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| 1 | Atomic-scaled surface engineering Ni-Pt nanoalloys towards enhanced catalytic efficiency for methanol oxidation reaction显示文摘Surface engineering is known as an effective strategy to enhance the catalytic properties of Pt-based nanomaterials.Herein,we report on surface engineering Ni-Pt nanoalloys with a facile method by varying the Ni doping concentration and oleylamine/oleicacid surfactant-mix.The alloy-composition,exposed facet condition,and surface lattice strain are,thereby manipulated to optimize the catalytic efficiency of such nanoalloys for methanol oxidation reaction(MOR).Exemplary nanoalloys including Ni_(0.69)Pt_(0.31)truncated octahedrons,Ni_(0.45)Pt_(0.55)nanomultipods and Ni_(0.20)Pt_(0.80)nanoflowers are thoroughly characterized,with a commercial Pt/C catalyst as a common benchmark.Their variations in MOR catalytic efficiency are significant:2.2 A/mgPt for Ni_(0.20)Pt_(0.80)nanoflowers,1.2 A/mgPt for Ni_(0.45)Pt_(0.55)nanomultipods,0.7 A/mgPt for Ni_(0.69)Pt_(0.31)truncated octahedrons,and 0.6 A/mgPt for the commercial Pt/C catalysts.Assisted by density functional theory calculations,we correlate these observed catalysis-variations particularly to the intriguing presence of surface interplanar-strains,such as{111}facets with an interplanar-tensile-strain of 2.6%and{200}facets with an interplanar-tensile-strain of 3.5%,on the Ni_(0.20)Pt_(0.80)nanoflowers. | Aixian Shan Shuoyuan Huang Haofei Zhao Wengui Jiang Xueai Teng Yingchun Huang Chinping Chen Rongming Wang Woon-Ming Lau | 2020 | Nano Research2020,13,11: | 6 |
| 2 | Measurement of Attenuation of Ultrasonic Propagating through the Thin Layer Media with Time Delay Spectrum显示文摘The ultrasonic attenuation coefficient is one of the most important acoustic parameters to character the performance of a thin layer media, but it can not be measured due to mutual superposition of multiple reflected waves at the same interface in ultrasonic testing. Ultrasonic pulse echo and lamb wave to evaluate the thin layer media can not obtain attenuation coefficient at present. In this paper, analytical method was used to study the acoustics characteristic of thin layer media with the ultrasonic echo testing. Meanwhile, the process of ultrasonic attenuation measurement was presented. Simulation and experimental investigation is focused on a thin layer of rubber. Attenuation coefficient was introduced and evaluation mathematics model was established by the two echoes cross-correlation with and without the thin layer media based on the time delay spectrum. It involved the parameters related to the acoustic properties of the thin layer media. Through calculating the sound velocity and acoustic impedance with the evaluation model, it can deduce the relation between the attenuation coefficient and the frequency. Through analyzing the simulation results, it indicated that the attenuation coefficients were invariable with the varying of the frequency. However, the attenuation coefficients increased with the frequency increasing by ultrasonic testing the thin layer of rubber. The reason was that the attenuation factor was not taken into account during the simulation. This method overcomes shortcomings that the traditional ultrasonic testing can not evaluate the thin layer media whose thickness is less than motivation wavelength. It is a new solution to study the attenuation characteristic and on-line nondestructive evaluation in the thin layer media. | WANG Xingguo CHANG Junjie SHAN Yingchun TIE Shaodong YAO Man XU Jiujun | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2010,23,1: | 3 |
| 3 | Research on the Necessity of Building National-level Grape and Cherry Germplasm Resources Bank in Shandong Province显示文摘At present,the grape and cherry industries in Shandong are in the leading position in China and have driven the development of related high-end manufacturing industries such as wine,brandy,preserved fruit processing,fruit juice processing and health products. Therefore,vigorously developing the grape and cherry industries in Shandong Province and carrying out development and innovation are important parts of Shandong Province in responding to the strategy of national new and old kinetic energy conversion. However,currently the germplasm resources preserved in the fruit tree resources banks in China are only 45% of those in the US and 27. 2% of those in the EU. Moreover,the development of fruit trees resources banks in Shandong is relatively backward in China,and there is still no banks related with grape and cherry germplasm resources in Shandong. Therefore,importance can be attached to the agriculture,forestry,and animal husbandry to build germplasm resources banks for grape and cherry industries in Shandong Province. Building the national-level grape and cherry germplasm resources bank in Shandong Province can also promote the utilization of wild and farm germplasm resources in the future; advance the research on the genes related to disease resistance,stress resistance and quality of grapes and cherries; push forward the construction and development of cherry and grape mutants banks. It is conducive to the research on the agronomic traits of grapes and cherries,and can provide the parents resources for planting innovation and improving the quality of grapes and cherries,as well as promote the development and application of molecular markers of grapes and cherries,including the identification of lines and crossbreeding. Thereby,it cannot only promote the industry development,but also achieve the development of cultivation,breeding and basic research in an all-round way and the development of ' production,study and research' going side by side. | Pengfei WANG Fengshan REN Yongmei WANG Xinying WU Xilong JIANG Yingchun CHEN Shan WANG Qian MU Liying YANG Wanjun CHEN | 2018 | Agricultural Biotechnology2018,7,2: | 3 |
| 4 | Metamodel-Based Multi-Objective Reliable Optimization for Front Structure of Electric Vehicle显示文摘In this paper,a multi-objective reliable optimization(MORO)procedure for the front body of an electric vehicle is proposed and compared with determinate multi-objective optimization(DMOO).The energy absorption and peak crash force of the simplified vehicle model under the full-lap frontal impact condition are used as the design objectives,with the weighted sum of the basic frequency,the first-order torsional and bending frequencies of the full-size vehicle model,and the weight of the front body taken as the constraints.The thicknesses of nine components on the front body are defined as design variables,and their geometric tolerances determine the uncertainty factor.The most accurate metamodel using the polynomial response surface,kriging,and a radial basis function is selected to model four design criteria during optimization,allowing the efficiency improvement to be computed.Monte Carlo simulations are adopted to handle the probability constraints,and multi-objective particle swarm optimization is employed as the solver.The MORO results indicate reliability levels of R=100%,demonstrating the significant enhancement in reliability of the front body over that given by DMOO,and reliable design schemes and proposals are provided for further study. | Fengling Gao Shan Ren Cheng Lin Yingchun Bai Wenwei Wang | 2018 | Automotive Innovation2018,1,2: | 2 |
| 5 | Effect of incubation conditions and possible intestinal nutrients on cis- 9 , trans- 11 conjugated linoleic acid production by Lactobacillus acidophilus F0221显示文摘 | Jingyan Li Lanwei Zhang Xue Han Huaxi Yi Chunfeng Guo Yingchun Zhang Ming Du Xue Luo Yanhe Zhang Yujuan Shan | 2013 | International Dairy Journal2013,,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Coupling simulation algorithm of a rotating flat-plate blade with particle dampers under centrifugal forces显示文摘 | Xia Zhaowang Liu Xiandong Shan Yingchun | 2011 | Journal of Vibration and Acoustics Transactions of the ASME2011,133,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Coupling simulation algorithm of discrete element method and finite element method for particle damper显示文摘 | Xia Zhaowang Liu Xiandong Shan Yingchun | 2009 | Journal of Low Frequency Noise Vibration and Active Control2009,28,3: | 1 |
| 8 | Pharmacokinetics of mequindox and its metabolites in rats after intravenous and oral administration显示文摘 | Guanghui Li Fan Yang Limin He Huanzhong Ding Na Sun Yingchun Liu Yiming Liu Qi Shan Yafei Li Zhenling Zeng | 2012 | Research in Veterinary Science2012,,3: | 1 |
| 9 | Identifi cation of targets and mechanisms for Eleutheroside E in the treatment of cancer显示文摘Eleutheroside E(EE)is a monomer compound isolated from Acanthopanax senticosus,which has functions of antifatigue,antioxidation,and immune regulation.However,the function of EE in inhibiting cancer has rarely been reported.In this study,we used bioinformatics to determine the role and mechanisms of EE in inhibiting breast cancer(BRCA),prostate cancer(PRAD),lung cancer(LUAD),and bladder cancer(BLCA).Finally,the MTT method was used to evaluate the inhibitory effect of EE on breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells,and the target genes were determined by qRT-PCR.The results showed that the survival rate of MDA-MB-231 cells was reduced by 27.33%after 400μg/mL EE treatment.The results of qRT-PCR showed that EE down-regulated target genes in breast cancer cells,which was consistent with our predicted results.Moreover,our results indicated that EE may have impact on the transcription and translation of BLCA cells by targeting ADCY2,ADCY5 and JUN.In BRCA,we identified three targets for EE.In addition,EE affected DNA repair and the development of BRCA by affecting the expression of RAD51.In LUAD,we identified 9 targets for EE,8 of which were related to DNA repair.EE inhibited PRAD by targeting ADCY8.Our research was the first report on the targets and mechanisms of EE for suppressing cancer combined with clinical data.Our research also provides theoretical support for using EE to suppress cancer. | Deyong Zeng Yi Xiong Yishu Yin Shan Shan Fangyuan Duan Xin Gao Chen Song Mengyao Liu Yingchun Zhang Weihong Lu | 2022 | Journal of Future Foods2022,2,1: | 0 |
| 10 | Effects of Space Flight on Expression of Key Proteins in Rice Leaves显示文摘As a unique form of abiotic stress, the environmental conditions of outer space are expected to induce changes in plant genomes, proteomes and metabolic pathways. However, the effect of outer space conditions on the overall physiology of plants at the protein level has yet to be reported. To investigate the effects of outer space conditions on the growth-and development-related physiological processes and metabolic pathways of rice different stages, the seeds of rice variety DN423 were sent into orbit for 12.5 d aboard the SJ-10 Returning Satellite, and then the seedlings of both treated and control rice were compared at the three-leaf stage(TLS) and tillering stage(TS). In addition to comparing plant growth and reactive oxygen species(ROS) levels, seedling proteomes were also compared using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation(i TRAQ). Space flight increased TLS plant height by 20%, reduced and increased ROS levels of the TLS and TS seedlings, respectively, and affected the expression of 36 and 323 proteins in TLS and TS leaves, respectively. Furthermore, the functions of the differentially abundant proteins were mainly associated with metabolism, energy, and protein synthesis and degradation. These results suggested that the exposure of seeds to outer space conditions affects the subsequent abundance of key signaling proteins, gene expression, and the processes of protein synthesis and degradation, thereby affecting metabolic processes and promoting adaptation to the abiotic stress of outer space. As such, the present study sheds light on the effects of space flight on plants and contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of extraterrestrial biology. | Zeng Deyong Cui Jie Yin Yishu Zhang Meng Shan Shan Gao Xin Zhang Yingchun Sun Yeqing Lu Weihong | 2020 | Rice science2020,27,5: | 0 |