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| 1 | Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) diagnosis and treatment guidelines for colorectal cancer 2018(English version)显示文摘Contents1. General guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer2. Diagnostic principles for colorectal cancer2.1 Colorectal cancer screening of asymptomatic healthy population2.2 Basic diagnostic principles2.2.1 Colorectal cancer diagnosis2.2.2 Appendix on colorectal cancer imaging staging and diagnosis2.3 Principles of pathological diagnosis2.4 Staging. | Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)diagnosis and treatment guidelines for colorectal cancer working group Suzhan Zhang Jin Li Sanjun Cai Ruihua Xu Zhen Zhang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019,31,1: | 66 |
| 2 | CapOX as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced operable colon cancer patients: a prospective single-arm phase Ⅱ trial显示文摘Objective: The aim of this prospective, single-arm phase II trial was to confirm the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC) using oxaliplatin plus capecitabine(Cap OX) for patients with operable locally advanced colon cancer(CC).Methods: Patients with computed tomography-defined T4 or lymph node-positive CCs were enrolled. After radiological staging, patients were treated with at least 2 cycles of NAC consisting of 130 mg/m2 oxaliplatin on d 1,plus 1,000 mg/m2 capecitabine twice daily for 14 d every 3 weeks, followed by surgery, and then with the rest cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. Radiological response was evaluated after 2 cycles of NAC. Tumor response, treatment toxicity, and surgical complications were recorded. The pathological response to therapy was evaluated according to the tumor regression grade(TRG) score. The primary endpoint was pathologic tumor response. This trial is registered in Clinical Trials.gov(No: NCT02415829).Results: Forty-seven patients were enrolled in the study. Forty-two patients completed the planned treatments.The total radiological response rate was 68%(32/47), including complete and partial response rates of 2%(1/47)and 66%(31/47), respectively. Stable disease was observed in 32%(15/47) and progressive disease was observed in none. Complete pathologic response, major regression, and at least moderate regression were achieved in 1(2%), 2(4%), and 29(62%) patients, respectively. Four patients developed grade 3 treatment toxicities. One patient with wound infection occurred after operation(1/47, 2%). There was no treatment-related death.Conclusions: Our results suggest that NAC with Cap OX is an effective and safe treatment option for patients with locally advanced CCs. | Fangqi Liu Li Yang Yuchen Wu Cong Li Jiang Zhao Adili Keranmu Hongtu Zheng Dan Huang Lei Wang Tong Tong Junyan Xu Ji Zhu Sanjun Cai Ye Xu | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016,28,6: | 14 |
| 3 | Updates in version 2020 of CSCO guidelines for colorectal cancer from version 2019显示文摘According to the latest data released by the National Cancer Center,colorectal cancer(CRC)had the third highest incidence and the fifth highest mortality of all malignancies,with 388,000 new cases and 187,000 cancer deaths in China(1).The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)originally published the English version of 2018 guideline concerning CRC and updated them in2019(2,3).According to the latest progress,clinical guidelines have been updated.Here,we present the main updates of the 2020 version compared to 2019 version. | Shanshan Weng Ying Yuan Xicheng Wang Gong Chen Yi Wang Weiqi Sheng Xinxiang Li Aiping Zhou Zhen Zhang Guichao Li Sanjun Cai Ruihua Xu Jin Li Suzhan Zhang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2020,32,3: | 4 |
| 4 | Updates in version 2019 of CSCO guidelines for colorectal cancer from version 2018显示文摘According to the latest data from cancer registration center, there are estimated to be 3,929,000 individuals newly diagnosed with cancer and 2,338,000 deaths from this disease in China in 2015 (1). Among them, colorectal cancer (CRC) with 388,000 newly diagnosed cases and 187,000 deaths, stands the third place in incidence and the fifth place in mortality. The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) has organized an expert committee to write and publish the Guideline for Colorectal Cancer in 2017. And its English version has already been published in March 2019 (2). According to the latest progress, the expert committee updated the guideline to the 2019 version in this April, and the summary of the main updates are as following. | Ying Yuan Xicheng Wang Gong Chen Yi Wang Weiqi Sheng Xinxiang Li Aiping Zhou Zhen Zhang Guichao Li Sanjun Cai Ruihua Xu Jin Li Suzhan Zhang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019,31,3: | 4 |
| 5 | Frequent RNF43 mutation contributes to moderate activation of Wnt signaling in colorectal signet-ring cell carcinoma显示文摘Dear Editor,Signet-ring cell carcinoma(SRCC)is a rare subtype of colorectal cancer(CRC)characterized histologically by the accumulation of mucins in the cytoplasm and displacement of nuclei to the cellular periphery,accounting for about 1%CRC(Fig.S1A)(Borger et al.,2007).Compare to common subtypes of CRC,such as adenocarcinoma(AC)and mucinous adenocarcinoma(MAC),SRCC is associated with aggressive behaviors and younger age at presentation(Kang et al.,2005;Sung et al.,2008;Nitsche et al.,2013;Hugen et al.,2014;Inamura et al.,2015).A retrospective analysis of CRC patient's data at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center(FUSCC)also indicated a worse overall and disease-free survival of SRCC patients(Fig.S1B and S1C,Table S1). | Yaqi Li Jian Li Renjie Wang Long Zhang Guoxiang Fu Xueying Wang Yebin Wang Chuantao Fang Dandan Zhang Duo Du Xiaoji Ma Mengxue Pan Qiang Guo Xiaoya Xu Xiang Hu Yi Zhou Shaobo Mo Huijun Wang Jianjun Gao Shenglin Huang Yun Liu Sanjun Cai Guoqiang Hua Junjie Peng Fa-Xing Yu | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020,11,4: | 2 |
| 6 | GLUT3 induced by AMPK/CREB1 axis is key for withstanding energy stress and augments the efficacy of current colorectal cancer therapies显示文摘Cancer cells are usually characterized by hyperactive glucose metabolism,which can often lead to glucose scarcity;thus,alternative pathways to rewire cancer metabolism are required.Here,we demonstrated that GLUT3 was highly expressed in colorectal cancer(CRC)and negatively linked to CRC patient outcomes,whereas GLUT1 was not associated with CRC prognosis.Under glucoselimiting conditions,GLUT3 expedited CRC cell growth by accelerating glucose input and fuelling nucleotide synthesis.Notably,GLUT3 had a greater impact on cell growth than GLUT1 under glucose-limiting stress.Mechanistically,low-glucose stress dramatically upregulated GLUT3 via the AMPK/CREB1 pathway.Furthermore,high GLUT3 expression remarkably increased the sensitivity of CRC cells to treatment with vitamin C and vitamin C-containing regimens.Together,the results of this study highlight the importance of the AMPK/CREB1/GLUT3 pathway for CRC cells to withstand glucose-limiting stress and underscore the therapeutic potential of vitamin C in CRC with high GLUT3 expression. | Weixing Dai Ye Xu Shaobo Mo Qingguo Li Jun Yu Renjie Wang Yanlei Ma Yan Ni Wenqiang Xiang Lingyu Han Long Zhang Sanjun Cai Jun Qin Wen-Lian Chen Wei Jia Guoxiang Cai | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1: | 1 |
| 7 | Standardized pelvic drainage of anastomotic leaks following anterior resection without diversional stomas显示文摘 | Junjie Peng Jiade Lu Ye Xu Zuqing Guan Minghe Wang Guoxiang Cai Sanjun Cai | 2010 | The American Journal of Surgery2010,,6: | 1 |
| 8 | Organoid based personalized medicine:from bench to bedside显示文摘Three-dimensional cultured organoids have become a powerful in vitro research tool that preserves genetic,phenotypic and behavioral trait of in vivo organs,which can be established from both pluripotent stem cells and adult stem cells.Organoids derived from adult stem cells can be established directly from diseased epithelium and matched normal tissues,and organoids can also be genetically manipulated by CRISPR-Cas9 technology.Applications of organoids in basic research involve the modeling of human development and diseases,including genetic,infectious and malignant diseases.Importantly,accumulating evidence suggests that biobanks of patientderived organoids for many cancers and cystic fibrosis have great value for drug development and personalized medicine.In addition,organoids hold promise for regenerative medicine.In the present review,we discuss the applications of organoids in the basic and translational research. | Yaqi Li Peiyuan Tang Sanjun Cai Junjie Peng Guoqiang Hua | 2020 | Cell Regeneration2020,9,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Prognostic and Predictive Value of CpG Island Methylator Phenotype in Patients with Locally Advanced Nonmetastatic Sporadic Colorectal Cancer显示文摘 | Yuwei Wang Yadong Long Ye Xu Zuqing Guan Peng Lian Junjie Peng Sanjun Cai Guoxiang Cai Qi Li | 2014 | Gastroenterology Research and Practice2014,,: | 1 |
| 10 | Prognostic Significance of the Metastatic Lymph Node Ratio in Node-Positive Rectal Cancer显示文摘 | Junjie Peng MD Ye Xu MD Zuqing Guan MD Ji Zhu MD Minghe Wang MD Guoxiang Cai MD Weiqi Sheng MD Sanjun Cai MD | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008,,11: | 1 |
| 11 | Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection and Eversion Technique Combined With a Nondog Ear Anastomosis for Mid- and Distal Rectal Neoplasms: A Preliminary and Feasibility Study显示文摘 | Changhua Zhuo Lei Liang Mingang Ying Qingguo Li Dawei Li Yiwei Li Junjie Peng Liyong Huang Sanjun Cai Xinxiang Li | 2015 | Medicine2015,,50: | 1 |
| 12 | Unfavorable effect of small tumor size on cause-specific survival in stage IIA colon cancer, a SEER-based study显示文摘 | Yuwei Wang Changhua Zhuo Debing Shi Hongtu Zheng Ye Xu Weilie Gu Sanjun Cai Guoxiang Cai | 2015 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2015,,1: | 1 |
| 13 | CXCL10 expression and prognostic significance in stage II and III colorectal cancer显示文摘 | Zheng Jiang Ye Xu Sanjun Cai | 2010 | Molecular Biology Reports2010,,6: | 1 |
| 14 | PTPRO represses colorectal cancer tumorigenesis and progression by reprogramming fatty acid metabolism显示文摘Background:Abnormal expression of protein tyrosine phosphatases(PTPs)has been reported to be a crucial cause of cancer.As a member of PTPs,protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O(PTPRO)has been revealed to play tumor suppressive roles in several cancers,while its roles in colorectal cancer(CRC)remains to be elucidated.Hence,we aimed to explore the roles and mechanisms of PTPRO in CRC initiation and progression.Methods:The influences of PTPRO on the growth and liver metastasis of CRC cells and the expression patterns of different lipid metabolism enzymes were evaluated in vitro and in vivo.Molecular and biological experiments were conducted to uncover the underpinning mechanisms of dysregulated de novo lipogenesis and fatty acidβ-oxidation.Results:PTPRO expression was notably downregulated in CRC liver metastasis compared to the primary cancer,and such a downregulation was associated with poor prognosis of patients with CRC.PTPRO silencing significantly promoted cell growth and liver metastasis.Compared with PTPRO wild-type mice,PTPROknockout mice developed more tumors and harbored larger tumor loads under treatment with azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium.Gene set enrichment analysis revealed that PTPRO downregulation was significantly associated with the fatty acid metabolism pathways.Blockage of fatty acid synthesis abrogated the effects of PTPRO silencing on cell growth and liver metastasis.Further experiments indicated that PTPRO silencing induced the activation of the AKT serine/threonine kinase(AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)signaling axis,thus promoting de novo lipogenesis by enhancing the expression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(SREBP1)and its target lipogenic enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha(ACC1)by activating the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.Furthermore,PTPRO attenuation decreased the fatty acid oxidation rate by repressing the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPARα)and its downstream enzyme peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1(ACOX1)via activating the p38/extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)signaling pathway.Conclusions:PTPRO could suppress CRC development and metastasis via modulating the AKT/mTOR/SREBP1/ACC1 and MAPK/PPARα/ACOX1 pathways and reprogramming lipid metabolism. | Weixing Dai Wenqiang Xiang Lingyu Han Zixu Yuan Renjie Wang Yanlei Ma Yongzhi Yang Sanjun Cai Ye Xu Shaobo Mo Qingguo Li Guoxiang Cai | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022,42,9: | 0 |