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| 1 | Dynamic deformation behavior of a face-centered cubic FeCoNiCrMn high-entropy alloy显示文摘In this study, mechanical tests were conducted on a face-centered cubic Fe Co Ni Cr Mn high-entropy alloy,both in tension and compression, in a wide range of strain rates(10^(-4)–10~4 s^(-1)) to systematically investigate its dynamic response and underlying deformation mechanism. Materials with different grain sizes were tested to understand the effect of grain size, thus grain boundary volume, on the mechanical properties. Microstructures of various samples both before and after deformation were examined using electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The dislocation structure as well as deformation-induced twins were analyzed and correlated with the measured mechanical properties.Plastic stability during tension of the current high-entropy alloy(HEA), in particular, at dynamic strain rates, was discussed in lights of strain-rate sensitivity and work hardening rate. It was found that, under dynamic conditions, the strength and uniform ductility increased simultaneously as a result of the massive formation of deformation twins. Specifically, an ultimate tensile strength of 734 MPa and uniform elongation of $63% are obtained at 2.3 × 10~3 s^(-1), indicating that the alloy has great potential for energy absorption upon impact loading. | Junyang He Qi wang Husheng Zhang Lanhong Dai Toshiji Mukai Yuan Wu Xiongjun Liu Hui Wang Tai-Gang Nieh Zhaoping Lu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，6： | 9 |
| 2 | 精力的文学评论为执行 laparoscopic colorectal 外科采购原料显示文摘 Laparoscopic surgery for colorectal disease has become widespread as a minimally invasive treatment.This is important because the increasing availability of new devices allows us to perform procedures with a reduced length of surgery and decreased blood loss.We herein report the results of a literature review of energy sources for laparoscopic colorectal surgery,focused especially on 6 studies comparing ultrasonic coagulating shears(UCS) and other instruments.We also describe our laparoscopic dissection techniques using UCS for colorectal cancer.The short-term outcomes of surgeries using UCS and Ligasure for laparoscopiccolorectal surgery were superior to conventional electrosurgery.Some authors have reported that the length of surgery or blood loss when Ligasure was used for laparoscopic colorectal surgery is less than when UCS was used.On the other hand,a recent study demonstrated that there were no significant differences between the short-term outcomes of UCS and Ligasure for laparoscopic colorectal surgery.It is therefore suggested that the choice of technique used should be made according to the surgeon’s preference.We also describe our laparoscopic dissection techniques using UCS(Harmonic ACE) for colorectal cancer with regard to the retroperitoneum dissection,dissection technique,dissection technique around the feeding artery,and various other dissection techniques.We therefore review the outcomes of using various energy sources for laparoscopic colorectal surgery and describe our laparoscopic dissection techniques with UCS(Harmonic ACE) for colorectal cancer. | Tsukasa Hotta Katsunari Takifuji Shozo Yokoyama Kenji Matsuda Takashi Higashiguchi Toshiji Tominaga Yoshimasa Oku Takashi Watanabe Toru Nasu Tadamichi Hashimoto Koichi Tamura Junji Ieda Naoyuki Yamamoto Hiromitsu Iwamoto Hiroki Yamaue | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012，4，1： | 4 |
| 3 | 尼可地尔经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)降低心肌损伤显示文摘背景尼可地尔作为辅助治疗药物,在缺血性心脏病患者的治疗中具有良好效果。本研究旨在评估尼可地尔选择性经皮冠状动脉治疗(PCI)后对心肌的保护作用。方法我们随机地将49个接受选择性PCI治疗的病人分为尼可地尔及对照这两组。PCI治疗前,尼可地尔组先静脉推注4mg尼可地尔,介入治疗后再以6mg每小时的量静脉滴注24小时。口服尼可地尔给药组持续给药直至接下来的冠状动脉造影(CAG)。PCI治疗前及PCI治疗后0、4、24及48小时分别采集各组静脉血样,检测肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶MB亚型(CK-MB)、肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(TnI)和肌红蛋白的量。通过对比治疗前后的脑室造影来评价左心室功能及左心室壁运动。结果 PCI治疗后24小时,尼可地尔组的心肌酶水平显著低于对照组;实验组及对照组的CK分别为78.1±34.9,117.4±137.9U/l,显著性P=0.0141,CK-MB为1.57±1.90,2.67±4.50U/l,显著性P=0.0485,TnI为0.37±0.55,0.86±1.65ng/ml,显著性P=0.0101。尼可地尔组的局部左心室壁运动在后期较对照组显著增强。结论尼可地尔能抑制选择性PCI治疗后心肌酶的水平,并在后期显著增强左心室壁的运动,表明尼可地尔可提高PCI治疗时对心肌的保护,降低因血管成形术造成的心肌损伤。 | Tsuyoshi Isono Hiroshi Kamihata Yasuo Sutani Masayuki Motohiro Satoshi Yamamoto Shiori Kyoui Yoshiji Iharada Kouji Kurimoto Katsuko Hara Hakuo Takahashi Toshiji Iwasaka 陈浩 | 2016 | 首都食品与医药2016，23，20： | 3 |
| 4 | Polymorphisms of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene and manganese superoxide dismutase gene in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘 | Chikako Namikawa Zhang Shu-Ping John Raynor Vyselaar Yasuko Nozaki Yoshihisa Nemoto Masafumi Ono Naoaki Akisawa Toshiji Saibara Makoto Hiroi Hideaki Enzan Saburo Onishi | 2004 | Journal of Hepatology2004，，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Prevalence and associated metabolic factors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the general population from 2009 to 2010 in Japan: a multicenter large retrospective study显示文摘 | Yuichiro Eguchi Hideyuki Hyogo Masafumi Ono Toshihiko Mizuta Naofumi Ono Kazuma Fujimoto Kazuaki Chayama Toshiji Saibara | 2012 | Journal of Gastroenterology2012，，5： | 3 |
| 6 | Simple scoring system for predicting cirrhosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM:To investigate a simple noninvasive scoring system for predicting liver cirrhosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)patients.METHODS:A total of 1048 patients with liver-biopsyconfirmed NAFLD were enrolled from nine hepatology centers in Japan(stage 0,216;stage 1,334;stage 2,270;stage 3,190;stage 4,38).The weight and height of the patients were measured using a calibrated scale after requesting the patients to remove their shoes and any heavy clothing.Venous blood samples were obtained in the morning after the patients had fasted overnight for 12 h.Laboratory evaluation was performed in all patients.Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 12.0.Continuous variables were expressed as mean±SD.RESULTS:The optimal cutoff value of platelet count,serum albumin,and aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase ratio(AAR)was set at<15.3 104/μL,<4.0g/dL,and>0.9,respectively,by the receiver operating characteristic curve.These three variables were combined in an unweighted sum(platelet count=1 point,serum albumin=1 point,AAR=1 point)to form an easily calculated composite score for predicting cirrhosis in NAFLD patients,called the PLALA(platelet,albumin,AAR)score.The diagnosis of PLALA≥2 had sufficient accuracy for detecting liver cirrhosis in NAFLD patients.CONCLUSION:The PLALA score may be an ideal scoring system for detecting cirrhosis in NAFLD patients with sufficient accuracy and simplicity to be considered for clinical use. | Takaomi Kessoku Yuji Ogawa Masato Yoneda Kento Imajo Yoshio Sumida Yuichiro Eguchi Hideki Fujii Hideyuki Hyogo Masafumi Ono Yasuaki Suzuki Takumi Kawaguchi Kazuaki Chayama Saiyu Tanaka Kazuma Fujimoto Keizo Anzai Toshiji Saibara Michio Sata Yoshito Itoh Atsushi Nakajima Takeshi Okanoue Japan Study Group of NAFLD(JSG-NAFLD) | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，29： | 2 |
| 7 | Ductility enhancement in AZ31 magnesium alloy by controlling its grain structure显示文摘 | Toshiji Mukai Masashi Yamanoi Hiroyuki Watanabe Kenji Higashi | 2001 | Scripta Materialia2001，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Loosening Xyloglucan Accelerates the Enzymatic Degradation of Cellulose in Wood显示文摘以便创造在纤维素的树,在生物资源的最丰富的部件,能是酶地 hydrolyzed 高度为 bioethanol 的生产,我们从几棵转基因的白杨,每 overexpressing 任何一个 xyloglucanase,绗维素酶, xylanase,或 galactanase 检验了木部的 saccharification。绗维素酶准备完成的纤维素降级的水平比在野类型的植物的木部在木部 overexpressing xyloglucanase 和在木部 overexpressing xylanase 和绗维素酶更大的大部分是显著地更大的。尽管降级的高度根本发生在所有木部 loci,纤维素 microfibrils 的水晶的区域高度在木部 overexpressing xyloglucanase 被降级。因为在 microfibrils 和 xyloglucans 之间的建筑群能是对纤维素降级特别地抵抗的一个区域,松开 xyloglucan 能在木头便于纤维素的酶的水解作用。 | Rumi Kaida Tomomi Kaku Kei'ichi Baba Masafumi Oyadomari Takashi Watanabe Koji Nishida Toshiji Kanaya Ziv Shani Oded Shoseyov Takahisa Hayashi | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Characteristics of Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Who Develop Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Kohichiroh Yasui Etsuko Hashimoto Yasuji Komorizono Kazuhiko Koike Shigeki Arii Yasuharu Imai Toshihide Shima Yoshihiro Kanbara Toshiji Saibara Takahiro Mori Sumio Kawata Hirofumi Uto Shiro Takami Yoshio Sumida Toshinari Takamura Miwa Kawanaka Takeshi Oka | 2011 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2011，，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 alloy produced with ultrasonic vibration显示文摘 | Xinbao Liu Yoshiaki Osawa Susumu Takamori Toshiji Mukai | 2007 | Materials Science & Engineering A2007，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Low temperature superplasticity of a fine-grained ZK60 magnesium alloy processed by equal-channel-an- gular extrusion 显示文摘 | H iroyuki Watanabe A Toshiji Mukai A Koichi Ishika- wa | 2002 | Scripta Materialia2002，，46： | 1 |
| 12 | High strain rate deformation behavior of an AZ91 magnesium alloy at elevated temperatures显示文摘 | KOICHI ISHIKAWA HIROYUKI WATANABE TOSHIJI MUKAI | 2005 | Materials Letters2005，59，： | 1 |
| 13 | Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in Asia-Oceania显示文摘 | Toshiji Saibara | 2005 | Hepatology Research2005，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Mechanical Properties of Mg-Y-Zn Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion显示文摘 | HIROYUKI Waalanabe TOSHIJI Mukai SHIGEHARU Kamado | 2003 | Materials Transactions2003，44，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Fracture toughness in Mg-Al-Zn alloy processed by equal-channel-angular extrusion显示文摘 | Hidetoshi S Toshiji M | 2006 | Scripta Materialia2006，，54： | 1 |
| 16 | High-strain-rate superplasticity at low temperature in a ZK61 magnesium alloy produced by powder metallurgy 显示文摘 | Hiroyuki Watanabe Toshiji Mukai Mamoru Mabuchi et ol | 1999 | Scripta Materialia1999，41，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of temperature of differential speed rolling on room temperature mechanical properties and texture in an AZ31 magnesium alloy显示文摘 | Hiroyuki Watanabe Toshiji Mukai Koichi Ishikawa | 2007 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2007，182，13： | 1 |
| 18 | Thymosin α1 accelerates restoration of T cell-mediated neutralizing antibody response in immunocompromised hosts显示文摘 | Chun-Lin Li Ting Zhang Toshiji Saibara Yoshihisa Nemoto Masafumi Ono Naoaki Akisawa Shinji Iwasaki Takashi Maeda Saburo Onishi | 2002 | International Immunopharmacology2002，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Superplastic behavior of an EACE processed ZK60 magnesium alloy显示文摘 | Hiroyuki Wantanbe Toshiji Mukai Koichi Ishikawa | 2003 | Materials Science Forum2003，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Consolidation of machined magnesium alloy chips by hot extrusion utilizing superplastic flow显示文摘 | Hiroyuki Watanabe Koji Moriwaki Toshiji Mukai Koichi Ishikawa Masahide Kohzu Kenji Higashi | 2001 | Journal of Materials Science2001，，20： | 1 |
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