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| 1 | Whole-genome sequencing of 508 patients identifies key molecular features associated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a poor-prognosis cancer type with limited understanding of its molecular etiology.Using 508 ESCC genomes,we identified five novel significantly mutated genes and uncovered mutational signature clusters associated with metastasis and patients’outcomes.Several functional assays implicated that NFE2L2 may act as a tumor suppressor in ESCC and that mutations in NFE2L2 probably impaired its tumor-suppressive function,or even conferred oncogenic activities.Additionally,we found that the NFE2L2 mutations were significantly associated with worse prognosis of ESCC.We also identified potential noncoding driver mutations including hotspot mutations in the promoter region of SLC35E2 that were correlated with worse survival.Approximately 5.9%and 15.2%of patients had high tumor mutation burden or actionable mutations,respectively,and may benefit from immunotherapy or targeted therapies.We found clinically relevant coding and noncoding genomic alterations and revealed three major subtypes that robustly predicted patients’outcomes.Collectively,we report the largest dataset of genomic profiling of ESCC useful for developing ESCC-specific biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. | Yongping Cui Hongyan Chen Ruibin Xi Heyang Cui Yahui Zhao Enwei Xu Ting Yan Xiaomei Lu Furong Huang Pengzhou Kong Yang Li Xiaolin Zhu Jiawei Wang Wenjie Zhu Jie Wang Yanchun Ma Yong Zhou Shiping Guo Ling Zhang Yiqian Liu Bin Wang Yanfeng Xi Ruifang Sun Xiao Yu Yuanfang Zhai Fang Wang Jian Yang Bin Yang Caixia Cheng Jing Liu Bin Song Hongyi Li Yi Wang Yingchun Zhang Xiaolong Cheng Qimin Zhan Yanhong Li Zhihua Liu-Show | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，10： | 19 |
| 2 | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma:Advances in genomics and molecular genetics显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a squamous-cell carcinoma that arises in the epithelial lining of the nasopharynx [1]. This neoplasm has a notable ethnic and geographic distribution,being of high prevalence in southern China but rare in other parts of the world [2]. | ZENG ZhaoYang HUANG HongBin ZHANG WenLing XIANC Bo ZHOU Ming ZHOU YanHong MA Jian YI Mei LI XiaYu LI XiaoLing XIONG Wei LI GuiYuan | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，10： | 13 |
| 3 | Dynamic behavior of aero-engine rotor with fusing design suffering blade off显示文摘Fan blade off(FBO) from a running turbofan rotor will introduce sudden unbalance into the dynamical system,which will lead to the rub-impact,the asymmetry of rotor and a series of interesting dynamic behavior.The paper first presents a theoretical study on the response excited by sudden unbalance.The results reveal that the reaction force of the bearing located near the fan could always reach a very high value which may lead to the crush of ball,journal sticking,high stress on the other components and some other failures to endanger the safety of engine in FBO event.Therefore,the dynamic influence of a safety design named ‘‘fusing' is investigated by mechanism analysis.Meantime,an explicit FBO model is established to simulate the FBO event,and evaluate the effectiveness and potential dynamic influence of fusing design.The results show that the fusing design could reduce the vibration amplitude of rotor,the reaction force on most bearings and loads on mounts,but the sudden change of support stiffness induced by fusing could produce an impact effect which will couple with the influence of sudden unbalance.Therefore,the implementation of the design should be considered carefully with optimized parameters in actual aero-engine. | Cun WANG Dayi ZHANG Yanhong MA Zhichao LIANG Jie HONG | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2017，30，3： | 11 |
| 4 | Hydrogen bubble fiotation of fine minerals containing calcium显示文摘One characteristic of electro-flotation is the presence of micro bubbles that are well known for improving the fiotation performance of fine particles.An electro-flotation method was studied with fine scheelite and fluorite particles sized into three different fractions.Experiments were performed in a modified Hallimond tube.We investigated the effects of gas holdup,particle size,and different mesh electrode apertures on mineral recovery.Flotation results show that two size fractions show increased flotation recovery as the gas holdup increases.For the sized scheelite and fluorite,the flotation effect is diverse for different sizes of the cathode aperture.Pictures of the bubbles taken by a high speed CCD were used to determine the hydrogen bubble size distribution generated as a function of collector,current density,and electrode size.The diameters of the hydrogen bubbles ranged from 12 to 117 lm in alkaline conditions. | Sun Wei Ma Liang Hu Yuehua Dong Yanhong Zhang Gang | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology2011，21，4： | 10 |
| 5 | Phylogenetic constrains on mycorrhizal specificity in eight Dendrobium(Orchidaceae) species显示文摘Plant phylogeny constrains orchid mycorrhizal(OrM) fungal community composition in some orchids. Here, we investigated the structures of the OrM fungal communities of eight Dendrobium species in one niche to determine whether similarities in the OrM fungal communities correlated with the phylogeny of the host plants and whether the Dendrobium-OrM fungal interactions are phylogenetically conserved. A phylogeny based on DNA data was constructed for the eight coexisting Dendrobium species,and the OrM fungal communities were characterized by their roots. There were 31 different fungal lineages associated with the eight Dendrobium species. In total, 82.98% of the identified associations belonging to Tulasnellaceae, and a smaller proportion involved members of the unknown Basidiomycota(9.67%). Community analyses revealed that phylogenetically related Dendrobium tended to interact with a similar set of Tulasnellaceae fungi. The interactions between Dendrobium and Tulasnellaceae fungi were significantly influenced by the phylogenetic relationships among the Dendrobium species. Our results provide evidence that the mycorrhizal specificity in the eight coexisting Dendrobium species was phylogenetically conserved. | Xiaoke Xing Xueting Ma Jinxin Men Yanhong Chen Shunxing Guo | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，5： | 10 |
| 6 | Investigation on nonlinear lateral-torsional coupled vibration of a rotor system with substantial unbalance显示文摘Substantial unbalance may be caused by fan blade off during the operation period of gas turbine engines,and related dynamic problems are very critical to the safety design of rotor system in aero-engine.This article aims to understand lateral-torsional coupled vibration of the rotor system with substantial unbalance.The governing equation of a modified unbalanced rotor system is established based on Lagrangian approach.Then,a mathematical analytical method is proposed in which a linear approximation is derived and the Floquet theory and Hill’s method are incorporated,from which the modal characteristics of the unbalanced rotor are obtained.The modal characteristics of the unbalanced rotor system are revealed comprehensively for the first time.Furthermore,the relation between the modes and responses of the unbalanced rotor is discussed in detail.The results show that the lateral vibration and torsional vibration of the unbalanced rotor are coupled through the inertial terms in the governing equations.Due to the coupling,veering and lock-in phenomena occur between the frequencies of the forward whirl mode and the torsional mode.Furthermore,lock-in can lead to a kind of principal instability.With regard to the response of the unbalanced rotor,both natural vibration components and enforced vibration components appear in the lateral response,while only natural vibration components appear during torsional vibration.Moreover,natural vibration components play a crucial role in the response within the principal instability region and cause divergence of the vibration amplitudes in the lateral and torsional directions. | Jie HONG Pingchao YU Yanhong MA Dayi ZHANG | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，6： | 8 |
| 7 | Protonation induced high-T_c phases in iron-based superconductors evidenced by NMR and magnetization measurements显示文摘Chemical substitution during growth is a well-established method to manipulate electronic states of quantum materials, and leads to rich spectra of phase diagrams in cuprate and iron-based superconductors. Here we report a novel and generic strategy to achieve nonvolatile electron doping in series of(i.e.11 and 122 structures) Fe-based superconductors by ionic liquid gating induced protonation at room temperature. Accumulation of protons in bulk compounds induces superconductivity in the parent compounds, and enhances the Tclargely in some superconducting ones. Furthermore, the existence of proton in the lattice enables the first proton nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) study to probe directly superconductivity. Using Fe S as a model system, our NMR study reveals an emergent high-Tcphase with no coherence peak which is hard to measure by NMR with other isotopes. This novel electric-fieldinduced proton evolution opens up an avenue for manipulation of competing electronic states(e.g.Mott insulators), and may provide an innovative way for a broad perspective of NMR measurements with greatly enhanced detecting resolution. | Yi Cui Gehui Zhang Haobo Li Hai Lin Xiyu Zhu Hai-Hu Wen Guoqing Wang Jinzhao Sun Mingwei Ma Yuan Li Dongliang Gong Tao Xie Yanhong Gu Shiliang Lie Huiqian Luo Pu Yu Weiqiang Yu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Doping bioactive elements into a collagen scaffold based on synchronous self-assembly/mineralization for bone tissue engineering显示文摘Pure collagen is biocompatible but lacks inherent osteoinductive,osteoimmunomodulatory and antibacterial activities.To obtain collagen with these characteristics,we developed a novel methodology of doping bioactive elements into collagen through the synchronous self-assembly/mineralization(SSM)of collagen.In the SSM model,amorphous mineral nanoparticles(AMN)(amorphous SrCO3,amorphous Ag3PO4,etc.)stabilized by the polyampholyte,carboxymethyl chitosan(CMC),and collagen molecules were the primary components under acidic conditions.As the pH gradually increased,intrafibrillar mineralization occurred via the self-adaptive interaction between the AMNs and the collagen microfibrils,which were self-assembling;the AMNs wrapped around the microfibrils became situated in the gap zones of collagen and finally transformed into crystals.Srdoped collagen scaffolds(Sr-CS)promoted in vitro cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells(rBMSCs)and synergistically improved osteogenesis of rBMSCs by altering the macrophage response.Ag-doped collagen scaffolds(Ag-CS)exhibited in vitro antibacterial effects on S.aureus,as well as cell/tissue compatibility.Moreover,Sr-CS implanted into the calvarial defect of a rat resulted in improved bone regeneration.Therefore,the SSM model is a de novo synthetic strategy for doping bioactive elements into collagen,and can be used to fabricate multifunctional collagen scaffolds to meet the clinical challenges of encouraging osteogenesis,boosting the immune response and fighting severe infection in bone defects. | Huanhuan Liu Mingli Lin Xue Liu Ye Zhang Yuyu Luo Yanyun Pang Haitao Chen Dongwang Zhu Xue Zhong Shiqing Ma Yanhong Zhao Qiang Yang Xu Zhang | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020，5，4： | 6 |
| 9 | Experimental investigation on shape memory alloy metal rubber显示文摘Shape memory alloy metal rubber(SMAMR)is a novel intelligent elastic damping material which can realize the integration of structure and function.The investigations on the anisotropic mechanical characteristics which depended on shaping craft and working temperature were conducted by quasi-static tests.Comparative experiments indicated that the heat setting temperature affect the elastic modulus non-monotonously but has little effect on the loss factor of SMAMR in both martensite and austenite phases.With the increase of the heat setting time,the elastic modulus of SMAMR monotonously decreases and the reduction of loss factor is unobvious.With the present shaping craft,SMAMR exhibits the anisotropy in moulding and non-moulding directions,which is affected by the heat setting process and working temperature.It was proved that the mechanical properties have approximately linear relationship with temperature during the phase transition process.Due to its temperature-dependent mechanical properties,SMAMR that experiences the heat setting procedure is expected to be used in active vibration control systems with varying temperature-dependent stiffness and damping coefficients to provide superior vibration control performance. | MA YanHong ZHU HaiXiong ZHANG DaYi LIU BaoLong HONG Jie | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，8： | 6 |
| 10 | Hepatitis C Virus Infection Downregulates the Ligands of the Activating Receptor NKG2D显示文摘Natural killer (NK) cells are a major component of the host innate immune defense against various pathogens. Several viruses, including hepatitis C virus (HCV), have developed strategies to evade the NK-cell response. In our study, we found HCV infection could trigger DNA damage response by both ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and ATM- and Rad3-related (ATR) pathways. Recent reports had revealed that NKG2D ligands (NK cell-activating ligands) were upregulated when a major DNA damage checkpoint pathway was activated. However, here we found that DNA damage response was activated but NKG2D ligands were downregulated upon HCV infection. Further studies showed that the protease NS3/4A of HCV which had been shown relation with immune invasion contributed to the reduced expression of NKG2D ligands. These findings provide a novel insight into the mechanisms evolved by HCV to escape from the NK cell response. | Chaoyang Wen Xiang He Hongfang Ma Ningbo Hou Congwen Wei Ting Song Yanhong Zhang Liping Sun Qingjun Ma Hui Zhong | 2008 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008，5，6： | 6 |
| 11 | Interval analysis of rotor dynamic response based on Chebyshev polynomials显示文摘Uncertainty is extensively involved in the rotor systems of rotating machinery, which may cause an unstable vibrational response. To take the uncertainty into consideration for the uncertain rotor-bearing system, an improved unified interval analysis method based on the Chebyshev expansion is established in this paper. Firstly, the Chebyshev Interval Method(CIM) to calculate not only the critical speeds but also the dynamic response of rotor with uncertain parameters is introduced. Then, the numerical investigation is carried out based on the developed double disk rotor model and computation procedure, and the results demonstrate the validity. But when the uncertainty is sufficiently large to influence critical speeds, the upper and lower bounds are far from the actual bounds. In order to overcome the defects, a Bound Correction Interval analysis Method(BCIM) is proposed based on the Chebyshev expansion and the modal superposition. In use of the improved method, the bounds of the interval responses, especially the upper bound,are corrected, and the comparison with other methods demonstrates that the higher accuracy and a wider application range. | Yanhong MA Yongfeng WANG Cun WANG Jie HONG | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，9： | 5 |
| 12 | Application of complex nonlinear modes to determine dry whip motion in a rubbing rotor system显示文摘Dry whip motion is an instability of rubbing rotor system and may cause catastrophic failures of rotating machinery.Up to now,the related mechanisms of the dry whip is still not well understood.This paper aims to build the relationship between the complex nonlinear modes and the dry whip motion,and propose an effective method to predict the response characteristics and existence boundary of the dry whip through complex nonlinear modes.For the first time,the paper discusses how to use the complex nonlinear modes to predict the dry whip systematically,and as a consequence,the mechanism of the relationship between the complex nonlinear mode and the dry whip is revealed.The results show that the Backward Whirl(BW)mode motion of the rubbing rotor system dominates the response characteristics and the existence boundary of dry whip.The whirl amplitude and whirl frequency of dry whip are equal to the modal amplitude and modal frequency of the BW mode at the jump up point where the modal damping is equal to zero.The existence boundary corresponds to the critical rotation speed where the minimum of the modal damping of the BW mode motion is exactly equal to zero.Moreover,the proposed nonlinear modal method in this article is very effective for the prediction of dry whip of the more complicated practical rotor system,which has been verified by applying the predicted method into a rubbing rotor test rig. | Pingchao YU Yanhong MA Jie HONG Guo CHEN | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Synthesis and Characterization of Sphere-like Pt Nanoparticles Supported on DWCNT/WO_3 Nanorods with Electrocatalytic Activity显示文摘Tungsten oxide(WO3) nanorods, which were used to load platinum(Pt) nanoparticles, were investigated. H2WO4 nanorods with diameters from 10 to 50 nm were obtained when tungsten precursor was added into homogenous double-walled carbon nanotubes(DWCNT) and ethylene glycol(EG) solution.Nanosized rod-like WO3 were achieved after calcination of the DWCNT/H2WO4 composite. Sphere-like Pt nanoparticles were loaded on the surface of the nanorods by EG in-situ reduction. Pt particles were isolated by DWCNT/WO3 nanorods and secondary accumulation could be prevented when Pt particles appeared in the DWCNT/WO3 nanorod/EG dispersion solution. Therefore, Pt nanoparticles with mean diameters of 2–6 nm could be obtained. Pt-deposited on DWCNT/WO3 nanorods exhibited high electrochemical activity, which could facilitate the low-cost mass production of Pt catalyst. | Yanhong Yin Chun'an Ma Ziping Wu Man Zhao Litao Chen Youqun Chu | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，9： | 4 |
| 14 | Quality metrics and outcomes among critically ill patients in China:results of the national clinical quality control indicators for critical care medicine survey 2015-2019显示文摘Background:It is crucial to improve the quality of care provided to ICU patient,therefore a national survey of the medical quality of intensive care units(ICUs)was conducted to analyze adherence to quality metrics and outcomes among critically ill patients in China from 2015 to 2019.Methods:This was an ICU-level study based on a 15-indicator online survey conducted in China.Considering that ICU care quality may vary between secondary and tertiary hospitals,direct standardization was adopted to compare the rates of ICU quality indicators among provinces/regions.Multivariate analysis was performed to identify potential factors for in-hospital mortality and factors related to ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP),catheter-related bloodstream infections(CRBSIs),and catheter-associated urinary tract infections(CAUTIs).Results:From the survey,the proportions of structural indicators were 1.83%for the number of ICU inpatients relative to the total number of inpatients,1.44%for ICU bed occupancy relative to the total inpatient bed occupancy,and 51.08%for inpatients with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores≥15.The proportions of procedural indicators were 74.37%and 76.60%for 3-hour and 6-hour surviving sepsis campaign bundle compliance,respectively,62.93%for microbiology detection,58.24%for deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis,1.49%for unplanned endotracheal extubations,1.99%for extubated inpatients reintubated within 48 hours,6.38%for unplanned transfer to the ICU,and 1.20%for 48-hour ICU readmission.The proportions of outcome indicators were 1.28‰for VAP,3.06‰for CRBSI,3.65‰for CAUTI,and 10.19%for in-hospital mortality.Although the indicators varied greatly across provinces and regions,the treatment level of ICUs in China has been stable and improved based on various quality control indicators in the past 5 years.The overall mortality rate has dropped from 10.19%to approximately 8%.Conclusions:The quality indicators of medical care in China’s ICUs are heterogeneous,which is reflected in geographic disparities and grades of hospitals.This study is of great significance for improving the homogeneity of ICUs in China. | Xi Rui Fen Dong Xudong Ma Longxiang Su Guangliang Shan Yanhong Guo Yun Long Dawei Liu Xiang Zhou | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，9： | 4 |
| 15 | A review of the application of nanoparticles in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease显示文摘Chronic kidney disease(CKD)poses a great burden to global public health as current therapies are generally ineffective.Early detection and effective therapy are crucial for the future prevention and progression of CKD.Nanoparticles(NPs)vary by particle size,charge,shape and the density of targeting ligands and are associated with enhancement of the pharmacokinetic properties,targetability,or the bioavailability of drugs.Thus,the emergence of NPs in medicine has provided novel solutions to the potential diagnosis and treatment of CKD.This review describes the current experimental research,clinical applications of NPs,the current challenges,and upcoming opportunities in the diagnosis and treatment of CKD. | Yanhong Ma Fanghao Cai Yangyang Li Jianghua Chen Fei Han Weiqiang Lin | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020，5，3： | 3 |
| 16 | High activity of hot electrons from bulk 3D graphene materials for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production显示文摘为经由切开的水的氢生产的有效光催化剂的设计和合成从理论、实际的观点是很重要的。许多基于金属的半导体在最近的十年为这个目的被探索了。这里,第一次完全基于碳的材料,体积三在尺寸上的 cross-linked graphene (3DG ) ,为氢作为光催化剂被开发了生产。它展出 270 摩尔的显著的氢生产率 ??? 琠? 敧敮慲整挠瑹瑯硯捩稠湩 ? 潩獮愠摮爠慥瑣癩? 硯杹湥猠数楣獥 ? 佒 ? 。 | Yanhong Lu Bo Ma Yang Yang Erwei Huang Zhen Ge Tengfei Zhang Suling Zhang Landong Li Naijia Guan Yanfeng Ma Yongsheng Chen | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，5： | 3 |
| 17 | Fishbone-like platinum-nickel nanowires as an efficient electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation显示文摘Platinum(Pt)-based electrocatalyst with low Pt content and high electrocatalytic performance is highly desired in fuel cell applications.Herein,we demonstrated that platinum-nickel(Pt-Ni)nanowires with an average composition of PtNi3 and a fishbone structure can be readily synthesized and used as an efficient electrocatalyst toward methanol oxidation reaction(MOR).The PtNi3 fishbone-like nanowires(PtNi3-FBNWs)present features such as richer Pt on the surface than in the bulk,high-index facets on the rough surface,and polyhedral facets at the ends of side chains.Such compositional and structural features could be determinative to the enhanced performance in the electrocatalysis of MOR.Compared with commercial 20%Pt/carbon black(Pt/C),the specific activity and mass activity of the PtNi3-FBNWs are enhanced by approximately 4.76 and 3.02 times,respectively.The stability of electrocatalysis is significantly improved as well.Such comprehensive enhancement indicates that the PtNi3-FBNWs would be a promising candidate toward MOR in fuel cells. | Jinquan Chang Luting Song Yuanqing Xu Yanhong Ma Cheng Liang Wenyu Jiang Yong Zhang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Cryosphere evapotranspiration in the Tibetan Plateau:A review显示文摘Land surface actual evapotranspiration is an important process that influences the Earth's energy and water cycles and determines the water and heat transfer in the soil-vegetation-atmosphere system.Meanwhile,the cryosphere's hydrological process is receiving extensive attention,and its water problem needs to be understood from multiple perspectives.As the main part of the Chinese cryosphere,the Tibetan Plateau faces significant climate and environmental change.There are active interaction and pronounced feedback between the environment and ETa in the cryosphere.This article mainly focuses on the research progress of ETa in the Tibetan Plateau.It first reviews the ETa process,characteristics,and impact factors of typical underlying surfaces in the Tibetan Plateau(alpine meadows,alpine steppes,alpine wetlands,alpine forests,lakes).Then it compares the temporal and spatial variations of ETa at different scales.In addition,considering the current greening of cryosphere vegetation due to climate change,it discusses the relationship between vegetation greening and transpiration to help clarify how vegetation activities are related to the regional water cycle and surface energy budget. | KunXin Wang YinSheng Zhang Ning Ma YanHong Guo YaoHui Qiang | 2020 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2020，12，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Synthesis and luminescence properties of nanocrystalline Gd_3Ga_5O_(12):Eu^(3+) by a homogeneous precipitation method显示文摘Nanocrystalline Gd3Ga5O12:Eu3+ with cubic phase was prepared by a urea homogeneous precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermo-gravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and photoluminescence spectra were used to characterize the samples. The effects of the initial solution pH value and urea content on the structure of the sample were studied. The XRD results show that pure phase Gd3Ga5O12 can be obtained at pH =6 and pH =8 of the initial solution. The average crystallite size can be calculated as in the range of 24~33 nm. The average crystallite size decreases with increasing molar ratio of urea to metal ion. The results of excitation spectra and emission spectra show that the emission peaks are ascribed to 5D0→7FJ transitions of Eu3+, and the magnetic dipole transition originated from 5D0 →7F1 of Eu3+ is the strongest; the broad excitation bands belong to change transfer band of Eu?O and the host absorption of Gd3Ga5O12. An efficient energy transfer occurs from Gd3+ to Eu3+. | Li Yanhong Lu Haiyan Zhang Yongming Ma Jing Song Guoyi | 2012 | Rare Metals2012，31，6： | 3 |
| 20 | Seasonal variation in soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in an artificial sand-binding vegetation area in Shapotou, northern China显示文摘In this study,seasonal variation characteristics of surface soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC)and soil microbial biomass nitrogen(MBN)of an artificial vegetation area located in Shapotou for different time periods were studied using the chloroform fumigation method,and the results were compared with those of near-natural vegetation areas and mobile dunes.Results showed that the MBC and MBN levels in the 0–5 cm soil layer were higher in autumn than in summer and spring.As the prolongation of vegetation restoration raised the MBC and MBN levels in summer and autumn,no clear variation was found in spring.However,the MBC and MBN in 5–20 cm had no obvious seasonal variation.During summer and autumn,the variation trend of MBC and MBN in the vertical direction was shown to be0–5>5–10>10–20 cm in the vegetation area,while for mobile dunes,the MBC and MBN levels increased as the depth increased.The natural vegetation area was shown to possess the highest MBC and MBN levels,and yet mobile dunes have the lowest MBC and MBN levels.MBC and MBN levels in artificial sand-binding vegetation increased with the prolongation of vegetation restoration,indicating that the succession of sand-binding vegetation will result in the accumulation of soil carbon and nitrogen,as well as the restoration of soil fertility. | YuYan Zhou XuanMing Zhang XiaoHong Jia JinQin Ma YanHong Gao | 2013 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2013，5，6： | 2 |
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