,3,5 and after terminating rTMS,with follow-up at four weeks.MRI was measured at days 0 and5.The individualized group exhibited the greatest change in HAMD-24 scores after VC rTMS for 5 days(F=5.53,P=0.005),which were maintained during follow-up period(F=4.22,P=0.016).All patients reported good tolerance.Changes in VC taskrelated functional MRI correlated with symptomatic reduction in the individualized group.Treatment reduced the initially abnormal increase in resting state functional connectivity from the VC to the pre/subgenual anterior cingulate cortex at day 5,especially in the individualized group.We demonstrated therapeutic potential and good tolerance of VC rTMS in MDD patients,indicated by biomarkers of f MRI measurement. | Zhijun Zhang Hongxing Zhang Chun-Ming Xie Meng Zhang Yachen Shi Ruize Song Xiang Lu Haisan Zhang Kun Li Bi Wang Yongfeng Yang Xianrui Li Jianli Zhu Yang Zhao Ti-Fei Yuan Georg Northoff | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，1： | 8 |
| 18 | Subtyping Animal Influenza Virus with General Multiplex RT-PCR and Liquichip High Throughput (GMPLex)显示文摘This study developed a multiplex RT-PCR integrated with luminex technology to rapidly subtype simultaneously multiple influenza viruses. Primers and probes were designed to amplify NS and M genes of influenza A viruses HA gene of H1, H3, H5, H7, H9 subtypes, and NA gene of the N1 and N2 subtypes. Universal super primers were introduced to establish a multiplex RT-PCR (GM RT-PCR). It included three stages of RT-PCR amplification, and then the RT-PCR products were further tested by LiquiChip probe, combined to give an influenza virus (IV) rapid high throughput subtyping test, designated as GMPLex. The IV GMPLex rapid high throughput subtyping test presents the following features: high throughput, able to determine the subtypes of 9 target genes in H1, H3, H5, H7, H9, N1, and N2 subtypes of the influenza A virus at one time; rapid, completing the influenza subtyping within 6 hours; high specificity, ensured the specificity of the different subtypes by using two nested degenerate primers and one probe, no cross reaction occurring between the subtypes, no non-specific reactions with other pathogens and high sensitivity. When used separately to detect the product of single GM RT-PCR for single H5 or N1 gene, the GMPLex test showed a sensitivity of 10-5(= 280ELD50) forboth tests and the Luminex qualitative ratio results were 3.08 and 3.12, respectively. When used to detect the product of GM RT-PCR for H5N1 strain at the same time, both showed a sensitivity of 10-4(=2800 ELD50). The GMPLex rapid high throughput subtyping test can satisfy the needs of influenza rapid testing. | Zhi-feng Qin Jie Sun Ti-kang Lu Shao-ling Zeng Qun-yi Hua Qing-yan Ling Shu-kun Chen Jian-qiang Lv Cai-hong Zhang Bing Cheng Zhou-xi Ruan Ying-zuo Bi Joseph J Giambrone Hong-zhuan Wu | 2012 | Virologica Sinica2012，27，2： | 8 |
| 19 | Original article Population pharmacokinetics of remifentanil in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation显示文摘巴克格劳德·利特尔对对大多数麻药药的 pharmacokinetics 的肝移植的影响被知道。这研究的目标是在 orthotopic 肝移植(OLT ) 和相关 factors.Methods 的影响的不同阶段学习 remifentanil 的人口 pharmacokinetics 经历 OLT 的 13 个成年病人被注册。remifentanil 的单个大丸药注入 5 g/kg 在 preanhepatic, anhepatic 和 OLT 的 neohepatic 阶段期间被管理。1.5 ml 的动脉的血样品在 0 点被收集(基线) ,在药管理以后的 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 45, 60 和 90 分钟。Remifentanil 集中是由高效的液体层析 / 团 spectrometry/mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS ) 的 assayed。当模特儿的人口 pharmacokinetic 用当模特儿的非线性的混合效果(NONMEM ) 被执行 .Results 在经历 OLT 的病人的 remifentanil 的 pharmacokinetics 被一个二分隔空间的开放模型最好描述。pharmacokinetic 参数没在采样期间到年龄,性,起作用的阶段,血温度,水和卷,或血损失体积被影响。在中央分隔空间(V1 ) 的分发的体积和在外部分隔空间(V2 ) 的分发的体积被身体重量影响。在经历 OLT 的病人的 remifentanil 的人口 pharmacokinetics 能被一个二分隔空间的开放模型很好描述的结论。肝的功能的地位显著地不影响 remifentanil 的 pharmacokinetics,但是身体重量是 V1 和 V2 的一个有影响的因素。 | ZHANG Li-ping YANG Lu BI Shan-shan LU Wei ZHANG Xian-hua ZHAI Suo-di DUAN Li-ping | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，9： | 7 |
| 20 | Resistance status of the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus and the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae to selected acaricides on strawberries显示文摘洋红蜘蛛螨, Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval ) 和 twospotted 搜寻螨, Tetranychus urticae Koch,是草莓和许多另外的园艺的庄稼的严肃的害虫。这些害虫的控制重重地依赖于化学杀螨剂。这研究的目的是决定这的抵抗地位二害虫种到在一个整年的集中的园艺的生产区域的草莓上的通常使用的杀螨剂。而那为成年 twospotted 蜘蛛螨是 24% 最高的标签率,为成年洋红蜘蛛螨的 abamectin 的 LC 90 是 4% 。spiromesifen, etoxazole, hexythiazox 和 bifenazate 的 LC 90s 是为洋红蜘蛛螨鸡蛋的 0.5% 他们的各自的最高的标签率, 0.5% , 1.4% 和 83% ,为美女的 0.7% 他们的各自的最高的标签, 2.7% , 12.1% 和 347% 率。spiromesifen, etoxazole, hexythiazox 和 bifenazate 的 LC 90s 是为 twospotted 蜘蛛螨鸡蛋的 4.6% 他们的各自的最高的标签率, 11.1% , 310% 和 62% ,为美女的 3% 他们的各自的最高的标签, 13% , 432,214% 和 15% 率。我们的结果建议那 T。cinnabarinus 开发了抵抗到 bifenazate 并且 T。urticae 开发了抵抗到 hexythiazox。这些结果强烈强调需要在这个区域开发抵抗管理策略。 | Jian-Long Bi Zi-Mian Niu Lu Yu Nick C. Toscano | 2016 | Insect Science2016，23，1： | 7 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员