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| 1 | Geographical distribution of red and green Noctiluca scintillans显示文摘The dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans is one of the most important and abundant red tide organisms and it is distributed world-wide. It occurs in two forms. Red Noctiluca is heterotrophic and fills the role of one of the microzooplankton grazers in the foodweb. In contrast, green Noctiluca contains a photosynthetic symbiont Pedinomonas noctilucae (a prasinophyte), but it also feeds on other plankton when the food supply is abundant. In this review, we document the global distribution of these two forms and include the first maps of their global distribution. Red Noctiluca occurs widely in the temperate to sub-tropical coastal regions of the world. It occurs over a wide temperature range of about 10°C to 25°C and at higher salinities (generally not in estuaries). It is particularly abundant in high productivity areas such as upwelling or eutrophic areas where diatoms dominate since they are its preferred food source. Green Noctiluca is much more restricted to a temperature range of 25°C-30°C and mainly occurs in tropical waters of Southeast Asia, Bay of Bengal (east coast of India), in the eastern, western and northern Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and recently it has become very abundant in the Gulf of Oman. Red and green Noctiluca do overlap in their distribution in the eastern, northern and western Arabian Sea with a seasonal shift from green Noctiluca in the cooler winter convective mixing, higher productivity season, to red Noctiluca in the more oligotrophic warmer summer season. | P. J. HARRISON K. FURUYA P. M. GLIBERT J. Xu H. B. LIU K. YIN J. H. W. LEE D. M. ANDERSON R. GOWEN A. R. AL-AZRI A. Y. T. HO | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2011，29，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Chemopreventive and Growth Inhibitory Effects of Selenium显示文摘There is very convincing evidence that a high dietary level of selenium substantially reduces the incidence of a wide variety of animal cancers. The human epidemiological evidence is less clear cut, but overall suggests that selenium may be protective: the evidence is strongest in men in relation to gastro-intestinal cancers. There is evidence that dietary selenium compounds reduce the formation of DNA adducts by carcinogens. Selenium compounds also inhibit growth in vitro and induce apoptosis. In general, there is a good correlation between the effectiveness of selenium compounds in chemoprevention and growth inhibition, implying that the mechanisms of growth inhibition and chemoprevention may be similar and that a major factor in the chemopreventive effects of selenium compounds in vivo is their ability to retard outgrowth of pre-malignant cells. Various hypotheses have been advanced as to how selenium compounds might prevent tumour cellgrowth. One is that they cause apoptosis by inducing oxidative stress. However, we have shown that the most potent selenium compound, selenodiglutathione (SDG), a natural metabolite of selenite, does not induce oxidative stress, at least not in the sarne way as other oxidants such as H2O2 and diamide. Firstly, a partially selenium-resistant variant cell line does not show increased resistance to H2O2. Moreover, SDG does not induce widespread tyrosine phosphorylation, including MAP and SAN kinases, like other oxidants such as H2O2 and diamide and its effects are not reversed by pretreatment with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, herbimycin. Our experiments with the selenium-resistant variant suggest that a novel selenium-binding protein may be involved in growth inhibition by | P. R. HARRISON J. LANFEAR L. WU J. FLEMING L. MCGARRY, AND L. BLOWER (The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, CRC Beatson Laboratories, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road,Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, Scotland, UK) | 1997 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1997，10，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Phosphate limitation of phytoplankton growth in the Changjiang Estuary显示文摘Laboratory experiments of bioassay with Pltaeodaetytum tricornutum, Chatoceros didymus, Chaetoreros calcitraus and Heterogtoea sp. sampled from the Changjiang Estuary in spring and summer, 1986, indicated that both N and P limit phytoplankton growth in the medium with N : P ranged between 8-30, and N limits phytoplankton production in the medium with N: P<8, while P is the limitary nutrient in the N : P>30. Generally, N : P in the Changjiang Estuary waters is 2 times higher than Redfield ratio. The bioassay experiments with high N : P water samples collected from Changjiang Estuary show that phytoplankton production is limited by P. Phytopiankton appears to give priority to the uptake of P at all periods of time. And the optimum N:P for phytoplankton growth is determined to be 18. | Hu Minghui, Yang Yiping, Xu Chunling and P. J. Harrison Oceanography Department of Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaSub-bureau of East China Sea, State Oceanic Administration, Shanghai, ChinaOceanography Department, U. B. C. , Canada | 1990 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1990，9，3： | 4 |
| 4 | 全新世初期气候的数值模拟研究显示文摘本文尝试用一个完全耦合的大气-海洋-植被模式(Atmosphere-Ocean-Vegetation General Circulation Model,AOVGCM)模拟全新世初期的地球气候.模拟结果表明,耦合模式成功地再现了全新世初期复杂气候条件下的基本特征,为研究这一时期的气候状况提供了重要的模型支持.就全球平均而言,11ka BP冬季地表气温比现代约低1.6 K,夏季比现代低约0.3 K;大气温度从低层到高层有不同的表现,高层反映了太阳辐射的重要作用,而低层气候对下垫面(如冰川、植被和海洋等)的影响比较敏感.从区域分布来看,11 ka BP冬季大部地区比现在偏干,但热带太平洋和南半球少部地区降水偏多;夏季大部地区比现在偏湿,亚洲和非洲季风偏强,主要的季风区降水偏多. | 刘艳 孙颖 S. P. Harrison | 2007 | 地球物理学报2007，50，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Selection of Direct Transesterification as the Preferred Method for Assay of Fatty Acid Content of Microalgae显示文摘 | M. J. Griffiths R. P. Hille S. T. L. Harrison | 2010 | Lipids2010，，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Development of a Questionnaire to Measure the Level of Reflective Thinking显示文摘 | David Kember Doris Y. P. Leung Alice Jones Alice Yuen Loke Jan McKay Kit Sinclair Harrison Tse Celia Webb Frances Kam Yuet Wong Marian Wong Ella Yeung | 2000 | Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education2000，，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Far-infrared absorption studies of Be acceptors in δ-doped GaAs/AlAs multiple quantum wells显示文摘We report a far-infrared absorption study of internal transitions of shallow Be acceptors in both bulk GaAs and a series of δ-doped GaAs/AlAs multiple quantum well samples with well thicknesses of 20,15 and 10 nm. Low temperature far-infrared absorp-tion measurements clearly show three principal absorption lines due to transitions of Be-acceptor states from the ground state to the first three odd-parity excited states,respec-tively. Using a variational principle,the 2p-1s transition energies of quantum confined Be acceptors are calculated as a function of the well width. It is found that the theoretical calculation of the 2pz → 1s transitions is in good agreement with the D-like line experi-mental data. | M. P. Halsall P. Harrison M. J. Steer | 2006 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2006，49，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Tropical paleoclimates at the Last Glacial Maximum: comparison of Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) simulations and paleodata显示文摘 | S. Pinot G. Ramstein S. P. Harrison I. C. Prentice J. Guiot M. Stute S. Joussaume | 1999 | Climate Dynamics1999，，11： | 1 |
| 9 | The Effect of Gelatin on the Preparation of Silica Coated Iron Particles显示文摘 | WANG Gui hua 1,* and Andrew Harrison 2 (1. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China 2. Department of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JJ, UK) | 2000 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2000，16，3： | 1 |
| 10 | The three-dimensional structure of atmospheric magnetic fields in two active regions显示文摘 | Ronald G. Giovanelli Harrison P. Jones | 1982 | Solar Physics1982，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Palaeovegetation in China during the late Quaternary: Biome reconstructions based on a global scheme of plant functional types显示文摘 | Jian Ni Ge Yu Sandy P. Harrison I. Colin Prentice | 2010 | Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology2010，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The three-dimensional structure of atmospheric magnetic fields in two active regions显示文摘 | Ronald G. Giovanelli Harrison P. Jones | 1982 | Solar Physics1982，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Virology division news: Revision of taxonomic criteria for species demarcation in the family Geminiviridae, and an updated list of begomovirus species显示文摘 | C. M. Fauquet D. M. Bisaro R. W. Briddon J. K. Brown B. D. Harrison E. P. Rybicki D. C. Stenger J. Stanley (Study Group Chair) | 2003 | Archives of Virology2003，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid endarterectomy显示文摘 | P. B. Harrison M. J. Wong A. Belzberg J. Holden | 1991 | Neuroradiology1991，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Nitrogen uptake kinetics in three year-classes of Laminaria groenlandica (Laminariales: Phaeophyta)显示文摘 | P. J. Harrison L. D. Druehl K. E. Lloyd P. A. Thompson | 1986 | Marine Biology1986，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | A multi-model analysis of the role of the ocean on the African and Indian monsoon during the mid-Holocene显示文摘 | Y. Zhao P. Braconnot O. Marti S.P. Harrison C. Hewitt A. Kitoh Z. Liu U. Mikolajewicz B. Otto-Bliesner S.L. Weber | 2005 | Climate Dynamics (-)2005，，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Chromosomal localization of genes by scanning electron microscopy usingin situ hybridization with biotinylated probes: Y chromosome repetitive sequences显示文摘 | D. J. P. Ferguson J. Burns D. Harrison J. A. Jonasson J. O ’D. McGee | 1986 | The Histochemical Journal1986，，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Clinical presentation of 6q24 transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (6q24 TNDM) and genotype–phenotype correlation in an international cohort of patients显示文摘 | L. E. Docherty S. Kabwama A. Lehmann E. Hawke L. Harrison S. E. Flanagan S. Ellard A. T. Hattersley J. P. H. Shield S. Ennis D. J. G. Mackay I. K. Temple | 2013 | Diabetologia2013，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of geochemical conditions on fate of organic compounds in groundwater显示文摘 | J. J. W. Higgo P. H. Nielsen M. P. Bannon I. Harrison T. H. Christensen | 1996 | Environmental Geology1996，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Acicular ferrite in carbon-manganese weld metals: An overview显示文摘 | R. A. Farrar P. L. Harrison | 1987 | Journal of Materials Science1987，，11： | 1 |
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