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| 1 | Study on the Nanosized Amorphous Ru-Fe-B/ZrO_2 Alloy Catalyst for Benzene Selective Hydrogenation to Cyclohexene显示文摘新奇 nanosized 为到环己烯的苯选择加氢的非结晶的 Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2 合金催化剂被调查。这催化剂的优异性质被归因于 nanosize 和非结晶的特性的联合以及到它的组织上特性。另外,锌离子,在泥浆的 ZrO2 的内容,和催化剂的预告的处理的集中被发现在改进这项活动和催化剂的选择有效。给词调音:Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2 非结晶的催化剂;苯选择加氢; | Shouchang Liu Zhongyi Liu Shuhui Zhao Yongmei Wu Zheng Wang Peng Yuan | 2006 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2006，15，4： | 14 |
| 2 | Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives显示文摘Hydrogen,a renewable and outstanding energy carrier with zero carbon dioxide emission,is regarded as the best alternative to fossil fuels.The most preferred route to large-scale production of hydrogen is by water electrolysis from the intermittent sources(e.g.,wind,solar,hydro,and tidal energy).However,the efficiency of water electrolysis is very much dependent on the activity of electrocatalysts.Thus,designing high-effective,stable,and cheap materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)could have a substantial impact on renewable energy technologies.Recently,single-atom catalysts(SACs)have emerged as a new frontier in catalysis science,because SACs have maximum atom-utilization efficiency and excellent catalytic reaction activity.Various synthesis methods and analytical techniques have been adopted to prepare and characterize these SACs.In this review,we discuss recent progress on SACs synthesis,characterization methods,and their catalytic applications.Particularly,we highlight their unique electrochemical characteristics toward HER.Finally,the current key challenges in SACs for HER are pointed out and some potential directions are proposed as well. | Zonghua Pu Ibrahim Saana Amiinu Ruilin Cheng Pengyan Wang Chengtian Zhang Shichun Mu Weiyue Zhao Fengmei Su Gaixia Zhang Shijun Liao Shuhui Sun | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，2： | 10 |
| 3 | Development and validation of an endoscopic images-based deep learning model for detection with nasopharyngeal malignancies显示文摘Background:Due to the occult anatomic location of the nasopharynx and frequent presence of adenoid hyperpla-sia,the positive rate for malignancy identification during biopsy is low,thus leading to delayed or missed diagnosis for nasopharyngeal malignancies upon initial attempt.Here,we aimed to develop an artificial intelligence tool to detect nasopharyngeal malignancies under endoscopic examination based on deep learning.Methods:An endoscopic images-based nasopharyngeal malignancy detection model(eNPM-DM)consisting of a fully convolutional network based on the inception architecture was developed and fine-tuned using separate training and validation sets for both classification and segmentation.Briefly,a total of 28,966 qualified images were collected.Among these images,27,536 biopsy-proven images from 7951 individuals obtained from January 1st,2008,to December 31st,2016,were split into the training,validation and test sets at a ratio of 7:1:2 using simple randomiza-tion.Additionally,1430 images obtained from January 1st,2017,to March 31st,2017,were used as a prospective test set to compare the performance of the established model against oncologist evaluation.The dice similarity coef-ficient(DSC)was used to evaluate the efficiency of eNPM-DM in automatic segmentation of malignant area from the background of nasopharyngeal endoscopic images,by comparing automatic segmentation with manual segmenta-tion performed by the experts.Results:All images were histopathologically confirmed,and included 5713(19.7%)normal control,19,107(66.0%)nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),335(1.2%)NPC and 3811(13.2%)benign diseases.The eNPM-DM attained an overall accuracy of 88.7%(95%confidence interval(CI)87.8%-89.5%)in detecting malignancies in the test set.In the prospective comparison phase,eNPM-DM outperformed the experts:the overall accuracy was 88.0%(95%CI 86.1%-89.6%)vs.80.5%(95%CI 77.0%-84.0%).The eNPM-DM required less time(40 s vs.110.0±5.8 min)and exhibited encouraging performance in automatic segmentation of nasopharyngeal malignant area from the background,with an average DSC of 0.78±0.24 and 0.75±0.26 in the test and prospective test sets,respectively.Conclusions:The eNPM-DM outperformed oncologist evaluation in diagnostic classification of nasopharyngeal mass into benign versus malignant,and realized automatic segmentation of malignant area from the background of nasopharyngeal endoscopic images. | Chaofeng Li Bingzhong Jing Liangru Ke Bin Li Weixiong Xia Caisheng He Chaonan Qian Chong Zhao Haiqiang Mai Mingyuan Chen Kajia Cao Haoyuan Mo Ling Guo Qiuyan Chen Linquan Tang Wenze Qiu Yahui Yu Hu Liang Xinjun Huang Guoying Liu Wangzhong Li Lin Wang Rui Sun Xiong Zou Shanshan Guo Peiyu Huang Donghua Luo Fang Qiu Yishan Wu Yijun Hua Kuiyuan Liu Shuhui Lv Jingjing Miao Yanqun Xiang Ying Sun Xiang Guo Xing Lv | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 9 |
| 4 | A neurotrophic peptide-functionalized self-assembling peptide nanofiber hydrogel enhances rat sciatic nerve regeneration显示文摘神经指导水管(NGC ) 是为外部神经新生的自体同源的神经的一种潜在的选择。有希望的治疗学的策略是用物理或化学的指导暗示修改神经指导水管 intraluminal 微型环境。在这研究,神经营养的 peptide-functionalized 能在 vitro 支持 PC12 细胞粘附,增长,和 neuronal 区别的自我装配的肽 nanofiber hydrogel 是在一个空 chitosan 试管(hCST ) 的腔的 prefilled 在一只老鼠加速 axonal 新生臀部的神经缺点模型。functionalized 自我装配的肽被介绍神经营养的肽开发(RGI, RGIDKRHWNSQ ) 源于导出大脑的神经营养的因素(BDNF ) 到自我装配的肽 RADA16 的 C 终点 -- 我(交流 --(RADA )4-CONH2) 。词法,组织学, electrophysiological,和功能的分析证明 RGI-functionalized,自我装配,肽 nanofiber hydrogel RAD/RGI 能生产显著地与提高的 re-myelination 和马达改进了 axonal 新生的神经营养的微型环境功能的恢复。 | Jiaju Lu Xun Sun Heyong Yin Xuezhen Shen Shuhui Yang Yu Wang Wenli Jiang Yue Sun Lingyun Zhao Xiaodan Sun Shibi Lu Antonios G. Mikos Jiang Peng Xiumei Wang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，9： | 6 |
| 5 | Single-nucleus transcriptomic landscape of primate hippocampal aging显示文摘The hippocampus plays a crucial role in learning and memory,and its progressive deterioration with age is functionally linked to a variety of human neurodegenerative diseases.Yet a systematic profiling of the aging effects on various hippocampal cell types in primates is still missing.Here,we reported a variety of new aging-associated phenotypic changes of the primate hippocampus.These include,in particular,increased DNA damage and heterochromatin erosion with time,alongside loss of proteostasis and elevated inflammation.To understand their cellular and molecular causes,we established the first single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of primate hippocampal aging.Among the 12 identified cell types,neural transiently amplifying progenitor cell(TAPC)and microglia were most affected by aging.In-depth dissection of gene-expression dynamics revealed impaired TAPC division and compromised neuronal function along the neurogenesis trajectory;additionally elevated pro-inflammatory responses in the aged microglia and oligodendrocyte,as well as dysregulated coagulation pathways in the aged endothelial cells may contribute to a hostile microenvironment for neurogenesis.This rich resource for understanding primate hippocampal aging may provide potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic interventions against age-related neurodegenerative diseases. | Hui Zhang Jiaming Li Jie Ren Shuhui Sun Shuai Ma Weiqi Zhang Yang Yu Yusheng Cai Kaowen Yan Wei Li Baoyang Hu Piu Chan Guo-Guang Zhao Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Qi Zhou Jing Qu Si Wang Guang-Hui Liu | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，9： | 5 |
| 6 | The Global Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Genomes, Variants, and Haplotypes in 2019nCoVR显示文摘On January 22,2020,China National Center for Bioinformation(CNCB)released the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Resource(2019nCoVR),an open-access information resource for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).2019nCoVR features a comprehensive integration of sequence and clinical information for all publicly available SARS-CoV-2 isolates,which are manually curated with value-added annotations and quality evaluated by an automated in-house pipeline.Of particular note,2019nCoVR offers systematic analyses to generate a dynamic landscape of SARS-CoV-2 genomic variations at a global scale.It provides all identified variants and their detailed statistics for each virus isolate,and congregates the quality score,functional annotation,and population frequency for each variant.Spatiotemporal change for each variant can be visualized and historical viral haplotype network maps for the course of the outbreak are also generated based on all complete and high-quality genomes available.Moreover,2019nCoVR provides a full collection of SARS-CoV-2 relevant literature on the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),including published papers from PubMed as well as preprints from services such as bioRxiv and medRxiv through Europe PMC.Furthermore,by linking with relevant databases in CNCB,2019nCoVR offers data submission services for raw sequence reads and assembled genomes,and data sharing with NCBI.Collectively,SARS-CoV-2 is updated daily to collect the latest information on genome sequences,variants,haplotypes,and literature for a timely reflection,making 2019nCoVR a valuable resource for the global research community.2019nCoVR is accessible at http://gffzzdbc7b6aaae734bddsfbc9fncu9pp96b0u.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/ncov/. | Shuhui Song Lina Ma Dong Zou Dongmei Tian Cuiping Li Junwei Zhu Meili Chen Anke Wang Yingke Ma Mengwei Li Xufei Teng Ying Cui Guangya Duan Mochen Zhang Tong Jin Chengmin Shi Zhenglin Du Yadong Zhang Chuandong Liu Rujiao Li Jingyao Zeng Lili Hao Shuai Jiang Hua Chen Dali Han Jingfa Xiao Zhang Zhang Wenming Zhao Yongbiao Xue Yiming Bao | 2020 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2020，18，6： | 4 |
| 7 | Deciphering primate retinal aging at single-cell resolution显示文摘Dear Editor, The retina is a light-sensitive highly-organized tissue,which is vulnerable to aging and age-related retinal diseases.Specifically,progressive retinal degeneration leads to visual function deterioration and vision impairment in the elderly(Lin et al.,2016).In diseases such as age-related macular degeneration(AMD),retinitis pigmentosa(RP)and diabetic retinopathy(DR),pathological process lacking effective treatments profoundly and negatively impact on the quality of life in the elderly(Lin et al.,2016;Chen et al.,2019).Thus,an in-depth molecular assessment of the mechanisms driv-ing retinal aging is of urgent scientific and medical importance. | Si Wang Yuxuan Zheng Qingqing Li Xiaojuan He Ruotong Ren Weiqi Zhang Moshi Song Huifang Hu Feifei Liu Guoqiang Sun Shuhui Sun Zunpeng Liu Yang Yu Piu Chan Guo-Guang Zhao Qi Zhou Guang-Hui Liu Fuchou Tang Jing Qu | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，11： | 4 |
| 8 | Aligned fibrin/functionalized self-assembling peptide interpenetrating nanofiber hydrogel presenting multi-cues promotes peripheral nerve functional recovery显示文摘Nerve guidance conduits with hollow lumen fail to regenerate critical-sized peripheral nerve defects(15 mm in rats and 25 mm in humans),which can be improved by a beneficial intraluminal microenvironment.However,individual cues provided by intraluminal filling materials are inadequate to eliminate the functional gap between regenerated nerves and normal nerves.Herein,an aligned fibrin/functionalized self-assembling peptide(AFG/fSAP)interpenetrating nanofiber hydrogel that exerting synergistic topographical and biochemical cues for peripheral nerve regeneration is constructed via electrospinning and molecular self-assembly.The hydrogel possesses an aligned structure,high water content,appropriate mechanical properties and suitable biodegradation capabilities for nerve repair,which enhances the alignment and neurotrophin secretion of primary Schwann cells(SCs)in vitro,and successfully bridges a 15-mm sciatic nerve gap in rats in vivo.The rats transplanted with the AFG/fSAP hydrogel exhibit satisfactory morphological and functional recovery in myelinated nerve fibers and innervated muscles.The motor function recovery facilitated by the AFG/fSAP hydrogel is comparable with that of autografts.Moreover,the AFG/fSAP hydrogel upregulates the regeneration-associated gene expression and activates the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways in the regenerated nerve.Altogether,the AFG/fSAP hydrogel represents a promising approach for peripheral nerve repair through an integration of structural guidance and biochemical stimulation. | Shuhui Yang Jinjin Zhu Changfeng Lu Yi Chai Zheng Cao Jiaju Lu Zhe Zhang He Zhao Yin-Yuan Huang Shenglian Yao Xiangdong Kong Peixun Zhang Xiumei Wang | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，2： | 3 |
| 9 | The surface velocity feature of Glacier No.1 at the headwater of Urumqi River,Tianshan Mountain显示文摘The movement of a glacier can redistribute glacier mass balance and change water and thermal conditions of the glacier.Thus,the glacier can maintain its dynamic balance.Surface velocity of a glacier is a basic feature of glacier movement.With successive monthly observations from 2006 to 2008,we obtained spatial and temporal variations for surface velocity of Glacier No.1 at the headwater of Urumqi River,Tianshan Mountain.Dynamic simulation was used to verify the findings.Results show that altitudinal distribution of glacier velocity was influenced by synthetic effects such as glacier thickness,slope,and bedrock morphology.However,seasonal variation was influenced by changing glacier thickness. | ZaiMing Zhou ZheFan Jing ShuHui Zhao TianDing Han ZhongQin Li | 2009 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2009，1，6： | 3 |
| 10 | Study of a Ru-La/ZrO_2 Catalyst Prepared by Precipitation Method for Selective Hydrogenation of Benzene to Cyclohexene显示文摘A Ru-La/ZrO2 catalyst was prepared by the precipitation method, in which Ru was an active component, La was a promoter and ZrO2 was a dispersant. Comparing with the catalyst prepared by the chemical reduction method, the Ru-La/ZrO2 exhibited higher activity and better selectivity. At 140 °C and hydrogen pressure of 5 MPa, the C6H10 selectivity reached 70% at a C6H6 conversion of 35% for a reaction time was 5 min and the total La/Ru loading was 10%. Textural parameters of the catalyst were obtained by physical adsorption, BET surface area and specific pore volume measurements. The catalyst sample gave a BET area of 41 m2/g and a specific pore volume of 1.1 cm3/g, and the most probable pore distribution was located at 5 to 10 nm. H2-TPR measurements showed that ruthenium oxide could be reduced to its metallic state at about 403 K. XRD determinations indicated that ruthenium and lanthanum were highly dispersed on the zirconia. A significant advantage of the Ru-La/ZrO2 catalyst is that it can be used directly in its unreduced state for the selective hydrogenation of benzene. | Shouchang Liu Yongmei Wu Zheng Wang Shuhui Zhao Zhenxu Huang Yanli Liu | 2005 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2005，14，4： | 2 |
| 11 | An RNA-seq-based Gene Expression Profiling of Radiation-induced Tumorigenic Mammary Epithelial Cells显示文摘Immortality and tumorigenicity are two distinct characteristics of cancers. Immortalization has been suggested to precede tumorigenesis. To understand the molecular mechanisms of tumorigenicity and cancer progression in mammary epithelium, we established a tumorigenic cell model by means of heavy-ion radiation of an immortal cell model, which was created by overexpressing the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in normal human mammary epithelial cells. We examined the expression profile of this tumorigenic cell line (T_hMEC) using the hTERT-overexpressing immortal cell line (I_hMEC) as a control. In-depth RNA-seq data was generated by using the next-generation sequencing (NGS) platform (Life Technologies SOLiD3). We found that house-keeping (HK) and tissue-specific (TS) genes were differentially regulated during the tumorigenic process. HK genes tended to be activated while TS genes tended to be repressed. In addition, the HK genes and TS genes tended to contribute differentially to the variation of gene expression at different RPKM (gene expression in reads per exon kilobase per million mapped sequence reads) levels. Based on transcriptome analysis of the two cell lines, we defined 7053 differentially-expressed genes (DEGs) between immortality and tumorigenicity. Differential expression of 20 manually-selected genes was further validated using qRT-PCR. Our observations may help to further our understanding of cellular mechanism(s) in the transition from immortalization to tumorigenesis. | Lina Ma Linghu Nie Jing Liu Bing Zhang Shuhui Song Min Sun Jin Yang Yadong Yang Xiangdong Fang Songnian Hu Yongliang Zhao Jun Yu | 2012 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2012，10，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Characteristics of trace metals in marine aerosols and their source identification over the Southern Ocean显示文摘Atmospheric trace metals(Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Fe, V, and Cr), As, Al and Na in marine aerosols were studied over the Southern Ocean during the 28 th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition. Fe was the most abundant of the analyzed trace metals, with an average concentration of 28.824 ng?m-3. V and Zn concentrations were also high, and their average concentrations were 5.541 ng?m-3 and 2.584 ng?m-3, respectively. Although sea spray significantly influenced the marine aerosol particles measured(Na had the highest concentrations of the analyzed elements, with an average concentration of 2.65 μg?m-3), multivariate analyses(enrichment factor and principal components analysis) indicated that most of the elements were not associated with oceanic sources. Over the Southern Ocean, Fe, Cd, As, Al and Cr in the aerosols mainly originated from crustal sources, while Cu, Pb, V and Zn originated from crustal sources and anthropogenic emissions. The enrichment factors(EFcrust) for most elements(Fe, Al, As, Cr, Cd, Cu and V) were much lower in the northern latitudes, indicating that when the sampling occurred closer to land the concentrations of these elements in aerosols were strongly affected by terrestrial crustal sources. | ZHAO Shuhui CHEN Liqi LIN Hongmei | 2015 | Advances in Polar Science2015，26，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Integration of high-performance spin-orbit torque MRAM devices by 200-mm-wafer manufacturing platform显示文摘We demonstrate in-plane field-free-switching spin-orbit torque(SOT)magnetic tunnel junction(MTJ)devices that are capable of low switching current density,fast speed,high reliability,and,most importantly,manufactured uniformly by the 200-mm-wafer platform.The performance of the devices is systematically studied,including their magnetic properties,switch-ing behaviors,endurance and data retention.The successful integration of SOT devices within the 200-mm-wafer manufactur-ing platform provides a feasible way to industrialize SOT MRAMs.It is expected to obtain excellent performance of the devices by further optimizing the MTJ film stacks and the corresponding fabrication processes in the future. | Hongchao Zhang Xiangyue Ma Chuanpeng Jiang Jialiang Yin Shuqin Lyu Shiyang Lu Xiantao Shang Bowen Man Cong Zhang Dandan Li Shuhui Li Wenjing Chen Hongxi Liu Gefei Wang Kaihua Cao Zhaohao Wang Weisheng Zhao | 2022 | Journal of Semiconductors2022，43，10： | 2 |
| 14 | Genetically modified CD7-targeting allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy with enhanced efficacy for relapsed/refractory CD7-positive hematological malignancies:a phase I clinical study显示文摘Chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)-T cell therapy against T cell malignancies faces major challenges including fratricide between CAR-T cells and product contamination from the blasts.Allogeneic CAR-T cells,generated from healthy donor T cells,can provide ready-to-use,blast-free therapeutic products,but their application could be complicated by graft-versus-host disease(GvHD)and host rejection.Here we developed healthy donor-derived,CD7-targeting CAR-T cells(RD13-01)with genetic modifications to resist fratricide,GvHD and allogeneic rejection,as well as to potentiate antitumor function.A phase I clinical trial(NCT04538599)was conducted with twelve patients recruited(eleven with T cell leukemia/lymphoma,and one with CD7-expressing acute myeloid leukemia).All patients achieved pre-set end points and eleven proceeded to efficacy evaluation.No dose-limiting toxicity,GvHD,immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity or severe cytokine release syndrome(grade≥3)were observed.28 days post infusion,81.8%of patients(9/11)showed objective responses and the complete response rate was 63.6%(7/11,including the patient with AML).3 of the responding patients were bridged to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.With a median follow-up of 10.5 months,4 patients remained in complete remission.Cytomegalovirus(CMV)and/or Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)reactivation was observed in several patients,and one died from EBV-associated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL).Expansion of CD7-negative normal T cells was detected post infusion.In summary,we present the first report of a Phase I clinical trial using healthy donor-derived CD7-targeting allogeneic CAR-T cells to treat CD7^(+)hematological malignancies.Our results demonstrated the encouraging safety and efficacy profiles of the RD13-01 allogeneic CAR-T cells for CD7^(+)tumors. | Yongxian Hu Yali Zhou Mingming Zhang Houli Zhao Guoqing Wei Wengang Ge Qu Cui Qitian Mu Gong Chen Lu Han Tingting Guo Jiazhen Cui Xiaoyan Jiang Xiujun Zheng Shuhui Yu Xiaolong Li Xingwang Zhang Mingxi Chen Xiuju Li Ming Gao Kang Wang Cheng Zu Hao Zhang Xiaohong He Yanbin Wang Dongrui Wang Jiangtao Ren He Huang | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，11： | 2 |
| 15 | Self-healing anti-icing coatings prepared from PDMS polyurea显示文摘With the help of double hydrogen bonds between urea groups, a self-healing anti-icing coating was prepared from polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-based polyurea(PDMSPU) that was synthesized from bis(3-aminopropyl)-terminated PDMS and2,4-toluene diisocyanate. Furthermore, by incorporating a lubricant of inert silicone oil and the cross-linking agent of 1,3,5-tris-(4-aminophenoxy)benzene(TAPOB), the anti-icing coatings exhibited elastic, slippery and durable properties. The wettability,ice shear strength, abrasion-resistance, mechanical and self-healing properties of the prepared anti-icing coatings were systematically investigated. Results showed that the ice shear strength of the PDMSPU anti-icing coating with 150 wt% silicone oil was 7.9±2.9 kPa, significantly lower than that of pristine PDMSPU(74.7±7.2 kPa). The additional introduction of 2 wt%TAPOB could effectively counteract the adverse effect of the lubricant so that the tensile strength(~1 MPa) of the coating could be comparable to pristine PDMSPU(855±96 kPa). The PDMSPU coating containing 150 wt% silicone oil and 2 wt% TAPOB could maintain the ice shear strength below 50 kPa against 10 icing/deicing cycles and at 12.0±3.3 kPa after 5000 abrasion cycles, and exhibit self-healing properties after treating at 60°C for 10 or 15 h. The slippery self-healing PDMSPU anti-icing coatings could be suitable for anti-icing surfaces in low temperature environments. | ZHAO XueWei PENG Jie GAO ShuHui ZHU KongYing ZHAO YunHui LI XiaoHui YUAN XiaoYan | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，7： | 2 |
| 16 | Enhanced anti-icing properties of branched PDMS coatings with self-regulated surface patterns显示文摘Adverse impact of icing,on either infrastructures or facilities,is the great impulsion for seeking anti-icing coatings with high performance.In this work,durable icephobic coatings with self-regulated surface patterns were developed from branched polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)co-crosslinked with fluorinated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane(POSS)through a breath figure method.The prepared coatings with patterned microstructures on the surfaces exhibited excellent anti-icing performance ascribed to micro-crack generation between ice and coating surface under a small external force.The stable cross-linked network composed of branched PDMS and fluorinated POSS endowed the coatings with durability and abrasion resistance.Low ice shear strength was achieved at approximate 19.7±2.5 kPa on coating surface with self-regulated honeycomb pattern.After experiencing 30 icing/deicing cycles,the ice shear strength of the coating varied slightly.Additionally,owing to dedication of fluorinated POSS,the coating showed merely a little increase in ice shear strength after more than 1600 abrasion cycles,which was still in the icephobic range below 50 kPa.Hence,the prepared coatings with remarkably enhanced anti-icing performance and superior mechanical stability would be promising for the practical applications. | PENG Jie LIU Bo GAO ShuHui ZHU KongYing ZHAO YunHui LI Xiao Hui YUAN XiaoYan | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Structural insights into substrate recognition by the type Ⅶ secretion system显示文摘Type VII secretion systems(T7SSs)are found in many disease related bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb).ESX-1[early secreted antigen 6 kilodaltons(ESAT-6)system 1]is one of the five subtypes(ESX-1?5)of T7SSs in Mfb,where it delivers virulence factors into host macrophages during infection.However,little is known about the molecular details as to how this occurs.Here,we provide high-resolution crystal structures of the C-terminal ATPase3 domains of EccC subunits from four different Mtb T7SS subtypes.These structures adopt a classic RecA-like a/p fold with a conserved Mg-ATP binding site.The structure of EccCbl in complex with the C-terminal peptide of EsxB identifies the location of substrate recognition site and shows how the specific signaling module XxxxMxF'for Mtb ESX-1 binds to this site resulting in a translation of the bulge loop.A comparison of all the ATPase3 structures shows there are significant differences in the shape and composition of the signal recognition pockets across the family,suggesting that distinct signaling sequences of substrates are required to be specifically recognized by different T7SSs.A hexameric model of the EccC-ATPase3 is proposed and shows the recognition pocket is located near the central substrate translocation channel.The diameter of the channel is?25-A,with a size that would allow helix-bundle shaped substrate proteins to bind and pass through.Thus,our work provides new molecular insights into substrate recognition for Mtb T7SS subtypes and also a possible transportation mechanism for substrate and/or virulence factor secretion. | Shuhui Wang Kaixuan Zhou Xiaolin Yang Bing Zhang Yao Zhao Yu Xiao Xiuna Yang Haitao Yang Luke WGuddat Jun Li Zihe Rao | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Effect of air masses motion on the rapid change of aerosols in marine atmosphere显示文摘The impact of air masses motion on marine aerosol properties was investigated using an on-board single particle mass spectrometer(SPAMS) deployed for the determination of single particle size resolved chemical composition over Southeast China Sea. Two aerosol blooms(E1 and E2) were observed during the cruise. High average particle number count occurred in E1(7320), followed by E2(5850), which was more than 100–150 times of the average particle number count during normal periods. Particles were classified as four major sources, including continental source, shipping source, marine source, and transport source based on the mass spectral similarity. Transport source was identified as those particles with high particle number count occurred only during aerosol bloom period. Three sub-types of EC-Ca, OC-Ca, and Al-rich were classified as transport source.EC-Ca was the dominant particles of the transport source, accounting for more than 70%of the total particles in aerosol bloom events. A uni-modal size distribution in the size range of 0.1–2.0 μm was observed during normal period, while a bimodal distribution with a tiny mode(<0.3 μm) and a coarse mode between 0.4 and 0.6 μm was present during aerosol bloom. The variation of aerosol source is consistent with air masses back trajectories, for the reason that most of the long-range air trajectories are from the ocean,while short air trajectories originate in the continental regions, which means that air masses have a significant impact on the aerosol physical–chemical properties along their tracks. | Jinpei Yan Qi Lin Miming Zhang Shuhui Zhao Liqi Chen | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Population Genetics of SARS-CoV-2: Disentangling Effects of Sampling Bias and Infection Clusters显示文摘A novel RNA virus,the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),is responsible for the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Population genetic analysis could be useful for investigating the origin and evolutionary dynamics of COVID-19.However,due to extensive sampling bias and existence of infection clusters during the epidemic spread,direct applications of existing approaches can lead to biased parameter estimations and data misinterpretation.In this study,we first present robust estimator for the time to the most recent common ancestor(TMRCA)and the mutation rate,and then apply the approach to analyze 12,909 genomic sequences of SARS-CoV-2.The mutation rate is inferred to be 8.69×10^(−4) per site per year with a 95%confidence interval(CI)of[8.61×10^(−4),8.77×10^(−4)],and the TMRCA of the samples inferred to be Nov 28,2019 with a 95%CI of[Oct 20,2019,Dec 9,2019].The results indicate that COVID-19 might originate earlier than and outside of Wuhan Seafood Market.We further demonstrate that genetic polymorphism patterns,including the enrichment of specific haplotypes and the temporal allele frequency trajectories generated from infection clusters,are similar to those caused by evolutionary forces such as natural selection.Our results show that population genetic methods need to be developed to efficiently detangle the effects of sampling bias and infection clusters to gain insights into the evolutionary mechanism of SARS-CoV-2.Software for implementing VirusMuT can be downloaded at http://gffzzdbc7b6aaae734bddsfbc9fncu9pp96b0u.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/biocode/tools/BT007081. | Qi Liu Shilei Zhao Cheng-Min Shi Shuhui Song Sihui Zhu Yankai Su Wenming Zhao Mingkun Li Yiming Bao Yongbiao Xue Hua Chen | 2020 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2020，18，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Compositional Variability and Mutation Spectra of Monophyletic SARS-CoV-2 Clades显示文摘COVID-19 and its causative pathogen SARS-CoV-2 have rushed the world into a staggering pandemic in a few months,and a global fight against both has been intensifying.Here,we describe an analysis procedure where genome composition and its variables are related,through the genetic code to molecular mechanisms,based on understanding of RNA replication and its feedback loop from mutation to viral proteome sequence fraternity including effective sites on the replicase-transcriptase complex.Our analysis starts with primary sequence information,identity-based phylogeny based on 22,051 SARS-CoV-2 sequences,and evaluation of sequence variation patterns as mutation spectra and its 12 permutations among organized clades.All are tailored to two key mechanisms:strand-biased and function-associated mutations.Our findings are listed as follows:1)The most dominant mutation is C-to-U permutation,whose abundant second-codon-position counts alter amino acid composition toward higher molecular weight and lower hydrophobicity,albeit assumed most slightly deleterious.2)The second abundance group includes three negative-strand mutations(U-to-C,A-to-G,and G-to-A)and a positive-strand mutation(G-to-U)due to DNA repair mechanisms after cellular abasic events.3)A clade-associated biased mutation trend is found attributable to elevated level of negative-sense strand synthesis.4)Within-clade permutation variation is very informative for associating non-synonymous mutations and viral proteome changes.These findings demand a platform where emerging mutations are mapped onto mostly subtle but fast-adjusting viral proteomes and transcriptomes,to provide biological and clinical information after logical convergence for effective pharmaceutical and diagnostic applications.Such actions are in desperate need,especially in the middle of the War against COVID-19. | Xufei Teng Qianpeng Li Zhao Li Yuansheng Zhang Guangyi Niu Jingfa Xiao Jun Yu Zhang Zhang Shuhui Song | 2020 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2020，18，6： | 1 |
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