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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Global leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry and their scaling exponent显示文摘Leaf nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) concentrations constrain photosynthetic and metabolic processes,growth and the productivity of plants. Their stoichiometry and scaling relationships regulate the allocation of N and P from subcellular to organism, and even ecosystem levels, and are crucial to the modelling of plant growth and nutrient cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Prior work has revealed a general biogeographic pattern of leaf N and P stoichiometric relationships and shown that leaf N scales roughly as two-thirds the power of P. However, determining whether and how leaf N and P stoichiometries, especially their scaling exponents, change with functional groups and environmental conditions requires further verification. In this study, we compiled a global data set and documented the global leaf N and P concentrations and the N:P ratios by functional group, climate zone and continent. The global overall mean leaf N and P concentrations were 18.9 mg g^(-1) and 1.2 mg g^(-1), respectively, with significantly higher concentrations in herbaceous than woody plants(21.72 mg g^(-1) vs. 18.22 mg g^(-1) for N; and 1.64 mg g^(-1) vs. 1.10 mg g^(-1) for P). Both leaf N and P showed higher concentrations at high latitudes than low latitudes. Among six continents, Europe had the highest N and P concentrations(20.79 and 1.54 mg g^(-1)) and Oceania had the smallest values(10.01 and 0.46 mg g^(-1)). These numerical values may be used as a basis for the comparison of other individual studies. Further, we found that the scaling exponent varied significantly across different functional groups,latitudinal zones, ecoregions and sites. The exponents of herbaceous and woody plants were 0.659 and0.705, respectively, with significant latitudinal patterns decreasing from tropical to temperate to boreal zones. At sites with a sample size ≥10, the values fluctuated from 0.366 to 1.928, with an average of 0.841.Several factors including the intrinsic attributes of different life forms, P-related growth rates and relative nutrient availability of soils likely account for the inconstant exponents of leaf N vs. P scaling relationships. | Di Tian Zhengbing Yan Karl J.Niklas Wenxuan Han Jens Kattge Peter B.Reich Yongkai Luo Yahan Chen Zhiyao Tang Huifeng Hu Ian J.Wright Bernhard Schmid Jingyun Fang | 2018 | National Science Review2018，5，5： | 24 |
| 3 | Organic photovoltaic cell with 17% efficiency and superior processability显示文摘The development of organic photoactive materials,especially the newly emerging non-fullerene electron acceptors(NFAs),has enabled rapid progress in organic photovoltaic(OPV)cells in recent years.Although the power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of the top-performance OPV cells have surpassed 16%,the devices are usually fabricated via a spin-coating method and are not suitable for large-area production.Here,we demonstrate that the fine-modification of the flexible side chains of NFAs can yield 17%PCE for OPV cells.More crucially,as the optimal NFA has a suitable solubility and thus a desirable morphology,the high efficiencies of spin-coated devices can be maintained when using scalable blade-coating processing technology.Our results suggest that optimization of the chemical structures of the OPV materials can improve device performance.This has great significance in larger-area production technologies that provide important scientific insights for the commercialization of OPV cells. | Yong Cui Huifeng Yao Ling Hong Tao Zhang Yabing Tang Baojun Lin Kaihu Xian Bowei Gao Cunbin An Pengqing Bi Wei Ma Jianhui Hou | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，7： | 7 |
| 4 | Enzyme-conjugated hybridization chain reaction for magneto-controlled immunoassay of squamous cell carcinoma antigen with pH meter显示文摘A nanoparticle-based potentiometric immunoassay was designed for the sensitive detection of squamous cell carcinoma antigen(SCCA;cervical carcinoma marker) on a portable pH meter coupling enzyme-labeled hybridization chain reaction(HCR) with two alternating hairpin DNA probes for the signal amplification. Initially, a sandwich-type immunoreaction was carried out between anti-SCCA capture antibody-conjugated magnetic bead and detection antibody/initiator strand-coated gold nanoparticle(AuNP). Then, the HCR reaction was readily executed between two glucose oxidase(GOx)-labeled hairpins through the initiator strand to form numerous GOx concatamers on the AuNP via the long nicked double-helix. The concatenated GOx oxidized glucose into gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide, thus resulting in the pH change of the detection solution on a handheld pH meter. Several labeling protocols including GOx-antibody, GOx-AuNP-antibody and GOx-HCR-AuNP-antibody were investigated for detection of target SCCA, and improved analytical features were obtained with the immune-HCR assay. Under optimum conditions, the immune-HCR assay exhibited good pH responses for the determination of SCCA at a concentration as low as 5.7 pg/mL. Additionally, the immune-HCR assay had good precision and reproducibility, high specificity, and acceptable accuracy for analyzing human serum specimens. | Jiancui Chen Huifeng Xue Qiaoyun Chen Yao Lin Dianping Tang Jinwen Zheng | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，9： | 1 |
| 5 | A Survey-on Sentiment Detection of Reviews显示文摘 | Tang Huifeng Tan Songbo Chen Xueqi | 2009 | Expert Systems With Applications2009，36，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Trace elements (Mn, Cr, Pb, Se, Zn, Cd and Hg) in emissions from a pulverized coal boiler显示文摘 | Yaji Huang Baosheng Jin Zhaoping Zhong Rui Xiao Zhiyong Tang Huifeng Ren | 2003 | Fuel Processing Technology2003，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Simulation of laser interaction with ablative plasma and hydrodynamic behavior of laser suppor- ted plasma显示文摘 | Tong Huifeng Yuan Hong Tang Zhiping | 2013 | Journal of Applied Physics2013，113，04： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of Heat Treatment Combined with Shoot Tip Culture on the Virus-Free of Arena Strawberry显示文摘 | Huifeng Jia Haoru Tang | 2012 | Journal of Life Sciences2012，6，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Properties of Mono-and Dialkyldiphenyl Sulfides for High Temperature Lubricants and Their Molecular Structures显示文摘PropertiesofMonoandDialkyldiphenylSulfidesforHighTemperatureLubricantsandTheirMolecularStructuresHuShuming,GaoChinglan,TangJ... | Hu Shuming, Gao Chinglan,Tang Junjie, Zhang Jingcheng, Liang Huifeng (Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Beijing 100083) | 1997 | 石油学报(石油加工)1997，13，S1： | 0 |
| 10 | Genetic Architecture of Childhood Kidney and Urological Diseases in China显示文摘Kidney disease is manifested in a wide variety of phenotypes,many of which have an important hereditary component.To delineate the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of pediatric nephropathy,a multicenter registration system is being imple-mented based on the Chinese Children Genetic Kidney Disease Database(CCGKDD).In this study,all the patients with kidney and urological diseases were recruited from 2014 to 2020.Genetic analysis was conducted using exome sequencing for families with multiple affected individuals with nephropathy or clinical suspicion of a genetic kidney disease owing to early-onset or extrarenal features.The genetic diagnosis was confirmed in 883 of 2256(39.1%)patients from 23 provinces in China.Phenotypic profiles showed that the primary diagnosis included steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome(SRNS,23.5%),glomerulonephritis(GN,32.2%),congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract(CAKUT,21.2%),cystic renal disease(3.9%),renal calcinosis/stone(3.6%),tubulopathy(9.7%),and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology(CKDu,5.8%).The pathogenic variants of 105 monogenetic disorders were identified.Ten distinct genomic disorders were identified as pathogenic copy number variants(CNVs)in 11 patients.The diagnostic yield differed by subgroups,and was highest in those with cystic renal disease(66.3%),followed by tubulopathy(58.4%),GN(57.7%),CKDu(43.5%),SRNS(29.2%),renal calcinosis/stone(29.3%)and CAKUT(8.6%).Reverse phenotyping permitted correct identification in 40 cases with clinical reassessment and unexpected genetic conditions.We present the results of the largest cohort of children with kidney disease in China where diagnostic exome sequencing was performed.Our data demonstrate the utility of family-based exome sequencing,and indicate that the combined analysis of genotype and phenotype based on the national patient registry is pivotal to the genetic diagnosis of kidney disease. | Ye Fang Hua Shi Tianchao Xiang Jiaojiao Liu Jialu Liu Xiaoshan Tang Xiaoyan Fang Jing Chen Yihui Zhai Qian Shen Guomin Li Li Sun Yunli Bi Xiang Wang Yanyan Qian Bingbing Wu Huijun Wang Wenhao Zhou Duan Ma Jianhua Mao Xiaoyun Jiang Shuzhen Sun Ying Shen Xiaorong Liu Aihua Zhang Xiaowen Wang Wenyan Huang Qiu Li Mo Wang Xiaojie Gao Yubin Wu Fang Deng Ruifeng Zhang Cuihua Liu Li Yu Jieqiu Zhuang Qing Sun Xiqiang Dang Haitao Bai Ying Zhu Siguang Lu Bili Zhang Xiaoshan Shao Xuemei Liu Mei Han Lijun Zhao Yuling Liu Jian Gao Ying Bao Dongfeng Zhang Qingshan Ma Liping Zhao Zhengkun Xia Biao Lu Yulong Wang Mengzhun Zhao Jianjiang Zhang Shan Jian Guohua He Huifeng Zhang Bo Zhao Xiaohua LI Feiyan Wang Yufeng Li Hongtao Zhu Xinhui Luo Jinghai Li Jia Rao Hong Xu | 2021 | Phenomics2021，1，3： | 0 |
| 11 | Expert Consensus on Nutritional Support for Children with Congenital Heart Disease(2023 Edition)显示文摘The second edition of the expert consensus on pediatric nutrition was formed based on a global update of pedia-tric nutrition guidelines or consensus worldwide,the management of congenital heart disease,and the results of multi-center clinical nutrition research for congenital heart disease following thefirst Chinese consensus edition of 2016.The consensus was also shaped by the results of three discussion sessions and two questionnaires con-ducted by the 13-member collaboration group.This process was informed by both clinical guidelines and expert consensus.The quality of literature,both in English and Chinese,and the level of recommendations were evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluations(GRADE)system. | Xuming Mo Wei Cai Jirong Qi Zhuoming Xu Ying Wang Weihui Yan Shoujun Li Nianguo Dong Xinxin Chen Jinfen Liu Qiang Shu Jimei Chen Haibo Zhang Hao Zhang Quansheng Xing Qi An Xiaofeng Li Xu Wang Yan He Junwu Su Taibing Fan Teng Ming Weibing Tang Li Hong Jinghao Zheng Ming Ye Guocheng Sun Yiqun Ding Liang Tao Yifeng Yang Zhongshi Wu Hua Cao Qiang Wang Keming Yang Libing Zhang Ping Wen Yanqin Cui Bo Zhai Yong Zou Qingya Tang Rui Chen Chun Wu Zhiyu Feng Caixia Liu Yaping Mi Rufang Zhang Ke Lin Xin Li Mingan Pi Xiangming Fan Shanshan Shi Peng Huang Zhengxia Pan Jiafeng Qi Renwei Chen Shuguang Tao Yaqin Shu Huifeng Zhang Lan Jiang Min Da Nishant Patel Liang Hu Cardiac Surgery Group of Pediatric Surgery Society of Chinese Medical Association and Parenteral Enteral Nutrition Society of Chinese Medical Association | 2023 | Congenital Heart Disease2023，18，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Clinical Application of PES Membrane Dialyzer显示文摘Objective The dialysate membrane can be classified into acetate membrane and synthetic membrane,while the latter can be further divided into polysulfone,polyacrylonitrile,etc.Polyethersulfone membrane is high molecular membrane material with excellent biocompatibility,stable mechanical properties,high temperature and pressure resistance,and good cleaning performance,which has been applied for more than 10 years.This trial is to assess the safety and efficacy of hollow polysulfone membrane fiber dialyzer with pattern number Enttex^(TM)-16LF(E60)for hemodialysis in patients with acute or chronic renal failure due to multiple factors.Methods Totally 76 patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis were included in a two-site,random,open label,two-stage,positive crossover and non inferiority validation study.The clinical efficacy and safety of the test device were observed,which was a hollow fiber dialyzer produced by Guangzhou Enttex Medical Products Co.,Ltd.,with polyethersulfone membrane imported from Germany.It was a low flux dialyzer with the pattern number of EnttexTM-16LF(E60).Inclusion criteria:①patients with acute or chronic renal failure due to various reasons who needed hemodialysis;②18 to 80 years old,gender unlimited;③patients who received stable dialysis for more than 3 months,regular hemodialysis 3 times a week,4 h at each time,blood flow rate of 200~350ml/min;④using bicarbonate dialysate at a flow rate of 500ml/min;⑤patients with arteriovenous fistula or who received artificial blood vessel puncture dialysis;received anticoagulation by heparin or low molecular weight heparin.Exclusion criteria:①patients needing heparin free dialysis for severe anemia,tumor and active bleeding;②patients with severe cardiac(gradeⅢcardiac function),hepatic(severe hepatitis and cirrhosis)and pulmonary diseases(severe respiratory failure).Results Comparison of parameters,including the changes of Kt/V,general creatinine and urea clearance rates and URR(urea reduction rate)shows no statistical significance in differences between the two devices,indicating that the test and control devices can equally and effectively eliminate toxins including creatinine and urea,etc.PPP and MITTP results are consistent.Comparison of ultrafiltration rates between two groups of patients shows no statistical difference.PPP and MITTP results are consistent,indicating that both the test device and control device can effectively eliminate water.In MITTP,electrolytes including K^+,Na^+,Cl^-,Ca^2+,HCO3^-,etc.show no statistical significance in difference between the test and control devices before and after dialysis(P>0.05).After treating by using test and control devices,body weight,serum potassium and phos-phorus all significantly decrease(P<0.001);serum Ca^2+,PO2,PCO2and HCO3^-all significantly increase(P<0.001).These results indicate that both the test and control devices can effectively eliminate serum potassium and phosphorus,and eliminate excess water in body,maintain the balance between liquid and electrolytes in patients.PPP and MITTP results are consistent.Conclusion This clinical trial confirms that hollow polyethersulfone membrane fiber dialyzer can be safely and effectively used in hemodialysis therapy. | YUN Chen YANG Peidian LIANG Wenxue CHEN Yu CHEN Gangyi LIU Hongping OUYANG Zihua SONG Huifeng LI Yunyi YU Zongchao GUAN Baozhang DONG Xiangnan LIU Huanhuan Cao Rui ZHANG Zeyu FAN Lijing HU Bo HE Yongcheng SHI Mingjie XU Jun Yang Lifeng TANG Shuifu | 2019 | 临床医学工程2019，26，S01： | 0 |
| 13 | Experimental Design and Clinical Observation of Modialysis Apparatus显示文摘Objective To evaluate the clinical safety and efficacy of polyethersulfone membrane hollow fiber dialyzer Enttex^(TM)-16LF(E60)in treating patients with end stage renal disease caused by a variety of reasons.Methods This clinical trialwas designed as a randomized,open,two-phase crossover and positive control,non-inferiority study.To evaluate the indicators of blood routine test,serum biochemical indexes,blood gas analysis,vital signsbefore and after hemodialysis,and the adverse events were recorded indetail.Results There was no significant difference in creatinine,urea,creatinine clearance and electrolytes between Enttex TM-16LF dialyzer and control dialyzer before and after hemodialysis,no adverse event associated with the Enttex^(TM)-16LF dialyzer was found during the study.Conclusions The Enttex^(TM)-16LF dialyzeris effective and safe for hemodialysis in patients with end stage renal disease. | Yunyi Li Zongchao Yu Sibo Huang Mingming Ma Huanhuan Liu Taksui Wong Fanna Liu Huifeng Song Chen Yun Hongwei Hu Yu Chen Fanna Liu Yongpin Lu Huanhuan Liu Aiyun Cha Guanmin Wu Jie Shu Gangyi Chen Shuifu Tang Lianghong Yin | 2017 | 临床医学工程2017，24，S1： | 0 |
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