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| 1 | Effects of thermal activation conditions on the microstructure regulation of corncob-derived activated carbon for hydrogen storage显示文摘Activated carbons derived from corncob(CACs) were prepared by pyrolysis carbonization and KOH activation. Through modifying activation conditions, samples with large pore volume and ultrahigh BET specific surface area could be obtained. The sample achieved the highest hydrogen uptake capacity of 5.80 wt% at 40 bar and-196?C. The as-obtained samples were characterized by N2-sorption, transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Besides, thermogravimetric analysis was also employed to investigate the activation behavior of CACs. Detailed investigation on the activation parameters reveals that moderate activation temperature and heating rate are favorable for preparing CACs with high surface area, large pore volume and optimal pore size distribution. Meanwhile, the micropore volume between 0.65 nm and 0.85 nm along with BET surface area and total pore volume has great effects on hydrogen uptake capacities. The present results indicate that CACs are the most promising materials for hydrogen storage application. | Dabin Wang Zhen Geng Cunman Zhang Xiangyang Zhou Xupeng Liu | 2014 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2014，23，5： | 6 |
| 2 | Terrestrial input and nutrient change reflected by sediment records of the Changjiang River Estuary in recent 80 years显示文摘A variety of environmental problems have been observed in the Changjiang River Estuary and adjacent coastal area, including eutrophication, harmful algal blooms(HABs), and hypoxia in recent decades. Application of sedimentary biogenic element indicators on the study of paleoenvironment can reconstruct environmental evolution history of waters. Two 210Pb-dated cores were collected from the Changjiang River Estuary(S3) and adjacent coastal area(Z13), and total organic carbon(TOC), total nitrogen(TN), biogenic silicon(BSi), total phosphorus(TP) and phosphorus(P) species were analyzed. Three stages of environmental changes are deduced by the nutrient sedimentary records. First, nutrient concentration increased rapidly since the 1950 s, which attributed to agriculture development and overused chemical fertilizers. Second, nutrient concentration kept high and primary production began to promote during the 1960 s to 1980 s, while diatom abundance and proportion began to decline since the 1970 s, accompanied by reduced 23 Si O- concentration and flux from the river. Third, due to several dams and bridges constructed, river runoff and coastal hydrodynamic conditions reduced to a certain extent since the 1990 s, which aggravated the unbalance in nutrient structure. Multi-nutrient proxies in sediment can reflect the natural environm-ental changes as well as influence of human activities. | LI Junlong ZHENG Binghui HU Xupeng WANG Yiming DING Ye LIU Fang | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Mechanical defect identification for gas‐insulated switchgear equipment based on time‐frequency vibration signal analysis显示文摘Mechanical defect is an important reason for the failure of gas‐insulated switchgear(GIS)equipment.Based on the time‐frequency characteristic vibration signal analysis on five kinds of mechanical defects,a novel intelligent algorithm model combining complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition(CEEMD)and genetic al-gorithm improved kernel fuzzy mean clustering(GAKFCM)was proposed to identify the mechanical defect type.First,the mechanical defect platform and detection sys-tem were built.Then CEEMD and IMF sensitivity factors were used to analyse the time‐frequency signal of five kinds of vibration defects,and the feature extraction was performed on the processed vibration signals.Finally,the mechanical vibration defect recognition model was established based on the GAKFCM algorithm and its validity was verified.Results show that the developed detection system can detect mechanical vibration signals sensitively.Singular values,frequency band lines and entropy can reflect the energy attenuation and distribution differences for different type of me-chanical defect vibration signals.The proposed GAKFCM clustering model combining the above vibration feature parameters can effectively find and diagnose the mechanical defect of GIS equipment.Its recognition accuracy reaches 96.74%,especially for the loose contact seat bolts and poor contact failures of the disconnector. | Yao Zhong Jian Hao Ruijin Liao Xupeng Wang Xiping Jiang Feng Wang | 2021 | High Voltage2021，6，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Surface hydrophobic modification enhanced catalytic performance of electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction显示文摘Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)is a sustainable approach for NH_(3)production with low energy consumption.However,competing hydrogen reduction reaction(HER)in aqueous solution results in low NH_(3)production and Faraday efficiency(FE).Here,MoS_(2)nanostructures with a hydrophobic surface are synthesized by alkyl thiols modification.Aerophilic and hydrophobic surface facilitates an efficient three-phase contact of N_(2),H_(2)O,and catalyst.Thus,localized concentrated N_(2)molecules can overcome the mass transfer limitation of N2 and depress the HER due to lowering the proton contacts.Although the active-sites decrease with the increase of the alkyl chain since the thiol may cover the active site,the optimized electrocatalyst achieves NH_(3)yield of 12.86×10^(-11)mol·cm^(-2)·s^(-1)at-0.25 V and 22.23%FE,which are 4.3 and 24 times higher than those of MoS2-CP electrocatalyst,respectively.The increased catalytic performance is attributed to the high N_(2)adsorption and depressed HER. | Lijuan Niu Ziwen Liu Guohua Liu Mengxuan Li Xupeng Zong Dandan Wang Li An Dan Qu Xiaoming Sun Xiayan Wang Zaicheng Sun | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Discussion on Spatial Optimization Modeling of Water Resource Conservation Forests and Management Practice of Forest Functions显示文摘According to the unification principle of system structure and system function of the Water Resource Conservation Forests,seven factors were selected from stand spatial structure,trees structure and healthy of woods,the multifunction management optimization model target was confirmed by using nonlinearity multi-objective programming approach, and the target function-stand spatial structure homogeneity index was defined to establish spatial optimization models with restraining conditions set up in diversity of stand structure and spatial structure.The spatial structure of available typical stand in the wet land area in southern Donting Lake was optimized by means of selective cutting and reinforcement planting.The results showed that the spatial structure was improved obviously and trees diversity and stand health were not weakened.It’s suggested that the established optimization model can effectively guide multifunction management,stand structure optimization and the steadiness of ecological ecosystem and it is convenient and operable in practice,and it’s very important to protect and recover ecosystem of Water Resource Conservation Forests. | Li Jianjun Zhang Huiru Wang Chuanli Zang Hao Cao Xupeng | 2012 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2012，11，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Alkali desilicated coal fly ash as substitute of bauxite in lime - soda sintering process for aluminum production 显示文摘 | BaiGuanghui Teng Wei Wang Xianggang Qin Jinguo XuPeng Li Pengcheng | 2010 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2010，20，： | 1 |
| 7 | Alkaidesilicated coal fly ash as substitute of bauxite in lime - sode sintering process for aluminum production 显示文摘 | Bai Guanghui Teng Wei Wang Xianggang Qin Jinguo XuPeng Li Pengcheng | 2010 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2010，20，： | 1 |
| 8 | Cryptosporidium tyzzeri n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in domestic mice ( Mus musculus )显示文摘 | Xupeng Ren Jinfeng Zhao Longxian Zhang Changshen Ning Fuchun Jian Rongjun Wang Chaochao Lv Qiang Wang Michael J. Arrowood Lihua Xiao | 2011 | Experimental Parasitology2011，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Design and application of an air-cooled probe for total pressure measurement at combustor outlet显示文摘An air-cooled probe was designed for measurement of total pressure at combustor outlet;its cooling scheme combined the film cooling and convection cooling.With the aid of CFD technique,cooling effectiveness of the coolant jets at various blow ratios was compared;suitable blow ratios and configuration of film holes were chosen accordingly.The overall cooling performance of the probe was evaluated via CFD technique,the design was improved according to the simulation result,and the cooling effect of the leading edge was obviously strengthened by increasing the local coolant mass flow rate.The results of wind tunnel test indicated that,between Mach numbers 0.2 and 0.4,the probe achieved a high accuracy at various attack angles.The probe was utilized in an annular combustor rig test,the highest temperature reached 1 760 Kand total pressure reaches 1 036 kPa.The result of rig test demonstrates that the coolant film distribution consistent appropriately with the CFD results. | LIU Xupeng SUN Qi WANG Xiaoliang XUE Xiusheng YIN Dong | 2019 | 航空动力学报2019，34，1： | 1 |
| 10 | An Improved Y-source Inverter with the Capability of Absorbing Bus Voltage Spike显示文摘In order to avoid the bus voltage spikes caused by leakage inductance endangering the normal operation of the inverter,based on the improved Y-source inverter,the traditional clamping structure and voltage peak absorption circuit are introduced,and a high step-up and low-voltage stress improved Y-source inverter with the capability of absorbing bus voltage spike is proposed.This topology fully utilizes the structural characteristics of the improved Y-source inverter itself,and further increases the DC-side voltage gain on the basis of ensuring the busbar voltage peak absorption capacity,while reducing the capacitor voltage stress.This paper demonstrates the superiority of the proposed topology over improved Y-source inverter topology by analyzing its working principle and voltage gain,simulation and experiment platform are constructed to perform the circuit simulation and experiment,and the correctness of the theoretical analysis of the proposed inverter and the effectiveness of the busbar voltage peak absorption capacity are verified. | Xupeng Fang Xiaoli Wang Shixiang Zhong | 2021 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2021，5，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Design and Optimization of Multiple Interconnected Utility Systems in An Integrated Refining and Petrochemical Complex显示文摘In an integrated refining and petrochemical complex,a centralized utility system(CUS)is introduced to integrate the steam demands of production plants.Besides,two sub-utility systems(SUSs)located inside the alkene and refinery plants,respectively,can satisfy the shaft demands.It is difficult to determine the steam production of the CUS because the steam demands of the alkene and refinery plants also depend on the design and operation of the SUSs.To explore the complicated interaction between the CUS and SUSs,we proposed a mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)model for the design and optimization of multiple interconnected utility systems to minimize the total annualized cost(TAC).An extended superstructure was suggested to contain multiple inter-plant connected steam pipe alternatives between the CUS and SUSs.A more accurate model of the complex steam turbine was proposed.Then the proposed MINLP framework is applied to a new integrated refining and petrochemical complex.Two scenarios are investigated in the case study to explore the effect of steam main temperatures on system configurations and operating parameters.By optimizing the main temperatures,a TAC of$2.7 million can be saved.Judging from the results of the two scenarios,the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed framework for the design and optimization of multiple interconnected utility systems have been demonstrated. | Bai Haobo Li Shiyu Wang Xupeng Liu Chang | 2020 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2020，22，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Research on the discrimination methods of algae based on the fluorescence excitation spectra显示文摘The excitation spectra of chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence can be used to differentiate phytoplankton populations at phylum level in vivo and in situ within a few minutes.The investigated phytoplankton divisions (Dinophyta,Bacillariophyta,Chrysophyta,Cyanophyta,Cryptophyta,Chlorophyta) are each characterized by a specific composition of photosynthetic antenna pigments and,consequently,by a specific excitation spectrum of the Chl fluorescence.Norm excitation spectra (emission of 680 nm and excitation of 400–600 nm) of every division were obtained from several species per division by a F4500 fluorescence spectrophotometer.Fisher’s linear discriminant analysis of the norm spectra shows that the divisions could be discriminated.The discrimination method,established by multivariate linear regression and weighted least squares,was used to differentiate the phytoplankton samples cultured in the laboratory and samples collected from the Jiaozhao Bay at division level.The correctly discriminated samples were more than 94% for single algal species ones,more than 84% for simulatively mixed ones,more than 83% for real mixed ones and 100% for samples collected from the Jiaozhou Bay for the dominant species.The method for phytoplankton differentiation described here can be applied to routine checking by fluorescence spectrophotometer,and benefit the monitoring and supervision tasks related to phytoplankton populations in the marine environments. | HU Xupeng SU Rongguo ZOU Weiming REN Shijun WANG Hongtao CHAI Xiaoping WANG Yiming | 2010 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2010，29，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Electron mobility anisotropy in (Al,Ga)Sb/InAs two-dimensional electron gases epitaxied on GaAs (001) substrates显示文摘The electron mobility anisotropy in (Al,Ga)Sb/InAs two-dimensional electron gases with different surface morphology has been investigated.Large electron mobility anisotropy is found for the sample with anisotropic morphology,which is mainly induced by the threading dislocations in the InAs layer.For the samples with isotropic morphology,the electron mobility is also anisotropic and could be attributed to the piezoelectric scattering.At low temperature (below transition temperature),the piezoelectric scattering is enhanced with the increase of temperature,leading to the increase of electron mobility anisotropy.At high temperature (above transition temperature),the phonon scattering becomes dominant.Because the phonon scattering is isotropic,the electron mobility anisotropy in all the samples would be reduced.Our results provide useful information for the comprehensive understanding of electron mobility anisotropy in the (Al,Ga)Sb/InAs system. | Qiqi Wei Hailong Wang Xupeng Zhao Jianhua Zhao | 2022 | Journal of Semiconductors2022，43，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Modification of alternative splicing in bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos using engineered CRISPR-Cas13d显示文摘Animal cloning can be achieved by somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT),but the resulting live birth rate is relatively low.We previously improved the efficiency of bovine SCNT by exogenous melatonin treatment or by overexpression of lysine-specific demethylase 4D(KDM4D)and 4E(KDM4E).In this study,we revealed abundant alternative splicing(AS)transitions during fertilization and embryonic genome activation,and demonstrated abnormal AS in bovine SCNT embryos compared with in vitro fertilized embryos.We used the CRISPR-Cas13d RNA-targeting system to target cis-elements of ABI2 and ZNF106 pre-m RNA to modify AS,thus reducing the ratio of abnormal-isoform SCNT embryos by nearly 50%and achieving a high survival rate(11%–19%).These results indicate that this system may provide an efficient method for bovine cloning,while also paving the way for further improvements in the efficiency of SCNT. | Rui Cheng Xiaoman Zheng Yingmei Wang Xing Ma Xin Liu Wenjun Xu Mengyun Wang Yuanpeng Gao Xupeng Xing Chuan Zhou Hongzheng Sun Zekun Guo Fusheng Quan Jun Liu Song Hua Yongsheng Wang Yong Zhang Xu Liu | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Type I photosensitizer based on AIE chromophore tricyano-methylene-pyridine for photodynamic therapy显示文摘Image guided photodynamic therapy(PDT)combines fluorescence tracing and phototherapy,which can achieve a more accurate and effective treatment effect.However,traditional photosensitizers are limited by the aggregation-caused fluorescence quenching(ACQ)effect and low reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation in a hypoxic environment,resulting in poor imaging and treatment effect.Herein,we report a tricyano-methylene-pyridine(TCM)-based Type I aggregation-induced emission(AIE)photosensitizer(TCM-MBP),the strong elec-tron acceptance(D-A)effect extends the wavelength to near-infrared(NIR)region to reduce the autofluorescence interference,and oxygen atoms provide lone pair electrons to enhance the inter system crossing(ISC)rate,thereby promoting the generation of more triplet states to produce ROS.The AIE photosensitizer TCM-MBP exhibited low oxygen dependence,NIR emission,and higher ROS production compared to commercially avail-able Ce_(6) and RB.After encapsulation with DSPE-PEG 2000,TCM-MBP nanoparticles(TCM-MBP NPs)could penetrate to visualize cells and efficiently kill cancer cells upon light irradiation.This study provides an oxygen-independent AIE photosensitizer,which has great potential to replace the commercial ACQ photosensitizers. | Chao Pan Weijun Zhao Xiaolei Zhao Zhenxing Liu Xiangyu Li Yanting Lyu Xupeng Wu Zhirong Zhu Wei-Hong Zhu Qi Wang | 2023 | Green Chemical Engineering2023，4，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Transparent Coating with TiO2 Nanorods for High-performance Photocatalytic Self-cleaning and Environmental Remediation显示文摘High-performance self-cleaning coatings are highly desired by the industry and market.Herein,we synthesized two kinds of ultrafine TiO2 nanocrystals,one is anatase dots with a diameter of 5 nm,and the other is rutile rods with 1.5 nm in width and 7 nm in length.The prepared TiO:nanocrystal is highly dispersed and stable in water over a month.The coating can be fabricated via a simple spraving method,displaying excellent optical properties and photocatalytic performance on self-cleaning and surrounding environment remediation.The transmittance of glass remains 80%-90%for visible and near-infrared light after 30 cycles of spray.RhB solution(50 mg/L)was applied to the coating surface and form a solid RhB layer was formed,which can be completely removed in 30 min's light irradiation.RhB aqueous solution(100 mL,5 mg/L)was purified after 180 min by a 10 cm×10 cmglass,on which the coating was sprayed 30 times.The concentrations of formaldehyde and PM2.5 in surrounding air displayed a significant decrease along 50 min's monitoring.This high-performance coating shows great potential for constructing functional coating on various substrates for industrial applications. | JIANG Wenshuai ZONG Xupeng WANG Xiayan SUN Zaicheng | 2020 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2020，36，6： | 0 |
| 17 | A review of functional slit lamp biomicroscopy显示文摘Functional slit lamp biomicroscopy(FSLB)is a novel device which consists of a traditional slit-lamp and a digital camera.It can quantitatively assess vessel diameter,blood flow velocity,and blood flow rate and can create noninvasive microvascular perfusion maps(nMPMs).At present,FSLB is mainly used in contact lens(CL)and dry eye disease(DED)studies to advance our understanding of ocular surface microcirculation.FSLB-derived blood flow and vessel density measures are significantly altered in CL wearers and DED patients compared to normal people.These subtle changes in the ocular surface microcirculation may contribute to the monitoring of potential diseases of the body and provide a new way to diagnose dry eye disease.Therefore,this may also indicate that FSLB can be more widely applied in the study of other diseases to reveal the relationship between changes in ocular surface microcirculation and systemic diseases.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the functions of FSLB and the related studies especially in CL and DED. | Xupeng Shu Jianhua Wang Liang Hu | 2019 | Eye and Vision2019，6，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Classification Method for Mechanical Defects in GIS Equipment Based on Mode Function Analysis and Improved Relevance Vector Machines显示文摘Mechanical defects,in gas-insulated switchgear(GIS)equipment,have weak response characteristics,leading to significant difficulties in the classification of defects.Therefore,this paper proposes a novel mechanical defect feature extraction and classification method that combines independent intrinsic mode function(IIMF)analysis and an improved multikernel mapping fast multi-classification relevance vector machine(MKF-mRVM).Enlightened by the differences in the GIS operating vibration mode,the IIMF series were first obtained based on regenerated phase-shifted sinusoid-assisted empirical mode decomposition(RPSEMD)and modal judgments.Then singular value decomposition and time-frequency conversions were performed to construct combined feature matrices.Finally,multikernel mapping and domain sampling were introduced to improve the calculation speed and recognition accuracy of the mRVM,which was more suitable for on-line monitoring.Results show that the proposed RPSEMD-MKF-mRVM model achieves a faster training speed(14.23 s)and higher accuracy(98.21%)than other algorithms,and it can adapt to variable loads. | Yao Zhong Jian Hao Xupeng Wang Ruijin Liao Ruilei Gong Yilin Ding | 2023 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2023，9，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Rice OsUBR7 modulates plant height by regulating histone H2B monoubiquitination and cell proliferation显示文摘Plant height is an important agronomic trait for lodging resistance and yield.Here,we report a new plantheight-related gene,OsUBR7 in rice(Oryza sativa L.);knockout of OsUBR7 caused fewer cells in internodes,resulting in a semi-dwarf phenotype.OsUBR7 encodes a putative E3 ligase containing a plant homeodomain finger and a ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component N-recognin 7(UBR7)domain.OsUBR7 interacts with histones and monoubiquitinates H2B(H2Bub1)at lysine148 in coordination with the E2 conjugase OsUBC18.OsUBR7 mediates H2Bub1 at a number of chromatin loci for the normal expression of target genes,including cell-cycle-related and pleiotropic genes,consistent with the observation that cell-cycle progression was suppressed in the osubr7 mutant owing to reductions in H2Bub1 and expression levels at these loci.The genetic divergence of OsUBR7 alleles among japonica and indica cultivars affects their transcriptional activity,and these alleles may have undergone selection during rice domestication.Overall,our results reveal a novel mechanism that mediates H2Bub1 in plants,and UBR7 orthologs could be utilized as an untapped epigenetic resource for crop improvement. | Yangyi Zheng Sensen Zhang Yanqiu Luo Fuquan Li Jiantao Tan Bin Wang Zhe Zhao Huifang Lin Tingting Zhang Jianhong Liu Xupeng Liu Jingxin Guo Xianrong Xie Letian Chen Yao-Guang Liu Zhizhan Chu | 2022 | Plant Communications2022，3，6： | 0 |
| 20 | Multiple Excitation Wavelength Fluorescence Emission Spectra Technique for Discrimination of Phytoplankton显示文摘In vivo fluorescence methods are efficient tools for studying the distribution of phytoplankton in nature.Different algae species usually have different pigments with different ratios,which results in different fluorescence emission spectra.Based on multiple excitation wavelength fluorescence emission spectra,a discrimination technique is established in this study.The discrimination method,established by multivariate linear regression and weighted least-squares,was used to differentiate the samples cultured in the laboratory and collected from Jiaozhou Bay near Qingdao at the division level.The correctly discriminated samples were ≥ 86% for single algae samples,≥ 88% for simulatively mixed ones,≥ 91% for physically mixed ones and 100% for samples collected from Jiaozhou Bay.The result in this research is more definite for the physically mixed samples in the laboratory.The method described here can be employed to monitor the phytoplankton population in the marine environment. | HU Xupeng SU Rongguo ZHANG Fang WANG Xiulin WANG Hongtao ZHENG Zhixi | 2010 | Journal of Ocean University of China2010，9，1： | 0 |
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