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| 1 | 持续高温胁迫环境下内生菌产生植物激素和有机酸促进粳稻生长的研究(英文)显示文摘目的:研究在高温胁迫环境下内生菌(Paecilomyces formosus LWL1)对粳稻生长的影响。创新点:首次探讨P.formosus LWL1产生的植物激素和有机酸在缓解粳稻热应激方面的作用。方法:比较正常和高温胁迫两种环境下,P.formosus LWL1对Dongjin粳稻植株的生长状况及内源性脱落酸、茉莉酸和总蛋白水平变化的作用。结论:内生菌在正常和高温胁迫条件下均能显著提高植物生长情况,包括株高、鲜重、干重和叶绿素含量。内生菌组的植株具有更低的内源性胁迫信号化合物水平及提升的总蛋白量,表明其具有保护粳稻的作用。这种内生菌可能有利于作物在高温环境下生长的耐受性。 | Muhammad WAQAS Abdul Latif KHAN Raheem SHAHZAD Ihsan ULLAH Abdur Rahim KHAN In-Jung LEE | 2015 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2015，16，12： | 5 |
| 2 | Postnatal feeding with high-fat diet induces obesity and precocious puberty in C57BL/6J mouse pups: a novel model of obesity and puberty显示文摘童年肥胖和肥胖相关的新陈代谢的复杂并发症被一本高脂肪的出生后的食谱导致。然而,一个合适的动物模型的缺乏在肥胖研究仍然是可观的挑战。在当前的学习,我们在断奶以后在哺乳期间并且到小狗提供了高脂肪的饮食(HFD ) 给水坝。我们也与导致 HFD 的出生后的肥胖开发了 C57BL/6J 老鼠小狗的一个新奇模型。结果证明用 HFD 喂在小狗导致胖免职和肥胖。而且, HFD 更 potently 比女小狗增加了男性的身体重量(BW ) 。喂 HFD 的女小狗是肥胖的,经历了早熟的发身,并且显示出在视下丘的增加的 kisspeptin 表示。然而,父母肥胖和早熟的发身没在导致 HFD 的出生后的重量获得和小狗的发身发作上施加 synergistic 效果。有趣地,有正常 BW 的一些喂 HFD 的崽也展出了早熟的发身。这发现建议了那篇食谱作文然而并非 BW 扳机发身发作。我们的模型建议肥胖和早熟的发身的好构造有效性。而且,我们的模型能也被用来探索在 dietinduced 之间的相互的相互作用出生后的童年肥胖和发身。 | Rahim Ullah Yan Su Yi Shen Chunlu Li Xiaoqin Xu Jianwei Zhang Ke Huang Naveed Rauf Yang He Jingjing Cheng Huaping Qin Yu-Dong Zhou Junfen Fu | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Development of bis-thiobarbiturates as successful urease inhibitors and their molecular modeling studies显示文摘Bis-thiobarbiturate derivatives 1–15 have been synthesized, characterized by1 HNMR and EI-MS and screened for urease inhibition. All compounds showed various degree of urease inhibitory activity with IC_(50) values ranging 7.45 0.12 74.24 0.81 mmol/L while the standard thiourea behaved normally(IC_(50) = 21.10 0.12). Compounds 1(IC_(50) = 7.45 0.12 μmol/L), 9(IC_(50) = 18.17 1.03 μmol/L) and 13(IC_(50) = 8.61 0.45 μmol/L) showed excellent urease inhibitory activity in the series. Molecular modeling studies were performed to understand the binding site with the bimetallic nickel center of the enzyme.Structure-activity relationship has also been established for these compounds. This study identified bisthiobarbiturate as a novel class of urease inhibitors. | Fazal Rahim Muhammad Ali Shifa Ullah Umer Rashid Hayat Ullah Muhammad Taha Muhammad Tariq Javed Wajid Rehman Aftab Ahmad Khan Obaid Ur Rahman Abid Muhammad Bilal | 2016 | Chinese Chemical Letters2016，27，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Optical and electrical properties of crystalline indium tin oxide thin film deposited by vacuum evaporation technique显示文摘Indium tin oxide(ITO) thin film was deposited on glass substrate by means of vacuum evaporation technique and annealed at 200 ℃, 300℃ and 400 ℃ in air for 1 h. The characterization and properties of the deposited film samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy techniques. From the XRD patterns, it was found that the deposited thin film was of crystalline at an annealing temperature of 400℃. The crystalline phase was indexed as cubic structure with lattice constant and crystallite size of 0.511 nm and 40 nm, respectively. The SEM images showed that the films exhibited uniform surface morphology with well-defined spherical grains. The optical transmittance of ITO thin film annealed at 400 ℃ was improved from 44% to 84% in the wavelength range from 250 nm to 2 100 nm and an optical band gap was measured as 3.86 e V. Hall effect measurement was used to measure the resistivity and conductivity of the prepared film. | Md.Mottaleb Hosen A.K.M.Atique Ullah Md.Mahbubul Haque S.M.Abdur Rahim K.M.Abdus Sobahan M.N.I.Khan | 2019 | Optoelectronics Letters2019，15，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Trends of obesity and overweight among children and adolescentsin China显示文摘Background Recent decades have shown a rapid increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese children based on several national surveys.Restrictions due to the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak have worsened its epidemiol-ogy.This review updates the trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents and analyzes the underlying reasons to provide evidence for better policy making.Methods Studies published in English and Chinese were retrieved from PubMed,Google Scholar,China National Knowl-edge Infrastructure andWanfang.Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity has been increasing for decades and varies with age,sex and geography but is more pronounced in primary school students.The increase in obesity in boys appeared to be slower,whereas that in girls showed a declining trend.The northern areas of China have persistently maintained the highest levels of obesity with a stable trend in recent years.Meanwhile,the prevalence in eastern regions has dramatically increased.Notably,the overall prevalence of obesity in children has shown a stabilizing trend in recent years.However,the occurrence of obesity-related metabolic diseases increased.The effect of migrants floating into east-coast cities should not be neglected.Conclusions The high prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents persists but with vary-ing patterns.Obesity-related metabolic diseases occur more frequently despite a stable trend of obesity.Multiple factors are responsible for the changing prevalence.Thus,comprehensive and flexible policies are needed to effectively manage and prevent the burden of obesity and its related complications. | Ye Hong Rahim Ullah Jian‑Bing Wang Jun‑Fen Fu | 2023 | World Journal of Pediatrics2023，19，12： | 1 |
| 6 | First report on molecular characterization of Leishmania species from cutaneous leishmaniasis patients in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan显示文摘Objective: To report presence of Leishmania major in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan, where cutaneous leishmaniasis(CL) is endemic and was thought to be caused by Leishmania tropica only. Methods: Biopsy samples from 432 CL suspected patients were collected from 3 southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during years 2011–2016. Microscopy on Giemsa stained slides were done followed by amplification of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 gene. Results: Leishmania amastigotes were detected by microscopy in 308 of 432 samples(71.3%) while 374 out of 432 samples(86.6%) were positive by ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 PCR. Subsequent restriction fragment length polymorphism confirmed Leishmania tropica in 351 and Leishmania major in 6 biopsy samples. Conclusions: This study is the first molecular characterization of Leishmania species in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It confirmed the previous assumptions that anthroponotic CL is the major CL form present in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Furthermore, this is the first report of Leishmania major from a classical anthroponotic CL endemic focus identified in rural areas of Kohat district in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. | Mubbashir Hussain Shahzad Munir Sultan Ayaz Bahar Ullah Khattak Taj Ali Khan Niaz Muhammad Muhammad Anees Hazir Rahman Muhammad Qasim Muhammad Ameen Jamal Irfan Ahmed Kashif Rahim Humaira Mazhar Noha Watanay Mohamed Kasbari | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Triazinoindole analogs as potent inhibitors of α-glucosidase: synthesis, biological e-valuation and molecular docking studies 显示文摘 | Rahim F Ullah K Ullah H | 2015 | Bioorg Chem2015，58，： | 1 |
| 8 | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: outcome and its predictors among hospitalized adult patients in Pakistan显示文摘 | Nadeem Ullah Khan Junaid A. Razzak Humaid Ahmed Muhammad Furqan Ali Faisal Saleem Hammad Alam Anwar ul Huda Uzma Rahim Khan Rifat Rehmani | 2008 | International Journal of Emergency Medicine2008，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Secure Transmission of Compressed Medical Image Sequences on Communication Networks Using Motion Vector Watermarking显示文摘Medical imaging plays a key role within modern hospital management systems for diagnostic purposes.Compression methodologies are extensively employed to mitigate storage demands and enhance transmission speed,all while upholding image quality.Moreover,an increasing number of hospitals are embracing cloud computing for patient data storage,necessitating meticulous scrutiny of server security and privacy protocols.Nevertheless,considering the widespread availability of multimedia tools,the preservation of digital data integrity surpasses the significance of compression alone.In response to this concern,we propose a secure storage and transmission solution for compressed medical image sequences,such as ultrasound images,utilizing a motion vector watermarking scheme.The watermark is generated employing an error-correcting code known as Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem(BCH)and is subsequently embedded into the compressed sequence via block-based motion vectors.In the process of watermark embedding,motion vectors are selected based on their magnitude and phase angle.When embedding watermarks,no specific spatial area,such as a region of interest(ROI),is used in the images.The embedding of watermark bits is dependent on motion vectors.Although reversible watermarking allows the restoration of the original image sequences,we use the irreversible watermarking method.The reason for this is that the use of reversible watermarks may impede the claims of ownership and legal rights.The restoration of original data or images may call into question ownership or other legal claims.The peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)and structural similarity index(SSIM)serve as metrics for evaluating the watermarked image quality.Across all images,the PSNR value exceeds 46 dB,and the SSIM value exceeds 0.92.Experimental results substantiate the efficacy of the proposed technique in preserving data integrity. | Rafi Ullah Mohd Hilmi bin Hasan Sultan Daud Khan Mussadiq Abdul Rahim | 2024 | Computers, Materials & Continua2024，78，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Molecular detection of Leishmania species in human and animals from cutaneous leishmaniasis endemic areas of Waziristan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan显示文摘Objectives: To detect Leishmania species in human patients, animal reservoirs and Phlebotomus sandflies in Waziristan, Pakistan. Methods: Tissue smears and aspirates from 448 cutaneous leishmaniasis(CL) suspected patients were analyzed. To sort out role of the reservoir hosts, skin scrapings, spleen and liver samples from 104 rodents were collected. Furthermore, buffy coat samples were obtained from 60 domestic animals. Sandflies were also trapped. All human, animals and sandfly samples were tested by microscopy, kinetoplastic PCR and internal transcribed spacer 1(ITS1) PCR followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism for detection of Leishmania species. Results: An overall prevalence of 3.83% and 5.21% through microscopy and ITS1 PCR respectively was found. However, the statistically non-significant correlation was found between area, gender, and number of lesions. The presence of rodents, sandflies, domestic animals and internally displaced people increased the risk of CL. Using ITS1-PCR-RFLP, Leishmania tropica(L. tropica) was confirmed in 106 samples while 25 of the isolates were diagnosed as Leishmania major(L. major). Similarly, 3/104 rodents were positive for L. major and 14 pools of DNA samples containing Phlebotomus sergenti sandflies were positive for L. tropica. None of samples from domestic animals were positive for leishmaniasis. Conclusions: In the present study, L. tropica and L. major are found to be the main causative agents of CL in study area. Movement of internally displaced people from CL endemic areas presents a risk for nearby CL free areas. To the best of our knowledge, we report for the first time L. major infection in rodents(Rattus rattus) and L. tropica in Phlebotomus sergenti sandflies trapped in Waziristan, Pakistan. | Mubashir Hussain Shahzad Munir Abdullah Jalal Taj Ali Khan Niaz Muhammad Bahar Ullah Khattak Abdullah Khan Irfan Ahmed Zulqarnain Baloch Nawaz Haider Bashir Muhammad Ameen Jamal Kashif Rahim Humaira Mazhar Maira Riaz Noha Watany | 2018 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2018，11，8： | 0 |
| 11 | Big Data of Home Energy Management in Cloud Computing显示文摘A smart grid is the evolved form of the power grid with the integration of sensing,communication,computing,monitoring,and control technologies.These technologies make the power grid reliable,efficient,and economical.However,the smartness boosts the volume of data in the smart grid.To obligate full benefits,big data has attractive techniques to process and analyze smart grid data.This paper presents and simulates a framework to make sure the use of big data computing technique in the smart grid.The offered framework comprises of the following four layers:(i)Data source layer,(ii)Data transmission layer,(iii)Data storage and computing layer,and(iv)Data analysis layer.As a proof of concept,the framework is simulated by taking the dataset of three cities of the Pakistan region and by considering two cloud-based data centers.The results are analyzed by taking into account the following parameters:(i)Heavy load data center,(ii)The impact of peak hour,(iii)High network delay,and(iv)The low network delay.The presented framework may help the power grid to achieve reliability,sustainability,and cost-efficiency for both the users and service providers. | Rizwan Munir Yifei Wei Rahim Ullah Iftikhar Hussain Kaleem Arshid Umair Tariq | 2020 | Journal of Quantum Computing2020，2，4： | 0 |
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