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| 1 | Pharmacological effects of Astragaloside IV: a literature review显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To review the pharmacological effects and mechanisms of action of Astragaloside IV in Huangqi (Radix Astragali Mongolici). METHODS: Aticles focusing on Astragaloside IV in English and Chinese in databases were collected and reviewed in order to summarize the latest extraction separation, pharmacokinetics, and the pharmacological effects of astrageloside IV. RESULTS: Protective effects of Astrageloside IV on the cardiovascular system, immune, digestive, nervous system were identified, and the action mechanisms were associated with regulation of the calcium balance, anti-oxydant, antiapoptosis, antivirus, and so on. CONCLUSION: Astrageloside IV has broad application prospects, especially in cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, cancer and other modern high incidence, high-risk diseases, and could be developed as a medicine. | Shuang Ren Hua Zhang Yongping Mu Mingyu Sun Ping Liu | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，3： | 57 |
| 2 | Copper-chelating therapeutic effect in Wilson disease with different clinical phenotypes and polymorphisms of ATP7B gene显示文摘CopperchelatingtherapeuticefectinWilsondiseasewithdiferentclinicalphenotypesandpolymorphismsofATP7BgeneRENMingShan1,HUWen?.. | REN MingShan1, HU WenBin1, ZHANG Zhi1, JU ShuangWu1, FAN YuXin2, WANG GongQiang1 and YANG RenMin1Keywords Wilson disease/therapy copper chelating agents ATP7B gene mutations | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，4： | 15 |
| 3 | Prognostic value of M30/M65 for outcome of hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure显示文摘AIM:To determine the prognostic value of circulating indicators of cell death in acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)patients with chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection as the single etiology.METHODS:Full length and caspase cleaved cytokeratin 18(detected as M65 and M30 antigens)represent circulating indicators of necrosis and apoptosis.M65and M30 were identified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 169 subjects including healthy controls(n=33),patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB,n=55)and patients with ACLF(n=81).According to the 3-mo survival period,ACLF patients were defined as having spontaneous recovery(n=33)and non-spontaneous recovery which included deceased patients and those who required liver transplantation(n=48).RESULTS:Both biomarker levels significantly increased gradually as liver disease progressed(for M65:P<0.001 for all;for M30:control vs CHB,P=0.072;others:P<0.001 for all).In contrast,the M30/M65 ratio was significantly higher in controls compared with CHB patients(P=0.010)or ACLF patients(P<0.001).In addition,the area under receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)analysis demonstrated that both biomarkers had diagnostic value(AUC≥0.80)in identifying ACLF from CHB patients.Interestingly,it is worth noting that the M30/M65 ratio was significantly different between spontaneous and non-spontaneous recovery in ACLF patients(P=0.032).The prognostic value of the M30/M65 ratio was compared with the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD)and Child-Pugh scores at the 3-mo survival period,the AUC of the M30/M65ratio was 0.66 with a sensitivity of 52.9%and the highest specificity of 92.6%(MELD:AUC=0.71;sensitivity,79.4%;specificity,63.0%;Child-Pugh:AUC=0.77;sensitivity,61.8%;specificity,88.9%).CONCLUSION:M65 and M30 are strongly associated with liver disease severity.The M30/M65 ratio may be a potential prognostic marker for spontaneous recovery in patients with HBV-related ACLF. | Su-Jun Zheng Shuang Liu Mei Liu Malcolm A McCrae Jun-Feng Li Yuan-Ping Han Chun-Hui Xu Feng Ren Yu Chen Zhong-Ping Duan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，9： | 13 |
| 4 | Quantitative evaluation of benign meningioma and hemangiopericytoma with peritumoral brain edema by 64-slice CT perfusion imaging显示文摘背景 Hemangiopericytomas ( HPC )为本地复发和转移有一个无情的趋势,在外科为计划的两治疗和这研究的预后 appraisal.The 目的是重要的以前,在良性的 meningiomas 和 HPC 之间区分是在外科手术前地区分良性的 meningiomas 和 HPCs.Methods 在额外轴的肿瘤和 CT 灌注成像的可能的角色评估在 CT 灌注参数和 microvessel 密度( MVD )之间的关联十七 | REN Guang CHEN Shuang WANG Yin ZHU Rui-jiang GENG Dao-ying FENG Xiao-yuan | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，15： | 11 |
| 5 | Apatite Fission Track Evidence of Uplift Cooling in the Qiangtang Basin and Constraints on the Tibetan Plateau Uplift显示文摘The Qiangtang basin is located in the central Tibetan Plateau. This basin has an important structural position,and further study of its tectonic and thermal histories has great significance for understanding the evolution of the Tibetan Plateau and the hydrocarbon potential of marine carbonates in the basin. This study focuses on low temperature thermochronology and in particular conducted apatite fission track analysis. Under constraints provided by the geological background,the thermal history in different tectonic units is characterized by the degree of annealing of samples,and the timing of major(uplift-erosion related) cooling episodes is inferred. The cooling history in the Qiangtang basin can be divided into two distinct episodes. The first stage is mainly from the late Early Cretaceous to the Late Cretaceous(69.8 Ma to 108.7 Ma),while the second is mainly from the MiddleLate Eocene to the late Miocene(10.3 Ma to 44.4 Ma). The first cooling episode records the uplift of strata in the central Qiangtang basin caused by continued convergent extrusion after the BangongNujiang ocean closed. The second episode can be further divided into three periods,which are respectively 10.3 Ma,22.6–26.1 Ma and 30.8–44.4 Ma. The late Oligocene-early Miocene(22.6–26.1 Ma) is the main cooling period. The distribution and times of the earlier uplift-related cooling show that the effect of extrusion after the collision between Eurasian plate and India plate obviously influenced the Qiangtang basin at 44.4 Ma. The Qiangtang basin underwent compression and started to be uplifted from the middle-late Eocene to the early Oligocene(45.0–30.8 Ma). Subsequently,a large-scale and intensive uplift process occurred during the late Oligocene to early Miocene(26.1–22.6 Ma) and the basin continued to undergo compression and uplift up to the late Miocene(10.3 Ma). Thus,uplift-erosion in the Qiangtang basin was intensive from 44.5 Ma to about 10 Ma. The timing of cooling in the second episode shows that the uplift of the Qiangtang basin was caused by the strong compression after the collision of the Indian plate and Eurasian plate. On the whole,the new apatite fission-track data from the Qiangtang basin show that the Tibetan Plateau started to extrude and uplift during 45–30.8 Ma. The main period of uplift and formation of the Tibetan Plateau took place about 22.6–26.1 Ma,and uplift and extrusion continued until the late Miocene(10.3 Ma). | REN Zhanli CUI Junping LIU Chiyang LI Tiejun CHEN Gang DOU Shuang TIAN Tao LUO Yating | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，2： | 11 |
| 6 | Experimental study on 830 MPa grade pipeline steel containing chromium显示文摘The diversity of microstructure and properties of 830 MPa grade pipeline steel containing chromium was investigated by optical microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The main microstructures were multiple configurations, containing lath bainite and granule bainite. Mechanical properties test results showed that the yield strength and tensile strength improved with increasing chromium content. The toughness and elongation decreased at the same time, so temper process was introduced. Appling proper temper parameters, the values of toughness and elongation were improved dramatically, and the strength decreased slightly. | Yi Ren Shuai Zhang Shuang Wang Wen-yue Liu | 2009 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2009，16，3： | 10 |
| 7 | Protective effects of extracts of Schisandra chinensis stems against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity via regulation of MAPK and caspase-3 signaling pathways显示文摘The present study was designed to evaluate protective activity of an ethanol extract of the stems of Schisandra chinensis(SCE) and explore its possible molecular mechanisms on acetaminophen(APAP) induced hepatotoxicity in a mouse model. The results of HPLC analysis showed that the main components of SCE included schisandrol A, schisandrol B, deoxyschisandrin, schisan--drin B, and schisandrin C and their contents were 5.83, 7.11, 2.13, 4.86, 0.42 mg·g^(-1), respectively. SCE extract was given for 7 con--secutive days before a single hepatotoxic dose of APAP(250 mg·kg^(-1)) was injected to mice. Our results showed that SCE pretreatment ameliorated liver dysfunction and oxidative stress, which was evidenced by significant decreases in aspartate transaminase(AST), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), malondialdehyde(MDA) contents and elevations in reduced glutathione(GSH) and superoxide dismutase(SOD) levels. These findings were associated with the result that the SCE pretreatment significantly decreased expression levels of 4-hydroxynonenal(4-HNE) and 3-nitrotyrosine(3-NT). SCE also significantly decreased the expression levels of Bax, mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK), and cleaved caspase-3 by APAP exposure. Furthermore, supplementation with SCE suppressed the expression levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2), suggesting alleviation of inflammatory response. In summary, these findings from the present study clearly demonstrated that SCE exerted significant alleviation in APAP-induced oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis mainly via regulating MAPK and caspase-3 signaling pathways. | LI Yan-Zi Ma Zhi-Na SUN Yin-Shi REN Shen JIANG Shuang ZHANG Wei-Zhe WANG Zi LI Wei | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2018，16，9： | 10 |
| 8 | Changes of Bacterial Community Structure in Copper Mine Tailings After Colonization of Reed (Phragmites communis)显示文摘Soil samples were collected from both bare and vegetated mine tailings to study the changes in bacterial communities and soil chemical properties of copper mine tailings due to reed (Phragmites communis) colonization. The structures of bacterial communities were investigated using culture-independent 16S rRNA gene sequencing method. The bacterial diversity in the bare mine tailing was lower than that of the vegetated mine tailing. The former was dominated by sulfur metabolizing bacteria, whereas the latter was by nitrogen fixing bacteria. The bare mine tailing was acidic (pH = 3.78), whereas the vegetated mine tailing was near neutral (pH = 7.28). The contents of organic matter, total nitrogen, and ammonium acetate-extractable potassium in vegetated mine tailings were significantly higher than those in the bare mine tailings (P < 0.01), whereas available phosphorus and electrical conductivity were significantly lower than those in the bare mine tailings (P < 0.01). The results demonstrated that 16S rRNA gene sequencing could be successfully used to study the bacterial diversity in mine tailings. The colonization of the mine tailings by reed significantly changed the bacterial community and the chemical properties of tailings. The complex interactions between bacteria and plants deserve further investigation. | CHEN Yu-Qing REN Guan-Ju AN Shu-Qing SUN Qing-Ye LIU Chang-Hong SHUANG Jing-Lei | 2008 | Pedosphere2008，18，6： | 10 |
| 9 | Reexploring the Possible Roles of Some Genes Associated with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Using Microarray-based Detection显示文摘在基因表达介绍,鼻咽的癌( NPC ) 5-8F 房间以他们的高 tumorigenicity 不同于 6-10B 房间,从二种房间类型的变形 ability.Differentiallyexpressed 基因被与 .Theresults 显示出的 MILANO (在 PubMed 基于所有可得到的出版工作的微数组结果的自动特定的注解)结合分析那包括 CTSD , P63 , CSE1L , BPAG1 和 EGR1 ,五基因在出版工作被学习了或提及在上 NPC.Subsequently ,我们 revaluated 在由从 NPC 对 NP 和分享的房间 from5-8F 联合基因芯片的数据的 NPC 的致病的这些基因的角色, 6-10B 和 CNE2 对 NPs.The 结果建议 BPAG1 和 EGR1 的角色与在以前的 NPC 研究报导的那些可能不同。这五基因是可能的涉及基因的 NPC.A 探索的增长, apoptosis,侵略和转移将进一步在 NPC 的致病定义他们的角色。 | Wei-Yi FANG Teng-Fei LIU Wei-Bing XIE Xu-Yu YANG Shuang WANG Cai-Ping REN Xin DENG Qiu-Zhen LIU Zhong-Xi HUANG Xin LI Yan-Qing DING Kai-Tai YAO | 2005 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2005，37，8： | 9 |
| 10 | Sini powder ameliorates the inflammatory response in rats with stress-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by inhibiting the nuclear factor kappa-B/pyrin domain-containing protein 3 pathway显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of Sini powder for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in rats and the molecular mechanisms involved.METHODS: A rat model of stress-induced NAFLD was established by a combination of long-term tethering and feeding of a high-fat, high-calorie diet. These rats were then intragastrically administered with either simvastatin, Sini powder, or vehicle for 1 week. The body mass and field test scores for each group were recorded weekly. Serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities, and triglyceride, total cholesterol,and free fatty acid concentrations were measured.Liver tissue histopathology was examined on hematoxylin and eosin-stained paraffin sections and oil red O-stained frozen sections. The hepatic m RNA expression of nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB),NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3), apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing CARD(ASC), and caspase-1 were measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). The hepatic protein concentrations of NF-κB and NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, interleukin-1β(IL-1β), interleukin-6(IL-6), and the serum concentrations of IL-1β and IL-6 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS: Compared with the Blank group, rats in the Compound model group showed significant pathologic manifestations of NAFLD, and the expression of NF-κB, NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, IL-1βand IL-6 were significantly higher(all P < 0.01). Both simvastatin and Sini powder significantly ameliorated the NAFLD pathology and the abnormal expression of NF-κB, NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-6(all P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Sini powder inhibits the inflamma-tory response in rats with NAFLD, which is mediated by NF-κB/NLRP3, IL-1β, and IL-6, reduces the effects of psychological stress, and improves lipid metabolism. Therefore, Sini powder may be effective for the treatment of stress-related NAFLD through multiple mechanisms. | Mu Jie Cheng Fafeng Wang Qingguo Wang Xueqian Zhu Wenxiang Ma Chongyang Yin Xiangjun Ren Beida Lian Yajun Du Xin Zhang Haixia Liu Shuling Zhang Shuang | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，2： | 9 |
| 11 | Mutation of kri1l causes definitive hematopoiesis failure via PERK-dependent excessive autophagy induction显示文摘 | Xiao-E Jia Ke Ma Tao Xu Lei Gao Shuang Wu Cong Fu Wenjuan Zhang Zhizhang Wang Kaiyu Liu Mei Dong Changbin Jing Chunguang Ren Zhiwei Dong Yi Chen Yi Jin Qiuhua Huang Xing Chang Min Deng Li Li Lingfei Luo Jun Zhu Yongjun Dang Hung-Chun Chang Leonard I Zon Yi Zhou Saijuan Chen Weijun Pan | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，8： | 8 |
| 12 | Efficacy and safety of Xinglouchengqi decoction for acute ischemic stroke with constipation:study protocol for a randomized con-trolled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Xinglouchengqi(XLCQ) decoction in treatment of acute ischemic stroke with constipation.METHODS: In this prospective, multicenter, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial, 360 eligible participants will be randomized to the XLCQ group or the control group. Participants in the XLCQ group will receive XLCQ decoction, while those in the control group will undergo clysis therapy using glycerin enemas or oral administration of lactulose solution. Both groups will undergo a treatment period of(5 ± 2) d and a 1-month follow-up.The primary outcome measure will be the Constipation Scale score. The secondary outcome measures will include scores on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Stroke Scale, the Diagnostic Scale for TCM Syndromes of Ischemic Stroke and TCM Scale for Syndrome of Phlegm-heat and Fu-organ Excess.Therapeutic mechanism outcomes and safety outcomes will also be assessed. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, at the end of the treatment period, and at the follow-up. Moreover, daily visits will be scheduled to grade the status of constipation during the treatment period.DISCUSSION: The results of this study will provide scientific and objective data with which to assess the efficacy and safety of XLCQ decoction for patients with acute ischemic stroke and constipation. | Chen Pei Zhang Yong Ling Lili Chen Xing Ren Yi Jiang Lan Wu Shuang Wang Wenting Wang Yuguang Zou Yihuai | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，6： | 7 |
| 13 | Genetic aberration in primary hepatocellular carcinoma:correlation between p53 gene mutation and loss-of-heterozygosity on chromosome 16q21-q23 and 9p21-p23显示文摘To elucidate the molecular pathology underlying the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we used 41 highly polymorphic microsatellite markers to examine 55 HCC and corresponding non-tumor liver tissues on chromosome 9, 16 and 17. Loss-of-heterozygosity (LOH) is observed with high frequency on chromosomal region 17p13 (36/55, 65%), 9p21-p23 (28/55, 51%), 16q21-q23 (27/55, 49%) in tumors. Meanwhile, microsatellite instability is rarely found in these microsatellite loci. Direct sequencing was performed to detect the tentative mutation of tumor suppressor genes in these regions: p53, MTS1/p16, and CDH1/E-cadherin. Within exon 5-9 of p53 gene, 14 out of 55 HCC specimens (24%) have somatic mutations, and nucleotide deletion of this gene is reported in HCC for the first time. Mutation in MTS1/pl6 is found only in one tumor case. We do not find mutations in CDH1/E-cadherin. Furthermore, a statistically significant correlation is present between p53 gene mutation and loss of chromosome region 16q21q23 and 9p21-p23, which indicates that synergism between p53 inactivation and deletion of 16q21-q23 and 9p21-p23 may play a role in the pathogenesis of HCC. Genetic aberration in hepatocellular | WANG GANG CHANG HUI HUANG YAN ZHAO LING CAI YING WANG SHI JIN XIU ZHENG WEN JIANG SHUANG YANG XIN TAI ZHAO WEI HUANG JIAN REN GU | 2000 | Cell Research2000，10，4： | 7 |
| 14 | Development and utilization of a new chemically-induced soybean library with a high mutation density显示文摘Mutagenized populations have provided important materials for introducing variation and identifying gene function in plants. In this study, an ethyl methanesulfonate(EMS)-induced soybean(Glycine max) population,consisting of 21,600 independent M_2 lines, was developed.Over 1,000 M_(4(5))families, with diverse abnormal phenotypes for seed composition, seed shape, plant morphology and maturity that are stably expressed across different environments and generations were identified. Phenotypic analysis of the population led to the identification of a yellow pigmentation mutant, gyl, that displayed significantly decreased chlorophyll(Chl) content and abnormal chloroplast development. Sequence analysis showed that gyl is allelic to Minn Gold, where a different single nucleotide polymorphism variation in the Mg-chelatase subunit gene(ChlI1a) results in golden yellow leaves. A cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence marker was developed and may be applied to marker-assisted selection for the golden yellow phenotype in soybean breeding. We show that the newly developed soybean EMS mutant population has potential for functional genomics research and genetic improvement in soybean. | Zhongfeng Li Lingxue Jiang Yansong Ma Zhongyan Wei Huilong Hong Zhangxiong Liu Jinhui Lei Ying Liu Rongxia Guan Yong Guo Longguo Jin Lijuan Zhang Yinghui Li Yulong Ren Wei He Ming Liu Nang Myint Phyu Sin Htwe Lin Liu Bingfu Guo Jian Song Bing Tan Guifeng Liu Maiquan Li Xianli Zhang Bo Liu Xuehui Shi Sining Han Sunan Hua Fulai Zhou Lili Yu Yanfei Li Shuang Wang Jun Wang Ruzhen Chang Lijuan Qiu | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，1： | 6 |
| 15 | Definition of the general initial water penetration fracture criterion for concrete and its engineering application显示文摘A general initial water penetration(seepage) fracture criterion for concrete is proposed to predict whether or not harmful water penetration(hydraulic fracturing),other than microcracking,will occur in concrete structures in a severe high water pressure environment.The final regression,of the different macroscopic failure types in concrete to microscopic ModeⅠ c racking,allows the use of only one universal criterion to indicate the damage.Thus,a general initial water penetration fracture criterion is approximately defined as a strain magnitude of 1000×10-6,based on the concept of tensile strain derived from experimental results in the relevant literature.Then,the locations of harmful water penetration fracture(hydraulic fracture) in the high arch dam mass of the Jinping first class hydropower project are analyzed using the nonlinear finite element method(FEM) according to the proposed criterion.The proposed criterion also holds promise for other concrete structures in high water pressure environments. | JIANG YaZhou REN QingWen XU Wei LIU Shuang | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，6： | 6 |
| 16 | Research advance in failure risk and local strength failure for high arch dams显示文摘To develop national economy and use the water resources and hydropower resources sufficiently,a lot of high arch dams,with the height of more than 200 m,have been and will be built in China.Although arch dams have good mechanical behavior,there is still failure possibility due to the huge water pressure and high stress level in dam,complex topographic and geologic conditions,formidable environment and high intensity earthquake.As one of the three main aspects concerning the safety of high arch dam,the study on global destruction,has been elaborated in the literatures,and research advance in the other two aspects,namely the failure risk and local damage of high arch dams,will be reviewed in this paper.In recent years,the failure risk of high arch dams has been investigated,and the model for identifying dam failure risk factors has been established.It is shown that the foundation deterioration and strong earthquake are the major risk sources for high dam failure.With the fault tree method,the failure mode and failure probability of high arch dams are studied,and the principle for determining failure mode and the method of calculating failure probability are proposed.Meanwhile,the determination principle of acceptable risk standard for high arch dam was proposed,and the acceptable risk rate and the acceptable standard value of various risk losses were given.For the local damage of arch dam,it is pointed out that the local damage belongs to the strength failure at material level.The study on local failure mechanism of arch dam is reviewed,based on the theories that from traditional strength theory to damage mechanics and meso-mechanics theory.Aiming at the cracking,the main pattern of local failure of high concrete dam,the research advances in the analysis methods and cracking criteria for smeared crack model and discrete crack model are summarized,and the research findings of preventive measures for local failure are shown. | REN QingWen LI Qiang LIU Shuang | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，36： | 5 |
| 17 | Genome-wide identification, characterization and evolution of cuticular protein genes in the malaria vector Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae)显示文摘 | Bai-Qi Liu Liang Qiao Qi-Yi He Yong Zhou Shuang Ren Bin Chen | 2018 | Insect Science2018，25，5： | 5 |
| 18 | Biomechanics of pelvic organ prolapse显示文摘Dear Editor,Pelvic organ prolapse(POP),caused by damage of the support system in the pelvic floor,is downward descent of female pelvic organs,resulting in protrusion of the vagina,uterus,or both.It has been reported recently that POP has a prevalence of 3%?6%when defined by symptoms and up to50%based on a vaginal examination[1].POP is | REN Shuang XIE Bing WANG JianLiu RONG QiGuo | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，2： | 5 |
| 19 | Possible mechanisms underlying treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with Traditional Chinese Medicine: active components, potential targets and synthetic pathways of Bulao Elixir显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease(AD) with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), by examining the active components, potential targets and synthetic pathways of Bulao Elixir(BLE).METHODS: The Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion(ADME)/Toxicology(T) calculation was used to screen the active components of Bulao Elixir. Based on the TCM Systems Pharmacology Analysis Platform(TCMSP database) and a text mining tool(GoPubMed database), we predicted and screened the active components of Bulao Elixir and its therapeutic targets for AD. Using the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery(DAVID), we obtained the targets for AD. Cytoscape software was used to establish a network map of the active component-target and target-pathway of Bulao Elixir. Gene function, related biological processes and signaling pathways were analyzed using the DAVID database.RESULTS: Twelve active components were selected from 196 components of Bulao Elixir. Among 2209 targets, 102 effective targets were selected, and 30 important targets were identified via matching with the disease targets. After further analysis, 14 core targets were identified. Enrichment analysis revealed that most of these important targets were involved in multiple biological processes, including apoptosis, inflammatory reactions, and cell regulation cycles. The synthetic pathways for AD treatment were identified after analyzing and confirming the relevant pathways, providing potentially useful information for diagnosis and treatment methods for AD.CONCLUSION: The current study elucidated the potential treatment mechanisms of Bulao Elixir in AD using network pharmacology, providing a foundation for further clarification of its treatment targets. | Ren Beida Cheng Fafeng Wang Xueqian Wan Yuxiang Ji Wenting Du Xin Zhang Shuang Liu Shilling Ma Chongyang Xiong Yiliang Hao Gaoting Wang Qingguo | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，3： | 4 |
| 20 | Outgassing analysis of molecular glass photoresists under EUV irradiation显示文摘A device was designed and assembled to analyze the outgassing of molecular glass(MG)photoresists under extreme ultraviolet(EUV)exposure.The outgassing of the photoresists with different components and different concentrations of tert-butoxycarbonyl(t-Boc),photo-generated acid(PAG),and acid quencher was systematically investigated.Based on experiments,some solutions for reducing the outgassing of MG photoresists were proposed. | CHEN Li XU Jian YUAN Hua YANG Shu Min WANG Lian Sheng WU Yan Qing ZHAO Jun CHEN Ming LIU Hai Gang LI Sha Yu TAI Ren Zhong WANG Shuang Qing YANG Guo Qiang | 2014 | Science China Chemistry2014，57，12： | 4 |
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