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| 1 | High-temperature infrared camouflage with efficient thermal management显示文摘High-temperature infrared(IR)camouflage is crucial to the effective concealment of high-temperature objects but remains a challenging issue,as the thermal radiation of an object is proportional to the fourth power of temperature(T4).Here,we experimentally demonstrate high-temperature IR camouflage with efficient thermal management.By combining a silica aerogel for thermal insulation and a Ge/ZnS multilayer wavelength-selective emitter for simultaneous radiative cooling(high emittance in the 5-8μm non-atmospheric window)and IR camouflage(low emittance in the 8-14μm atmospheric window),the surface temperature of an object is reduced from 873 to 410 K.The IR camouflage is demonstrated by indoor/outdoor(with/without earthshine)radiation temperatures of 310/248 K for an object at 873/623 K and a 78% reduction in with-earthshine lock-on range.This scheme may introduce opportunities for high-temperature thermal management and infrared signal processing. | Huanzheng Zhu Qiang Li Chunqi Zheng Yu Hong Ziquan Xu HanWang Weidong Shen Sandeep Kaur Pintu Ghosh Min Qiu | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 8 |
| 2 | Expanded endoscopic therapy criteria should be cautiously used in intramucosal gastric cancer显示文摘Objective: Accurate estimation of lymph node metastasis(LNM) in intramucosal gastric cancer is essential to select less invasive treatment options and even avoid surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate combined clinicopathological features to predict the presence of LNM.Methods: A retrospective review of data from 386 intramucosal gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy with extended lymphadenectomy from 2003 to 2010 was conducted. The mutual relation between clinicopathological characteristics and LNM was analyzed.Results: LNM was detected in 40(10.4%) of the 386 patients. Histological type and vascular or lymphatic invasion presence showed a positive correlation with LNM occurrence by univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis revealed that histological type was the only factor associated with LNM. Combined clinicopathologic characteristics would be more predictable for LNM. We found no LNM when we used combined clinicopathological characteristics conforming to Japanese absolute indications for endoscopic therapy. The LNM rate was as high as 8.7% when Japanese expanded criteria were used. Univariate analysis in cancer conformity to expand endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) indication also revealed that the undifferential type was the only significant factor for LNM.Conclusions: It was possible to predict intramucosal gastric cancer cases without LNM using combined clinicopathological characteristic analysis. Extended indication for ESD should be cautiously used for intramucosal gastric cancer patients. | Hongshan Wang Heng Zhang Cong Wang Yong Fang Xuefei Wang Weidong Chen Fenglin Liu Kuntang Shen Xinyu Qin Zhenbin Shen Yihong Sun | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016,28,3: | 8 |
| 3 | 35 W continuous-wave Ho:YAG single-crystal fiber laser显示文摘We report on a high-power Ho:YAG single-crystal fiber(SCF)laser inband pumped by a high-brightness Tm-fiber laser at 1908 nm.The Ho:YAG SCF grown by the micro-pulling-down technique exhibits a propagation loss of 0.05±0.005 cm^-1 at 2.09μm.A continuous-wave output power of 35.2 W is achieved with a slope efficiency of 42.7%,which is to the best of our knowledge the highest power ever reported from an SCF-based laser in the 2µm spectral range. | Yongguang Zhao Li Wang Weidong Chen Jianlei Wang Qingsong Song Xiaodong Xu Ying Liu Deyuan Shen Jun Xu Xavier Mateos Pavel Loiko Zhengping Wang Xinguang Xu Uwe Griebner Valentin Petrov | 2020 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2020,8,2: | 7 |
| 4 | Phase I study of CAR-T cells with PD-1 and TCR disruption in mesothelin-positive solid tumors显示文摘Programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)-mediated immunosuppression has been proposed to contribute to the limited clinical efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T)cells in solid tumors.We generated PD-1 and T cell receptor(TCR)deficient mesothelin-specific CAR-T(MPTK-CAR-T)cells using CRISPR-Cas9 technology and evaluated them in a dose-escalation study.A total of 15 patients received one or more infusions of MPTK-CAR-T cells without prior lymphodepletion.No dose-limiting toxicity or unexpected adverse events were observed in any of the 15 patients.The best overall response was stable disease(2/15 patients).Circulating MPTK-CAR-T cells peaked at days 7–14 and became undetectable beyond 1 month.TCR-positive CAR-T cells rather than TCR-negative CAR-T cells were predominantly detected in effusion or peripheral blood from three patients after infusion.We further confirmed the reduced persistence of TCR-deficient CAR-T cells in animal models.Our results establish the preliminary feasibility and safety of CRISPR-engineered CAR-T cells with PD-1 disruption and suggest that the natural TCR plays an important role in the persistence of CAR-T cells when treating solid tumors. | Zhenguang Wang Na Li Kaichao Feng Meixia Chen Yan Zhang Yang Liu Qingming Yang Jing Nie Na Tang Xingying Zhang Chen Cheng Lianjun Shen Jiaping He Xun Ye Wei Cao Haoyi Wang Weidong Han | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021,18,9: | 7 |
| 5 | sLe^(x) expression in invasive micropapillary breast carcinoma is associated with poor prognosis and can be combined with MUC1/EMA as a supplementary diagnostic indicator显示文摘Objective: Mucin 1(MUC1/EMA) and sialyl Lewis X(sLe^(x)) indicate polarity reversal in invasive micropapillary carcinoma(IMPC). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the expression of MUC1/EMA and sLe^(x) and to assess their diagnostic and prognostic value in patients with IMPC.Methods: The expression of sLe^(x) and MUC1/EMA in 100 patients with IMPC and a control group of 89 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma not otherwise specified(IDC-NOS) were analyzed with IHC. Fresh tumor tissues were collected from patients with IMPC or IDC-NOS for primary culture and immunofluorescence analysis.Results: The rate of nodal metastasis was higher in patients with IMPC than those with IDC-NOS, and IMPC cells tended to express more sLe^(x) and MUC1/EMA in the cytomembranes(the stroma-facing surfaces of the micropapillary clusters) than IDC-NOS cells. In IMPC, high cytomembrane expression of sLe^(x), but not MUC1/EMA, indicated poor prognosis. In addition, among the 100 patients with IMPC, 10 patients had sLe^(x)+/EMA-expression patterns, and 8 patients had sLe^(x)-/EMA+ expression patterns. The primary IMPC cells were suspended, non-adherent tumor cell clusters, whereas the primary IDC cells were adherent tumor cells. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that MUC1/EMA and sLe^(x) were co-expressed on the cytomembranes in IMPC cell clusters and in the cytoplasm in IDC-NOS cells.Conclusions: sLe^(x) can be used as a prognostic indicator and can be combined with MUC1/EMA as a complementary diagnostic indicator to avoid missed IMPC diagnosis. | Yawen Song Hui Sun Kailiang Wu Jianke Lyu Jingyue Zhang Feng Gu Yongjie Ma Beibei Shen Chijuan Wang Xiaojiao Chen Jing Xu Weidong Li Fangfang Liu Li Fu | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021,18,2: | 7 |
| 6 | Super enhancer inhibitors suppress MYC driven transcriptional amplification and tumor progression in osteosarcoma显示文摘Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone sarcoma that mostly occurs in young adults. The causes of osteosarcoma are heterogeneous and still not fully understood. Identification of novel, important oncogenic factors in osteosarcoma and development of better, effective therapeutic approaches are in urgent need for better treatment of osteosarcoma patients. In this study, we uncovered that the oncogene MYC is significantly upregulated in metastastic osteosarcoma samples. In addition, high MYC expression is associated with poor survival of osteosarcoma patients. Analysis of MYC targets in osteosarcoma revealed that most of the osteosarcoma super enhancer genes are bound by MYC. Treatment of osteosarcoma cells with super enhancer inhibitors THZ1 and JQ1 effectively suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of osteosarcoma cells. Mechanistically,THZ1 treatment suppresses a large group of super enhancer containing MYC target genes including CDK6 and TGFB2. These findings revealed that the MYC-driven super enhancer signaling is crucial for the osteosarcoma tumorigenesis and targeting the MYC/super enhancer axis represents as a promising therapeutic strategy for treatment of osteosarcoma patients. | Demeng Chen Zhiqiang Zhao Zixin Huang Du-Chu Chen Xin-Xing Zhu Yi-Ze Wang Ya-Wei Yan Shaojun Tang Subha Madhavan Weiyi Ni Zhan-peng Huang Wen Li Weidong Ji Huangxuan Shen Shuibin Lin Yi-Zhou Jiang | 2018 | Bone Research2018,6,2: | 5 |
| 7 | Analysis of the influencing factors of PAEs volatilization from typical plastic products显示文摘The primary emphasis of this research was to investigate the foundations of phthalate(PAEs) pollutant source researches and then firstly confirmed the concept of the coefficient of volatile strength, namely phthalate total content in per unit mass and unit surface area of pollutant sources. Through surveying and evaluating the coefficient of volatile strength of PAEs from typical plastic products, this research carried out reasonable classification of PAEs pollutant sources into three categories and then investigated the relationship amongst the coefficient of volatile strength as well as other environmental factors and the concentration level of total PAEs in indoor air measured in environment chambers.Research obtained phthalate concentration results under different temperature, humidity,the coefficient of volatile strength and the closed time through the chamber experiment. In addition, this study further explored the correlation and ratio of influencing factors that affect the concentration level of total PAEs in environment chambers, including environmental factors, the coefficient of volatile strengths of PAEs and contents of total PAEs in plastic products. The research created an improved database system of phthalate the coefficient of volatile strengths of each type of plastic goods, and tentatively revealed that the volatile patterns of PAEs from different typical plastic goods, finally confirmed that the coefficient of volatile strengths of PAEs is a major factor that affects the indoor air total PAEs concentration, which laid a solid foundation for further establishing the volatile equation of PAEs from plastic products. | Weidong Chen Chenchen Chi Chen Zhou Meng Xia Cees Ronda Xueyou Shen | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,4: | 5 |
| 8 | Adiponectin Decreases Plasma Glucose and Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Diabetic Swine显示文摘为了在糖尿病的猪的新陈代谢上调查 recombinant 人 adiponectin 的效果,由喂一本 high-fat/high-sucrose 食谱(HFSD ) 导致了,糖尿病的动物模型被用 HFSD 喂猪 6 个月构造。 recombinant adiponectin 的效果被由商业地可得到的酶的方法测试工具包检测血浆葡萄糖层次的变化并且由测试( OGTT ) .About1.5 g 净化了的口头的葡萄糖忍耐评估胰岛素敏感估计 recombinant adiponectin 用净化的 recombinant 人 adiponectin 的15公升 fermenter.A 单身者注射被生产到糖尿病的猪在传播 adiponectin 导致了2-到3褶层举起,它在基础葡萄糖水平( P<0.05 )触发了短暂减少葡萄糖上的 .Thiseffect 没与胰岛素水平的增加被联系。而且在 adiponectininjection 以后,猪也与控制(P<0.05 ) 相比显示出改进胰岛素敏感, .Adiponectin 可能有潜力因为有势力胰岛素 enhancer Unking 脂肪质的织物和葡萄糖新陈代谢能是有用的对待胰岛素抵抗,是为 metabolicdisease.Adiponectin 的一个葡萄糖阴沉的代理人。 | Xiaobo HU Meihua SHE Hongjie HOU Qinkai LI Qingyun SHEN Yi LUO and Weidong YIN Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology,School of Life Sciences and Technology,Nanhua University,Hengyang 421001,China | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007,39,2: | 4 |
| 9 | Chinese expert consensus on conversion therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma(2021 edition)显示文摘Recent advances in systemic and locoregional treatments for patients with unresectable or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)have resulted in improved response rates.This has provided an opportunity for selected patients with initially unresectable HCC to achieve adequate tumor downstaging to undergo surgical resection,a‘conversion therapy’strategy.However,conversion therapy is a new approach to the treatment of HCC and its practice and treatment protocols are still being developed.Review the evidence for conversion therapy in HCC and develop consensus statements to guide clinical practice.Evidence review:Many research centers in China have accumulated significant experience implementing HCC conversion therapy.Preliminary findings and data have shown that conversion therapy represents an important strategy to maximize the survival of selected patients with intermediate stage to advanced HCC;however,there are still many urgent clinical and scientific challenges for this therapeutic strategy and its related fields.In order to summarize and learn from past experience and review current challenges,the Chinese Expert Consensus on Conversion Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma(2021 Edition)was developed based on a review of preliminary experience and clinical data from Chinese and non-Chinese studies in this field and combined with recommendations for clinical practice.Sixteen consensus statements on the implementation of conversion therapy for HCC were developed.The statements generated in this review are based on a review of clinical evidence and real clinical experience and will help guide future progress in conversion therapy for patients with HCC. | Hui-Chuan Sun Jian Zhou Zheng Wang Xiufeng Liu Qing Xie Weidong Jia Ming Zhao Xinyu Bi Gong Li Xueli Bai Yuan Ji Li Xu Xiao-Dong Zhu Dousheng Bai Yajin Chen Yongjun Chen Chaoliu Dai Rongping Guo Wenzhi Guo Chunyi Hao Tao Huang Zhiyong Huang Deyu Li Gang Li Tao Li Xiangcheng Li Guangming Li Xiao Liang Jingfeng Liu Fubao Liu Shichun Lu Zheng Lu Weifu Lv Yilei Mao Guoliang Shao Yinghong Shi Tianqiang Song Guang Tan Yunqiang Tang Kaishan Tao Chidan Wan Guangyi Wang Lu Wang Shunxiang Wang Tianfu Wen Baocai Xing Bangde Xiang Sheng Yan Dinghua Yang Guowen Yin Tao Yin Zhenyu Yin Zhengping Yu Bixiang Zhang Jialin Zhang Shuijun Zhang Ti Zhang Yamin Zhang Yubao Zhang Aibin Zhang Haitao Zhao Ledu Zhou Wu Zhang Zhenyu Zhu Shukui Qin Feng Shen Xiujun Cai Gaojun Teng Jianqiang Cai Minshan Chen Qiang Li Lianxin Liu Weilin Wang Tingbo Liang Jiahong Dong Xiaoping Chen Xuehao Wang Shusen Zheng Jia Fan 无 | 2022 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2022,11,2: | 4 |
| 10 | Evolution of the microstructure and solute distribution of Sn-10wt% Bi alloys during electromagnetic field-assisted directional solidification显示文摘The effects of forced flows at different velocities on microstructure and solute distribution during the directional solidification of Sn-10 wt% Bi alloys under a simultaneous imposition of a transverse static magnetic field(TSMF) and an external direct current(DC) have been investigated experimentally and numerically. The experimental results show that the solid-liquid interface will gradually become sloping with the increase of the forced flow velocity when the thermoelectric magnetic convection(TEMC)dominates the forced flow at solidification front. However, the interface will gradually become planar as the flow velocity further increases when the electromagnetic convection(EMC) dominates the forced flow. Moreover, when the flow velocity gradually increases, the primary dendrite spacing decreases from384 to 105 μm accordingly. The simulation results show that the solute distribution at the two sides of the sample can be significantly changed by the forced flow at solidification front. The rejected solute will be unidirectionally transported to one side of the sample along the TEMC(a low-velocity forced flow),thereby causing the formation of a sloping interface. However, the rejected solute will be returned back along the EMC(a higher-velocity force flow), which results in a planar interface. Furthermore, the solute content at the two sides of the sample under the forced flows at different velocities was measured. The results are in good agreement with the simulation results, which shows that the solute content difference between the two sides of the sample reaches the maximum when a 0.5 T TSMF is applied, while the solute content difference decreases to zero with a simultaneous application of a 0.5 T TSMF and a 1.6 × 10~5 A/m^2 external DC. | Zhe Shen Minghu Peng Dongsheng Zhu Tianxiang Zheng Yunbo Zhong Weili Ren Chuanjun Li Weidong Xuan Zhongming Ren | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,4: | 4 |
| 11 | Deeply learned broadband encoding stochastic hyperspectral imaging显示文摘Many applications requiring both spectral and spatial information at high resolution benefit from spectral imaging.Although different technical methods have been developed and commercially available,computational spectral cameras represent a compact,lightweight,and inexpensive solution.However,the tradeoff between spatial and spectral resolutions,dominated by the limited data volume and environmental noise,limits the potential of these cameras.In this study,we developed a deeply learned broadband encoding stochastic hyperspectral camera.In particular,using advanced artificial intelligenee in filter design and spectrum reconstruction,we achieved 7000-11,000 times faster signal processing and〜10 times improvement regarding noise toleranee.These improvements enabled us to precisely and dynamically reconstruct the spectra of the entire field of view,previously unreachable with compact computational spectral cameras. | Wenyi Zhang Hongya Song Xin He Longqian Huang Xiyue Zhang Junyan Zheng Weidong Shen Xiang Hao Xu Liu | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021,10,6: | 4 |
| 12 | Biomechanical analysis of the computer-assisted internal fixation of a femoral neck fracture显示文摘The number and spatial configuration of the screws will affect the stability and prognosis of the fractures.In our study,we assessed the biomechanical effects of the double-head cannulated compression screw(DhCCS)and ordinary cannulated compression screw(OCCS)for the treatment of femoral neck fractures by using computer finite element analysis.The original digital imaging and communications in medicine(DICOM)data of a proximal femur were imported into Materialise’s interactive medical image control system(MIMICS)software for modeling.Both DhCCS and OCCS 3D-models were obtained by using the 3D scan technique.Using the fracture model and internal fixation assembly model with an inverted triangle,two horizontal and vertical distribution were established in UG software.Next,the displacement and stress distribution were calculated in ANSYS software.The displacement value of the femoral head in the DhCCS group was smaller than that in the OCCS group,and the displacement value in the two horizontal groups was smaller than that in the vertical group.The stress distribution in the DhCCS group was concentrated on the screw rod at the fracture block and thread end,while only at the fracture block in the OCCS group.The stress in the horizontal group was more dispersed on the screws than that in the vertical group.DhCCS has reliable stability for the fixation of femoral neck fractures and applied in the clinical work and 2 horizontal fixation can be used when two screws are selected. | Hui Lu Hongquan Shen Shuqing Zhou Weidong Ni Dianming Jiang | 2020 | Genes & Diseases2020,7,3: | 3 |
| 13 | A Single-cell Transcriptome Atlas of Cashmere Goat Hair Follicle Morphogenesis显示文摘Cashmere,also known as soft gold,is produced from the secondary hair follicles(SHFs)of cashmere goats.The number of SHFs determines the yield and quality of cashmere;therefore,it is of interest to investigate the transcriptional profiles present during cashmere goat hair follicle development.However,mechanisms underlying this development process remain largely unexplored,and studies regarding hair follicle development mostly use a murine research model.In this study,to provide a comprehensive understanding of cellular heterogeneity and cell fate decisions,single-cell RNA sequencing was performed on 19,705 single cells of the dorsal skin from cashmere goat fetuses at induction(embryonic day 60;E60),organogenesis(E90),and cytodifferentiation(E120)stages.For the first time,unsupervised clustering analysis identified 16 cell clusters,and their corresponding cell types were also characterized.Based on lineage inference,a detailed molecular landscape was revealed along the dermal and epidermal cell lineage developmental pathways.Notably,our current data also confirmed the heterogeneity of dermal papillae from different hair follicle types,which was further validated by immunofluorescence analysis.The current study identifies different biomarkers during cashmere goat hair follicle development and has implications for cashmere goat breeding in the future. | Wei Ge Weidong Zhang Yuelang Zhang Yujie Zheng Fang Li Shanhe Wang Jinwang Liu Shaojing Tan Zihui Yan Lu Wang Wei Shen Lei Qu Xin Wang | 2021 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2021,19,3: | 3 |
| 14 | Structured laser beams: toward 2-μm femtosecond laser vortices显示文摘Structured ultrashort-pulse laser beams, and in particular eigenmodes of the paraxial Helmholtz equation, are currently extensively studied for novel potential applications in various fields, e.g., laser plasma acceleration,attosecond science, and fine micromachining. To extend these prospects further, in the present work we push forward the advancement of such femtosecond structured laser sources into the 2-μm spectral region. Ultrashortpulse Hermite– and Laguerre–Gaussian laser modes both with a pulse duration around 100 fs are successfully produced from a compact solid-state laser in combination with a simple single-cylindrical-lens converter. The negligible beam astigmatism, the broad optical spectra, and the almost chirp-free pulses emphasize the high reliability of this laser source. This work, as a proof of principle study, paves the way toward few-cycle pulse generation of optical vortices at 2 μm. The presented light source can enable new research in the fields of interaction with organic materials, next generation optical detection, and optical vortex infrared supercontinuum. | Yongguang Zhao Li Wang Weidong Chen Pavel Loiko Xavier Mateos Xiaodong Xu Ying Liu Deyuan Shen Zhengping Wang Xinguang Xu Uwe Griebner Valentin Petrov | 2021 | Photonics Research2021,9,3: | 3 |
| 15 | Long Noncoding RNA MALAT-1 is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer显示文摘 | Shancheng Ren Yawei Liu Weidong Xu Yi Sun Ji Lu Fubo Wang Min Wei Jian Shen Jianguo Hou Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Jiaoti Huang Yi Zhao Yinghao Sun | 2013 | The Journal of Urology2013,,: | 2 |
| 16 | Decorative near-infrared transmission filters featuring high-efficiency and angular-insensitivity employing ID photonic crystals显示文摘We present a new scheme for visibly-opaque but near-infrared-transmitting filters involving 7 layers based on one-dimensional ternary photonic crystals, with capabilities in reaching nearly 100% transmission efficiency in the near-infrared region. Different decorative reflection colors can be created by adding additional three layers while maintaining the near-infrared transmission performance. In addition, our proposed structural colors show great angular insensitivity up to ±60° for both transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarizations, which are highly desired in various fields. The facile strategy described here involves a simple deposit!on method for the fabrication, thereby having great potential in diverse applications such as image sensors, anti-counterfeit tag, and optical measurement systems. | Chengang Ji Chenying Yang Weidong Shen Kyu-Tae Lee Yueguang Zhang Xu Liu L.Jay Guo | 2019 | Nano Research2019,12,3: | 2 |
| 17 | Effects of greenness on preterm birth: A national longitudinal study of 3.7 million singleton births显示文摘Exposure to greenness may lead to a wide range of beneficial health outcomes.However,the effects of greenness on preterm birth(PTB)are inconsistent,and limited studies have focused on the subcategories of PTB.A total of 3,751,672 singleton births from a national birth cohort in China's Mainland were included in this study.Greenness was estimated using the satellitebased Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)and Enhanced Vegetation Index with 500-m and 1,000-m buffers around participants’addresses.The subcategories of PTB(20-36 weeks)included extremely PTB(EPTB,20-27 weeks). | Lina Zhang Shuyan Shi Shenpeng Wu Ying Yang Jihong Xu Ya Zhang Qiaomei Wang Haiping Shen Yiping Zhang Donghai Yan Zuoqi Peng Cong Liu Weidong Wang Yixuan Jiang Su Shi Renjie Chen Haidong Kan Yuan He Xia Meng Xu Ma | 2022 | The Innovation2022,3,3: | 2 |
| 18 | Color-preserving passive radiative cooling for an actively temperature-regulated enclosure显示文摘Active temperature control devices are widely used for the thermal management of enclosures,including vehicles and buildings.Passive radiative cooling has been extensively studied;however,its integration with existing actively temperature regulated and decorative enclosures has slipped out of the research at status quo.Here,we present a photonic-engineered dual-side thermal management strategy for reducing the active power consumption of the existing temperature-regulated enclosure without sacrificing its aesthetics.By coating the exterior and interior of the enclosure roof with two visible-transparent films with distinctive wavelength-selectivity,simultaneous control over the energy exchange among the enclosure with the hot sun,the cold outer space,the atmosphere,and the active cooler can be implemented.A power-saving of up to 63%for active coolers of the enclosure is experimentally demonstrated by measuring the heat flux compared to the ordinary enclosure when the set temperature is around 26℃.This photonic-engineered dual-side thermal management strategy offers facile integration with the existing enclosures and represents a new paradigm toward carbon neutrality. | Yining Zhu Hao Luo Chenying Yang Bing Qin Pintu Ghosh Sandeep Kaur Weidong Shen Min Qiu Pavel Belov Qiang Lie | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,6: | 2 |
| 19 | 对比经肛全直肠系膜切除术与腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除术:一项多中心III期随机临床试验(TaLaR试验)方案显示文摘背景:全直肠系膜切除术是直肠癌治疗的标准手术方法。经肛全直肠系膜切除术(taTME)是治疗低位直肠癌的新术式。既往研究表明,与腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除术(lapTME)相比,taTME应用于低位直肠癌患者可提供更高质量的手术标本,但其长期肿瘤学结果仍需进一步观察。因此,我们设计了这个非劣效性临床试验(TaLaR试验),比较taTME与lapTME治疗直肠癌的短期和长期结果。方法/设计:TaLaR试验是一项多中心III期随机对照试验。研究对象为经磁共振成像、直肠指检或结肠镜检查被诊断为位于腹膜反折以下的直肠癌,若肿瘤分期≤cT3N2直接手术,若>cT3N2则先行新辅助治疗。通过计算,本研究需纳入1,114例患者(每组557例)。纳入病例随机分配到taTME或lapTME组。本研究的主要终点是3年无病生存率(DFS)和5年总生存率(OS)。次要终点包括手术标本质量、围手术期结果、骨盆和肛门功能以及生活质量。讨论:我们认为,TaLaR试验将阐明taTME是否可以达到与lapTME相似的肿瘤学结果,以及是否可改善直肠癌患者的手术标本质量及恢复情况。 | Liang Kang Ziwei Zeng Shuangling Luo Hong Zhang Quan Wang Mingyang Ren Miao Wu Weidong Tong Qing Xu Yi Xiao Aiwen Wu Yuan-Guang Chen Bo Feng Zhanlong Shen Liang Huang Xingwei Zhang Minhua Zheng Jian-Ping Wang | 2021 | Gastroenterology Report2021,9,1: | 2 |
| 20 | Subjective tinnitus: lesion-induced pathological central homeostasis remodeling显示文摘Subjective tinnitus is the most common type of tinnitus, which is the manifestation of pathologicalactivities in the brain. It happens in a substantial portion of the general population and brings significantburden to the society. Severe subjective tinnitus can lead to depression and insomnia and severely affectspatients’ quality of life. However, due to poor understanding of its etiology and pathogenesis, treatmentof subjective tinnitus remains challenging. In recent decades, a growing number of studies have shownthat subjective tinnitus is related to lesion-induced neural plasticity of auditory and non-auditory centralsystems. This article reviews cellular mechanisms of neural plasticity in subjective tinnitus to providefurther understanding of its pathogenesis. | Qi Zhang Lidong Zhao Weidong Shen Shiming Yang | 2021 | Journal of Otology2021,16,4: | 2 |