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| 1 | 最新AD研究用诊断标准:IWG-2标准显示文摘在过去的8年中,国际工作组织(IWG)和美国国立老化研究院-阿尔茨海默协会(NIA-AA)建立了阿尔茨海默病(AD)诊断标准,它能更好地定义AD的临床表型,整合了生物标记物于诊断流程中,并覆盖了疾病的全程。本意见书充分地权衡了IWG标准的优缺点,建议改进诊断框架。依据这些改进,AD的诊断变得简单,只要有恰当的AD临床表型(典型或不典型)和与AD的病理相一致的病理生理学生物标志物出现。我们认为疾病的下游的定位性生物标志,如容积性磁共振成像(MRI)和氟脱氧葡萄糖-正电子发射型计算机断层成像(FDG-PET)等,适合更好地测量和监测疾病过程。本文还详述了非典型性AD、混合性AD和AD临床前期的特异诊断标准。 | 陈刚 曹雯炜 俞羚 糜建华 Dubois B Feldman HH Jacova C Hampel H Molinuevo JL Blennow K DeK osky ST Gauthier S Selkoe D Bateman R Cappa S Crutch S Engelborghs S Frisoni GB Fox NC Galasko D Habert MO Jicha GA Nordberg A Pasquier F Rabinovici G Robert P Rowe C Salloway S Sarazin M Epelbaum S de Souza LC Vellas B Visser PJ Schneider L Stern Y Scheltens P Cummings JL | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014,11,3: | 31 |
| 2 | OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF GeO_2 AND Ge NANOCRYSTALS显示文摘he co m pound m aterial of n m size particles Ge O2 Si O2 w as synthesied through hydrolysis of Si( O C2 H4) and Ge Cl4 . A heat treatm ent w as carried out for the sa m ples at 100 ~1200 ℃in air . Its optical property w as deter mined by U V Vis spectur m . We have found that theabsorption edge of spectru m shifted progressively to longer w avelengths . The quantu m size ef fect of nanocrystals appears because crystals gro w and energy of optical band gap reduces d ueto the influence of te m perature . By the analysis of X ray diffraction w e have observed theprocess in w hich the structure of particles changed fro m disorder into order . | Y.H.Zhou 1) ,Y.Y.Feng 2) and H.Y.Lu 2) 1)Department of Physics Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097,China 2)Physics and Ch寁O P T I C A L P R O P E R T I E S O F Ge O2 A N D Ge N A N O C R Y S T A L S Y. H. Zhou1) , Y. Y. Feng2) | 1999 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999,12,5: | 22 |
| 3 | IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are prognostic but not predictive for outcome in anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors: a report of the European Organization for Research and Treat- ment of Cancer Brain Tumor Group显示文摘 | van den Bent M J Dubbink HJ Marie Y Brandes AA Taphoorn MJ Wesseling P Frenay M Tijssen CC Lacombe D ldbaih A van Marion R Kros JM Dinjens WN Gorlia T. Sanson M. | 2010 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2010,8,1: | 22 |
| 4 | Sitagliptin in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial显示文摘AIM To evaluate the effect of sitagliptin vs placebo on histologic and non-histologic parameters of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH).METHODS Twelve patients with biopsy-proven NASH were randomized to sitagliptin(100 mg daily)(n=6)or placebo(n=6)for 24 wk.The primary outcome was improvement in liver fibrosis after 24 wk.Secondary outcomes included evaluation of changes in NAFLD activity score(NAS),individual components of NAS(hepatocyte ballooning,lobular inflammation,and steatosis),glycemic control and insulin resistance[including measurements of glycated hemoglobin(Hb A1C)and adipocytokines],lipid profile including free fatty acids,adipose distribution measured using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),and thrombosis markers(platelet aggregation and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 levels).We also sought to determine the correlation between changes in hepatic fat fraction(%)[as measured using the Iterative Decomposition of water and fat with Echo Asymmetry and Least-squares estimation(IDEAL)MRI technique]and changes in hepatic steatosis on liver biopsy.RESULTS Sitagliptin was not significantly better than placebo at reducing liver fibrosis score as measured on liver biopsy(mean difference between sitagliptin and placebo arms,0.40,P=0.82).There were no significant improvements evident with the use of sitagliptin vs placebo for the secondary histologic outcomes of NAS total score as well as for the individual components of NAS.Compared to baseline,those patients who received sitagliptin demonstrated improved Hb A1C(6.7%±0.4%vs 7.9%±1.0%,P=0.02),and trended towards improved adiponectin levels(4.7±3.5μg/m L vs 3.9±2.7μg/m L,P=0.06)and triglyceride levels(1.26±0.43 mmol/L vs 2.80±1.64 mmol/L,P=0.08).However,when compared with placebo,sitagliptin did not cause a statistically significant improvement in Hb A1C(mean difference,-0.7%,P=0.19)nor triglyceride levels(mean difference-1.10mmol/L,P=0.19)but did trend towards improved adiponectin levels only(mean difference,0.60μg/m L,P=0.095).No significant changes in anthropometrics,liver enzymes,other adipocytokines,lipid profile,thrombosis parameters,or adipose distribution were demonstrated.The MRI IDEAL procedure correlated well with steatosis scores obtained on liver biopsy in both groups at baseline and post-treatment,and the Spearman correlation coefficients ranged from r=0.819(baseline)to r=0.878(post-treatment),P=0.002.CONCLUSION Sitagliptin does not improve fibrosis score or NAS after 24 wk of therapy.The MRI IDEAL technique may be useful for non-invasive measurement of hepatic steatosis. | Tisha R Joy Charles A McKenzie Rommel G Tirona Kelly Summers Shannon Seney Subrata Chakrabarti Neel Malhotra Melanie D Beaton | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,1: | 18 |
| 5 | 冠状动脉内影像学临床应用专家共识(第一部分):对冠状动脉介入治疗的指导与优化显示文摘欧洲心血管介入协会(EAPCI)专家组系统总结了血管内超声(IVUS)和光学相干断层成像(OCT)这两种血管内影像学检查临床应用指征的现有证据,提供了关于IVUS和OCT指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的应用价值,并明确了最可能从腔内影像学指导的介入治疗中获得临床收益的患者或病变类型,同时详细论述了PCI前如何使用IVUS或OCT优化支架尺寸(支架长度和直径)和手术策略的选择。此外,专家推荐对支架失败(支架内再狭窄或支架内血栓形成)的患者应常规进行冠状动脉内影像学检查,并首选OCT。最后,重点论述了IVUS和OCT在指导PCI和评估支架失败两个方面的优势和局限性,并对未来需要深入研究的领域进行了展望。 | Lorenz Raber Gary S Mintz Konstantinos C Koskinas Thomas W Johnson Niels R Holm Yoshinubo Onuma Maria D Radu Michael Joner Bo Yu Haibo Jia Nicolas Meneveau Jose M.de la Torre Hemandez Javier Escaned Jonathan Hill Francesco Prati Antonio Colombo Carlo di Mario Evelyn Regar Davide Capodanno William Wijns Robert A Byme Giulio Guagliumi | 2019 | 中华心血管病杂志2019,47,1: | 17 |
| 6 | 欧洲新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治共识显示文摘呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)是由于肺表面活性物质(PS)缺乏及肺结构发育不成熟所致,多见于早产儿,自然病程为出生当时或生后很快发病,并在生后2d内进行性恶化,如不及时治疗,因进行性缺氧和呼吸衰竭而死亡。存活者出生后2—4d病情开始改善。RDS临床表现早期出现呼吸窘迫如紫绀、呻吟、吸凹和呼吸急促,然后进一步发展为呼吸衰竭,血气分析结果可提示呼吸衰竭的严重性。胸部X线典型的毛玻璃样改变和支气管充气征可以确诊。Vermont Oxford新生儿协作网对RDS的定义为: | Sweet D Bevilacqua G Carnielli V Greisen G Plavka R Didrik Saugstad O Simeoni U Speer CP Valls-I-Soler A Halliday H 袁琳(译) 陈超(译) 杜立中(校) | 2008 | 中华儿科杂志2008,46,1: | 17 |
| 7 | Ⅰ期癌症患者切除淋巴结内隐匿性微小转移癌灶的检查及其临床病理意义显示文摘目的 检查癌症患者切除淋巴结内有无微小癌转移 ,具有临床、病理重要性。方法 350例 期癌症患者包括非小细胞肺癌 94例 ,乳腺癌 112例 ,食管癌 115例及外阴癌 2 9例病理报告无癌转移的淋巴结 3715枚。应用单克隆抗细胞角蛋白 ( AE1/ AE3)、抗上皮细胞膜 ( EMA) ,及多克隆抗角蛋白抗体进行免疫组化染色重新检查。结果 所有病例的 32 .3% ( 113/ 350 )、被检淋巴结的 5.5%( 2 0 3/ 3715)有淋巴结内隐匿性肿瘤转移。肺癌患者及被检淋巴结的阳性率均比其他肿瘤高。肺鳞癌58%、腺癌 53.8%的淋巴结为阳性 ,分别比食管鳞癌 2 2 .5%、外阴鳞癌 10 .3%及乳腺癌 2 7.7%高 ( P<0 .0 5)。部分乳腺癌患者术后随访显示 :淋巴结阳性患者比阴性者预后更差 ( P<0 .0 5)。结论 说明免疫组化技术可大大提高淋巴结微小癌转移的检出率 ,其阳性率的不同可能与患者的临床经过甚至癌患者的死亡率相关联。 | 陈朝伦 卢晓梅 黄绒 黎音 古丽娜尔 沈宝茵 A J Cochran D R Wen W F Coulson | 1997 | 中华肿瘤杂志1997,19,1: | 16 |
| 8 | Immunopathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B显示文摘Chronic hepatitis B(CHB) is a widespread infectious disease with unfavorable outcomes and life-threatening consequences for patients, in spite of modern vaccination and antiviral treatment modalities. Cutting-edge experimental approaches have demonstrated key pathways that involve cross-talk between viral particles and host immune cells. All events, including penetration of hepatitis B virus(HBV) particles into host cells, establishing persistence, and chronization of CHB infection, and possibility of complete elimination of HBV particles are controlled by the immune system. Researchers have paid special attention to the replication capacity of HBV in host cells, which is associated with cellular changes that reflect presentation of viral antigens and variability of HBV antigen features. In addition, specific HBV proteins have an immune-modulating ability to initiate molecular mechanisms that 'avoid' control by the immune system. The relationship between immunological shifts and chronic infection stages has been intensively studied since it was recognized that the immune system is a direct participant in the recurrent(cyclic) nature of CHB. Understanding the wide diversity of molecular pathways and the crosstalk between innate and adaptive immune system components will provide fresh insight into CHB immune pathogenesis and the possibilities of developing new treatment strategies for this disease. | Irina P Balmasova Nikolay D Yushchuk Ospan A Mynbaev Nageswara R Alla Elena S Malova Zhongjie Shi Chang-Lu Gao | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,39: | 15 |
| 9 | 踝关节创伤后关节炎的相关危险因素:一项随访18年的回顾性研究显示文摘踝关节创伤后关节炎十分常见,其发生率比髋膝关节高得多,而目前对其危险因素评估的长期随访研究报道很少。作者对1988年1月-1997年12月的373例进行切开复位内固定的踝关节骨折进行了回顾性研究,并进行统计学分析。Pilon骨折、距骨骨折及年龄〈18岁者未纳入研究。 | Lübbeke A Salvo D Stern R Hoffmeyer P Holzer N Assal M. 于涛 俞光荣 | 2012 | 中国矫形外科杂志2012,20,18: | 14 |
| 10 | 肽酰基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4和中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网形成在实验性动脉粥样硬化和动脉损伤中的作用:浅表糜烂的影响显示文摘中性粒细胞可能促进人类动脉粥样硬化的血栓并发症的发生。特别是中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)可加剧局部炎症,并放大和加剧动脉内膜损伤和血栓形成。肽酰基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4(peptidyl arginine deiminase 4,PAD4)参与NET的形成,但对该酶在动脉粥样硬化血栓形成中的作用的认识仍然不足。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Franck G Mawson TL Folco EJ Molinaro R Ruvkun V Engelbertsen D Liu X Tesmenitsky Y Shvartz F Sukhova GK Michel JB Nicoletti A Lichtman AH Wagner DD Croce KJ Libby P | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018,26,5: | 13 |
| 11 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998,0,3: | 11 |
| 12 | 烟酰胺磷酸核糖基转移酶促进肺血管重塑,是肺动脉高压的治疗靶点显示文摘肺动脉高压(pulmonary arterial hypertension,PAH)是一种严重的进行性疾病,其标志之一是肺血管重塑。烟酰胺磷酸核糖基转移酶(nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase,NAMPT)是调节细胞内烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸水平、细胞氧化还原状态,调节组蛋白脱乙酰酶,促进细胞增殖和抑制凋亡的一种细胞酶。研究人员假设NAMPT可促进肺血管重塑, | Chen J Sysol JR Singla S Zhao S Yamamura A Valdez-Jasso D Abbasi T Shioura KM Sahni S Reddy V Sridhar A Gao H Torres J Camp SM Tang H Ye SQ Comhair S Dweik R Hassoun P Yuan JX Garcia JG Machado RF 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,2: | 10 |
| 13 | 论思维和STEM教育显示文摘随着全球化的STEM教育领域的迅速发展,各国对跨学科研究以及开发更新、更深入的STEM教育的学术研究的呼声也越来越高.文章聚焦思维这个话题,首先从历史发展的视角,简要概括分析了有关思维的不同观点,包括哲学的、心理的和学科的,揭示了思维概念和研究的历史传承.但在新兴的STEM教育背景下,思维需要重新概念化.文章提出了思维是多元的观点,初步探讨了STEM融合教育的这种方式,能够为学生提供充分的机会来有效地发展多元思维模式,并对未来关于思维的研究提出了可能的新研究领域和方向. | 李业平 SCHOENFELD A H DISESSA A A GRAESSER A C BENSON L C ENGLISH L D DUSCHL R A | 2019 | 数学教育学报2019,0,3: | 10 |
| 14 | High-flow nasal oxygen availability for sedation decreases the use of general anesthesia during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic ultrasound显示文摘AIM To examine whether high-flow nasal oxygen(HFNO) availability influences the use of general anesthesia(GA) in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) and associated outcomes.METHODS In this retrospective study, patients were stratified into 3 eras between October 1, 2013 and June 30, 2014 based on HFNO availability for deep sedation at the time of their endoscopy. During the first and last 3-mo eras(era 1 and 3), no HFNO was available, whereas it was an option during the second 3-mo era(era 2). The primary outcome was the percent utilization of GA vs deep sedation in each period. Secondary outcomes included oxygen saturation nadir during sedation between periods, as well as procedure duration, and anesthesia-only time between periods and for GA vs sedation cases respectively.RESULTS During the study period 238 ERCP or EUS cases were identified for analysis. Statistical testing was employed and a P < 0.050 was significant unless the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons was used. General anesthesia use was significantly lower in era 2 compared to era 1 with the same trend between era 2 and 3(P = 0.012 and 0.045 respectively). The oxygen saturation nadir during sedation was significantly higher in era 2 compared to era 3(P < 0.001) but not between eras 1 and 2(P = 0.028) or 1 and 3(P = 0.069). The procedure time within each era was significantly longer under GA compared to deep sedation(P ≤ 0.007) as was the anesthesia-only time(P ≤ 0.001).CONCLUSION High-flow nasal oxygen availability was associated with decreased GA utilization and improved oxygenation for ERCP and EUS during sedation. | Roman Schumann Nikola S Natov Klifford A Rocuts-Martinez Matthew D Finkelman Tom V Phan Sanjay R Hegde Robert M Knapp | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,47: | 9 |
| 15 | Role of CARD15,DLG5 and OCTN genes polymorphisms in children with inflammatory bowel diseases显示文摘AIM: To investigate the contribution of variants of CARD15, OCTN1/2 and DLG5 genes in disease predispo- sition and phenotypes in a large Italian cohort of pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). METHODS: Two hundred patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), 186 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, 434 par- ents (217 trios), and 347 healthy controls (HC) were studied. Polymorphisms of the three major variants of CARD15, 1672C/T and -207G/C SNPs for OCTN genes, IGR2096a_1 and IGR2198a_1 SNPs for the IBD5 locus, and 113G/A variant of the DLG5 gene were evaluated. Potential correlations with clinical sub-phenotypes were investigated. RESULTS: Polymorphisms of CARD15 were significantly associated with CD, and at least one variant was found in 38% of patients (15% in HC, OR = 2.7, P < 0.001). Homozygosis for both OCTN1/2 variants was more com- mon in CD patients (1672TT 24%, -207CC 29%) than in HC (16% and 21%, respectively; P = 0.03), with an in- creased frequency of the TC haplotype (44.8% vs 38.3% in HC, P = 0.04). No association with the DLG5 variant was found. CD carriers of OCTN1/2 and DLG5 variants more frequently had penetrating disease (P = 0.04 and P = 0.01), while carriers of CARD15 more frequently had ileal localization (P = 0.03). No gene-gene interaction was found. In UC patients, the TC haplotype was morefrequent (45.4%, P = 0.03), but no genotype/phenotype correlation was observed. CONCLUSION: Polymorphisms of CARD15 and OCTN genes, but not DLG5 are associated with pediatric on- set of CD. Polymorphisms of CARD15, OCTN, and DLG5 genes exert a weak influence on CD phenotype. | S Cucchiara A Latiano O Palmieri AM Staiano R D'Incà G Guariso G Vieni V Rutigliano O Borrelli MR Valvano V Annese | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,8: | 9 |
| 16 | The role of the molecular chaperone heat shock protein A2 (HSPA2) in regulating human sperm-egg recognition显示文摘在人的不孕病人的精子在场的最普通的损害之一是精子鸡蛋识别的自发的失败。尽管这个唯一的细胞的相互作用现在能被象 intracytoplasmic 精子注射(ICSI ) 那样的帮助繁殖策略乐意地绕过,最近的大规模流行病学的研究鼓励了这种技术的小心的使用并且为对为有缺点的精子鸡蛋识别负责的机制的进一步的研究加亮需要。这个领域里的以前的工作证实了为卵母细胞相互作用负责的精子领域在动态地在女繁殖的道在 epididymal 成熟和 capacitation 期间被修改以前在精子发生期间被形成。当为这些顺序的 maturational 事件的规定负责的因素无疑是复杂的时,新兴的研究识别了分子的女伴,加热吃惊蛋白质 A2 (HSPA2 ) ,,在人的精子的这些事件的一个关键管理者。HSPA2 是支持合拢,运输,和集会蛋白质建筑群的 70 kDa 热吃惊蛋白质家庭的一个充实睾丸的成员并且断然被相关与在 vitro 授精(IVF ) 成功。而且,从人的精子 proteome 减少了 HSPA2 的表示为跟随 IVF 和 ICSI 的积云矩阵疏开,精子鸡蛋识别和授精导致一个损害能力。在这评论,我们考虑在精子功能支持 HSPA2 的角色的证据并且探索它被在不肥沃的病人的精子弄空的潜在的机制。进管理精子的分子的机制的如此的信息提议小说卓见工作。 | Brett Nixon Elizabeth G Bromfield Matthew D Dun Kate A Redgrove Eileen A McLaughlin R John Aitken | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015,17,4: | 8 |
| 17 | Neuroimaging the brain-gut axis in patients with irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM:To summarize and synthesize current literature on neuroimaging the brain-gut axis in patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:A database search for relevant literature was conducted using Pub Med,Scopus and Embase in February 2015.Date filters were applied from the year2009 and onward,and studies were limited to those written in the English language and those performed upon human subjects.The initial search yielded 797articles,out of which 38 were pulled for full text review and 27 were included for study analysis.Investigations were reviewed to determine study design,methodology and results,and data points were placed in tabular format to facilitate analysis of study findings across disparate investigations.RESULTS:Analysis of study data resulted in the abstraction of four key themes:Neurohormonal differences,anatomic measurements of brain structure and connectivity,differences in functional responsiveness of the brain during rectal distention,and confounding/correlating patient factors.Studies in this review noted alterations of glutamate in the left hippocampus(HIPP),commonalities across IBS subjects in terms of brain oscillation patterns,cortical thickness/gray matter volume differences,and neuroanatomical regions withincreased activation in patients with IBS:Anterio cingulate cortex,mid cingulate cortex,amygdala anterior insula,posterior insula and prefrontal cortex.A striking finding among interventions was the substantia influence that patient variables(e.g.,sex,psychologica and disease related factors)had upon the identification of neuroanatomical differences in structure and con nectivity.CONCLUSION:The field of neuroimaging can provide insight into underlying physiological differences that distinguish patients with IBS from a healthy population. | Kristen R Weaver Lee Anne B Sherwin Brian Walitt Gail D'Eramo Melkus Wendy A Henderson | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2016,7,2: | 8 |
| 18 | 固定低剂量三联抗高血压药物与常规治疗对斯里兰卡轻度至中度高血压患者血压控制的疗效差异:一项随机临床试验显示文摘控制不良的高血压是全球领先的公共卫生问题,需要新的治疗策略。该研究评估低剂量三联抗高血压药物治疗是否能达到比常规治疗更好的血压控制。研究者纳入2016年2月至2017年5月在斯里兰卡11所城市医院诊所就诊的需要开始抗高血压治疗(未治疗的患者)或接受单药治疗的患者,进行低剂量三联降压与常规治疗比较的随机、开放性试验,随访至2017年10月。 | Web-ster R Salam A de Silva HA Selak V Stepien S Rajapakse S Amarasekara S Amarasena N Billot L de Silva AP Fernando M Guggilla R Jan S Jayawardena J Maulik PK Mendis S Munasinghe J Naik N Prabhakaran D Ranasinghe G Thom S Tisserra N Senaratne V Wijekoon S Wijeyasingam S Rodgers A Patel A 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018,26,12: | 7 |
| 19 | Leukemia:研究鉴定出与34种AML白血病亚群相关联的基因突变显示文摘针对成年急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者的一项新的大型研究将80种癌症相关基因突变与5种AML亚型相关联。这5种AML亚型可通过特异性的染色体异常加以确定。在未来,这些发现可能有助指导基因突变测试和治疗决策。 | A-K Eisfeld K Mrózek J Kohlschmidt D Nicolet S Orwick C J Walker K W Kroll J S Blachly A J Carroll J E Kolitz B L Powell E S Wang R M Stone A de la Chapelle J C Byrd C D Bloomfield | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017,17,15: | 7 |
| 20 | 低社会经济地位与美国成年人早发冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的关系显示文摘低社会经济地位(socioeconomic status,SES)的个体承担着不成比例的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)负担。在美国低收入地区,CHD仍然是死亡的主要原因。该研究旨在评估美国低SES个体的过量CHD负担,以及传统风险因素和与低SES相关因素影响所占的比例。 | Hamad R Penko J Kazi DS Coxson P Guzman D Pengxiao C.Wei Mason A Wang EA Goldman L Fiscella K Bibbins-Domingo K 周卫(译) 刘莉(审校) | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020,28,7: | 7 |