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| 1 | Discovery of carbonaceous compressions and their multicellular tissues from the Changzhougou Formation (1 800 Ma) in the Yanshan range, North China显示文摘In 1997 and 1998, hundreds of specimens of megascopic carbonaceous compressions or algal fossils were found from - 1800-million-year old Changzhougou Formation, which is the lowermost unit of the latest Palaeoproterozoic Changcheng Group (~1 600-1 800 Ma) in the Xinglong-Kuancheng areas at the middle Yanshan Range, North China. They are discoid, ellipsoid and sausage-like, namely shaped like Chuaria Shouhsiennia (Ellipsophyta) and Tawuia. By adopting HF acid-resistant maceration coupled with scanning electron microscope and petrologic section, the authors made a preliminary research on the histology for some circular and ellipsoid carbonaceous compressions, namely Chuaria- and Shouhsienia-llke forms, in addition to their morphology. The following three types of multicellular tissues have been found in the fragments of them: colony-like, pseudoparenchyma-like and parenchyma-like. All of the new data about multicelluar tissues not only supply a very important basis in histology to determine the | ZHU Shixing SUN Shufen HUANG Xueguang HE Yuzhen ZHU Gengxin SUN Lixin ZHANG Kuan | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，9： | 10 |
| 2 | Discovery of the Jiawengmen Stromatolite Assemblage in the Southern Belt of Eastern Kunlun, NW China and Its Significance显示文摘This paper reports a newly discovered Late Mesoproterozoic–Early Neoproterozoic stromatolite assemblage, named here the “Jiawengmen stromatolite assemblage”, represented by a Conophyton-Baicalia association in the Jiawenmen area in the southern belt of the Eastern Kunlun. This stromatolite assemblage is dominated by large-scale conical stromatolites and related elements, i.e., Conophyton garganicus var. inkeni, C. cf. ressoti Menchikov, Jacutophyton cf., Conicodomenia f., which commonly co-exist with elements of the group of Baicalia. This assemblage can be correlated with that of the middle Jixian-middle Qingbaikou System in North and Northwest China, but is different from that in South China. Correlation can also be made with that in the upper horizon of the Middle Riphean-lower horizon of the Upper Riphean in the South Ural Mountains and Siberia of Russia, in North Africa, and in the Alaskan Peninsula of North America. These facts suggest that the Jiawengmen stromatolite assemblage probably colonized during 1300–850 Ma ago. Accordingly, the stromatolite-bearing carbonate rocks are then proposed to correspond to the middle Jixian System-middle Qingbaikou System or the upper Middle Riphean-lower Upper Riphean. Our stromatolite data further suggest that a Precambrian microblock, named the Xialawen microblock here, occurred in the southern belt of Eastern Kunlun, the western part of the Maqên microblock. Similar stromatolite assemblages in the Maqên microblock and those blocks that occurred in North China, Siberia and North Africa point to similar paleogeographic and paleoenvironmental conditions. These microblock and blocks were probably located at low latitudes and on the continental margins of the Rodinian supercontinent, where warm epicontinental seas were favorable to widespread colonization of stromatolites during the Late Mesoproterozoic-Early Neoproterozoic. However, these stromatolite assemblages are quite different from those of the South China block, which is suggestive of different paleogeographic contexts, and probably also of a different tectonic affinity. | BIAN Qiantao ZHU Shixing I. I. POSPELOV M. A. SEMIKHATOV SUN Shufen CHEN Daizhao NA Chunguang | 2005 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2005，79，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Incorporation of TOPMODEL into land surface model SSiB and numerically testing the effects of the corporation at basin scale显示文摘In order to examine and analyze the effects of integration of land surface models with TOPMODEL and different approaches for the integration on the model simulation of water and energy balances,the coupled models have been developed,which incorporate TOPMODEL into the Simplified Biosphere Model(SSiB) with different approaches(one divides a basin into a number of zones according to the distribution of topographic index,and the other only divides the basin into saturated and unsaturated zones).The coupled models are able to(but SSiB is not able to) take into account the impacts of topography variation and vertical heterogeneity of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity on horizontal distribution of soil moisture and in turn on water and energy balances within the basin(or a grid cell).By using the coupled models and SSiB model itself,the daily hydrological components such as runoffs are simulated and final results are analyzed carefully.Simulated daily results of hydrological components produced by both SSiB and coupled models show that(i) There is significant difference between results of soil wetness,its vertical distribution and seasonal variation,water and energy balance,and daily runoff in the basin predicted by SSiB and by the coupled models.The land surface model currently used such as SSiB is likely to misrepresent real feature of water and energy balances in the basin.(ii) Compared with the results for the basin predicted by SSiB,the coupled models predict more strong vertical and seasonal changes in soil wetness,higher evaporation and lower runoff,and improve the base flow simulation obviously.(iii) Comparing the results for the basin predicted by two coupled models with different integration approach and SSiB one by one,the results of daily runoffs and soil wetness predicted by the two coupled models are quite similar.It means,for the coupled models,the approach by dividing a region being considered into more subzones may have limited effects on improving runoff simulation results.The scheme only to divide the region into saturated and unsaturated zones may be a convenient and effective scheme.But then,if the results from the two coupled models for the basin are carefully compared,the simulated results by the coupled model with dividing the basin into more subzones will show higher evaporation and surface runoff but lower subsurface flow,lower total runoff,and lower ground water level averaged for five years. | DENG HuiPing SUN ShuFen | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，10： | 5 |
| 4 | Isolation and phylogenetic study of Rift Valley fever virus from the first imported case to China显示文摘Dear Editor,Rift Valley fever(RVF)is an anthropozoonosis caused by Rift Valley fever virus(RVFV).RVFV belongs to the Phlebovirus genus in the family Bunyaviridae,which is circulating among ruminants.Human infection with RVFV is generally asymptomatic,however,minority of patients develop severe RVF diseases like encephalitis | Yongxia Shi Kui Zheng Xiaobo Li Liqiang Li Shufen Li Jinmin Ma Jun Dai Jingkai Ji Shuai Yuan Haorong Lu Jiandong Li Fangfang Sun Xun Xu Jicheng Huang | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，3： | 4 |
| 5 | The model study of water mass and energy exchange between the inland water body and atmosphere显示文摘Based on a one-dimensional eddy diffusion model,a model to study the water mass and energy exchange between the water body(such as lake and wetland) and the atmosphere is developed,which takes the phase change process due to the seasonal melting and freezing of water and the convection mixing process of energy caused by temperature stratification into consideration. The model uses enthalpy instead of temperature as predictive variable,which will help to deal with the phase change process and to design an efficient numerical scheme for obtaining the solution more easily. The performance of the model and the rationality of taking convection mixing into the consideration are validated by using observed data of Kinneret Lake in Israel and Lower Two Medicine Lake in Montana State in America. The comparison of model results with observed data indicates that the model presented here is capable of describing the physical process of water mass and energy between the water body(lake and wetland) and atmosphere. Comparison of the result from wetland with shallow and deep lakes under the same forcing conditions shows that the evaporation from wetland is much greater than that from lakes,which accords with the real observation fact and physical mechanism. | SUN ShuFen YAN JinFeng XIA Nan LI Qian | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，8： | 2 |
| 6 | A generalized laycrcd radiation transfer model in the vegetation canopy 显示文摘 | Dai Qiudan Sun Shufen | 2006 | Advanced in At mosphererie Science2006，23，2： | 1 |
| 7 | A simplified version of the coupled heat and moisture transport model显示文摘 | Shufen Sun Xia Zhang Guo An Wei | 2003 | Global and Planetary Change2003，37，： | 1 |
| 8 | A study of rainfall-runoff response in a catchment using TOPMODEL显示文摘 | Sun Shufen Deng Huiping | 2004 | Advance In Atmospheric Sciences2004，21，： | 1 |
| 9 | Vitamin B6 regulates IL-33 homeostasis to alleviate type 2 inflammation显示文摘Interleukin-33(IL-33)is a crucial nuclear cytokine that induces the type 2 immune response and maintains immune homeostasis.The fine-tuned regulation of IL-33 in tissue cells is critical to control of the type 2 immune response in airway inflammation,but the mechanism is still unclear.Here,we found that healthy individuals had higher phosphate-pyridoxal(PLP,an active form of vitamin B6)concentrations in the serum than asthma patients.Lower serum PLP concentrations in asthma patients were strongly associated with worse lung function and inflammation.In a mouse model of lung inflammation,we revealed that PLP alleviated the type 2 immune response and that this inhibitory effect relied on the activity of IL-33.A mechanistic study showed that in vivo,pyridoxal(PL)needed to be converted into PLP,which inhibited the type 2 response by regulating IL-33 stability.In mice heterozygous for pyridoxal kinase(PDXK),the conversion of PL to PLP was limited,and IL-33 levels were increased in the lungs,aggravating type 2 inflammation.Furthermore,we found that the mouse double minute 2 homolog(MDM2)protein,an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase,could ubiquitinate the N-terminus of IL-33 and sustain IL-33 stability in epithelial cells.PLP reduced MDM2-mediated IL-33 polyubiquitination and decreased the level of IL-33 through the proteasome pathway.In addition,inhalation of PLP alleviated asthma-related effects in mouse models.In summary,our data indicate that vitamin B6 regulates MDM2-mediated IL-33 stability to constrain the type 2 response,which might help develop a potential preventive and therapeutic agent for allergy-related diseases. | Songling Zhu Shufen Zhong Kebin Cheng Li-Sha Zhang Jiu-wu Bai Zu Cao Su Wang Wen Chen Shipeng Cheng Liyan Ma Zhiyang Ling Yuying Huang Wangpeng Gu Xiaoyu Sun Chunyan Yi Meng Zhao Shuo Liang Jin-Fu Xu Bing Sun Yaguang Zhang | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Three lignocellulose features that distinctively affect biomass enzymatic digestibility under NaOH and H 2 SO 4 pretreatments in Miscanthus显示文摘 | Wei Zhang Zili Yi Jiangfeng Huang Fengcheng Li Bo Hao Ming Li Shufen Hong Yezi Lv Wei Sun Arthur Ragauskas Fan Hu Junhua Peng Liangcai Peng | 2012 | Bioresource Technology2012，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Tailings dam stability analysis of the process of recovery 显示文摘 | Yang Yi Sun Wei Li Shufen | 2011 | Procedia Engineering2011，26，： | 1 |
| 12 | Climate extremes and ozone pollution:a growing threat to China’s food security显示文摘Ensuring global food security requires a sound understanding of climate and environmental controls on crop productivity.The majority of existing assessments have focused on physical climate vari-ables(i.e.,mean temperature and precipitation),but less on the increasing climate extremes(e.g.,drought)and their interactions with increasing levels of tropospheric ozone(O3).Here we quantify the combined impacts of drought and O3 on China’s crop yield using a comprehensive,process-based agricultural eco-system model in conjunction with observational data.Our results indicate that climate change/variability and O3 together led to an annual mean reduction of crop yield by 10.0%or 55 million tons per year at the national level during 1981-2010.Crop yield shows a growing threat from severe episodic droughts and in-creasing O3 concentrations since 2000,with the largest crop yield losses occurring in northern China,causing serious concerns in food supply security in China.Our results imply that reducing tropospheric O3 levels is critical for securing crop production in coping with increasing frequency and severity of extreme climate events such as droughts.Improving air quality should be a core component of climate adaptation strategies. | Hanqin Tian Wei Ren Bo Tao Ge Sun Art Chappelka Xiaoke Wang Shufen Pan Jia Yang Jiyuan Liu Ben SFelzer Jerry MMelillo John Reilly | 2016 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2016，2，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Kinetic studies of a lignite char pressurized gasification with CO2, H2 and steam显示文摘 | Li Shufen Sun Ruizheng | 1994 | Fuel1994，73，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of paroxysmal kinesigemc dyskinesia: an expert consensus in China显示文摘Paroxysmal dyskinesias are a group of neurological diseases characterized by intermittent episodes of involuntary movements with different causes.Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia(PKD)is the most common type of paroxysmal dyskinesia and can be divided into primary and secondary types based on the etiology.Clinically,PKD is characterized by recurrent and transient attacks of involuntary movements precipitated by a sudden voluntary action.The major cause of primary PKD is genetic abnormalities,and the inheritance pattern of PKD is mainly autosomal-dominant with incomplete penetrance.The proline-rich transmembrane protein 2(PRRT2)was the first identified causative gene of PKD,accounting for the majority of PKD cases worldwide.An increasing number of studies has revealed the clinical and genetic characteristics,as well as the underlying mechanisms of PKD.By seeking the views of domestic experts,we propose an expert consensus regarding the diagnosis and treatment of PKD to help establish standardized clinical evaluation and therapies for PKD.In this consensus,we review the clinical manifestations,etiology,clinical diagnostic criteria and therapeutic recommendations for PKD,and results of genetic analyses in PKD patients performed in domestic hospitals. | Li Cao Xiaojun Huang Ning Wang Zhiying Wu Cheng Zhang Weihong Gu Shuyan Cong Jianhua Ma Ling Wei Yanchun Deng Qi Fang Qi Niu Jin Wang Zhaoxia Wang You Yin Jinyong Tian Shufen Tian Hongyan Bi Hong Jiang Xiaorong Liu Yang Lu Meizhen Sun Jianjun Wu Erhe Xu Tao Chen Tao Chen Xu Chen Wei Li Shujian Li Qinghua Li Xiaonan Song Ying Tang Ping Yang Yun Yang Min Zhang Xiong Zhang Yuhu Zhang Ruxu Zhang Yi Ouyang Jintai Yu Quanzhong Hu Qing Ke Yuanrong Yao Zhe Zhao Xiuhe Zhao Guohua Zhao Furu Liang Nan Cheng Jianhong Han Rong Peng Shengdi Chen Beisha Tang | 2021 | Translational Neurodegeneration2021，10，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Cooperative enhancement of capacities in nanostructured Sn/Sb/ carbon nanotube network nanocomposite as anode for lithium ion batteries显示文摘 | Fan Shufen Sun Ting Ruo Xianhong | 2012 | Journal of Power Sources2012，201，： | 1 |
| 16 | Implementing a new snow scheme in Simplified Simple Biosphere Model(SSiB) 显示文摘 | Sun Shufen Xue Yongkang | 2001 | Adv Atmos Sci2001，18，3： | 1 |
| 17 | A simple snow-atmosphere-soil transfer model 显示文摘 | Sun Shufen Jin Jiming Xue Yongkang | 1999 | Journal of Geophysical Research1999，104，19： | 1 |
| 18 | A quantitative analysis of oleanolic acid in six Zangyinchen drugs from Qinghai Province显示文摘 | SUN Hongfa FAN Shufen DING Jingye | 1987 | Acta Biological Plateau Sinica1987，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Development and testing of a frozen soil parameterization for cold region studies显示文摘 | Zhang Xia Sun Shufen Xue Yongkang | 2007 | Journal of Hydrometeorology2007，8，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Atomic scale visualizations of low-angle grain boundary mediated plasticity by coupled dislocation climb and glide in nanoporous gold显示文摘Grain boundaries(GBs),as a prevalent structural characteristic,play a crucial role in the deformation of nanoporous metals with nanosized grains and ligaments.However,the fundamental understanding of GB-mediated deformation is still lacking because the plastic behavior of discrete ligaments involving GBs remains to be unknown.Here,we report atomic scale visualizations of coupled GB dislocation climb and glide in nanoporous gold ligaments with low-angle GBs via in situ tensile straining inside a Cs-corrected transmission electron microscope.The zig-zag motion paths of GB dislocations are precisely determined by real-time tracking of the movements of dislocation cores.The concurrent climb and glide of the dislocation arrays are confined to a narrow GB region,greatly enhancing GB diffusion in the bicrystal ligament.Our findings of coupled dislocation climb and glide shine a light on the room-temperature deformation of nanoporous metals and provide a time-dependent atomic-level physical image for GB engineering. | Shufen Chu Junnan Jiang Xiaoran Zhao Baode Sun Pan Liu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，2： | 1 |
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