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| 1 | ZIKA virus isolated from mosquitoes:a field and laboratory investigation in China,2016显示文摘A field investigation of arboviruses was conducted in Dejiang, Guizhou Province in the summer of 2016. A total of 8,795 mosquitoes, belonging to four species of three genera, and 1,300 midges were collected. The mosquito samples were identified on site according to their morphology, and the pooled samples were ground and centrifuged in the laboratory. The supernatant was incubated with mosquito tissue culture cells(C6/36) and mammalian cells(BHK-21) for virus isolation. The results indicated that 40%(3,540/8,795) were Anopheles sinensis, 30%(2,700/8,795) were Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus, and 29%(2,530/8,795)were Armigeres subbalbeatus. Furthermore, a total of eight virus isolates were obtained, and genome sequencing revealed two Zika viruses(ZIKVs) isolated from Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus and Armigeres subbalbeatus, respectively; three Japanese encephalitis viruses(JEVs) isolated from Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus; two Banna viruses(BAVs) isolated from Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus and Anopheles sinensis, respectively; and one densovirus(DNV) isolated from Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus.The ZIKVs isolated from the Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus and Armigeres subbalbeatus mosquitoes represent the first ZIKV isolates in China's Mainland. This discovery presents new challenges for the prevention and control of ZIKV in China, and prompts international cooperation on this global issue. | Shihong Fu Song Song Hong Liu Yuanyuan Li Xiaolong Li Xiaoyan Gao Ziqian Xu Guoping Liu Dingming Wang Zhenzao Tian Jingzhu Zhou Ying He Wenwen Lei Huanyu Wang Bin Wang Xiaoqing Lu Guodong Liang | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，12： | 25 |
| 2 | Chemical and Isotopic Characteristics of the Water and Suspended Particulate Materials in the Yangtze River and Their Geological and Environmental Implications显示文摘The chemical and isotopic characteristics of the water and suspended particulate materials(SPM) in the Yangtze River were investigated on the samples collected from 25 hydrological monitoring stations in the mainsteam and 13 hydrological monitoring stations in the major tributaries during 2003 to 2007. The water samples show a large variation in both δD( 30‰ to 112‰) and δ18O( 3.8‰ to 15.4‰) values. Both δD and δ18O values show a decrease from the river head to the Jinsha Jiang section and then increase downstream to the river mouth. It is found that the oxygen and hydrogen isotopic compositions of the Yangtze water are controlled by meteoric precipitation, evaporation, ice(and snow) melting and dam building. The Yangtze SPM concentrations show a large variation and are well corresponded to the spatial and temporal changes of flow speed, runoff and SPM supply, which are affected by the slope of the river bed, local precipitation rate, weathering intensity, erosion condition and anthropogenic activity. The Yangtze SPM consists of clay minerals, clastic silicate and carbonate minerals, heavy minerals, iron hydroxide and organic compounds. From the upper to lower reaches, the clay and clastic silicate components in SPM increase gradually, but the carbonate components decrease gradually, which may reflect changes of climate and weathering intensity in the drainage area. Compared to those of the upper crust rocks, the Yangtze SPM has lower contents of SiO2, CaO, K2 O and Na2 O and higher contents of TFe2 O3 and trace metals of Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd. The ΣREE in the Yangtze SPM is also slightly higher than that of the upper crust. From the upper to lower reaches, the CaO and MgO contents in SPM decrease gradually, but the SiO2 content increases gradually, corresponding to the increase of clay minerals and decrease of the carbonates. The δ30SiSPM values( 1.1‰ to 0.3‰) of the Yangtze SPM are similar to those of the average shale, but lower than those of the granite rocks( 0.3‰ to 0.3‰), reflecting the effect of silicon isotope fractionation in silicate weathering process. The δ30SiSPM values of the Yangtze SPM show a decreasing trend from the upper to the middle and lower reaches, responding to the variation of the clay content. The major anions of the river water are HCO 3, SO 4 2, Cl, NO 3, SiO 4 4 and F and the major cations include Ca2+, Na+, Mg2+, K+ and Sr2+. The good correlation between HCO3-content and the content of Ca2+may suggest that carbonate dissolution is the dominate contributor to the total dissolved solid(TDS) of the Yangtze River. Very good correlations are also found among contents of Cl, SO4 2, Na+, Mg2+, K+and Sr2+, indicating the important contribution of evaporite dissolution to the TDS of the Yangtze River. High TDS contents are generally found in the head water, reflecting a strong effect of evaporation in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A small increase of the TDS is generally observed in the river mouth, indicating the influence of tidal intrusion. The F and NO3 contents show a clear increase trend from the upstream to downstream, reflecting the contribution of pesticides and fertilizers in the Chuan Jiang section and the middle and lower reaches. The DSi shows a decrease trend from the upstream to downstream, reflecting the effect of rice and grass growth along the Chuan Jiang section and the middle and lower reaches. The dissolved Cu, Zn and Cd in the Yangtze water are all higher than those in world large rivers, reflecting the effect of intensive mining activity along the Yangtze drainage area. The Yangtze water generally shows similar REE distribution pattern to the global shale. The δ30SiDiss values of the dissolved silicon vary from 0.5‰ to 3.7‰, which is the highest among those of the rivers studied. The δ30SiDiss values of the water in the Yangtze mainsteam show an increase trend from the upper stream to downstream. Its DSi and δ30SiDiss are influenced by multiple processes, such as weathering process, phytolith growth in plants, evaporation, phytolith dissolution, growth of fresh water diatom, adsorption and desorption of aqueous monosilicic acid on iron oxide, precipitation of silcretes and formation of clays coatings in aquifers, and human activity. The δ34SSO4 values of the Yangtze water range from 1.7‰ to 9.0‰. The SO4 in the Yangtze water are mainly from the SO4 in meteoric water, the dissolved sulfate from evaporite, and oxidation of sulfide in rocks, coal and ore deposits. The sulfate reduction and precipitation process can also affect the sulfur isotope composition of the Yangtze water. The87Sr/86Sr ratios of the Yangtze water range from 0.70823 to 0.71590, with an average value of 0.71084. The87Sr/86Sr ratio and Sr concentration are primary controlled by mixing of various sources with different87Sr/86Sr ratios and Sr contents, including the limestone, evaporite and the silicate rocks. The atmospheric precipitation and anthropogenic inputs can also contribute some Sr to the river. The δ11B values of the dissolved B in the Yangtze water range from 2.0‰ to 18.3‰, which is affected by multifactors, such as silicate weathering, carbonate weathering, evaporite dissolution, atmospheric deposition, and anthropogenic inputs. | DING Tiping GAO Jianfei TIAN Shihong SHI Guoyu CHEN Feng WANG Chengyu LUO Xurong HAN Dan | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，1： | 10 |
| 3 | Separation and Precise Measurement of Lithium Isotopes in Three Reference Materials Using Multi Collector-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry显示文摘Lithium separation technique for three reference materials has been established together with precise determination of lithium isotope using a Neptune multi collector-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). The solutions of lithium element standard reference materials, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium and iron single element, were used to evaluate analytical methods applied. Three separate stages of ion-exchange chromatography were carried out using organic cation-exchange resin (AG 50W-X8). Lithium was enriched for the three stages using different eluants, which are 2.8 M HCl, 0.15 M HCl and 0.5 M HCl in 30% ethanol, respectively. The columns for the first and second stages are made of polypropylene, and those for the third stage are made of quartz. Total reagent volume for the entire chemical process was 35 mL for three reference materials. The recovery yielded for the three stages is 98.9-101.2% with an average of 100.0%, 97.6- 101.9% with an average of 99.9%, and 99.8-103.3% with an average of 100.6%, respectively. The precision of this technique is conservatively estimated to be ±0.72-1.04‰ (2σ population), which is similar to the precision obtained by different authors in different laboratories with MC-ICP-MS. The δ 7 Li values ( 7 Li/ 6 Li relative to the IRMM-016 standard) determined for andesite (AGV-2) and basalt (BHVO-2) are 5.68‰ (n=18), 4.33‰ (n=18), respectively. The δ 7 Li value ( 7 Li/ 6 Li relative to the L-SVEC standard) determined for IRMM-016 is -0.01‰ (n=15). All these analytical results are in good agreement with those previously reported. In addition, the results for the same kinds of samples analyzed at the MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, are consistent with those obtained at the Plasma Laboratory, University of Maryland, within analytical uncertainty. According to these experiment results, it is concluded that this proposed procedure is a suitable method for determining the lithium isotopic composition of natural samples. | TIAN Shihong HOU Zengqian SU Aina HOU Kejun HU Wenjie LI Zhenzhen ZHAO Yue GAO Yanguang LI Yanhe YANG Dan YANG Zhusen | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，5： | 9 |
| 4 | Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd Isochron Ages of the Dongmozhazhua and Mohailaheng Pb-Zn Ore Deposits in the Yushu area, southern Qinghai and Their Geological Implications显示文摘Located on the northeast margin of the Qiangtang terrane between the Jinshajiang suture zone and Bangonghu-Nujiang suture zone, the Dongmozhazhua and Mohailaheng Pb-Zn deposits in the Yushu area of Qinghai Province are representative Pb-Zn deposits of the Pb-Zn-Cu polymetallic mineralization belt in the northern part of the Nujiang-Lancangjiang-Jinshajiang area, which are in the front belt of the Yushu thrust nappe system. The formed environments of these two deposits are different from those of sediment-hosted base metal deposits elsewhere in the world. The authors hold that they were formed during the Indian-Asian continental collision and developed within the foldthrust belt combined with thrust and strike-slip-related Cenozoic basins in the interior of the collisional zone. Studying on the metallogenic epochs of these two deposits is helpful to the understanding of ore-forming regularity of the regional Pb-Zn-Cu mineralization belt and also to the search for new deposits in this region. The age of the Dongmozhazhua deposit has been determined by the Rb-Sr isochron method for sphalerite residues, whereas the age of the Mohailaheng deposit has been determined by the Rb-Sr isochron method for sphalerite residues and the Sm-Nd isochron method for fluorite. The age of the Dongmozhazhua deposit is 35.0±0.0 Ma((87Sr/86Sr)0=0.708807) for sphalerite residues. The age of the Mohailaheng deposit is 32.2±0.4 Ma((87Sr/86Sr)0=0.708514) for sphalerite residues and 31.8±0.3 Ma((143Nd/144Nd)0=0.512362) for fluorite with an average of 32.0 Ma. Together with the regional geological setting during mineralization, a possible tectonic model for metallogeny of the Dongmozhazhua and Mohailaheng Pb-Zn deposits has been established. These two ages are close to the ages of the Pb-Zn deposits in the Lanping and Tuotuohe basins, indicating that it is possible that the narrow 1000-kilometer-long belt controlled by a thrust nappe system on the eastern and northern margins of the Tibetan plateau could be a giant Pb-Zn mineralized belt. | TIAN Shihong GONG Yingli YANG Zhusen HOU Zengqian LIU Yingchao SONG Yucai XUE Wanwen LU Haifeng WANG Fuchun ZHANG Yubao ZHU Tian YU Changjie | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，2： | 8 |
| 5 | S, C, O, H Isotope Data and Noble Gas Studies of the Maoniuping LREE Deposit, Sichuan Province, China: A Mantle Connection for Mineralization显示文摘Maoniuping REE 存款,定位了大约 22 km 到 Mlanning 的西南,四川省,是在中国的第二最大的轻 REE 存款,对 Bayan OboFe-Nfo-REE 存款 inihe 随后内部蒙古自治区域。构造地,它位于在 Panxi 裂缝之间的过渡地区和 Longmenshan-Jinpingshan orogenic 地区。它是在碱的复合岩石招待的 acarbonatite 静脉类型沉积物。bastnaesite 重晶石, bastnaesite 方解石,和 bastnaesite-microcline 矿脉是主要 REE 矿石矿脉的三种类型。在这些之中,第一条矿脉最广泛地被散布,它的 REE 矿化作用最强壮。在存款的矿石的 barltes 的 DELTA^(34 )S_(V-CDT ) 价值每千条 Inthe bastnaesite 重晶石矿脉在 bastnaesite 方解石矿脉和 +33 每千在 +5.0 的一个狭窄的范围变化到 +5.1 到 +5.9,显示出导出岩浆的硫的同位素的特征。分别地,O_(V降雪)在bastnaesite方解石矿脉珍视的TheDELTA^( 13 )C_( V-PDB )价值和DLETA^( 18 )每千每千并且从 +7.3 从 -3.9 到 -6.9 到 +9.7 它掉进“主要 carbonatites ”的范围,在 Maoniupingdeposit 的矿石显示出那碳和氧主要从深来源被导出。液包体的 DELTA^(13 )C_(V-PDB ) 价值每千从 -3.0 变化到 -5.6,与到在 bastnaesite 方解石矿脉的每千的 -4.0 的 -3.0 和到在 bastnaesite 重晶石矿脉的每千的 -5.6 的 -3.0,它显示出特征导出 ofmantle 的碳。detla^(18O_((H_2OV ) 液包体的 -SMOW)) 价值每千从 -57 to-88 ,与到 -86 的 -63 每千在到 -88 的 bastnaesite 方解石矿脉和 -57 每千在 bastnaesite 重晶石矿脉,它导出披风的氢的表演特征。TheDELTA^(18 )O_(H_2OV 降雪) 价值每千从 +7.4 变化到 +8.6 在。bastnaesite-calcitelode,和 +6.7 到 +7.8 每千在 bastnaesite 重晶石矿脉,几乎重叠范围 of+5.5 到 +9.5 每千为 magmatic。~ 4He 内容, R/Ra 比率是(13.95 to119.58 )X10^(-6)(cm^3/g )_(STP ) 并且 0.02 ~ 0.11,分别地并且 ^(40 )Ar/^(36 ) Ar 是 313 +- 1 to437 +- 2。就放射性元素的高内容引起的 4He 增加而言,导出 amantle 的液体可能在 fluorlte,方解石和 bastnaesitesamples 在包括存在。Maoniuping 存款和它的联系 carbonatite 碱的建筑群在 40.3to 被形成 12.2 妈根据 K-Ar 和 U-Pb 数据。所有这些数据建议披风液体的大数量通过一个差错系统涉及 Maoniuping REE 存款的 metallogenic 进程。 | TIAN Shihong DING Tiping MAO Jingwen LI Yanhe YUAN Zhongxin | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Chemical and Isotopic Characters of the Water and Suspended Particulate Materials in the Yellow River and Their Geological and Environmental Implications显示文摘The chemical and isotopic characteristics of the water and suspended particulate materials(SPM)in the Yellow River were investigated on the samples collected from 29 hydrological monitoring stations in the mainstem and several major tributaries during 2004 to 2007.TheδD andδ^(18)O values of the Yellow River water vary in large ranges from-32‰to-91‰and from-3.1‰to-12.5‰,respectively.The characters of H and O isotope variations indicate that the major sources of the Yellow River water are meteoric water and snow melting water,and water cycle in the Yellow River basin is affected strongly by evaporation process and human activity.The average SPM content(9.635g/L)of the Yellow River is the highest among the world large rivers.Compared with the Yangtze River,the Yellow River SPM has much lower clay content and significantly higher contents of clastic silicates and carbonates.In comparison to the upper crust rocks,the Yellow River SPM contains less SiO_2,CaO,K_2O and Na_2O,but more TFe_2O_3,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Pb and Cd.The abnormal high Cd contents found in some sample may be related to local industrial activity.The REE contents and distribution pattern of the Yellow River SPM are very close to the average value of the global shale.The averageδ^(30)Si_(SPM)in the Yellow River(-0.11‰)is slightly higher than the average value(-0.22‰)of the Yangtze River SPM.The major factors controlling theδ^(30)Si_(SPM)of the Yellow River are the soil supply,the isotopic composition of the soil and the climate conditions.The TDS in the Yellow River are the highest among those of world large rivers.Fair correlations are observed among Cl^-,Na^+,K^+,and Mg^(2+)contents of the Yellow River water,indicating the effect of evaporation.The Ca^(2+)and Sr^(2+)concentrations show good correlation to the SO_4^(2-)concentration rather than HCO_3^-concentration,reflecting its origin from evaporates.The NO_3^-contents are affected by farmland fertilization.The Cu,Zn and Cd contents in dissolved load of the Yellow River water are all higher than those of average world large rivers,reflecting the effect of human activity.The dissolved load in the Yellow River water generally shows a REE distribution pattern parallel to those for the Yangtze River and the Xijiang River.Theδ^(30)Si values of the dissolved silicon vary in a range from 0.4‰to 2.9‰,averaging1.34‰.The major processes controlling the D_(Si)andδ^(30)Si_(Diss)of the Yellow River water are the weathering process of silicate rocks,growth of phytolith in plants,evaporation,dissolution of phytolith in soil,growth of fresh water diatom,adsorption and desorption of aqueous monosilicic acid on iron oxide and human activities.The averageδ^(30)Si_(Diss)value of the Yellow River is significantly lower than that of the Nile River,Yangtze River and Siberia rivers,but higher than those of other rivers,reflecting their differences in chemical weathering and biological activity.Theδ^(34)S_(SO4)values of the Yellow River water range from-3.8‰to 14.1‰,averaging 7.97‰.There is some correlation between SO_4^(2-)content andδ^(34)S_(SO4).The factors controlling theδ^(34)S_(SO4)of the Yellow River water are the SO_4 in the meteoric water,the SO_4 from gypsum or anhydrite in evaporite rocks,oxidation and dissolution of sulfides in the mineral deposits,magmatic rocks and sedimentary rocks,the sulfate reduction and precipitation process and the sulfate from fertilizer.The^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratios of all samplesrange from 0.71041 to 0.71237,averaging 0.71128.The variations in the^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratio and Sr concentration of river water are primarily caused by mixing of waters of various origins with different^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratios and Sr contents resulting from water-rock interaction with different rock types. | DING Tiping GAO Jianfei TIAN Shihong WANG Huaibai LI Ming WANG Chengyu LUO Xurong HANG Dan | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Re-isolation of Wuxiang Virus from Wild Sandflies Collected from Yangquan County, China显示文摘We previously isolated a new species of the genus Phlebovirus from wild sandflies collected from Wuxiang County in central China,which named the Wuxiang virus(WUXV).In this study,we re-isolated the WUXV from wild sandflies collected from two villages in Yangquan County,China in 2019.Four virus isolates that caused cytopathic effects in BHK-21 cells were successfully isolated from sandfly specimens collected from chicken pens and sheep pens.Phylogenetic analyses of the L,M and S gene segments of the viruses revealed that the four virus strains represented the previously isolated WUXV.The minimum infection rate(MIR)of the virus isolated from the sheep pen was 3.21,and the MIR of the virus isolated from the chicken pen was 3.45.The positive rates of Wuxiang virus neutralizing antibodies in serum samples of local healthy people and domestic chickens were 8.7%(4/46)and 100%(4/4),respectively,suggesting that Wuxiang virus can infect human and animal.In view of the fact that Wuxiang virus is infectious to humans and animals and has a relatively wide geographical distribution in China,it is of great public health significance to strengthen the investigation and study on the infection status of Wuxiang virus in humans and animals. | Qinyan Wang Shihong Fu Jingxia Cheng Xiuyan Xu Jing Wang Bin Wu Xiaodong Tian Yan Li Ying He Fan Li Kai Nie Songtao Xu Bin Wang Huanyu Wang Xiaoqing Lu Guodong Liang | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Taking the pulse of COVID-19:a spatiotemporal perspective显示文摘The sudden outbreak of the Coronavirus disease(COVID-19)swept across the world in early 2020,triggering the lockdowns of several billion people across many countries,including China,Spain,India,the U.K.,Italy,France,Germany,Brazil,Russia,and the U.S.The transmission of the virus accelerated rapidly with the most confirmed cases in the U.S.,India,Russia,and Brazil.In response to this national and global emergency,the NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center brought together a taskforce of international researchers and assembled implementation strategies to rapidly respond to this crisis,for supporting research,saving lives,and protecting the health of global citizens.This perspective paper presents our collective view on the global health emergency and our effort in collecting,analyzing,and sharing relevant data on global policy and government responses,human mobility,environmental impact,socioeconomical impact;in developing research capabilities and mitigation measures with global scientists,promoting collaborative research on outbreak dynamics,and reflecting on the dynamic responses from human societies. | Chaowei Yang Dexuan Sha Qian Liu Yun Li Hai Lan Weihe Wendy Guan Tao Hu Zhenlong Li Zhiran Zhang John Hoot Thompson Zifu Wang David Wong Shiyang Ruan Manzhu Yu Douglas Richardson Luyao Zhang Ruizhi Hou You Zhoua Cheng Zhong Yifei Tian Fayez Beaini Kyla Carte Colin Flynn Wei Liu Dieter Pfoser Shuming Bao Mei Li Haoyuan Zhang Chunbo Liu Jie Jiang Shihong Du Liang Zhao Mingyue Lu Lin Li Huan Zhou Andrew Ding | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，10： | 2 |
| 9 | The Himalayan Mianning-Dechang REE belt associated with carbonatite-alkaline comple- xes, eastern Indo-Asian collision zone, SW China 显示文摘 | Hou Zengqian Tian Shihong Xie Yuling | 2009 | Ore Geology Reviews2009，36，： | 1 |
| 10 | Hydrothermal activity during Ediacaran–Cambrian transition: Silicon isotopic evidence显示文摘 | Haifeng Fan Hanjie Wen Xiangkun Zhu Ruizhong Hu Shihong Tian | 2013 | Precambrian Research2013，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Spreading evidence models for trust propagation and aggregation in peer‐to‐peer networks显示文摘 | Chunqi Tian Xiaojian Liu Lisheng Wang Shihong Zou | 2014 | Concurrency Computat: Pract Exper2014，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Genome sequence of Gossypium anomalum facilitates interspecific introgression breeding显示文摘Crop wild relatives are an important reservoir of natural biodiversity. However, incorporating wild geneticdiversity into breeding programs is often hampered by reproductive barriers and a lack of accurate genomicinformation. We assembled a high-quality, accurately centromere-anchored genome of Gossypium anomalum, a stress-tolerant wild cotton species. We provided a strategy to discover and transfer agronomicallyvaluable genes from wild diploid species to tetraploid cotton cultivars. With a (Gossypium hirsutum 3 G.anomalum)2 hexaploid as a bridge parent, we developed a set of 74 diploid chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) of the wild cotton species G. anomalum in the G. hirsutum background. This set of CSSLsincluded 70 homozygous substitutions and four heterozygous substitutions, and it collectively containedabout 72.22% of the G. anomalum genome. Twenty-four quantitative trait loci associated with plant height,yield, and fiber qualities were detected on 15 substitution segments. Integrating the reference genome withagronomic trait evaluation of the CSSLs enabled location and cloning of two G. anomalum genes thatencode peroxiredoxin and putative callose synthase 8, respectively, conferring drought tolerance andimproving fiber strength. We have demonstrated the power of a high-quality wild-species reference genomefor identifying agronomically valuable alleles to facilitate interspecific introgression breeding in crops. | Zhenzhen Xu Jiedan Chen Shan Meng Peng Xu Caijiao Zhai Fang Huang Qi Guo Liang Zhao Yonggang Quan Yixin Shangguan Zhuang Meng Tian Wen Ya Zhang Xianggui Zhang Jun Zhao Jianwen Xu Jianguang Liu Jin Gao Wanchao Ni Xianglong Chen Wei Ji Nanyi Wang Xiaoxi Lu Shihong Wang Kai Wang Tianzhen Zhang Xinlian Shen | 2022 | Plant Communications2022，3，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Post-collisional Sb and Au mineralization related to the South Tibetan detachment system, Himalayan orogen显示文摘 | Zhusen Yang Zengqian Hou Xiangjin Meng Yingchao Liu Hongcai Fei Shihong Tian Zhenqing Li Wei Gao | 2009 | Ore Geology Reviews2009，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Structural Analysis and Life Prediction of Thrust Chambers For Hydrogen-Oxygen Rocket Engines显示文摘After several trial runs,penetrating cracks appeared in the thrust chamber wall of a hydrogen-oxygen rocket engine,which will affect the service life and performance of the engine.It is necessary to reduce the wall heat flux by injection element mixture ratio biasing or propellant films to prolong the life of the liner wall.In this paper,the deformation of three types of inner walls was calculated under cyclic mechanical loading,and the stress-strain response and the fatigue life of the inner walls were compared.The results show that the bottom midpoint of the gas side chan-nel,with the largest residual strain,is the most prone to failure.In addition,the adoption of injection element mixture ratio biasing or film cooling can greatly increase the life of the inner wall,and the improvement effect of the two mea-sures is similar. | LIU Xiao LI Yongjiang WU Youliang ZHAO Shihong TIAN Yuan SUN Bing | 2023 | Aerospace China2023，24，3： | 0 |
| 15 | 改革创新 战略引领 2019年标准化工作成果(英文)显示文摘Last year is the starting year of the third stage of deepening standardization reform,which is critical to the establishment of a complete standards system.In 2019,major advances and new breakthroughs have been made in China's standardization field.The 83rd IEC General Meeting has been successfully held in Shanghai with a congratulatory Letter sent by Chinese President Xi Jinping.“China Standards 2035”project has made major achievements.A total of 2,021 national standards have been released Last year. | Tian Shihong | 2020 | China Standardization2020，85，1： | 0 |
| 16 | 如何迎接今年的挑战? 2020年标准化工作安排(英文)显示文摘The year 2020 is the milestone year for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,marking the ending chapter of the 13th five-year plan and the preparatory stage for the 14th five-year plan as well as the year to improve the efficiency of governance through standardization. | Tian Shihong | 2020 | China Standardization2020，85，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Biomaterials and tissue engineering in traumatic brain injury:novel perspectives on promoting neural regeneration显示文摘Traumatic brain injury is a serious medical condition that can be attributed to falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries and acts of violence, causing a series of neural injuries and neuropsychiatric symptoms. However, limited accessibility to the injury sites, complicated histological and anatomical structure, intricate cellular and extracellular milieu, lack of regenerative capacity in the native cells, vast variety of damage routes, and the insufficient time available for treatment have restricted the widespread application of several therapeutic methods in cases of central nervous system injury. Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have emerged as innovative approaches in the field of nerve regeneration. By combining biomaterials, stem cells, and growth factors, these approaches have provided a platform for developing effective treatments for neural injuries, which can offer the potential to restore neural function, improve patient outcomes, and reduce the need for drugs and invasive surgical procedures. Biomaterials have shown advantages in promoting neural development, inhibiting glial scar formation, and providing a suitable biomimetic neural microenvironment, which makes their application promising in the field of neural regeneration. For instance, bioactive scaffolds loaded with stem cells can provide a biocompatible and biodegradable milieu. Furthermore, stem cells-derived exosomes combine the advantages of stem cells, avoid the risk of immune rejection, cooperate with biomaterials to enhance their biological functions, and exert stable functions, thereby inducing angiogenesis and neural regeneration in patients with traumatic brain injury and promoting the recovery of brain function. Unfortunately, biomaterials have shown positive effects in the laboratory, but when similar materials are used in clinical studies of human central nervous system regeneration, their efficacy is unsatisfactory. Here, we review the characteristics and properties of various bioactive materials, followed by the introduction of applications based on biochemistry and cell molecules, and discuss the emerging role of biomaterials in promoting neural regeneration. Further, we summarize the adaptive biomaterials infused with exosomes produced from stem cells and stem cells themselves for the treatment of traumatic brain injury. Finally, we present the main limitations of biomaterials for the treatment of traumatic brain injury and offer insights into their future potential. | Shihong Zhu Xiaoyin Liu Xiyue Lu Qiang Liao Huiyang Luo Yuan Tian Xu Cheng Yaxin Jiang Guangdi Liu Jing Chen | 2024 | Neural Regeneration Research2024，19，10： | 0 |
| 18 | Clinical Study on the Retention Enema with Modified Dahuang Mudan Decoction in Treating Lower-Jiao Obstruction Syndrome Caused by Severe Pneumonia Complicated with Heart Failure显示文摘[Objectives]To treat patients with Lower-Jiao Obstruction Syndrome caused by severe pneumonia complicated with heart failure using the retention enema with Modified Dahuang Mudan Decoction,and to observe the effect and safety of this treatment on inflammatory indicators,cardiac function,gastrointestinal function and multiple organ failure in patients with Lower-Jiao(lower energizer)Obstruction Syndrome caused by severe pneumonia complicated with heart failure.[Methods]54 patients with Lower-Jiao Obstruction Syndrome caused by severe pneumonia complicated with heart failure diagnosed in Nanchong Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were randomly divided into experimental group(n=27)and control group(n=27).The control group was given conventional treatment combined with 0.9%sodium chloride injection(100 mL)+glycerine enema(40 mL).The treatment group was treated with Modified Dahuang Mudan Decoction on the basis of conventional treatment for 7 d.The efficacy indicators and adverse events such as white blood count(WBC),C-reactive protein(CRP),procalcitonin(PCT),N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP),Lausanne Intestinal Failure Estimation(LIFE)and multiple organ dysfunction score(MODS)were observed.[Results](i)There was no significant difference in WBC,PCT,CRP and NT-proBNP between the two groups before treatment.All indicators after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment in both groups(P<0.05).The levels of WBC,PCT and CRP in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group after treatment(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in NT-proBNP between the two groups after treatment(P>0.05),but the difference in NT-proBNP before and after treatment in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group.(ii)The LIFE of the two groups decreased significantly after treatment,and the improvement of LIFE of the treatment group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).(iii)The MODS of the two groups decreased significantly after treatment(P<0.05),and the degree of decrease after treatment in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).(iv)There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality between the two groups(P>0.05).(v)No serious adverse events were found in both groups during the treatment period.[Conclusions]The conventional treatment,combined with the retention enema with Modified Dahuang Mudan Decoction could further reduce the inflammatory indicators,improve cardiac function,improve intestinal function and organ function,and the safety was good. | Yaonan DU Peilin ZHAO Bo LI Jing TIAN Shihong XU Zhongxin PU | 2022 | Medicinal Plant2022，13，5： | 0 |
| 19 | 2018年标准化工作成果(英文)显示文摘Last year is a year for pushing standardization deveLopment in all respects and drawing the second phase of further standardization reforms to a close. Standardization work made steady headway with new progresses and breakthroughs in the past year. | Tian Shihong | 2019 | China Standardization2019，0，2： | 0 |
| 20 | 2019年标准化工作重点(英文)显示文摘This year is the 70th anniversary of founding the People's Republic of China, and a pivotal year of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. | Tian Shihong | 2019 | China Standardization2019，0，2： | 0 |
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