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| 1 | Telomerase activity in gastric cancer and its clinical implications显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThedevelopmentofcarcinomaresultsfrommultipleindependentgeneticchangesthatactivateprotooncogenesorinactivatetheac... | ZHAN Wen Hua, MA Jin Ping, PENG Jun Sheng, GAO Jing Song, CAI Shi Rong, WANG Jian Ping, ZHENG Zhang Qing and WANG Lei | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，4： | 25 |
| 2 | Secukinumab demonstrates high efficacy and a favorable safety profile over 52 weeks in Chinese patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis显示文摘Background:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease,affecting about 0.6%of the Chinese population.Many patients are not well controlled by conventional treatments,thus there is need for new treatment regimens.In this study,we assessed the efficacy and safety of secukinumab in Chinese patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.Methods:This study was a 52-week,multicentre,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,parallel-group,Phase 3 trial.A sub-population of study participants(≥18 years)of Chinese ethnicity were randomized to receive subcutaneous injections of 300 or 150 mg secukinumab,or placebo.The co-primary endpoints were psoriasis area severity index(PASI)75 and Investigator’s Global Assessment(IGA)0/1 at Week 12.Results:A total of 441 Chinese patients were enrolled in this study.Co-primary outcomes were achieved;300 and 150 mg secukinumab were superior to placebo as shown in the proportion of patients that achieved PASI 75(97.7%and 87.2%vs.3.7%,respectively;P<0.001),and IGA 0/1(82.3%and 69.7%vs.2.7%;P<0.001)at Week 12.Treatment efficacy was maintained until Week 52.There was no increase in overall adverse events with secukinumab relative to placebo throughout the 52-week period.Conclusion:Secukinumab is highly effective and well tolerated in Chinese patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. | Lin Cai Jian-Zhong Zhang Xu Yao Jun Gu Quan-Zhong Liu Min Zheng Shi-Fa Zhang Jin-Hua Xu Cheng-Xin Li Hao Cheng Qing Guo Wei-Li Pan Shen-Qiu Li Ruo-Yu Li Zai-Pei Guo Zhi-Qi Song Shan-Shan Li Xiu-Qin Dong Linda Wang Rong Fu Pascaline Regnault Pascal Charef Ratal Mazur Manmath Patekar | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，22： | 21 |
| 3 | BMAL1 knockout macaque monkeys display reduced sleep and psychiatric disorders显示文摘Circadian disruption is a risk factor for metabolic, psychiatric and age-related disorders, and non-human primate models could help to develop therapeutic treatments. Here, we report the generation of BMAL1 knockout cynomolgus monkeys for circadian-related disorders by CRISPR/Cas9 editing of monkey embryos. These monkeys showed higher nocturnal locomotion and reduced sleep, which was further exacerbated by a constant light regimen. Physiological circadian disruption was reflected by the markedly dampened and arrhythmic blood hormonal levels. Furthermore, BMAL1-deficient monkeys exhibited anxiety and depression, consistent with their stably elevated blood cortisol, and defective sensory processing in auditory oddball tests found in schizophrenia patients. Ablation of BMAL1 up-regulated transcriptional programs toward inflammatory and stress responses, with transcription networks associated with human sleep deprivation, major depressive disorders, and aging. Thus, BMAL1 knockout monkeys are potentially useful for studying the physiological consequences of circadian disturbance, and for developing therapies for circadian and psychiatric disorders. | Peiyuan Qiu Jian Jiang Zhen Liu Yijun Cai Tao Huang Yan Wang Qiming Liu Yanhong Nie Fang Liu Jiumu Cheng Qing Li Yun-Chi Tang Mu-ming Poo Qiang Sun Hung-Chun Chang | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，1： | 21 |
| 4 | Studies on mechanism of Sialy Lewis-X antigen in liver metastases of human colorectal carcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTIONSialyl Lewis-X antigen ,correlated with carcinoma, is a group of carbohydrate antigen containing oligosaccharide expressed of embryonic tisue and glycoproteins on cell surface of embryonic tissue[1].The SLeX antigen located on cell surface is synthesized principally by two enzymes ,al ,3fucosyltransfrease and a2, 3sialyctransferase.In adults ,SLeX antigen is expressed principally on the surfaces of granulocytic cells and some tumor cells . | Xiao Wei Li~1 Yan Qing Ding~1 Jun Jie Cai~1 Shao Qing Yang~2 Lian Bing An~3 Dong Fang Qiao~3 ~1Department of Pathology,Nanfang Hospital of the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,China ~2The Northern Hospital of PLA,Shenyang 110015,Liaoning Province,China ~3Department of Electronmicroscopy,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Gangdong Province,ChinaDr.Xiao Wei Li graduated from the First Military Medical University with a MM degree in 1999.Physician in Charge of pathology,having 6 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 19 |
| 5 | From concept to reality-A review to the primary test stand and its preliminary application in high energy density physics显示文摘Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed. | Jianjun Deng Weiping Xie Shuping Feng Meng Wang Hongtao Li Shengyi Song Minghe Xia Ji Ce An He Qing Tian Yuanchao Gu Yongchao Guan Bin Wei Xianbin Huang Xiaodong Ren Jiakun Dan Jing Li Shaotong Zhou Hongchun Cai Siqun Zhang Kunlun Wang Qiang Xu Yujuan Wang Zhaohui Zhang Guilin Wang Shuai Guo Yi He Yiwei Zhou Zhanji Zhang Libing Yang Wenkang Zou | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 19 |
| 6 | Myocardial autophagy variation during acute myocardial infarction in rats: the effects of carvedilol显示文摘心脏的 myocytes 的损失是的背景涉及尖锐心肌的梗塞(AMI ) 的机制之一联系了心失败。Autophagy 是在优核质房间的一个普通生物过程。在在 AMI 以后的心脏的 myocyte 损失和 autophagy 之间的关系仍然是不清楚的。Carvedilol,非选择的 1 受体和受体 blocker,也压制局部缺血导致的心脏的 myocyte 坏死和 apoptosis。然而,在 carvedilol 和 autophagy 的治疗学的效果之间的协会仍然不好被理解。现在的学习的目的是建立 AMI 的一个老鼠模型并且在动物随机被分到一个假冒的组,的 AMI rats.Methods 在 autophagy 上在心肌层的不同地区和 carvedilol 的效果在 autophagy 观察变化一个 AMI 组,一个 chloroquine 干预组和一个 carvedilol 组。AMI 老鼠模型被绑扎建立左前面的下降冠的动脉。心在 AMI 组在结扎以后在 40 分钟, 2 个小时, 24 个小时和 2 个星期被收获,在在 chloroquine 干预组的 40 分钟并且在在另外的组的 2 个星期。在 myocytes 的 autophagic 液泡(AV ) 的存在被电子显微镜学观察。autophagy- , anti-apoptotic- 和 apoptotic 相关的蛋白质, MAPLC-3, Beclin-1, Bcl-xl 和 Bax 的表示,被 immunohistochemical 染色并且西方的弄污检测。结果 Avs 没在 40 在冠的动脉的结扎以后纪录的心肌层的坏死的区域被观察。很多 Avs 在毗邻梗塞的区域被发现。与梗塞区域和正常区域相比, AV 的形成显著地在毗邻梗塞的区域被增加(P < 0.05 ) 。autophagy-apoptotic-related 和 anti-apoptotic-related 蛋白质的表示显著地在毗邻梗塞的区域被增加。同时, apoptotic 相关的蛋白质的表示显著地在梗塞区域被增加。在 chloroquine 干预组,很多开始的 Avs (Avis ) 在坏死的心肌的区域被发现。在在 AMI 以后的 2 个星期, Avs 经常在 AMI 组, carvedilol 组和假冒的组在心肌的房间被观察,并且 Avs 的数字显著地与 AMI 组和假冒的组相比在 carvedilol 组被增加(P < 0.05 ) 。autophagy-apoptotic-related 和 anti-apoptotic-related 蛋白质的表示是显著地,在 carvedilol 组的 inc.reased 在毗邻 infarction.Conclusions AMI 的梗塞区域和这个区域在 AMI 组,和积极表示与那相比定位了在心肌层导致 AV 的形成。anti-apoptosis-related 蛋白质的表示响应 autophagy 的 upregulation 增加。Carvedilol 在 AMI 以后增加 Avs 和 upregulates autophagy 的形成和心脏的 myocytes 的 anti-apoptosis。 | ZHANG Jing-lan LU Jia-kai CHEN Dong CAI Qing LI Tong-xun WU Li-song WU Xue-si | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，19： | 17 |
| 7 | Relationship of Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction with Risks to Cardiovascular Disease among People in Inner Mongolia of China显示文摘Objective To explore the relationship of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction with risks to cardiovascular disease(CVD).Methods Blood pressure,body weight,body height,waist circumference and lifestyle risk factors were measured and studied among 2589 participants in Inner Mongolia of China,and biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP),soluble inter-cellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1),soluble E-selectin(sE-selectin),and angiotensin II were investigated.Results Subjects with metabolic risk factors for CVD had higher levels of hsCRP,sE-selectin and sICAM-1 than those without such risk factors(all P<0.05).Levels of all biomarkers positively and significantly increased with aggregation of the metabolic risk factors among the subjects(all P for trend<0.001).Data from the multivariate analysis showed that participants with high levels of hsCRP [odds ratio(OR): 1.96,95% confidence interval(CI): 1.52-2.53],sE-selectin(OR: 1.35,95% CI: 1.05-1.72),and angiotensin II(OR: 1.81,95% CI: 1.40-2.33) were more likely to develop hypertension; participants with high levels of hsCRP(OR: 2.33,95% CI: 1.85-2.94),sE-selectin(OR: 1.24,95% CI: 1.00-1.54),and sICAM-1(OR: 1.70,95% CI: 1.30-2.22) were more likely to develop dyslipidemia,and those with high levels of hsCRP(OR: 2.95,95% CI: 2.27-3.83) and sICAM-1(OR: 2.80,95% CI: 2.06-3.80) were more likely to develop hyperglycemia.Conclusion Biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction were separately associated with relevant metabolic risk factors for CVD.And appropriate measures should be taken to control inflammation and improve endothelial function among individuals with different metabolic risk factors for CVD. | PENG Hao HAN Shu Hai LIU Hai Ying Vasisht CHANDNI CAI Xiao Qing ZHANG Yong Hong | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，10： | 15 |
| 8 | Bacterial infection triggers and complicates acute-on-chronic liver failure in patients with hepatitis B virus-decompensated cirrhosis: A retrospective cohort study显示文摘BACKGROUND Reports on bacterial infection(BI)in decompensated cirrhosis(DC)is mainly from alcoholic cirrhosis.The role of BI as a trigger or complication of acute-onchronic liver failure(ACLF)in patients with hepatitis B virus decompensated cirrhosis(HBV-DC)remains to be investigated.AIM To investigate the impact of BI on the outcomes of the patients with HBV-DC admitted into the hospital with or without ACLF.METHODS This retrospective study included patients with HBV-DC admitted to two tertiary centers in China.In-hospital overall survival,90-d transplant-free survival,5-year post-discharge survival,and cumulative incidence of ACLF were evaluated.Risk factors for death were analyzed considering liver transplantation as a competing event.RESULTS A total of 1281 hospitalized HBV-DC patients were included;284 had ACLF at admission.The overall prevalence of BI was 28.1%.The patients with BI had a significantly lower in-hospital survival and transplant-free 90-d survival than those without,in both the patients admitted with and without ACLF.The presence of BI significantly increased the risk of developing ACLF[subdistribution hazard ratio(sHR)=2.52,95%CI:1.75-3.61,P<0.001]in the patients without ACLF.In the patients discharged alive,those who had an episode of BI had a significantly lower 5-year transplant-free survival.BI was an independent risk factor for death in the patients admitted without ACLF(sHR=3.28,95%CI:1.93-5.57),while in ACLF admissions,the presence of pneumonia,but not other type of BI,independently increased the risk of death(sHR=1.87,95%CI:1.24-2.82).CONCLUSION BI triggers ACLF in patients with HBV-DC and significantly impairs short-term survival.HBV-DC patients should be monitored carefully for the development of BI,especially pneumonia,to avoid an adverse outcome. | Zhu-Jun Cao Yu-Han Liu Chuan-Wu Zhu Shan Yin Wei-Jing Wang Wei-Liang Tang Gang-De Zhao Yu-Min Xu Lu Chen Tian-Hui Zhou Ming-Hao Cai Hui Wang Wei Cai Shi-San Bao Hai Li Qing Xie | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，6： | 15 |
| 9 | The prognostic and therapeutic implications of circulating tumor cell phenotype detection based on epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers in the first-line chemotherapy of HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer显示文摘Background:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)is implicated in the metastatic process and presents a chal-lenge to epithelial cell adhesion molecule-based detection of circulating tumor cells(CTCs),which have been demon-strated to be a prognostic indicator in metastatic breast cancer.Although evidence has indicated that heterogeneity of CTCs based on EMT markers is associated with disease progression,no standard recommendations have been established for clinical practice.This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of dynamic CTC detection based on EMT for metastatic breast cancer patients.Methods:We enrolled 108 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer patients from the prospective phase III CAMELLIA study and applied the CanPatrol CTC enrichment technique to identify CTC phenotypes(including epithelial CTCs,biphenotypic epithelial/mesenchymal CTCs,and mesenchymal CTCs)in peripheral blood samples.Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses of total CTC count and the proportion of mesenchymal CTCs for predicting the 1-year progression-free survival(PFS)rate were conducted to determine the optimal cut-off values,and Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis were performed to investigate the prognostic value of the cut-off values of both total CTC count and the proportion of mesenchymal CTCs in combination.Results:For predicting the 1-year PFS rate,the optimal cut-off value of total CTC count was 9.5(Area under the curve[AUC]=0.538,95%confidence interval[CI]=0.418-0.657),and that of the proportion of mesenchymal CTCs was 10.7%(AUC=0.581,95%CI=0.463-0.699).We used the two cut-off values in combination to forecast PFS in which the total CTC count was equaled to or exceeded 10/5 mL with the proportion of mesenchymal CTCs surpassed 10.7%.Patients who met the combined criteria had significantly shorter median PFS than did those who did not meet the criteria(6.2 vs.9.9 months,P=0.010).A nomogram was constructed based on the criteria and significant clinicopatho-logical characteristics with a C-index of 0.613(P=0.010).Conclusions: The criteria, which combine the total CTC count and the proportion of mesenchymal CTCs, may be used to monitor therapeutic resistance and predict prognosis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. | Xiuwen Guan Fei Ma Chunxiao Li Shiyang Wu Shangying Hu Jiefen Huang Xiaoying Sun Jiayu Wang Yang Luo Ruigang Cai Ying Fan Qiao Li Shanshan Chen Pin Zhang Qing Li Binghe Xu | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 15 |
| 10 | Overexpression of potato miR482e enhanced plant sensitivity to Verticillium dahliae infection显示文摘Verticillium wilt of potato is caused by the fungus pathogen Verticillium dahliae. Present s RNA sequencing data revealed that miR482 was in response to V. dahliae infection but the function in potato is elusive. Here, we characterized potato miR482 family and its putative role resistance to Verticillium wilt. Members of the potato mi R482 superfamily are variable in sequence, but all variants target a class of disease-resistance proteins with nucleotide binding site(NBS)and leucine-rich repeat(LRR) motifs. When potato plantlets were infected with V. dahliae, the expression level of miR482e was downregulated, and that of several NBS-LRR targets of miR482e were upregulated. Transgenic potato plantlets overexpressing miR482e showed hypersensitivity to V. dahliae infection. Using s RNA and degradome datasets, we validated that miR482e targets m RNAs of NBS-LRR disease-resistance proteins and triggers the production of trans-acting(ta)si RNAs, most of which target m RNAs of defense-related proteins. Thus, the hypersensitivity of transgenic potato could be explained by enhanced miR482e and miR482e-derived tasi RNA-mediated silencing on NBS-LRR-disease-resistance proteins. It is speculated that a miR482-mediated silencing cascade mechanism is involved in regulating potato resistance against V. dahliae infection and could be a counter defense action of plant in response to pathogen infection. | Liu Yang Xiaoying Mu Chao Liu Jinghui Cai Ke Shi Wenjiao Zhu Qing Yang | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，12： | 14 |
| 11 | Echinacoside Protects Against MPP+-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis via ROS/ATF3/CHOP Pathway Regulation显示文摘Echinacoside(ECH) is protective in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease(PD) induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion(MPP^+). To investigate the mechanisms involved, SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells were treated with MPP^+or a combination of MPP^+and ECH,and the expression of ATF3(activating transcription factor3), CHOP(C/EBP-homologous protein), SCNA(synuclein alpha), and GDNF(glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor) was assessed. The results showed that ECH significantly improved cell survival by inhibiting the generation of MPP^+-induced reactive oxygen species(ROS). In addition, ECH suppressed the ROS and MPP^+-induced expression of apoptotic genes(ATF3, CHOP, and SCNA). ECH markedly decreased the MPP^+-induced caspase-3 activity in a dose-dependent manner. ATF3-knockdown also decreased the CHOP and cleaved caspase-3 levels and inhibited the apoptosis induced by MPP^+.Interestingly, ECH partially restored the GDNF expression that was down-regulated by MPP^+. ECH also improved dopaminergic neuron survival during MPP^+treatment and protected these neurons against the apoptosis induced by MPTP. Taken together, these data suggest that the ROS/ATF3/CHOP pathway plays a critical role in mechanisms by which ECH protects against MPP^+-induced apoptosis in PD. | Qing Zhao Xiaoyan Yang Dingfang Cai Ling Ye Yuqing Hou Lijun Zhang Jiwei Cheng Yuan Shen Kaizhe Wang Yu Bai | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016，32，4： | 14 |
| 12 | Orthogonal Test Design for Optimization of the Extraction of Flavonid from the Fructus Gardeniae显示文摘Objective It is imperative to provide some consistent experimental results for the extraction of flavonid from Fructus Gardeniae.Methods The key extraction parameters that influenced the yield of flavonid from Fructus Gardeniae were optimized by employing an orthogonal experiment [L9(3)4],including the ratio of buffer solution (Na2B4O7·10H2O) to raw material,concentration of Fructus Gardeniae in extracting solution,extraction time and pH of buffer solution.An UV/Vis detector was used to perform the qualitative and quantitative analyses of the extracted flavonid with the using of the standard sample.Results The maximum extraction yield of the crude extract was 5.0533 (mg/g) after 20 min when the mass ratio of Na2B4O7·10H2O to raw material was 0.4%,the concentration of Fructus Gardeniae in the extraction solution was 1/12 (g/mL),and pH of buffer solution was 4.5.The positive reactions to the Molish and HCl‐Mg tests suggested that the extracted compound was flavonoid,and FTIR measurements also identified the presence of flavonoid in the extracts.Conclusion This work is expected to provide a basis for further research,development,and utilization of Fructus gardenia in flavonid extraction. | CAI Ding Jian SHU Qing XU Bao Quan PENG Li Mei HE Yan | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，6： | 12 |
| 13 | LEAFY HEAD2,which encodes a putative RNA-binding protein,regulates shoot development of rice显示文摘在植物的开发期间,更高的植物连续地在常规空间、时间的模式形成新叶子。有反常的叶的异种发展模式不仅提供大卓见进理解植物建筑学的规章的机制,而且充实方法到它庄稼产量能被改进的修正。这里,我们报导了米饭 leafy-head2 (lhd2 ) 的描述展览弄短的异种阶段的 plastochron,侏儒症,减少的 tiller 数字,和失败转移从对繁殖生长植物。而减少的 tiller 数字是 tiller 芽长出的抑制的后果,解剖、组织学的学习表明在 lhd2 的叶子的快速的出现从叶 primordia 的快速的开始被结果。分子、基因的分析证明 LHD2 与 67% 类似编码通常认为的 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质到玉米 TE1。染色体规模表示侧面在之间的比较野类型并且 lhd2 植物建议 LHD2 可以通过 KNOX 和荷尔蒙相关的基因调整米饭射击开发。LHD2 变化和 LHD2 的保存表示模式引起的类似的显型在在草控制时间的叶开始显示了保存机制。 | Guo Sheng Xiong Xing Ming Hu Yong Qing Jiao Yan Chun Yu Cheng Cai Chu Jia Yang Li Qian Qian Yong Hong Wang | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，3： | 11 |
| 14 | Toll-like receptor 3 agonist Poly I:C protects against simulated cerebral ischemia in vitro and in vivo显示文摘目的: 检验像使用费的受体的 neuroprotective 效果 3 (TLR3 ) 收缩筋 Poly 我: 在尖锐 ischemic 的 C 在 vitro 并且在 vivo 当模特儿。 | Lin-na PAN Wei ZHU Cai LI Xu-lin XU Lian-jun GUO Qing LU | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，10： | 11 |
| 15 | 2019 Chinese guideline for the management of hypertension in the elderly显示文摘Table of contents Preamble 1 Introduction 1.1 Class of recommendations and level of evidences 1.2 Definition and categories of hypertension in the elderly 1.3 Current status of epidemiology of hypertension in the elderly 1.4 The characteristics of hypertension in the elderly. | 无 Qi HUA Li FAN Jun CAI Lu-Yuan CHEN Wei-Wei CHEN Ping-Jin GAO Yi-Fang GUO Qing HE Jing LI Nan-Fang LI Wei-Min LI Yue LI Mei-Lin LIU Ning-Ling SUN Wen WANG Liang-Di XIE Jin-Gang YANG Hong YUAN | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，2： | 11 |
| 16 | Hepatitis C virus RNA detection in serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with hepatitis C显示文摘HepatitisCvirusRNAdetectioninserumandperipheralbloodmononuclearcelsofpatientswithhepatitisCZHOUPing,CAIQing,CHENYouChun,ZHA... | ZHOU Ping, CAI Qing, CHEN You Chun, ZHANG Mu Sen, GUAN Jian and LI Xiao Juan | 1997 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1997，3，2： | 10 |
| 17 | The family Amanitaceae: molecular phylogeny, higher-rank taxonomy and the species in China显示文摘Mushrooms in the basidiomycete family Amanitaceae are very important both economically and ecologically.However,the delimitation of the family is still controversial,in part due to limited taxon sampling and in part because of insufficient gene fragment employed for molecular phylogenetic analyses.Furthermore,species diversity in the family is likely to have been largely underestimated,due to morphological similarity between taxa and phenotypic plasticity.In this study,we examined 1190 collections,including 1008 Chinese and 182 external ones,and performed the first comprehensive phylogenetic analyses of Amanitaceae using multi-locus sequence data.To test the monophyly of the Amanitaceae,a concatenated(nrLSU,rpb1,and rpb2)dataset of 200 taxa of the order Agaricales was analyzed.To infer the phylogeny of Amanitaceae,a concatenated nrLSU,tef1-a,rpb2 and b-tubulin dataset(3010 sequences from ca.890 samples with 2309 newly generated sequences)was used.In this dataset,252 sequences from the types of 77 species were provided.Our results indicate that Amanitaceae is a monophyletic group,and consists of five genera,namely Amanita,Catatrama,Limacella,Limacellopsis and Myxoderma.It is clear that Catatrama is closely related to Limacella,however,the phylogenetic relationships among these genera remain largely unresolved.Amanita contains 95%of the species in the family,and is here divided into three subgenera and eleven sections(subgen.Amanita,containing:sect.Amanita,sect.Amarrendiae,sect.Caesareae and sect.Vaginatae;subgen.Amanitina,containing:sect.Amidella,sect.Arenariae,sect.Phalloideae,sect.Roanokenses,sect.Strobiliformes and sect.Validae;and subgen.Lepidella,containing sect.Lepidella).Subgen.Lepidella occupies the basal position in the genus.One-hundred and sixty-two species of Amanitaceae known from China are treated in this study,including 50 novel species and 112 known taxa.Amanita gleocystidiosa,A.pyriformis,A.atrofusca,A.subjunquillea var.alba and A.areolata are treated as synonyms of A.sychnopyramis f.subannulata,A.orientigemmata,A.umbrinolutea,A.subjunquillea and A.zangii,respectively.26 extralimital taxa including a novel species,namelyCatatrama indica,were included in our study to allow us to make comparisons between these and the Chinese taxa.DNA sequence data for all the species of Amanitaceae in China and keys for identification of the species are provided. | Yang-Yang Cui Qing Cai Li-Ping Tang Jian-Wei Liu Zhu L.Yang | 2018 | Fungal Diversity2018，，4： | 10 |
| 18 | A meta-analysis of the long-term effects of chronic pancreatitis surgical treatments: duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection versus pancreatoduodenectomy显示文摘 | LU Wen-ping SHI Qing ZHANG Wen-zhi CAI Shou-wang JIANG Kai DONG Jia-hong | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，1： | 9 |
| 19 | Experimental Study on Uniaxial and Multiaxial Strain CyclicCharacteristics and Ratcheting of 316L Stainless Steel显示文摘An experimental study was carried out on the strain cyclic characteristics and ratcheting of 316L stainless steel subjected to uniaxial and multiaxial cyclic loading. The strain cyclic characteristics were researched under the strain-controlled uniaxial tension-compression and multiaxial circular paths of loading. The ratcheting tests were conducted for the stress-controlled uniaxial tensioncompression and multiaxial circular, rhombic and linear paths of loading with different mean stresses, stress amplitudes and histories. The experiment results show that 316L stainless steel features the cyclic hardening, and its strain cyclic characteristics depend on the strain amplitude and its history apparently. The ratcheting of 316L stainless steel depends greatly on the values of mean stress, stress amplitude and their histories. In the meantime, the shape of load path and its history also apparently influence the ratcheting. | GuoZheng KANG, Qing GAO, Lixun CAI, Xianjie YANG and Yafang SUN Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China | 2001 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2001，17，2： | 8 |
| 20 | Decreased Average Albumin-to-Globulin Ratio During Radiotherapy Worsens the Prognosis of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma:Implications for Nutritional Management显示文摘Objective Malnutrition and cachexia are common in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)patients undergoing radiotherapy.This study evaluated how malnutrition-and cachexia-related indicators,including the albumin-to-globulin ratio(AGR),and their changes during radiotherapy predict the treatment outcomes.Methods We reviewed a total of 172 ESCC patients receiving radiotherapy(as a primary cohort)and performed a Cox regression analysis on potential prognostic factors,including the AGR,as well as the TNM stage and concomitant chemotherapy.A subsequent receiver operating characteristics(ROC)curve and Kaplan Meier survival analysis was performed for ESCC patients stratified by the average AGR cut-off point.Results In addition to the well-documented factors(i.e.TNM stage and concomitant chemotherapy),the average AGR was a significant prognostic factor for ESCC patients receiving radiotherapy.By plotting the ROC curve of the average AGR with regard to the ESCC prognosis,we obtained cut-off points for the overall patients(cut-off point:1.5,AUC:0.636),for patients with stageⅡ/Ⅲdisease(cut-off point:1.5,AUC:0.611),and for patients with stageⅣdisease(cut-off point:1.84,AUC:0.900).The ESCC patients with higher average AGR had a significantly more favorable OS compared with those with a lower average AGR.Notably,ESCC patients who had an increasingΔAGR during radiotherapy had a considerably more favorable OS compared with those with a decreasingΔAGR.All of these findings were reproducible in the validation cohort.Conclusion A lower average AGR is indicative of a poorer prognosis for ESCC patients following radiotherapy.Improving the nutritional status and preventing or ameliorating cachexia might contribute to improving the prognosis of ESCC patients. | Fen Cai Xiu Lian Zhang Xiao Ling Wu Ting Ting Zhuang Lei Huang Yi Fei Tu Yuan Yuan Lu Min Xia Jiang Qing Ying Zhang Yan Lin Chang Chun Ma | 2021 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2021，6，2： | 8 |
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