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| 1 | 肛裂临床诊治指南(第三次修订)显示文摘“美国结直肠外科医师协会(American Societyof ColonandRectal Surgeons.ASCRS)”(协会)致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高,给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成员组成。该委员会的建立是为了引领国际结直肠和肛门疾病诊治的发展,以建立具有循证医学证据的临床诊疗指南。指南是涵盖性的,非指令性的,目的是为临床决策提供信息,而非具体的治疗方法。指南适用于所有相关的医护人员以及希望得到相应指南中疾病的相关诊治信息的患者。 | Farshid Araghizadeh ~ Robin Boushey Sridhar Chalasani George Chang Robert Cima Gary Dunn Daniel Feingold Philip Fleshner Daniel Geisler Jill Genua Sharon Gregorcyk Daniel Herzig Andreas Kaiser Ravin Kumar David Larson Steven Mills John Monson P. Terry Phang Feza Remzi David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Peter Senatore Elin Sigurdson Thomas Stahl Scott Steele Scott Strong Charles Tement Judith Trudel Madhulika Varnna Martin Weiser 丁义江(译) 皇甫少华(译) 丁曙晴(译) | 2013 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2013，16，7： | 70 |
| 2 | 中德合作三江源区和甜水海地区多年冻土退化过程科学考察和研究进展显示文摘为准确了解青藏高原多年冻土退化过程及其环境效应,中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所和德国海德堡大学环境物理研究所共同组成科研小组,先后对我国三江源区、西昆仑甜水海地区进行了多年冻土退化过程的前期勘察研究工作.首次在人烟稀少的玉树-不冻泉沿线等地建立了3个长期综合观测研究站.在技术手段上,除应用常规的坑探、水土取样、水分现场观测、地面调查外,主要应用了最新的双天线、多回路探地雷达勘测技术,对不同地貌条件下的活动层结构特征、上限附近冻土结构、冷生组构等诸多方面进行了快速勘察,同时还进行了水分场分布规律、盐份迁移过程的初步研究.研究结果表明:地表景观特征对热质迁移规律、地温场具有重要影响;青藏高原新疆甜水海地区的低温(<-4℃)冻土与高原东部和腹地的高温(>-1℃)冻土在地质背景和地下冰发育情况等方面有所区别;甜水海地区生态环境在过去30多年的时间里已发生重大改变:地表植被发生大面积退化,地表普遍发生不同程度盐渍化;在该地区发现大量小型冻胀丘、石环等冰缘现象的存在.探地雷达勘察结果显示,地表地貌单元、植被分布、地表水分条件的变化均对多年冻土上限变化和地下冰的赋存产生重要影响. | 俞祁浩 Kurt Roth 金会军 潘喜才 Schiwek Philip Martin 盛煜 魏智 吴吉春 | 2006 | 冰川冻土2006，28，6： | 9 |
| 3 | Seasonal Rainfall Forecasts for the Yangtze River Basin of China in Summer 2019 from an Improved Climate Service显示文摘Rainfall forecasts for the summer monsoon season in the Yangtze River basin(YRB) allow decision-makers to plan for possible flooding, which can affect the lives and livelihoods of millions of people. A trial climate service was developed in 2016, producing a prototype seasonal forecast product for use by stakeholders in the region, based on rainfall forecasts directly from a dynamical model. Here, we describe an improved service based on a simple statistical downscaling approach. Through using dynamical forecast of an East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) index, seasonal mean rainfall for the upper and middle/lower reaches of YRB can be forecast separately by use of the statistical downscaling, with significant skills for lead times of up to at least three months. The skill in different sub-basin regions of YRB varies with the target season. The rainfall forecast skill in the middle/lower reaches of YRB is significant in May–June–July(MJJ), and the forecast skill for rainfall in the upper reaches of YRB is significant in June–July–August(JJA). The mean rainfall for the basin as a whole can be skillfully forecast in both MJJ and JJA. The forecasts issued in 2019 gave good guidance for the enhanced rainfall in the MJJ period and the near-average conditions in JJA. Initial feedback from users in the basin suggests that the improved forecasts better meet their needs and will enable more robust decision-making. | Philip E.BETT Nicola MARTIN Adam A.SCAIFE Nick DUNSTONE Gill M.MARTIN Nicola GOLDING Joanne CAMP Peiqun ZHANG Chris D.HEWITT Leon HERMANSON Chaofan LI Hong-Li REN Ying LIU Min LIU | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020，34，5： | 7 |
| 4 | Early combined immunosuppression or conventional management in patients with newly diagnosed Crohn’s disease: an open randomised trial显示文摘 | Geert D’Haens Filip Baert Gert van Assche Philip Caenepeel Philippe Vergauwe Hans Tuynman Martine De Vos Sander van Deventer Larry Stitt Allan Donner Severine Vermeire Frank J Van De Mierop Jean-Charles R Coche Janneke van der Woude Thomas Ochsenkühn Ad A | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9613： | 5 |
| 5 | Biofortification of crops with seven mineral elements often lacking in human diets – iron, zinc, copper, calcium, magnesium, selenium and iodine显示文摘 | Philip J.White Martin R.Broadley | 2009 | New Phytologist2009，，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Results of Ankle Fractures with Involvement of the Posterior Tibial Margin显示文摘 | Johan F. Langenhuijsen Martin J. Heetveld Jan M. Ultee E. Philip Steller Rudi M. J. M. Butzelaar | 2002 | The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care2002，，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Therapeutic efficacy and effects of artemisinin-based combination treatments on uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria-associated anaemia in Nigerian children during seven years of adoption as first-line treatments显示文摘Background:Artemisinin-based combination treatments(ACTs)are the first-line treatments of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in many endemic areas but there are few evaluation of their efficacy in anaemic malarious children.Methods:Therapeutic efficacy of 3-day regimens of artesunate-amodiaquine and artemether-lumefantrine was evaluated in 437 anaemic and 909 non-anaemic malarious children following treatment during a seven-year period(2008-2014).Patterns of temporal changes in haematocrit were classified based on haematocrit values<30%and≥30%.Kinetics of the disposition of the deficit in haematocrit from 30%following treatment were evaluated using a non-compartment model.Results:PCR-corrected parasitological efficacy 28 days after start of treatment was significantly higher in artesunateamodiaquine-compared to artemether-lumefantrine-treated children[97%(95%CI:92.8-100)versus 96.4%(95%CI:91.3-99.4),P=0.02],but it was similar in non-anaemic and anaemic children.Fall in haematocrit/1000 asexual parasites cleared from peripheral blood was significantly greater at lower compared to higher parasitaemias(P<0.0001),and in non-anaemic compared to anaemic children(P=0.007).In anaemic children at presentation,mean anaemia recovery time(AnRT)was 15.4 days(95%CI:13.3-17.4)and it did not change over the years.Declines in haematocrit deficits from 30%were monoexponential with mean estimated half-time of 1.4 days(95%CI:1.2-1.6).Anaemia half-time(t_(1/2anaemia))correlated positively with AnRT in the same patients(r=0.69,P<0.0001).Bland-Altman analysis of 10 multiples of t_(1/2anaemia) and AnRT showed narrow limit of agreement with insignificant bias(P=0.07)suggesting both can be used interchangeably in the same patients.Conclusions:Artesunate-amodiaquine and artemether-lumefantrine remain efficacious treatments of uncomplicated P.falciparum infections in non-anaemic and anaemic Nigerian children in the last 7 years of adoption as first-line treatments.These ACTs may also conserve haematocrit at high parasitaemias and in anaemic children.Trials registration:Pan African Clinical Trial Registry PACTR201508001188143,3 July 2015;PACTR201510001189370,3 July 2015;PACTR201508001191898,7 July 2015 and PACTR201508001193368,8 July 2015. | Akintunde Sowunmi Kazeem Akano Godwin Ntadom Adejumoke I.Ayede Folasade O.Ibironke Temitope Aderoyeje Elsie O.Adewoye Bayo Fatunmbi Stephen Oguche Henrietta U.Okafor Ismaila Watila Martin Meremikwu Philip Agomo William Ogala Chimere Agomo Onikepe A.Folarin Grace O.Gbotosho Christian T.Happi | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 8 | A Predictive Model for Lymph Node Yield in Colon Cancer Resection Specimens显示文摘 | Garrett M. Nash David Row Alexander Weiss Jinru Shia Jose G. Guillem Philip B. Paty Mithat Gonen Martin R. Weiser Larissa K. Temple Garrett Fitzmaurice W. Douglas Wong | 2011 | Annals of Surgery2011，，2： | 2 |
| 9 | The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘 | Guy M. McKhann David S. Knopman Howard Chertkow Bradley T. Hyman Clifford R. Jack Claudia H. Kawas William E. Klunk Walter J. Koroshetz Jennifer J. Manly Richard Mayeux Richard C. Mohs John C. Morris Martin N. Rossor Philip Scheltens Maria C. Carrillo Bil | 2011 | Alzheimer’s & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association2011，，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Nonoperative Management of Rectal Cancer With Complete Clinical Response After Neoadjuvant Therapy显示文摘 | James D. Smith Jeannine A. Ruby Karyn A. Goodman Leonard B. Saltz José G. Guillem Martin R. Weiser Larissa K. Temple Garrett M. Nash Philip B. Paty | 2012 | Annals of Surgery2012，，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Sphincter Preservation in Low Rectal Cancer is Facilitated by Preoperative Chemoradiation and Intersphincteric Dissection显示文摘 | Martin R. Weiser Hak-Mien Quah Jinru Shia José G. Guillem Philip B. Paty Larissa K. Temple Karyn A. Goodman Bruce D. Minsky W Douglas Wong | 2009 | Annals of Surgery2009，，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Molecular co-expression of the c-Met oncogene and hepatocyte growth factor in primary colon cancer predicts tumor stage and clinical outcome显示文摘 | Udai S. Kammula Eleanor J. Kuntz Todd D. Francone Zhaoshi Zeng Jinru Shia Ron G. Landmann Philip B. Paty Martin R. Weiser | 2006 | Cancer Letters2006，，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Endoscopic balloon dilation compared with sphincterotomy for extraction of bile duct stones显示文摘 | James A. DiSario Martin L. Freeman David J. Bjorkman Padraic MacMathuna Bret T. Petersen Philip E. Jaffe Thomas G. Morales Lee J. Hixson Stuart Sherman Glen A. Lehman M. Mazen Jamal Firas H. Al-Kawas Mukul Khandelwal Joseph P. Moore Gregory A. Derfus Priy | 2004 | Gastroenterology2004，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Comparison of cleaning fabrics for bacterial removal from food-contact surfaces显示文摘 | Ok-Kyung Koo Elizabeth M. Martin Robert Story Daniel Lindsay Steven C. Ricke Philip G. Crandall | 2013 | Food Control2013，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | BCL6 repression of EP300 in human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cells provides a basis for rational combinatorial therapy显示文摘 | Cerchietti Leandro C Hatzi Katerina Caldas-Lopes Eloisi Yang Shao Ning Figueroa Maria E Morin Ryan D Hirst Martin Mendez Lourdes Shaknovich Rita Cole Philip A Bhalla Kapil Gascoyne Randy D Marra Marco Chiosis Gabriela Melnick Ari | 2010 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2010，，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Recommendations for the Management of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among People Who Inject Drugs显示文摘 | Geert Robaeys Jason Grebely Stefan Mauss Philip Bruggmann Joseph Moussalli Andrea De Gottardi Tracy Swan Amber Arain Achim Kautz Heino St?ver Heiner Wedemeyer Martin Schaefer Lynn Taylor Markus Backmund Olav Dalgard Maria Prins Gregory J. Dore | 2013 | Clinical Infectious Diseases . 2013 (supp)2013，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Practical measurement of the residual stress in coatings显示文摘 | Anthony J Perry Albert Sue J Philip J Martin | 1996 | Surface and Coatings Technology1996，81，： | 1 |
| 18 | An introduction toevaluating biometric systems显示文摘 | Philips P J martin A Wilson C L | | Computer0，32，2： | 1 |
| 19 | CNOP for Diffuse Aggressive Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: The Nebraska Lymphoma Study Group Experience显示文摘 | Julie M. Vose Dennis D. Weisenburger James C. Lynch Philip J. Bierman John C. Chan Martin Bast Patricia Aoun Gregory Bociek Timothy Greiner James O. Armitage | 2002 | Leukemia & Lymphoma2002，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Resistance training alters skeletal muscle structure and function in human heart failure: effects at the tissue, cellular and molecular levels显示文摘 | Michael J.Toth Mark S.Miller PeterVanBuren Nicholas G.Bedrin Martin M.LeWinter Philip A.Ades Bradley M.Palmer | 2012 | The Journal of Physiology2012，，： | 1 |
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